libCNI upgraded to v1.1.2

This was all work done previously by @hswong3i in https://github.com/weaveworks/weave/pull/3939 All credit to them
2023-03-29 12:10:13 +05:30
1 parent 2f49b8455a
commit 1bb1f02b1d
@@ -7,8 +7,9 @@ require (
 	github.com/armon/go-socks5 v0.0.0-20160902184237-e75332964ef5
 	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go v1.34.0
 	github.com/boltdb/bolt v1.3.1
-	github.com/containernetworking/cni v0.5.2
-	github.com/coreos/go-iptables v0.3.0
+	github.com/containernetworking/cni v1.1.2
+	github.com/containernetworking/plugins v1.2.0
+	github.com/coreos/go-iptables v0.6.0
 	github.com/docker/docker v17.12.0-ce-rc1.0.20180328155642-38588656727d+incompatible
 	github.com/docker/libnetwork v0.8.0-dev.2.0.20180212220201-119badbd737b
 	github.com/docker/machine v0.14.0
@@ -21,11 +22,11 @@ require (
 	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1
 	github.com/pkg/profile v1.2.1
 	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.14.0
-	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.6.0
+	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.8.1
 	github.com/spf13/cobra v0.0.1
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0
-	github.com/vishvananda/netlink v1.0.0
-	github.com/vishvananda/netns v0.0.0-20171111001504-be1fbeda1936
+	github.com/vishvananda/netlink v1.2.1-beta.2
+	github.com/vishvananda/netns v0.0.0-20210104183010-2eb08e3e575f
 	github.com/weaveworks/common v0.0.0-20180321110636-ebab3a78900a
 	github.com/weaveworks/go-checkpoint v0.0.0-20170503165305-ebbb8b0518ab
 	github.com/weaveworks/go-odp v0.0.0-20181017121109-6b0aa22550d9
@@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ require (

 require (
 	github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20170929234023-d6e3b3328b78 // indirect
-	github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.4.7 // indirect
+	github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.4.17 // indirect
 	github.com/Nvveen/Gotty v0.0.0-20120604004816-cd527374f1e5 // indirect
 	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.1.2 // indirect
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.2 // indirect
-	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.8 // indirect
+	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.9 // indirect
 	github.com/google/gofuzz v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.1.2 // indirect
 	github.com/googleapis/gnostic v0.5.5 // indirect
@@ -62,7 +63,6 @@ require (
 	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jmespath/go-jmespath v0.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12 // indirect
-	github.com/konsorten/go-windows-terminal-sequences v1.0.3 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.0.9 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.3 // indirect
 	github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.1 // indirect
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/common v0.37.0 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.8.0 // indirect
+	github.com/safchain/ethtool v0.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/mod v0.8.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/net v0.8.0 // indirect
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ require (
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.28.1 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/inf.v0 v0.9.1 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
-	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20210107192922-496545a6307b // indirect
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
 	gotest.tools v2.2.0+incompatible // indirect
 	k8s.io/klog/v2 v2.30.0 // indirect
 	k8s.io/kube-openapi v0.0.0-20211115234752-e816edb12b65 // indirect
@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ github.com/Azure/go-autorest/logger v0.2.1/go.mod h1:T9E3cAhj2VqvPOtCYAvby9aBXkZ
 github.com/Azure/go-autorest/tracing v0.6.0/go.mod h1:+vhtPC754Xsa23ID7GlGsrdKBpUA79WCAKPPZVC2DeU=
 github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.1/go.mod h1:xHWCNGjB5oqiDr8zfno3MHue2Ht5sIBksp03qcyfWMU=
 github.com/BurntSushi/xgb v0.0.0-20160522181843-27f122750802/go.mod h1:IVnqGOEym/WlBOVXweHU+Q+/VP0lqqI8lqeDx9IjBqo=
-github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.4.7 h1:vOvDiY/F1avSWlCWiKJjdYKz2jVjTK3pWPHndeG4OAY=
-github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.4.7/go.mod h1:VhR8bwka0BXejwEJY73c50VrPtXAaKcyvVC4A4RozmA=
+github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.4.17 h1:iT12IBVClFevaf8PuVyi3UmZOVh4OqnaLxDTW2O6j3w=
+github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.4.17/go.mod h1:JPGBdM1cNvN/6ISo+n8V5iA4v8pBzdOpzfwIujj1a84=
 github.com/NYTimes/gziphandler v0.0.0-20170623195520-56545f4a5d46/go.mod h1:3wb06e3pkSAbeQ52E9H9iFoQsEEwGN64994WTCIhntQ=
 github.com/Nvveen/Gotty v0.0.0-20120604004816-cd527374f1e5 h1:TngWCqHvy9oXAN6lEVMRuU21PR1EtLVZJmdB18Gu3Rw=
 github.com/Nvveen/Gotty v0.0.0-20120604004816-cd527374f1e5/go.mod h1:lmUJ/7eu/Q8D7ML55dXQrVaamCz2vxCfdQBasLZfHKk=
@@ -85,10 +85,12 @@ github.com/cncf/udpa/go v0.0.0-20200629203442-efcf912fb354/go.mod h1:WmhPx2Nbnht
 github.com/cncf/udpa/go v0.0.0-20201120205902-5459f2c99403/go.mod h1:WmhPx2Nbnhtbo57+VJT5O0JRkEi1Wbu0z5j0R8u5Hbk=
 github.com/containerd/continuity v0.0.0-20180322171221-3e8f2ea4b190 h1:xySrq2Xw0gX07PHM/LS8kuGpRd3hKDz+0/QvIJRILYk=
 github.com/containerd/continuity v0.0.0-20180322171221-3e8f2ea4b190/go.mod h1:GL3xCUCBDV3CZiTSEKksMWbLE66hEyuu9qyDOOqM47Y=
-github.com/containernetworking/cni v0.5.2 h1:/nFPNGJQu4yiNvXxH31qL05FIyGG5Y/p0YxuUutl+PE=
-github.com/containernetworking/cni v0.5.2/go.mod h1:LGwApLUm2FpoOfxTDEeq8T9ipbpZ61X79hmU3w8FmsY=
-github.com/coreos/go-iptables v0.3.0 h1:UTQkjHl9rPwwtXZhXbY3T932cV9aUnKlSsZ7YGfJVXM=
-github.com/coreos/go-iptables v0.3.0/go.mod h1:/mVI274lEDI2ns62jHCDnCyBF9Iwsmekav8Dbxlm1MU=
+github.com/containernetworking/cni v1.1.2 h1:wtRGZVv7olUHMOqouPpn3cXJWpJgM6+EUl31EQbXALQ=
+github.com/containernetworking/cni v1.1.2/go.mod h1:sDpYKmGVENF3s6uvMvGgldDWeG8dMxakj/u+i9ht9vw=
+github.com/containernetworking/plugins v1.2.0 h1:SWgg3dQG1yzUo4d9iD8cwSVh1VqI+bP7mkPDoSfP9VU=
+github.com/containernetworking/plugins v1.2.0/go.mod h1:/VjX4uHecW5vVimFa1wkG4s+r/s9qIfPdqlLF4TW8c4=
+github.com/coreos/go-iptables v0.6.0 h1:is9qnZMPYjLd8LYqmm/qlE+wwEgJIkTYdhV3rfZo4jk=
+github.com/coreos/go-iptables v0.6.0/go.mod h1:Qe8Bv2Xik5FyTXwgIbLAnv2sWSBmvWdFETJConOQ//Q=
 github.com/creack/pty v1.1.9/go.mod h1:oKZEueFk5CKHvIhNR5MUki03XCEU+Q6VDXinZuGJ33E=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
@@ -146,6 +148,7 @@ github.com/go-openapi/jsonreference v0.19.3/go.mod h1:rjx6GuL8TTa9VaixXglHmQmIL9
 github.com/go-openapi/swag v0.19.5/go.mod h1:POnQmlKehdgb5mhVOsnJFsivZCEZ/vjK9gh66Z9tfKk=
 github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.5.0/go.mod h1:DCzpHaOWr8IXmIStZouvnhqoel9Qv2LBy8hT2VhHyBg=
 github.com/go-stack/stack v1.8.0/go.mod h1:v0f6uXyyMGvRgIKkXu+yp6POWl0qKG85gN/melR3HDY=
+github.com/go-task/slim-sprig v0.0.0-20210107165309-348f09dbbbc0/go.mod h1:fyg7847qk6SyHyPtNmDHnmrv/HOrqktSC+C9fM+CJOE=
 github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.1.1/go.mod h1:r8qH/GZQm5c6nD/R0oafs1akxWv10x8SbQlK7atdtwQ=
 github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 h1:Ov1cvc58UF3b5XjBnZv7+opcTcQFZebYjWzi34vdm4Q=
 github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2/go.mod h1:P1XiOD3dCwIKUDQYPy72D8LYyHL2YPYrpS2s69NZV8Q=
@@ -194,8 +197,8 @@ github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.2/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.3/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.4/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.5/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
-github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.8 h1:e6P7q2lk1O+qJJb4BtCQXlK8vWEO8V1ZeuEdJNOqZyg=
-github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.8/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.9 h1:O2Tfq5qg4qc4AmwVlvv0oLiVAGB7enBSJ2x2DqQFi38=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.9/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
 github.com/google/gofuzz v1.0.0/go.mod h1:dBl0BpW6vV/+mYPU4Po3pmUjxk6FQPldtuIdl/M65Eg=
 github.com/google/gofuzz v1.1.0 h1:Hsa8mG0dQ46ij8Sl2AYJDUv1oA9/d6Vk+3LG99Oe02g=
 github.com/google/gofuzz v1.1.0/go.mod h1:dBl0BpW6vV/+mYPU4Po3pmUjxk6FQPldtuIdl/M65Eg=
@@ -215,6 +218,7 @@ github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20201023163331-3e6fc7fc9c4c/go.mod h1:kpwsk12EmLe
 github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20201203190320-1bf35d6f28c2/go.mod h1:kpwsk12EmLew5upagYY7GY0pfYCcupk39gWOCRROcvE=
 github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20210122040257-d980be63207e/go.mod h1:kpwsk12EmLew5upagYY7GY0pfYCcupk39gWOCRROcvE=
 github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20210226084205-cbba55b83ad5/go.mod h1:kpwsk12EmLew5upagYY7GY0pfYCcupk39gWOCRROcvE=
+github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20210407192527-94a9f03dee38/go.mod h1:kpwsk12EmLew5upagYY7GY0pfYCcupk39gWOCRROcvE=
 github.com/google/renameio v0.1.0/go.mod h1:KWCgfxg9yswjAJkECMjeO8J8rahYeXnNhOm40UhjYkI=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.1.2 h1:EVhdT+1Kseyi1/pUmXKaFxYsDNy9RQYkMWRH68J/W7Y=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.1.2/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
@@ -256,7 +260,6 @@ github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter v1.3.0/go.mod h1:JR6WtHb+2LUe8TCKY3cZOxFyyO8
 github.com/kisielk/errcheck v1.5.0/go.mod h1:pFxgyoBC7bSaBwPgfKdkLd5X25qrDl4LWUI2bnpBCr8=
 github.com/kisielk/gotool v1.0.0/go.mod h1:XhKaO+MFFWcvkIS/tQcRk01m1F5IRFswLeQ+oQHNcck=
 github.com/konsorten/go-windows-terminal-sequences v1.0.1/go.mod h1:T0+1ngSBFLxvqU3pZ+m/2kptfBszLMUkC4ZK/EgS/cQ=
-github.com/konsorten/go-windows-terminal-sequences v1.0.3 h1:CE8S1cTafDpPvMhIxNJKvHsGVBgn1xWYf1NbHQhywc8=
 github.com/konsorten/go-windows-terminal-sequences v1.0.3/go.mod h1:T0+1ngSBFLxvqU3pZ+m/2kptfBszLMUkC4ZK/EgS/cQ=
 github.com/kr/logfmt v0.0.0-20140226030751-b84e30acd515/go.mod h1:+0opPa2QZZtGFBFZlji/RkVcI2GknAs/DXo4wKdlNEc=
 github.com/kr/pretty v0.1.0/go.mod h1:dAy3ld7l9f0ibDNOQOHHMYYIIbhfbHSm3C4ZsoJORNo=
@@ -294,17 +297,22 @@ github.com/mwitkow/go-conntrack v0.0.0-20190716064945-2f068394615f/go.mod h1:qRW
 github.com/mxk/go-flowrate v0.0.0-20140419014527-cca7078d478f/go.mod h1:ZdcZmHo+o7JKHSa8/e818NopupXU1YMK5fe1lsApnBw=
 github.com/niemeyer/pretty v0.0.0-20200227124842-a10e7caefd8e h1:fD57ERR4JtEqsWbfPhv4DMiApHyliiK5xCTNVSPiaAs=
 github.com/niemeyer/pretty v0.0.0-20200227124842-a10e7caefd8e/go.mod h1:zD1mROLANZcx1PVRCS0qkT7pwLkGfwJo4zjcN/Tysno=
-github.com/nxadm/tail v1.4.4 h1:DQuhQpB1tVlglWS2hLQ5OV6B5r8aGxSrPc5Qo6uTN78=
 github.com/nxadm/tail v1.4.4/go.mod h1:kenIhsEOeOJmVchQTgglprH7qJGnHDVpk1VPCcaMI8A=
+github.com/nxadm/tail v1.4.8 h1:nPr65rt6Y5JFSKQO7qToXr7pePgD6Gwiw05lkbyAQTE=
+github.com/nxadm/tail v1.4.8/go.mod h1:+ncqLTQzXmGhMZNUePPaPqPvBxHAIsmXswZKocGu+AU=
 github.com/onsi/ginkgo v0.0.0-20170829012221-11459a886d9c/go.mod h1:lLunBs/Ym6LB5Z9jYTR76FiuTmxDTDusOGeTQH+WWjE=
 github.com/onsi/ginkgo v1.6.0/go.mod h1:lLunBs/Ym6LB5Z9jYTR76FiuTmxDTDusOGeTQH+WWjE=
 github.com/onsi/ginkgo v1.12.1/go.mod h1:zj2OWP4+oCPe1qIXoGWkgMRwljMUYCdkwsT2108oapk=
-github.com/onsi/ginkgo v1.14.0 h1:2mOpI4JVVPBN+WQRa0WKH2eXR+Ey+uK4n7Zj0aYpIQA=
 github.com/onsi/ginkgo v1.14.0/go.mod h1:iSB4RoI2tjJc9BBv4NKIKWKya62Rps+oPG/Lv9klQyY=
+github.com/onsi/ginkgo v1.16.4/go.mod h1:dX+/inL/fNMqNlz0e9LfyB9TswhZpCVdJM/Z6Vvnwo0=
+github.com/onsi/ginkgo v1.16.5 h1:8xi0RTUf59SOSfEtZMvwTvXYMzG4gV23XVHOZiXNtnE=
+github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.1.3 h1:e/3Cwtogj0HA+25nMP1jCMDIf8RtRYbGwGGuBIFztkc=
+github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.1.3/go.mod h1:vw5CSIxN1JObi/U8gcbwft7ZxR2dgaR70JSE3/PpL4c=
 github.com/onsi/gomega v0.0.0-20170829124025-dcabb60a477c/go.mod h1:C1qb7wdrVGGVU+Z6iS04AVkA3Q65CEZX59MT0QO5uiA=
 github.com/onsi/gomega v1.7.1/go.mod h1:XdKZgCCFLUoM/7CFJVPcG8C1xQ1AJ0vpAezJrB7JYyY=
-github.com/onsi/gomega v1.10.1 h1:o0+MgICZLuZ7xjH7Vx6zS/zcu93/BEp1VwkIW1mEXCE=
 github.com/onsi/gomega v1.10.1/go.mod h1:iN09h71vgCQne3DLsj+A5owkum+a2tYe+TOCB1ybHNo=
+github.com/onsi/gomega v1.17.0/go.mod h1:HnhC7FXeEQY45zxNK3PPoIUhzk/80Xly9PcubAlGdZY=
+github.com/onsi/gomega v1.24.2 h1:J/tulyYK6JwBldPViHJReihxxZ+22FHs0piGjQAvoUE=
 github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0-rc1 h1:WzifXhOVOEOuFYOJAW6aQqW0TooG2iki3E3Ii+WN7gQ=
 github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0-rc1/go.mod h1:cMLVZDEM3+U2I4VmLI6N8jQYUd2OVphdqWwCJHrFt2s=
 github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.0.1 h1:JMemWkRwHx4Zj+fVxWoMCFm/8sYGGrUVojFA6h/TRcI=
@@ -349,10 +357,14 @@ github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.7.3/go.mod h1:cz+aTbrPOrUb4q7XlbU9ygM+/jj0fzG6c1
 github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.8.0 h1:ODq8ZFEaYeCaZOJlZZdJA2AbQR98dSHSM1KW/You5mo=
 github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.8.0/go.mod h1:z7EfXMXOkbkqb9IINtpCn86r/to3BnA0uaxHdg830/4=
 github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.3.0/go.mod h1:M8bDsm7K2OlrFYOpmOWEs/qY81heoFRclV5y23lUDJ4=
+github.com/safchain/ethtool v0.2.0 h1:dILxMBqDnQfX192cCAPjZr9v2IgVXeElHPy435Z/IdE=
+github.com/safchain/ethtool v0.2.0/go.mod h1:WkKB1DnNtvsMlDmQ50sgwowDJV/hGbJSOvJoEXs1AJQ=
 github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.2.0/go.mod h1:LxeOpSwHxABJmUn/MG1IvRgCAasNZTLOkJPxbbu5VWo=
 github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.4.2/go.mod h1:tLMulIdttU9McNUspp0xgXVQah82FyeX6MwdIuYE2rE=
-github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.6.0 h1:UBcNElsrwanuuMsnGSlYmtmgbb23qDR5dG+6X6Oo89I=
 github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.6.0/go.mod h1:7uNnSEd1DgxDLC74fIahvMZmmYsHGZGEOFrfsX/uA88=
+github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.7.0/go.mod h1:yWOB1SBYBC5VeMP7gHvWumXLIWorT60ONWic61uBYv0=
+github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.8.1 h1:dJKuHgqk1NNQlqoA6BTlM1Wf9DOH3NBjQyu0h9+AZZE=
+github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.8.1/go.mod h1:yWOB1SBYBC5VeMP7gHvWumXLIWorT60ONWic61uBYv0=
 github.com/spf13/afero v1.2.2/go.mod h1:9ZxEEn6pIJ8Rxe320qSDBk6AsU0r9pR7Q4OcevTdifk=
 github.com/spf13/cobra v0.0.1 h1:zZh3X5aZbdnoj+4XkaBxKfhO4ot82icYdhhREIAXIj8=
 github.com/spf13/cobra v0.0.1/go.mod h1:1l0Ry5zgKvJasoi3XT1TypsSe7PqH0Sj9dhYf7v3XqQ=
@@ -368,10 +380,11 @@ github.com/stretchr/testify v1.5.1/go.mod h1:5W2xD1RspED5o8YsWQXVCued0rvSQ+mT+I5
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.6.1/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0 h1:nwc3DEeHmmLAfoZucVR881uASk0Mfjw8xYJ99tb5CcY=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
-github.com/vishvananda/netlink v1.0.0 h1:bqNY2lgheFIu1meHUFSH3d7vG93AFyqg3oGbJCOJgSM=
-github.com/vishvananda/netlink v1.0.0/go.mod h1:+SR5DhBJrl6ZM7CoCKvpw5BKroDKQ+PJqOg65H/2ktk=
-github.com/vishvananda/netns v0.0.0-20171111001504-be1fbeda1936 h1:J9gO8RJCAFlln1jsvRba/CWVUnMHwObklfxxjErl1uk=
-github.com/vishvananda/netns v0.0.0-20171111001504-be1fbeda1936/go.mod h1:ZjcWmFBXmLKZu9Nxj3WKYEafiSqer2rnvPr0en9UNpI=
+github.com/vishvananda/netlink v1.2.1-beta.2 h1:Llsql0lnQEbHj0I1OuKyp8otXp0r3q0mPkuhwHfStVs=
+github.com/vishvananda/netlink v1.2.1-beta.2/go.mod h1:twkDnbuQxJYemMlGd4JFIcuhgX83tXhKS2B/PRMpOho=
+github.com/vishvananda/netns v0.0.0-20200728191858-db3c7e526aae/go.mod h1:DD4vA1DwXk04H54A1oHXtwZmA0grkVMdPxx/VGLCah0=
+github.com/vishvananda/netns v0.0.0-20210104183010-2eb08e3e575f h1:p4VB7kIXpOQvVn1ZaTIVp+3vuYAXFe3OJEvjbUYJLaA=
+github.com/vishvananda/netns v0.0.0-20210104183010-2eb08e3e575f/go.mod h1:DD4vA1DwXk04H54A1oHXtwZmA0grkVMdPxx/VGLCah0=
 github.com/weaveworks/common v0.0.0-20180321110636-ebab3a78900a h1:dIOYWkmKCq9tU3DY96p1D/8xXFWkqt9Jd1ipu6sTLSk=
 github.com/weaveworks/common v0.0.0-20180321110636-ebab3a78900a/go.mod h1:pSm+0KR57BG3pvGoJWFXJSAC7+sEPewcvdt5StevL3A=
 github.com/weaveworks/go-checkpoint v0.0.0-20170503165305-ebbb8b0518ab h1:mW+hgchD9qUUBqnuaDBj7BkcpFPk/FxeFcUFI5lvvUw=
@@ -480,6 +493,7 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210119194325-5f4716e94777/go.mod h1:m0MpNAwzfU5UDzcl9v
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210226172049-e18ecbb05110/go.mod h1:m0MpNAwzfU5UDzcl9v0D8zg8gWTRqZa9RBIspLL5mdg=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210316092652-d523dce5a7f4/go.mod h1:RBQZq4jEuRlivfhVLdyRGr576XBO4/greRjx4P4O3yc=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210405180319-a5a99cb37ef4/go.mod h1:p54w0d4576C0XHj96bSt6lcn1PtDYWL6XObtHCRCNQM=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210428140749-89ef3d95e781/go.mod h1:OJAsFXCWl8Ukc7SiCT/9KSuxbyM7479/AVlXFRxuMCk=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210525063256-abc453219eb5/go.mod h1:9nx3DQGgdP8bBQD5qxJ1jj9UTztislL4KSBs9R2vV5Y=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210825183410-e898025ed96a/go.mod h1:9nx3DQGgdP8bBQD5qxJ1jj9UTztislL4KSBs9R2vV5Y=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220127200216-cd36cc0744dd/go.mod h1:CfG3xpIq0wQ8r1q4Su4UZFWDARRcnwPjda9FqA0JpMk=
@@ -529,6 +543,7 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190726091711-fc99dfbffb4e/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7w
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190904154756-749cb33beabd/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191001151750-bb3f8db39f24/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191005200804-aed5e4c7ecf9/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191026070338-33540a1f6037/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191115151921-52ab43148777/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191120155948-bd437916bb0e/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191204072324-ce4227a45e2e/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
@@ -538,6 +553,7 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200113162924-86b910548bc1/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7w
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200122134326-e047566fdf82/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200202164722-d101bd2416d5/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200212091648-12a6c2dcc1e4/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200217220822-9197077df867/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200223170610-d5e6a3e2c0ae/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200302150141-5c8b2ff67527/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200323222414-85ca7c5b95cd/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
@@ -549,12 +565,14 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200519105757-fe76b779f299/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7w
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200523222454-059865788121/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200615200032-f1bc736245b1/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200625212154-ddb9806d33ae/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200728102440-3e129f6d46b1/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200803210538-64077c9b5642/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200905004654-be1d3432aa8f/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200930185726-fdedc70b468f/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201119102817-f84b799fce68/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201201145000-ef89a241ccb3/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210104204734-6f8348627aad/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210112080510-489259a85091/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210119212857-b64e53b001e4/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210124154548-22da62e12c0c/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210220050731-9a76102bfb43/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
@@ -566,6 +584,7 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210423082822-04245dca01da/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7w
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210510120138-977fb7262007/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210603081109-ebe580a85c40/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210615035016-665e8c7367d1/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210630005230-0f9fa26af87c/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210831042530-f4d43177bf5e/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20211216021012-1d35b9e2eb4e/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220114195835-da31bd327af9/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
@@ -638,6 +657,7 @@ golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20200904185747-39188db58858/go.mod h1:Cj7w3i3Rnn0Xh82u
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20201110124207-079ba7bd75cd/go.mod h1:emZCQorbCU4vsT4fOWvOPXz4eW1wZW4PmDk9uLelYpA=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20201201161351-ac6f37ff4c2a/go.mod h1:emZCQorbCU4vsT4fOWvOPXz4eW1wZW4PmDk9uLelYpA=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20201208233053-a543418bbed2/go.mod h1:emZCQorbCU4vsT4fOWvOPXz4eW1wZW4PmDk9uLelYpA=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20201224043029-2b0845dc783e/go.mod h1:emZCQorbCU4vsT4fOWvOPXz4eW1wZW4PmDk9uLelYpA=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20210105154028-b0ab187a4818/go.mod h1:emZCQorbCU4vsT4fOWvOPXz4eW1wZW4PmDk9uLelYpA=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20210106214847-113979e3529a/go.mod h1:emZCQorbCU4vsT4fOWvOPXz4eW1wZW4PmDk9uLelYpA=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.1.0/go.mod h1:xkSsbof2nBLbhDlRMhhhyNLN/zl3eTqcnHD5viDpcZ0=
@@ -647,7 +667,6 @@ golang.org/x/tools v0.6.0/go.mod h1:Xwgl3UAJ/d3gWutnCtw505GrjyAbvKui8lOU390QaIU=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191011141410-1b5146add898/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
-golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1 h1:go1bK/D/BFZV2I8cIQd1NKEZ+0owSTG1fDTci4IqFcE=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 google.golang.org/api v0.4.0/go.mod h1:8k5glujaEP+g9n7WNsDg8QP6cUVNI86fCNMcbazEtwE=
 google.golang.org/api v0.7.0/go.mod h1:WtwebWUNSVBH/HAw79HIFXZNqEvBhG+Ra+ax0hx3E3M=
@@ -773,8 +792,9 @@ gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 h1:D8xgwECY7CYvx+Y2n4sBz93Jn9JRvxdiyyo8CTfuKaY=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0/go.mod h1:RDklbk79AGWmwhnvt/jBztapEOGDOx6ZbXqjP6csGnQ=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200615113413-eeeca48fe776/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20210107192922-496545a6307b h1:h8qDotaEPuJATrMmW04NCwg7v22aHH28wwpauUhK9Oo=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20210107192922-496545a6307b/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
 gotest.tools v2.2.0+incompatible h1:VsBPFP1AI068pPrMxtb/S8Zkgf9xEmTLJjfM+P5UIEo=
 gotest.tools v2.2.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:DsYFclhRJ6vuDpmuTbkuFWG+y2sxOXAzmJt81HFBacw=
 honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190102054323-c2f93a96b099/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
@@ -2,12 +2,13 @@ package ipamplugin

 import (
 	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"

 	"github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/skel"
 	"github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/types"
-	"github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/types/current"
+	current "github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/types/100"
 )

 func (i *Ipam) CmdAdd(args *skel.CmdArgs) error {
@@ -22,6 +23,13 @@ func (i *Ipam) CmdAdd(args *skel.CmdArgs) error {
 	return types.PrintResult(result, conf.CNIVersion)
 }

+func (i *Ipam) CmdCheck(args *skel.CmdArgs) error {
+	// TODO: Figure out how to do a proper CNI check here
+	// For now, return not implemented error
+
+	return errors.New("CNI plugin check not implemented")
+}
+
 func (i *Ipam) Allocate(args *skel.CmdArgs) (types.Result, error) {
 	// extract the things we care about
 	conf, err := loadIPAMConf(args.StdinData)
@@ -52,8 +60,8 @@ func (i *Ipam) Allocate(args *skel.CmdArgs) (types.Result, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	result := &current.Result{
+		CNIVersion: current.ImplementedSpecVersion,
 		IPs: []*current.IPConfig{{
-			Version: "4",
 			Address: *ipnet,
 			Gateway: conf.Gateway,
 		}},
@@ -3,15 +3,16 @@ package plugin
 import (
 	"crypto/rand"
 	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"os"
 	"strings"

-	"github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/ipam"
 	"github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/skel"
 	"github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/types"
-	"github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/types/current"
+	current "github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/types/100"
+	"github.com/containernetworking/plugins/pkg/ipam"
 	"github.com/vishvananda/netlink"
 	"github.com/vishvananda/netns"
 	weaveapi "github.com/weaveworks/weave/api"
@@ -176,8 +177,17 @@ func setupRoutes(link netlink.Link, name string, ipnet net.IPNet, gw net.IP, rou
 	return nil
 }

+func (c *CNIPlugin) CmdCheck(args *skel.CmdArgs) error {
+	// TODO: Figure out how to do a proper CNI check here
+	// For now, return not implemented error
+
+	return errors.New("CNI plugin check not implemented")
+}
+
 // As of CNI 0.5 spec:
-//   "Plugins should generally complete a DEL action without error even if some resources are missing"
+//
+//	"Plugins should generally complete a DEL action without error even if some resources are missing"
+//
 // this method should therefore return nil in most, if not all, cases.
 func (c *CNIPlugin) CmdDel(args *skel.CmdArgs) error {
 	conf, err := loadNetConf(args.StdinData)
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ func isLocalNodeIP(ip string) bool {
 		return false
 	}
 	for _, addr := range addrs {
-		if addr.Peer.IP.String() == ip {
+		if addr.Peer != nil && addr.Peer.IP.String() == ip {
 			return true
 		}
 	}
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	cni "github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/skel"
 	"github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/version"

+	bv "github.com/containernetworking/plugins/pkg/utils/buildversion"
 	weaveapi "github.com/weaveworks/weave/api"
 	"github.com/weaveworks/weave/common"
 	ipamplugin "github.com/weaveworks/weave/plugin/ipam"
@@ -15,13 +16,13 @@ import (
 func cniNet(args []string) error {
 	weave := weaveapi.NewClient(os.Getenv("WEAVE_HTTP_ADDR"), common.Log)
 	n := netplugin.NewCNIPlugin(weave)
-	cni.PluginMain(n.CmdAdd, n.CmdDel, version.PluginSupports("0.1.0", "0.2.0", "0.3.0"))
+	cni.PluginMain(n.CmdAdd, n.CmdCheck, n.CmdDel, version.All, bv.BuildString("weave net"))
 	return nil
 }

 func cniIPAM(args []string) error {
 	weave := weaveapi.NewClient(os.Getenv("WEAVE_HTTP_ADDR"), common.Log)
 	i := ipamplugin.NewIpam(weave)
-	cni.PluginMain(i.CmdAdd, i.CmdDel, version.PluginSupports("0.1.0", "0.2.0", "0.3.0"))
+	cni.PluginMain(i.CmdAdd, i.CmdCheck, i.CmdDel, version.All, bv.BuildString("weave net"))
 	return nil
 }
@@ -2,6 +2,25 @@

 All changes made to the weave net codebase during the reweave effort will be documented in this file.

+## 2.8.2-beta4
+
+CNI, which introduced breaking changes, was upgraded here. The majority of this work was already done in the unmerged pull request [3939](https://github.com/weaveworks/weave/pull/3939)
+
+### Changed
+
+* Upgraded github.com/containernetworking/cni to v1.1.2
+
+### Added
+
+* Added github.com/containernetworking/plugins, v1.2.0
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Changed `plugin/ipam/cni.go` and `plugin/net/cni.go` as per [CNI spec-upgrades](https://www.cni.dev/docs/spec-upgrades/)
+* Changed `prog/weaveutil/cni.go` to accommodate above changes
+* Changed `prog/kube-utils/main.go` due to an observed change in behavior
+* Changed `weave` script in project root, to add `disableCheck: true` in cni config. This is as per information found [here](https://www.cni.dev/docs/spec-upgrades/#changes-in-cni-v04) and [here](https://www.cni.dev/docs/spec/#configuration-format)
+
 ## 2.8.2-beta3

 github.com/miekg/dns was upgraded here
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-IMAGE_VERSION ?= 2.8.2-beta3
+IMAGE_VERSION ?= 2.8.2-beta4
 REGISTRY_USER ?= weaveworks

 # Targets
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Image version: 2.8.2-beta3
+Image version: 2.8.2-beta4
@@ -1 +1 @@
-weave-kube CVE Count: 21
+weave-kube CVE Count: 20
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 NAME                                  INSTALLED                                                   FIXED-IN                                 TYPE       VULNERABILITY        SEVERITY 
-github.com/containernetworking/cni    v0.5.2                                                      0.8.1                                    go-module  GHSA-xjqr-g762-pxwp  High      
 github.com/docker/distribution        v2.6.0-rc.1.0.20180327202408-83389a148052+incompatible      2.7.0-rc.0                               go-module  GHSA-h62f-wm92-2cmw  High      
 github.com/docker/distribution        v2.6.0-rc.1.0.20180327202408-83389a148052+incompatible      2.8.0                                    go-module  GHSA-qq97-vm5h-rrhg  Low       
 github.com/docker/docker              v17.12.0-ce-rc1.0.20180328155642-38588656727d+incompatible                                           go-module  CVE-2018-10892       Medium    
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+  * @microsoft/containerplat
@@ -1,137 +1,137 @@
-package winio
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"encoding/binary"
-	"errors"
-)
-
-type fileFullEaInformation struct {
-	NextEntryOffset uint32
-	Flags           uint8
-	NameLength      uint8
-	ValueLength     uint16
-}
-
-var (
-	fileFullEaInformationSize = binary.Size(&fileFullEaInformation{})
-
-	errInvalidEaBuffer = errors.New("invalid extended attribute buffer")
-	errEaNameTooLarge  = errors.New("extended attribute name too large")
-	errEaValueTooLarge = errors.New("extended attribute value too large")
-)
-
-// ExtendedAttribute represents a single Windows EA.
-type ExtendedAttribute struct {
-	Name  string
-	Value []byte
-	Flags uint8
-}
-
-func parseEa(b []byte) (ea ExtendedAttribute, nb []byte, err error) {
-	var info fileFullEaInformation
-	err = binary.Read(bytes.NewReader(b), binary.LittleEndian, &info)
-	if err != nil {
-		err = errInvalidEaBuffer
-		return
-	}
-
-	nameOffset := fileFullEaInformationSize
-	nameLen := int(info.NameLength)
-	valueOffset := nameOffset + int(info.NameLength) + 1
-	valueLen := int(info.ValueLength)
-	nextOffset := int(info.NextEntryOffset)
-	if valueLen+valueOffset > len(b) || nextOffset < 0 || nextOffset > len(b) {
-		err = errInvalidEaBuffer
-		return
-	}
-
-	ea.Name = string(b[nameOffset : nameOffset+nameLen])
-	ea.Value = b[valueOffset : valueOffset+valueLen]
-	ea.Flags = info.Flags
-	if info.NextEntryOffset != 0 {
-		nb = b[info.NextEntryOffset:]
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-// DecodeExtendedAttributes decodes a list of EAs from a FILE_FULL_EA_INFORMATION
-// buffer retrieved from BackupRead, ZwQueryEaFile, etc.
-func DecodeExtendedAttributes(b []byte) (eas []ExtendedAttribute, err error) {
-	for len(b) != 0 {
-		ea, nb, err := parseEa(b)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-		eas = append(eas, ea)
-		b = nb
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func writeEa(buf *bytes.Buffer, ea *ExtendedAttribute, last bool) error {
-	if int(uint8(len(ea.Name))) != len(ea.Name) {
-		return errEaNameTooLarge
-	}
-	if int(uint16(len(ea.Value))) != len(ea.Value) {
-		return errEaValueTooLarge
-	}
-	entrySize := uint32(fileFullEaInformationSize + len(ea.Name) + 1 + len(ea.Value))
-	withPadding := (entrySize + 3) &^ 3
-	nextOffset := uint32(0)
-	if !last {
-		nextOffset = withPadding
-	}
-	info := fileFullEaInformation{
-		NextEntryOffset: nextOffset,
-		Flags:           ea.Flags,
-		NameLength:      uint8(len(ea.Name)),
-		ValueLength:     uint16(len(ea.Value)),
-	}
-
-	err := binary.Write(buf, binary.LittleEndian, &info)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	_, err = buf.Write([]byte(ea.Name))
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	err = buf.WriteByte(0)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	_, err = buf.Write(ea.Value)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	_, err = buf.Write([]byte{0, 0, 0}[0 : withPadding-entrySize])
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// EncodeExtendedAttributes encodes a list of EAs into a FILE_FULL_EA_INFORMATION
-// buffer for use with BackupWrite, ZwSetEaFile, etc.
-func EncodeExtendedAttributes(eas []ExtendedAttribute) ([]byte, error) {
-	var buf bytes.Buffer
-	for i := range eas {
-		last := false
-		if i == len(eas)-1 {
-			last = true
-		}
-
-		err := writeEa(&buf, &eas[i], last)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	}
-	return buf.Bytes(), nil
-}
+package winio
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"errors"
+)
+
+type fileFullEaInformation struct {
+	NextEntryOffset uint32
+	Flags           uint8
+	NameLength      uint8
+	ValueLength     uint16
+}
+
+var (
+	fileFullEaInformationSize = binary.Size(&fileFullEaInformation{})
+
+	errInvalidEaBuffer = errors.New("invalid extended attribute buffer")
+	errEaNameTooLarge  = errors.New("extended attribute name too large")
+	errEaValueTooLarge = errors.New("extended attribute value too large")
+)
+
+// ExtendedAttribute represents a single Windows EA.
+type ExtendedAttribute struct {
+	Name  string
+	Value []byte
+	Flags uint8
+}
+
+func parseEa(b []byte) (ea ExtendedAttribute, nb []byte, err error) {
+	var info fileFullEaInformation
+	err = binary.Read(bytes.NewReader(b), binary.LittleEndian, &info)
+	if err != nil {
+		err = errInvalidEaBuffer
+		return
+	}
+
+	nameOffset := fileFullEaInformationSize
+	nameLen := int(info.NameLength)
+	valueOffset := nameOffset + int(info.NameLength) + 1
+	valueLen := int(info.ValueLength)
+	nextOffset := int(info.NextEntryOffset)
+	if valueLen+valueOffset > len(b) || nextOffset < 0 || nextOffset > len(b) {
+		err = errInvalidEaBuffer
+		return
+	}
+
+	ea.Name = string(b[nameOffset : nameOffset+nameLen])
+	ea.Value = b[valueOffset : valueOffset+valueLen]
+	ea.Flags = info.Flags
+	if info.NextEntryOffset != 0 {
+		nb = b[info.NextEntryOffset:]
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// DecodeExtendedAttributes decodes a list of EAs from a FILE_FULL_EA_INFORMATION
+// buffer retrieved from BackupRead, ZwQueryEaFile, etc.
+func DecodeExtendedAttributes(b []byte) (eas []ExtendedAttribute, err error) {
+	for len(b) != 0 {
+		ea, nb, err := parseEa(b)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		eas = append(eas, ea)
+		b = nb
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func writeEa(buf *bytes.Buffer, ea *ExtendedAttribute, last bool) error {
+	if int(uint8(len(ea.Name))) != len(ea.Name) {
+		return errEaNameTooLarge
+	}
+	if int(uint16(len(ea.Value))) != len(ea.Value) {
+		return errEaValueTooLarge
+	}
+	entrySize := uint32(fileFullEaInformationSize + len(ea.Name) + 1 + len(ea.Value))
+	withPadding := (entrySize + 3) &^ 3
+	nextOffset := uint32(0)
+	if !last {
+		nextOffset = withPadding
+	}
+	info := fileFullEaInformation{
+		NextEntryOffset: nextOffset,
+		Flags:           ea.Flags,
+		NameLength:      uint8(len(ea.Name)),
+		ValueLength:     uint16(len(ea.Value)),
+	}
+
+	err := binary.Write(buf, binary.LittleEndian, &info)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	_, err = buf.Write([]byte(ea.Name))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	err = buf.WriteByte(0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	_, err = buf.Write(ea.Value)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	_, err = buf.Write([]byte{0, 0, 0}[0 : withPadding-entrySize])
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// EncodeExtendedAttributes encodes a list of EAs into a FILE_FULL_EA_INFORMATION
+// buffer for use with BackupWrite, ZwSetEaFile, etc.
+func EncodeExtendedAttributes(eas []ExtendedAttribute) ([]byte, error) {
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	for i := range eas {
+		last := false
+		if i == len(eas)-1 {
+			last = true
+		}
+
+		err := writeEa(&buf, &eas[i], last)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	return buf.Bytes(), nil
+}
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import (
 //sys createIoCompletionPort(file syscall.Handle, port syscall.Handle, key uintptr, threadCount uint32) (newport syscall.Handle, err error) = CreateIoCompletionPort
 //sys getQueuedCompletionStatus(port syscall.Handle, bytes *uint32, key *uintptr, o **ioOperation, timeout uint32) (err error) = GetQueuedCompletionStatus
 //sys setFileCompletionNotificationModes(h syscall.Handle, flags uint8) (err error) = SetFileCompletionNotificationModes
+//sys wsaGetOverlappedResult(h syscall.Handle, o *syscall.Overlapped, bytes *uint32, wait bool, flags *uint32) (err error) = ws2_32.WSAGetOverlappedResult

 type atomicBool int32

@@ -79,6 +80,7 @@ type win32File struct {
 	wg            sync.WaitGroup
 	wgLock        sync.RWMutex
 	closing       atomicBool
+	socket        bool
 	readDeadline  deadlineHandler
 	writeDeadline deadlineHandler
 }
@@ -109,7 +111,13 @@ func makeWin32File(h syscall.Handle) (*win32File, error) {
 }

 func MakeOpenFile(h syscall.Handle) (io.ReadWriteCloser, error) {
-	return makeWin32File(h)
+	// If we return the result of makeWin32File directly, it can result in an
+	// interface-wrapped nil, rather than a nil interface value.
+	f, err := makeWin32File(h)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return f, nil
 }

 // closeHandle closes the resources associated with a Win32 handle
@@ -190,6 +198,10 @@ func (f *win32File) asyncIo(c *ioOperation, d *deadlineHandler, bytes uint32, er
 			if f.closing.isSet() {
 				err = ErrFileClosed
 			}
+		} else if err != nil && f.socket {
+			// err is from Win32. Query the overlapped structure to get the winsock error.
+			var bytes, flags uint32
+			err = wsaGetOverlappedResult(f.handle, &c.o, &bytes, false, &flags)
 		}
 	case <-timeout:
 		cancelIoEx(f.handle, &c.o)
@@ -265,6 +277,10 @@ func (f *win32File) Flush() error {
 	return syscall.FlushFileBuffers(f.handle)
 }

+func (f *win32File) Fd() uintptr {
+	return uintptr(f.handle)
+}
+
 func (d *deadlineHandler) set(deadline time.Time) error {
 	d.setLock.Lock()
 	defer d.setLock.Unlock()
@@ -5,28 +5,22 @@ package winio
 import (
 	"os"
 	"runtime"
-	"syscall"
 	"unsafe"
-)

-//sys getFileInformationByHandleEx(h syscall.Handle, class uint32, buffer *byte, size uint32) (err error) = GetFileInformationByHandleEx
-//sys setFileInformationByHandle(h syscall.Handle, class uint32, buffer *byte, size uint32) (err error) = SetFileInformationByHandle
-
-const (
-	fileBasicInfo = 0
-	fileIDInfo    = 0x12
+	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
 )

 // FileBasicInfo contains file access time and file attributes information.
 type FileBasicInfo struct {
-	CreationTime, LastAccessTime, LastWriteTime, ChangeTime syscall.Filetime
-	FileAttributes                                          uintptr // includes padding
+	CreationTime, LastAccessTime, LastWriteTime, ChangeTime windows.Filetime
+	FileAttributes                                          uint32
+	pad                                                     uint32 // padding
 }

 // GetFileBasicInfo retrieves times and attributes for a file.
 func GetFileBasicInfo(f *os.File) (*FileBasicInfo, error) {
 	bi := &FileBasicInfo{}
-	if err := getFileInformationByHandleEx(syscall.Handle(f.Fd()), fileBasicInfo, (*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(bi)), uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(*bi))); err != nil {
+	if err := windows.GetFileInformationByHandleEx(windows.Handle(f.Fd()), windows.FileBasicInfo, (*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(bi)), uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(*bi))); err != nil {
 		return nil, &os.PathError{Op: "GetFileInformationByHandleEx", Path: f.Name(), Err: err}
 	}
 	runtime.KeepAlive(f)
@@ -35,13 +29,32 @@ func GetFileBasicInfo(f *os.File) (*FileBasicInfo, error) {

 // SetFileBasicInfo sets times and attributes for a file.
 func SetFileBasicInfo(f *os.File, bi *FileBasicInfo) error {
-	if err := setFileInformationByHandle(syscall.Handle(f.Fd()), fileBasicInfo, (*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(bi)), uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(*bi))); err != nil {
+	if err := windows.SetFileInformationByHandle(windows.Handle(f.Fd()), windows.FileBasicInfo, (*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(bi)), uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(*bi))); err != nil {
 		return &os.PathError{Op: "SetFileInformationByHandle", Path: f.Name(), Err: err}
 	}
 	runtime.KeepAlive(f)
 	return nil
 }

+// FileStandardInfo contains extended information for the file.
+// FILE_STANDARD_INFO in WinBase.h
+// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winbase/ns-winbase-file_standard_info
+type FileStandardInfo struct {
+	AllocationSize, EndOfFile int64
+	NumberOfLinks             uint32
+	DeletePending, Directory  bool
+}
+
+// GetFileStandardInfo retrieves ended information for the file.
+func GetFileStandardInfo(f *os.File) (*FileStandardInfo, error) {
+	si := &FileStandardInfo{}
+	if err := windows.GetFileInformationByHandleEx(windows.Handle(f.Fd()), windows.FileStandardInfo, (*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(si)), uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(*si))); err != nil {
+		return nil, &os.PathError{Op: "GetFileInformationByHandleEx", Path: f.Name(), Err: err}
+	}
+	runtime.KeepAlive(f)
+	return si, nil
+}
+
 // FileIDInfo contains the volume serial number and file ID for a file. This pair should be
 // unique on a system.
 type FileIDInfo struct {
@@ -52,7 +65,7 @@ type FileIDInfo struct {
 // GetFileID retrieves the unique (volume, file ID) pair for a file.
 func GetFileID(f *os.File) (*FileIDInfo, error) {
 	fileID := &FileIDInfo{}
-	if err := getFileInformationByHandleEx(syscall.Handle(f.Fd()), fileIDInfo, (*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(fileID)), uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(*fileID))); err != nil {
+	if err := windows.GetFileInformationByHandleEx(windows.Handle(f.Fd()), windows.FileIdInfo, (*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(fileID)), uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(*fileID))); err != nil {
 		return nil, &os.PathError{Op: "GetFileInformationByHandleEx", Path: f.Name(), Err: err}
 	}
 	runtime.KeepAlive(f)
@@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
+// +build windows
+
+package winio
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+	"unsafe"
+
+	"github.com/Microsoft/go-winio/pkg/guid"
+)
+
+//sys bind(s syscall.Handle, name unsafe.Pointer, namelen int32) (err error) [failretval==socketError] = ws2_32.bind
+
+const (
+	afHvSock = 34 // AF_HYPERV
+
+	socketError = ^uintptr(0)
+)
+
+// An HvsockAddr is an address for a AF_HYPERV socket.
+type HvsockAddr struct {
+	VMID      guid.GUID
+	ServiceID guid.GUID
+}
+
+type rawHvsockAddr struct {
+	Family    uint16
+	_         uint16
+	VMID      guid.GUID
+	ServiceID guid.GUID
+}
+
+// Network returns the address's network name, "hvsock".
+func (addr *HvsockAddr) Network() string {
+	return "hvsock"
+}
+
+func (addr *HvsockAddr) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", &addr.VMID, &addr.ServiceID)
+}
+
+// VsockServiceID returns an hvsock service ID corresponding to the specified AF_VSOCK port.
+func VsockServiceID(port uint32) guid.GUID {
+	g, _ := guid.FromString("00000000-facb-11e6-bd58-64006a7986d3")
+	g.Data1 = port
+	return g
+}
+
+func (addr *HvsockAddr) raw() rawHvsockAddr {
+	return rawHvsockAddr{
+		Family:    afHvSock,
+		VMID:      addr.VMID,
+		ServiceID: addr.ServiceID,
+	}
+}
+
+func (addr *HvsockAddr) fromRaw(raw *rawHvsockAddr) {
+	addr.VMID = raw.VMID
+	addr.ServiceID = raw.ServiceID
+}
+
+// HvsockListener is a socket listener for the AF_HYPERV address family.
+type HvsockListener struct {
+	sock *win32File
+	addr HvsockAddr
+}
+
+// HvsockConn is a connected socket of the AF_HYPERV address family.
+type HvsockConn struct {
+	sock          *win32File
+	local, remote HvsockAddr
+}
+
+func newHvSocket() (*win32File, error) {
+	fd, err := syscall.Socket(afHvSock, syscall.SOCK_STREAM, 1)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, os.NewSyscallError("socket", err)
+	}
+	f, err := makeWin32File(fd)
+	if err != nil {
+		syscall.Close(fd)
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	f.socket = true
+	return f, nil
+}
+
+// ListenHvsock listens for connections on the specified hvsock address.
+func ListenHvsock(addr *HvsockAddr) (_ *HvsockListener, err error) {
+	l := &HvsockListener{addr: *addr}
+	sock, err := newHvSocket()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, l.opErr("listen", err)
+	}
+	sa := addr.raw()
+	err = bind(sock.handle, unsafe.Pointer(&sa), int32(unsafe.Sizeof(sa)))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, l.opErr("listen", os.NewSyscallError("socket", err))
+	}
+	err = syscall.Listen(sock.handle, 16)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, l.opErr("listen", os.NewSyscallError("listen", err))
+	}
+	return &HvsockListener{sock: sock, addr: *addr}, nil
+}
+
+func (l *HvsockListener) opErr(op string, err error) error {
+	return &net.OpError{Op: op, Net: "hvsock", Addr: &l.addr, Err: err}
+}
+
+// Addr returns the listener's network address.
+func (l *HvsockListener) Addr() net.Addr {
+	return &l.addr
+}
+
+// Accept waits for the next connection and returns it.
+func (l *HvsockListener) Accept() (_ net.Conn, err error) {
+	sock, err := newHvSocket()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, l.opErr("accept", err)
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		if sock != nil {
+			sock.Close()
+		}
+	}()
+	c, err := l.sock.prepareIo()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, l.opErr("accept", err)
+	}
+	defer l.sock.wg.Done()
+
+	// AcceptEx, per documentation, requires an extra 16 bytes per address.
+	const addrlen = uint32(16 + unsafe.Sizeof(rawHvsockAddr{}))
+	var addrbuf [addrlen * 2]byte
+
+	var bytes uint32
+	err = syscall.AcceptEx(l.sock.handle, sock.handle, &addrbuf[0], 0, addrlen, addrlen, &bytes, &c.o)
+	_, err = l.sock.asyncIo(c, nil, bytes, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, l.opErr("accept", os.NewSyscallError("acceptex", err))
+	}
+	conn := &HvsockConn{
+		sock: sock,
+	}
+	conn.local.fromRaw((*rawHvsockAddr)(unsafe.Pointer(&addrbuf[0])))
+	conn.remote.fromRaw((*rawHvsockAddr)(unsafe.Pointer(&addrbuf[addrlen])))
+	sock = nil
+	return conn, nil
+}
+
+// Close closes the listener, causing any pending Accept calls to fail.
+func (l *HvsockListener) Close() error {
+	return l.sock.Close()
+}
+
+/* Need to finish ConnectEx handling
+func DialHvsock(ctx context.Context, addr *HvsockAddr) (*HvsockConn, error) {
+	sock, err := newHvSocket()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		if sock != nil {
+			sock.Close()
+		}
+	}()
+	c, err := sock.prepareIo()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer sock.wg.Done()
+	var bytes uint32
+	err = windows.ConnectEx(windows.Handle(sock.handle), sa, nil, 0, &bytes, &c.o)
+	_, err = sock.asyncIo(ctx, c, nil, bytes, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	conn := &HvsockConn{
+		sock:   sock,
+		remote: *addr,
+	}
+	sock = nil
+	return conn, nil
+}
+*/
+
+func (conn *HvsockConn) opErr(op string, err error) error {
+	return &net.OpError{Op: op, Net: "hvsock", Source: &conn.local, Addr: &conn.remote, Err: err}
+}
+
+func (conn *HvsockConn) Read(b []byte) (int, error) {
+	c, err := conn.sock.prepareIo()
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, conn.opErr("read", err)
+	}
+	defer conn.sock.wg.Done()
+	buf := syscall.WSABuf{Buf: &b[0], Len: uint32(len(b))}
+	var flags, bytes uint32
+	err = syscall.WSARecv(conn.sock.handle, &buf, 1, &bytes, &flags, &c.o, nil)
+	n, err := conn.sock.asyncIo(c, &conn.sock.readDeadline, bytes, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		if _, ok := err.(syscall.Errno); ok {
+			err = os.NewSyscallError("wsarecv", err)
+		}
+		return 0, conn.opErr("read", err)
+	} else if n == 0 {
+		err = io.EOF
+	}
+	return n, err
+}
+
+func (conn *HvsockConn) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
+	t := 0
+	for len(b) != 0 {
+		n, err := conn.write(b)
+		if err != nil {
+			return t + n, err
+		}
+		t += n
+		b = b[n:]
+	}
+	return t, nil
+}
+
+func (conn *HvsockConn) write(b []byte) (int, error) {
+	c, err := conn.sock.prepareIo()
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, conn.opErr("write", err)
+	}
+	defer conn.sock.wg.Done()
+	buf := syscall.WSABuf{Buf: &b[0], Len: uint32(len(b))}
+	var bytes uint32
+	err = syscall.WSASend(conn.sock.handle, &buf, 1, &bytes, 0, &c.o, nil)
+	n, err := conn.sock.asyncIo(c, &conn.sock.writeDeadline, bytes, err)
+	if err != nil {
+		if _, ok := err.(syscall.Errno); ok {
+			err = os.NewSyscallError("wsasend", err)
+		}
+		return 0, conn.opErr("write", err)
+	}
+	return n, err
+}
+
+// Close closes the socket connection, failing any pending read or write calls.
+func (conn *HvsockConn) Close() error {
+	return conn.sock.Close()
+}
+
+func (conn *HvsockConn) shutdown(how int) error {
+	err := syscall.Shutdown(conn.sock.handle, syscall.SHUT_RD)
+	if err != nil {
+		return os.NewSyscallError("shutdown", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// CloseRead shuts down the read end of the socket.
+func (conn *HvsockConn) CloseRead() error {
+	err := conn.shutdown(syscall.SHUT_RD)
+	if err != nil {
+		return conn.opErr("close", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// CloseWrite shuts down the write end of the socket, notifying the other endpoint that
+// no more data will be written.
+func (conn *HvsockConn) CloseWrite() error {
+	err := conn.shutdown(syscall.SHUT_WR)
+	if err != nil {
+		return conn.opErr("close", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// LocalAddr returns the local address of the connection.
+func (conn *HvsockConn) LocalAddr() net.Addr {
+	return &conn.local
+}
+
+// RemoteAddr returns the remote address of the connection.
+func (conn *HvsockConn) RemoteAddr() net.Addr {
+	return &conn.remote
+}
+
+// SetDeadline implements the net.Conn SetDeadline method.
+func (conn *HvsockConn) SetDeadline(t time.Time) error {
+	conn.SetReadDeadline(t)
+	conn.SetWriteDeadline(t)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// SetReadDeadline implements the net.Conn SetReadDeadline method.
+func (conn *HvsockConn) SetReadDeadline(t time.Time) error {
+	return conn.sock.SetReadDeadline(t)
+}
+
+// SetWriteDeadline implements the net.Conn SetWriteDeadline method.
+func (conn *HvsockConn) SetWriteDeadline(t time.Time) error {
+	return conn.sock.SetWriteDeadline(t)
+}
@@ -3,10 +3,13 @@
 package winio

 import (
+	"context"
 	"errors"
+	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"net"
 	"os"
+	"runtime"
 	"syscall"
 	"time"
 	"unsafe"
@@ -15,10 +18,51 @@ import (
 //sys connectNamedPipe(pipe syscall.Handle, o *syscall.Overlapped) (err error) = ConnectNamedPipe
 //sys createNamedPipe(name string, flags uint32, pipeMode uint32, maxInstances uint32, outSize uint32, inSize uint32, defaultTimeout uint32, sa *syscall.SecurityAttributes) (handle syscall.Handle, err error)  [failretval==syscall.InvalidHandle] = CreateNamedPipeW
 //sys createFile(name string, access uint32, mode uint32, sa *syscall.SecurityAttributes, createmode uint32, attrs uint32, templatefile syscall.Handle) (handle syscall.Handle, err error) [failretval==syscall.InvalidHandle] = CreateFileW
-//sys waitNamedPipe(name string, timeout uint32) (err error) = WaitNamedPipeW
 //sys getNamedPipeInfo(pipe syscall.Handle, flags *uint32, outSize *uint32, inSize *uint32, maxInstances *uint32) (err error) = GetNamedPipeInfo
 //sys getNamedPipeHandleState(pipe syscall.Handle, state *uint32, curInstances *uint32, maxCollectionCount *uint32, collectDataTimeout *uint32, userName *uint16, maxUserNameSize uint32) (err error) = GetNamedPipeHandleStateW
 //sys localAlloc(uFlags uint32, length uint32) (ptr uintptr) = LocalAlloc
+//sys ntCreateNamedPipeFile(pipe *syscall.Handle, access uint32, oa *objectAttributes, iosb *ioStatusBlock, share uint32, disposition uint32, options uint32, typ uint32, readMode uint32, completionMode uint32, maxInstances uint32, inboundQuota uint32, outputQuota uint32, timeout *int64) (status ntstatus) = ntdll.NtCreateNamedPipeFile
+//sys rtlNtStatusToDosError(status ntstatus) (winerr error) = ntdll.RtlNtStatusToDosErrorNoTeb
+//sys rtlDosPathNameToNtPathName(name *uint16, ntName *unicodeString, filePart uintptr, reserved uintptr) (status ntstatus) = ntdll.RtlDosPathNameToNtPathName_U
+//sys rtlDefaultNpAcl(dacl *uintptr) (status ntstatus) = ntdll.RtlDefaultNpAcl
+
+type ioStatusBlock struct {
+	Status, Information uintptr
+}
+
+type objectAttributes struct {
+	Length             uintptr
+	RootDirectory      uintptr
+	ObjectName         *unicodeString
+	Attributes         uintptr
+	SecurityDescriptor *securityDescriptor
+	SecurityQoS        uintptr
+}
+
+type unicodeString struct {
+	Length        uint16
+	MaximumLength uint16
+	Buffer        uintptr
+}
+
+type securityDescriptor struct {
+	Revision byte
+	Sbz1     byte
+	Control  uint16
+	Owner    uintptr
+	Group    uintptr
+	Sacl     uintptr
+	Dacl     uintptr
+}
+
+type ntstatus int32
+
+func (status ntstatus) Err() error {
+	if status >= 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return rtlNtStatusToDosError(status)
+}

 const (
 	cERROR_PIPE_BUSY      = syscall.Errno(231)
@@ -26,21 +70,20 @@ const (
 	cERROR_PIPE_CONNECTED = syscall.Errno(535)
 	cERROR_SEM_TIMEOUT    = syscall.Errno(121)

-	cPIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX            = 0x3
-	cFILE_FLAG_FIRST_PIPE_INSTANCE = 0x80000
-	cSECURITY_SQOS_PRESENT         = 0x100000
-	cSECURITY_ANONYMOUS            = 0
-
-	cPIPE_REJECT_REMOTE_CLIENTS = 0x8
-
-	cPIPE_UNLIMITED_INSTANCES = 255
-
-	cNMPWAIT_USE_DEFAULT_WAIT = 0
-	cNMPWAIT_NOWAIT           = 1
+	cSECURITY_SQOS_PRESENT = 0x100000
+	cSECURITY_ANONYMOUS    = 0

 	cPIPE_TYPE_MESSAGE = 4

 	cPIPE_READMODE_MESSAGE = 2
+
+	cFILE_OPEN   = 1
+	cFILE_CREATE = 2
+
+	cFILE_PIPE_MESSAGE_TYPE          = 1
+	cFILE_PIPE_REJECT_REMOTE_CLIENTS = 2
+
+	cSE_DACL_PRESENT = 4
 )

 var (
@@ -121,6 +164,11 @@ func (f *win32MessageBytePipe) Read(b []byte) (int, error) {
 		// zero-byte message, ensure that all future Read() calls
 		// also return EOF.
 		f.readEOF = true
+	} else if err == syscall.ERROR_MORE_DATA {
+		// ERROR_MORE_DATA indicates that the pipe's read mode is message mode
+		// and the message still has more bytes. Treat this as a success, since
+		// this package presents all named pipes as byte streams.
+		err = nil
 	}
 	return n, err
 }
@@ -133,40 +181,60 @@ func (s pipeAddress) String() string {
 	return string(s)
 }

+// tryDialPipe attempts to dial the pipe at `path` until `ctx` cancellation or timeout.
+func tryDialPipe(ctx context.Context, path *string, access uint32) (syscall.Handle, error) {
+	for {
+
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return syscall.Handle(0), ctx.Err()
+		default:
+			h, err := createFile(*path, access, 0, nil, syscall.OPEN_EXISTING, syscall.FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED|cSECURITY_SQOS_PRESENT|cSECURITY_ANONYMOUS, 0)
+			if err == nil {
+				return h, nil
+			}
+			if err != cERROR_PIPE_BUSY {
+				return h, &os.PathError{Err: err, Op: "open", Path: *path}
+			}
+			// Wait 10 msec and try again. This is a rather simplistic
+			// view, as we always try each 10 milliseconds.
+			time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 // DialPipe connects to a named pipe by path, timing out if the connection
-// takes longer than the specified duration. If timeout is nil, then the timeout
-// is the default timeout established by the pipe server.
+// takes longer than the specified duration. If timeout is nil, then we use
+// a default timeout of 2 seconds.  (We do not use WaitNamedPipe.)
 func DialPipe(path string, timeout *time.Duration) (net.Conn, error) {
 	var absTimeout time.Time
 	if timeout != nil {
 		absTimeout = time.Now().Add(*timeout)
+	} else {
+		absTimeout = time.Now().Add(2 * time.Second)
 	}
+	ctx, _ := context.WithDeadline(context.Background(), absTimeout)
+	conn, err := DialPipeContext(ctx, path)
+	if err == context.DeadlineExceeded {
+		return nil, ErrTimeout
+	}
+	return conn, err
+}
+
+// DialPipeContext attempts to connect to a named pipe by `path` until `ctx`
+// cancellation or timeout.
+func DialPipeContext(ctx context.Context, path string) (net.Conn, error) {
+	return DialPipeAccess(ctx, path, syscall.GENERIC_READ|syscall.GENERIC_WRITE)
+}
+
+// DialPipeAccess attempts to connect to a named pipe by `path` with `access` until `ctx`
+// cancellation or timeout.
+func DialPipeAccess(ctx context.Context, path string, access uint32) (net.Conn, error) {
 	var err error
 	var h syscall.Handle
-	for {
-		h, err = createFile(path, syscall.GENERIC_READ|syscall.GENERIC_WRITE, 0, nil, syscall.OPEN_EXISTING, syscall.FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED|cSECURITY_SQOS_PRESENT|cSECURITY_ANONYMOUS, 0)
-		if err != cERROR_PIPE_BUSY {
-			break
-		}
-		now := time.Now()
-		var ms uint32
-		if absTimeout.IsZero() {
-			ms = cNMPWAIT_USE_DEFAULT_WAIT
-		} else if now.After(absTimeout) {
-			ms = cNMPWAIT_NOWAIT
-		} else {
-			ms = uint32(absTimeout.Sub(now).Nanoseconds() / 1000 / 1000)
-		}
-		err = waitNamedPipe(path, ms)
-		if err != nil {
-			if err == cERROR_SEM_TIMEOUT {
-				return nil, ErrTimeout
-			}
-			break
-		}
-	}
+	h, err = tryDialPipe(ctx, &path, access)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, &os.PathError{Op: "open", Path: path, Err: err}
+		return nil, err
 	}

 	var flags uint32
@@ -175,16 +243,6 @@ func DialPipe(path string, timeout *time.Duration) (net.Conn, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}

-	var state uint32
-	err = getNamedPipeHandleState(h, &state, nil, nil, nil, nil, 0)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	if state&cPIPE_READMODE_MESSAGE != 0 {
-		return nil, &os.PathError{Op: "open", Path: path, Err: errors.New("message readmode pipes not supported")}
-	}
-
 	f, err := makeWin32File(h)
 	if err != nil {
 		syscall.Close(h)
@@ -207,43 +265,87 @@ type acceptResponse struct {
 }

 type win32PipeListener struct {
-	firstHandle        syscall.Handle
-	path               string
-	securityDescriptor []byte
-	config             PipeConfig
-	acceptCh           chan (chan acceptResponse)
-	closeCh            chan int
-	doneCh             chan int
+	firstHandle syscall.Handle
+	path        string
+	config      PipeConfig
+	acceptCh    chan (chan acceptResponse)
+	closeCh     chan int
+	doneCh      chan int
 }

-func makeServerPipeHandle(path string, securityDescriptor []byte, c *PipeConfig, first bool) (syscall.Handle, error) {
-	var flags uint32 = cPIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX | syscall.FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED
-	if first {
-		flags |= cFILE_FLAG_FIRST_PIPE_INSTANCE
-	}
-
-	var mode uint32 = cPIPE_REJECT_REMOTE_CLIENTS
-	if c.MessageMode {
-		mode |= cPIPE_TYPE_MESSAGE
-	}
-
-	sa := &syscall.SecurityAttributes{}
-	sa.Length = uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(*sa))
-	if securityDescriptor != nil {
-		len := uint32(len(securityDescriptor))
-		sa.SecurityDescriptor = localAlloc(0, len)
-		defer localFree(sa.SecurityDescriptor)
-		copy((*[0xffff]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(sa.SecurityDescriptor))[:], securityDescriptor)
-	}
-	h, err := createNamedPipe(path, flags, mode, cPIPE_UNLIMITED_INSTANCES, uint32(c.OutputBufferSize), uint32(c.InputBufferSize), 0, sa)
+func makeServerPipeHandle(path string, sd []byte, c *PipeConfig, first bool) (syscall.Handle, error) {
+	path16, err := syscall.UTF16FromString(path)
 	if err != nil {
 		return 0, &os.PathError{Op: "open", Path: path, Err: err}
 	}
+
+	var oa objectAttributes
+	oa.Length = unsafe.Sizeof(oa)
+
+	var ntPath unicodeString
+	if err := rtlDosPathNameToNtPathName(&path16[0], &ntPath, 0, 0).Err(); err != nil {
+		return 0, &os.PathError{Op: "open", Path: path, Err: err}
+	}
+	defer localFree(ntPath.Buffer)
+	oa.ObjectName = &ntPath
+
+	// The security descriptor is only needed for the first pipe.
+	if first {
+		if sd != nil {
+			len := uint32(len(sd))
+			sdb := localAlloc(0, len)
+			defer localFree(sdb)
+			copy((*[0xffff]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(sdb))[:], sd)
+			oa.SecurityDescriptor = (*securityDescriptor)(unsafe.Pointer(sdb))
+		} else {
+			// Construct the default named pipe security descriptor.
+			var dacl uintptr
+			if err := rtlDefaultNpAcl(&dacl).Err(); err != nil {
+				return 0, fmt.Errorf("getting default named pipe ACL: %s", err)
+			}
+			defer localFree(dacl)
+
+			sdb := &securityDescriptor{
+				Revision: 1,
+				Control:  cSE_DACL_PRESENT,
+				Dacl:     dacl,
+			}
+			oa.SecurityDescriptor = sdb
+		}
+	}
+
+	typ := uint32(cFILE_PIPE_REJECT_REMOTE_CLIENTS)
+	if c.MessageMode {
+		typ |= cFILE_PIPE_MESSAGE_TYPE
+	}
+
+	disposition := uint32(cFILE_OPEN)
+	access := uint32(syscall.GENERIC_READ | syscall.GENERIC_WRITE | syscall.SYNCHRONIZE)
+	if first {
+		disposition = cFILE_CREATE
+		// By not asking for read or write access, the named pipe file system
+		// will put this pipe into an initially disconnected state, blocking
+		// client connections until the next call with first == false.
+		access = syscall.SYNCHRONIZE
+	}
+
+	timeout := int64(-50 * 10000) // 50ms
+
+	var (
+		h    syscall.Handle
+		iosb ioStatusBlock
+	)
+	err = ntCreateNamedPipeFile(&h, access, &oa, &iosb, syscall.FILE_SHARE_READ|syscall.FILE_SHARE_WRITE, disposition, 0, typ, 0, 0, 0xffffffff, uint32(c.InputBufferSize), uint32(c.OutputBufferSize), &timeout).Err()
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, &os.PathError{Op: "open", Path: path, Err: err}
+	}
+
+	runtime.KeepAlive(ntPath)
 	return h, nil
 }

 func (l *win32PipeListener) makeServerPipe() (*win32File, error) {
-	h, err := makeServerPipeHandle(l.path, l.securityDescriptor, &l.config, false)
+	h, err := makeServerPipeHandle(l.path, nil, &l.config, false)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -327,10 +429,10 @@ type PipeConfig struct {
 	// when the pipe is in message mode.
 	MessageMode bool

-	// InputBufferSize specifies the size the input buffer, in bytes.
+	// InputBufferSize specifies the size of the input buffer, in bytes.
 	InputBufferSize int32

-	// OutputBufferSize specifies the size the input buffer, in bytes.
+	// OutputBufferSize specifies the size of the output buffer, in bytes.
 	OutputBufferSize int32
 }

@@ -354,22 +456,13 @@ func ListenPipe(path string, c *PipeConfig) (net.Listener, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	// Immediately open and then close a client handle so that the named pipe is
-	// created but not currently accepting connections.
-	h2, err := createFile(path, 0, 0, nil, syscall.OPEN_EXISTING, cSECURITY_SQOS_PRESENT|cSECURITY_ANONYMOUS, 0)
-	if err != nil {
-		syscall.Close(h)
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	syscall.Close(h2)
 	l := &win32PipeListener{
-		firstHandle:        h,
-		path:               path,
-		securityDescriptor: sd,
-		config:             *c,
-		acceptCh:           make(chan (chan acceptResponse)),
-		closeCh:            make(chan int),
-		doneCh:             make(chan int),
+		firstHandle: h,
+		path:        path,
+		config:      *c,
+		acceptCh:    make(chan (chan acceptResponse)),
+		closeCh:     make(chan int),
+		doneCh:      make(chan int),
 	}
 	go l.listenerRoutine()
 	return l, nil
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+// +build windows
+
+// Package guid provides a GUID type. The backing structure for a GUID is
+// identical to that used by the golang.org/x/sys/windows GUID type.
+// There are two main binary encodings used for a GUID, the big-endian encoding,
+// and the Windows (mixed-endian) encoding. See here for details:
+// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universally_unique_identifier#Encoding
+package guid
+
+import (
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/sha1"
+	"encoding"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
+)
+
+// Variant specifies which GUID variant (or "type") of the GUID. It determines
+// how the entirety of the rest of the GUID is interpreted.
+type Variant uint8
+
+// The variants specified by RFC 4122.
+const (
+	// VariantUnknown specifies a GUID variant which does not conform to one of
+	// the variant encodings specified in RFC 4122.
+	VariantUnknown Variant = iota
+	VariantNCS
+	VariantRFC4122
+	VariantMicrosoft
+	VariantFuture
+)
+
+// Version specifies how the bits in the GUID were generated. For instance, a
+// version 4 GUID is randomly generated, and a version 5 is generated from the
+// hash of an input string.
+type Version uint8
+
+var _ = (encoding.TextMarshaler)(GUID{})
+var _ = (encoding.TextUnmarshaler)(&GUID{})
+
+// GUID represents a GUID/UUID. It has the same structure as
+// golang.org/x/sys/windows.GUID so that it can be used with functions expecting
+// that type. It is defined as its own type so that stringification and
+// marshaling can be supported. The representation matches that used by native
+// Windows code.
+type GUID windows.GUID
+
+// NewV4 returns a new version 4 (pseudorandom) GUID, as defined by RFC 4122.
+func NewV4() (GUID, error) {
+	var b [16]byte
+	if _, err := rand.Read(b[:]); err != nil {
+		return GUID{}, err
+	}
+
+	g := FromArray(b)
+	g.setVersion(4) // Version 4 means randomly generated.
+	g.setVariant(VariantRFC4122)
+
+	return g, nil
+}
+
+// NewV5 returns a new version 5 (generated from a string via SHA-1 hashing)
+// GUID, as defined by RFC 4122. The RFC is unclear on the encoding of the name,
+// and the sample code treats it as a series of bytes, so we do the same here.
+//
+// Some implementations, such as those found on Windows, treat the name as a
+// big-endian UTF16 stream of bytes. If that is desired, the string can be
+// encoded as such before being passed to this function.
+func NewV5(namespace GUID, name []byte) (GUID, error) {
+	b := sha1.New()
+	namespaceBytes := namespace.ToArray()
+	b.Write(namespaceBytes[:])
+	b.Write(name)
+
+	a := [16]byte{}
+	copy(a[:], b.Sum(nil))
+
+	g := FromArray(a)
+	g.setVersion(5) // Version 5 means generated from a string.
+	g.setVariant(VariantRFC4122)
+
+	return g, nil
+}
+
+func fromArray(b [16]byte, order binary.ByteOrder) GUID {
+	var g GUID
+	g.Data1 = order.Uint32(b[0:4])
+	g.Data2 = order.Uint16(b[4:6])
+	g.Data3 = order.Uint16(b[6:8])
+	copy(g.Data4[:], b[8:16])
+	return g
+}
+
+func (g GUID) toArray(order binary.ByteOrder) [16]byte {
+	b := [16]byte{}
+	order.PutUint32(b[0:4], g.Data1)
+	order.PutUint16(b[4:6], g.Data2)
+	order.PutUint16(b[6:8], g.Data3)
+	copy(b[8:16], g.Data4[:])
+	return b
+}
+
+// FromArray constructs a GUID from a big-endian encoding array of 16 bytes.
+func FromArray(b [16]byte) GUID {
+	return fromArray(b, binary.BigEndian)
+}
+
+// ToArray returns an array of 16 bytes representing the GUID in big-endian
+// encoding.
+func (g GUID) ToArray() [16]byte {
+	return g.toArray(binary.BigEndian)
+}
+
+// FromWindowsArray constructs a GUID from a Windows encoding array of bytes.
+func FromWindowsArray(b [16]byte) GUID {
+	return fromArray(b, binary.LittleEndian)
+}
+
+// ToWindowsArray returns an array of 16 bytes representing the GUID in Windows
+// encoding.
+func (g GUID) ToWindowsArray() [16]byte {
+	return g.toArray(binary.LittleEndian)
+}
+
+func (g GUID) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf(
+		"%08x-%04x-%04x-%04x-%012x",
+		g.Data1,
+		g.Data2,
+		g.Data3,
+		g.Data4[:2],
+		g.Data4[2:])
+}
+
+// FromString parses a string containing a GUID and returns the GUID. The only
+// format currently supported is the `xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx`
+// format.
+func FromString(s string) (GUID, error) {
+	if len(s) != 36 {
+		return GUID{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid GUID %q", s)
+	}
+	if s[8] != '-' || s[13] != '-' || s[18] != '-' || s[23] != '-' {
+		return GUID{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid GUID %q", s)
+	}
+
+	var g GUID
+
+	data1, err := strconv.ParseUint(s[0:8], 16, 32)
+	if err != nil {
+		return GUID{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid GUID %q", s)
+	}
+	g.Data1 = uint32(data1)
+
+	data2, err := strconv.ParseUint(s[9:13], 16, 16)
+	if err != nil {
+		return GUID{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid GUID %q", s)
+	}
+	g.Data2 = uint16(data2)
+
+	data3, err := strconv.ParseUint(s[14:18], 16, 16)
+	if err != nil {
+		return GUID{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid GUID %q", s)
+	}
+	g.Data3 = uint16(data3)
+
+	for i, x := range []int{19, 21, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34} {
+		v, err := strconv.ParseUint(s[x:x+2], 16, 8)
+		if err != nil {
+			return GUID{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid GUID %q", s)
+		}
+		g.Data4[i] = uint8(v)
+	}
+
+	return g, nil
+}
+
+func (g *GUID) setVariant(v Variant) {
+	d := g.Data4[0]
+	switch v {
+	case VariantNCS:
+		d = (d & 0x7f)
+	case VariantRFC4122:
+		d = (d & 0x3f) | 0x80
+	case VariantMicrosoft:
+		d = (d & 0x1f) | 0xc0
+	case VariantFuture:
+		d = (d & 0x0f) | 0xe0
+	case VariantUnknown:
+		fallthrough
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid variant: %d", v))
+	}
+	g.Data4[0] = d
+}
+
+// Variant returns the GUID variant, as defined in RFC 4122.
+func (g GUID) Variant() Variant {
+	b := g.Data4[0]
+	if b&0x80 == 0 {
+		return VariantNCS
+	} else if b&0xc0 == 0x80 {
+		return VariantRFC4122
+	} else if b&0xe0 == 0xc0 {
+		return VariantMicrosoft
+	} else if b&0xe0 == 0xe0 {
+		return VariantFuture
+	}
+	return VariantUnknown
+}
+
+func (g *GUID) setVersion(v Version) {
+	g.Data3 = (g.Data3 & 0x0fff) | (uint16(v) << 12)
+}
+
+// Version returns the GUID version, as defined in RFC 4122.
+func (g GUID) Version() Version {
+	return Version((g.Data3 & 0xF000) >> 12)
+}
+
+// MarshalText returns the textual representation of the GUID.
+func (g GUID) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
+	return []byte(g.String()), nil
+}
+
+// UnmarshalText takes the textual representation of a GUID, and unmarhals it
+// into this GUID.
+func (g *GUID) UnmarshalText(text []byte) error {
+	g2, err := FromString(string(text))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	*g = g2
+	return nil
+}
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 package winio

-//go:generate go run $GOROOT/src/syscall/mksyscall_windows.go -output zsyscall_windows.go file.go pipe.go sd.go fileinfo.go privilege.go backup.go
+//go:generate go run golang.org/x/sys/windows/mkwinsyscall -output zsyscall_windows.go file.go pipe.go sd.go fileinfo.go privilege.go backup.go hvsock.go
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// MACHINE GENERATED BY 'go generate' COMMAND; DO NOT EDIT
+// Code generated by 'go generate'; DO NOT EDIT.

 package winio

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ const (

 var (
 	errERROR_IO_PENDING error = syscall.Errno(errnoERROR_IO_PENDING)
+	errERROR_EINVAL     error = syscall.EINVAL
 )

 // errnoErr returns common boxed Errno values, to prevent
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ var (
 func errnoErr(e syscall.Errno) error {
 	switch e {
 	case 0:
-		return nil
+		return errERROR_EINVAL
 	case errnoERROR_IO_PENDING:
 		return errERROR_IO_PENDING
 	}
@@ -37,213 +38,62 @@ func errnoErr(e syscall.Errno) error {
 }

 var (
-	modkernel32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("kernel32.dll")
 	modadvapi32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("advapi32.dll")
+	modkernel32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("kernel32.dll")
+	modntdll    = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("ntdll.dll")
+	modws2_32   = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("ws2_32.dll")

-	procCancelIoEx                                           = modkernel32.NewProc("CancelIoEx")
-	procCreateIoCompletionPort                               = modkernel32.NewProc("CreateIoCompletionPort")
-	procGetQueuedCompletionStatus                            = modkernel32.NewProc("GetQueuedCompletionStatus")
-	procSetFileCompletionNotificationModes                   = modkernel32.NewProc("SetFileCompletionNotificationModes")
-	procConnectNamedPipe                                     = modkernel32.NewProc("ConnectNamedPipe")
-	procCreateNamedPipeW                                     = modkernel32.NewProc("CreateNamedPipeW")
-	procCreateFileW                                          = modkernel32.NewProc("CreateFileW")
-	procWaitNamedPipeW                                       = modkernel32.NewProc("WaitNamedPipeW")
-	procGetNamedPipeInfo                                     = modkernel32.NewProc("GetNamedPipeInfo")
-	procGetNamedPipeHandleStateW                             = modkernel32.NewProc("GetNamedPipeHandleStateW")
-	procLocalAlloc                                           = modkernel32.NewProc("LocalAlloc")
-	procLookupAccountNameW                                   = modadvapi32.NewProc("LookupAccountNameW")
+	procAdjustTokenPrivileges                                = modadvapi32.NewProc("AdjustTokenPrivileges")
+	procConvertSecurityDescriptorToStringSecurityDescriptorW = modadvapi32.NewProc("ConvertSecurityDescriptorToStringSecurityDescriptorW")
 	procConvertSidToStringSidW                               = modadvapi32.NewProc("ConvertSidToStringSidW")
 	procConvertStringSecurityDescriptorToSecurityDescriptorW = modadvapi32.NewProc("ConvertStringSecurityDescriptorToSecurityDescriptorW")
-	procConvertSecurityDescriptorToStringSecurityDescriptorW = modadvapi32.NewProc("ConvertSecurityDescriptorToStringSecurityDescriptorW")
-	procLocalFree                                            = modkernel32.NewProc("LocalFree")
 	procGetSecurityDescriptorLength                          = modadvapi32.NewProc("GetSecurityDescriptorLength")
-	procGetFileInformationByHandleEx                         = modkernel32.NewProc("GetFileInformationByHandleEx")
-	procSetFileInformationByHandle                           = modkernel32.NewProc("SetFileInformationByHandle")
-	procAdjustTokenPrivileges                                = modadvapi32.NewProc("AdjustTokenPrivileges")
 	procImpersonateSelf                                      = modadvapi32.NewProc("ImpersonateSelf")
-	procRevertToSelf                                         = modadvapi32.NewProc("RevertToSelf")
-	procOpenThreadToken                                      = modadvapi32.NewProc("OpenThreadToken")
-	procGetCurrentThread                                     = modkernel32.NewProc("GetCurrentThread")
-	procLookupPrivilegeValueW                                = modadvapi32.NewProc("LookupPrivilegeValueW")
-	procLookupPrivilegeNameW                                 = modadvapi32.NewProc("LookupPrivilegeNameW")
+	procLookupAccountNameW                                   = modadvapi32.NewProc("LookupAccountNameW")
 	procLookupPrivilegeDisplayNameW                          = modadvapi32.NewProc("LookupPrivilegeDisplayNameW")
+	procLookupPrivilegeNameW                                 = modadvapi32.NewProc("LookupPrivilegeNameW")
+	procLookupPrivilegeValueW                                = modadvapi32.NewProc("LookupPrivilegeValueW")
+	procOpenThreadToken                                      = modadvapi32.NewProc("OpenThreadToken")
+	procRevertToSelf                                         = modadvapi32.NewProc("RevertToSelf")
 	procBackupRead                                           = modkernel32.NewProc("BackupRead")
 	procBackupWrite                                          = modkernel32.NewProc("BackupWrite")
+	procCancelIoEx                                           = modkernel32.NewProc("CancelIoEx")
+	procConnectNamedPipe                                     = modkernel32.NewProc("ConnectNamedPipe")
+	procCreateFileW                                          = modkernel32.NewProc("CreateFileW")
+	procCreateIoCompletionPort                               = modkernel32.NewProc("CreateIoCompletionPort")
+	procCreateNamedPipeW                                     = modkernel32.NewProc("CreateNamedPipeW")
+	procGetCurrentThread                                     = modkernel32.NewProc("GetCurrentThread")
+	procGetNamedPipeHandleStateW                             = modkernel32.NewProc("GetNamedPipeHandleStateW")
+	procGetNamedPipeInfo                                     = modkernel32.NewProc("GetNamedPipeInfo")
+	procGetQueuedCompletionStatus                            = modkernel32.NewProc("GetQueuedCompletionStatus")
+	procLocalAlloc                                           = modkernel32.NewProc("LocalAlloc")
+	procLocalFree                                            = modkernel32.NewProc("LocalFree")
+	procSetFileCompletionNotificationModes                   = modkernel32.NewProc("SetFileCompletionNotificationModes")
+	procNtCreateNamedPipeFile                                = modntdll.NewProc("NtCreateNamedPipeFile")
+	procRtlDefaultNpAcl                                      = modntdll.NewProc("RtlDefaultNpAcl")
+	procRtlDosPathNameToNtPathName_U                         = modntdll.NewProc("RtlDosPathNameToNtPathName_U")
+	procRtlNtStatusToDosErrorNoTeb                           = modntdll.NewProc("RtlNtStatusToDosErrorNoTeb")
+	procWSAGetOverlappedResult                               = modws2_32.NewProc("WSAGetOverlappedResult")
+	procbind                                                 = modws2_32.NewProc("bind")
 )

-func cancelIoEx(file syscall.Handle, o *syscall.Overlapped) (err error) {
-	r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall(procCancelIoEx.Addr(), 2, uintptr(file), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(o)), 0)
+func adjustTokenPrivileges(token windows.Token, releaseAll bool, input *byte, outputSize uint32, output *byte, requiredSize *uint32) (success bool, err error) {
+	var _p0 uint32
+	if releaseAll {
+		_p0 = 1
+	}
+	r0, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall6(procAdjustTokenPrivileges.Addr(), 6, uintptr(token), uintptr(_p0), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(input)), uintptr(outputSize), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(output)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(requiredSize)))
+	success = r0 != 0
+	if true {
+		err = errnoErr(e1)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func convertSecurityDescriptorToStringSecurityDescriptor(sd *byte, revision uint32, secInfo uint32, sddl **uint16, sddlSize *uint32) (err error) {
+	r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall6(procConvertSecurityDescriptorToStringSecurityDescriptorW.Addr(), 5, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(sd)), uintptr(revision), uintptr(secInfo), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(sddl)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(sddlSize)), 0)
 	if r1 == 0 {
-		if e1 != 0 {
-			err = errnoErr(e1)
-		} else {
-			err = syscall.EINVAL
-		}
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func createIoCompletionPort(file syscall.Handle, port syscall.Handle, key uintptr, threadCount uint32) (newport syscall.Handle, err error) {
-	r0, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall6(procCreateIoCompletionPort.Addr(), 4, uintptr(file), uintptr(port), uintptr(key), uintptr(threadCount), 0, 0)
-	newport = syscall.Handle(r0)
-	if newport == 0 {
-		if e1 != 0 {
-			err = errnoErr(e1)
-		} else {
-			err = syscall.EINVAL
-		}
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func getQueuedCompletionStatus(port syscall.Handle, bytes *uint32, key *uintptr, o **ioOperation, timeout uint32) (err error) {
-	r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall6(procGetQueuedCompletionStatus.Addr(), 5, uintptr(port), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(bytes)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(key)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(o)), uintptr(timeout), 0)
-	if r1 == 0 {
-		if e1 != 0 {
-			err = errnoErr(e1)
-		} else {
-			err = syscall.EINVAL
-		}
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func setFileCompletionNotificationModes(h syscall.Handle, flags uint8) (err error) {
-	r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall(procSetFileCompletionNotificationModes.Addr(), 2, uintptr(h), uintptr(flags), 0)
-	if r1 == 0 {
-		if e1 != 0 {
-			err = errnoErr(e1)
-		} else {
-			err = syscall.EINVAL
-		}
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func connectNamedPipe(pipe syscall.Handle, o *syscall.Overlapped) (err error) {
-	r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall(procConnectNamedPipe.Addr(), 2, uintptr(pipe), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(o)), 0)
-	if r1 == 0 {
-		if e1 != 0 {
-			err = errnoErr(e1)
-		} else {
-			err = syscall.EINVAL
-		}
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func createNamedPipe(name string, flags uint32, pipeMode uint32, maxInstances uint32, outSize uint32, inSize uint32, defaultTimeout uint32, sa *syscall.SecurityAttributes) (handle syscall.Handle, err error) {
-	var _p0 *uint16
-	_p0, err = syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(name)
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	return _createNamedPipe(_p0, flags, pipeMode, maxInstances, outSize, inSize, defaultTimeout, sa)
-}
-
-func _createNamedPipe(name *uint16, flags uint32, pipeMode uint32, maxInstances uint32, outSize uint32, inSize uint32, defaultTimeout uint32, sa *syscall.SecurityAttributes) (handle syscall.Handle, err error) {
-	r0, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall9(procCreateNamedPipeW.Addr(), 8, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(name)), uintptr(flags), uintptr(pipeMode), uintptr(maxInstances), uintptr(outSize), uintptr(inSize), uintptr(defaultTimeout), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(sa)), 0)
-	handle = syscall.Handle(r0)
-	if handle == syscall.InvalidHandle {
-		if e1 != 0 {
-			err = errnoErr(e1)
-		} else {
-			err = syscall.EINVAL
-		}
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func createFile(name string, access uint32, mode uint32, sa *syscall.SecurityAttributes, createmode uint32, attrs uint32, templatefile syscall.Handle) (handle syscall.Handle, err error) {
-	var _p0 *uint16
-	_p0, err = syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(name)
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	return _createFile(_p0, access, mode, sa, createmode, attrs, templatefile)
-}
-
-func _createFile(name *uint16, access uint32, mode uint32, sa *syscall.SecurityAttributes, createmode uint32, attrs uint32, templatefile syscall.Handle) (handle syscall.Handle, err error) {
-	r0, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall9(procCreateFileW.Addr(), 7, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(name)), uintptr(access), uintptr(mode), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(sa)), uintptr(createmode), uintptr(attrs), uintptr(templatefile), 0, 0)
-	handle = syscall.Handle(r0)
-	if handle == syscall.InvalidHandle {
-		if e1 != 0 {
-			err = errnoErr(e1)
-		} else {
-			err = syscall.EINVAL
-		}
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func waitNamedPipe(name string, timeout uint32) (err error) {
-	var _p0 *uint16
-	_p0, err = syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(name)
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	return _waitNamedPipe(_p0, timeout)
-}
-
-func _waitNamedPipe(name *uint16, timeout uint32) (err error) {
-	r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall(procWaitNamedPipeW.Addr(), 2, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(name)), uintptr(timeout), 0)
-	if r1 == 0 {
-		if e1 != 0 {
-			err = errnoErr(e1)
-		} else {
-			err = syscall.EINVAL
-		}
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func getNamedPipeInfo(pipe syscall.Handle, flags *uint32, outSize *uint32, inSize *uint32, maxInstances *uint32) (err error) {
-	r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall6(procGetNamedPipeInfo.Addr(), 5, uintptr(pipe), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(flags)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(outSize)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(inSize)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(maxInstances)), 0)
-	if r1 == 0 {
-		if e1 != 0 {
-			err = errnoErr(e1)
-		} else {
-			err = syscall.EINVAL
-		}
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func getNamedPipeHandleState(pipe syscall.Handle, state *uint32, curInstances *uint32, maxCollectionCount *uint32, collectDataTimeout *uint32, userName *uint16, maxUserNameSize uint32) (err error) {
-	r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall9(procGetNamedPipeHandleStateW.Addr(), 7, uintptr(pipe), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(state)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(curInstances)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(maxCollectionCount)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(collectDataTimeout)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(userName)), uintptr(maxUserNameSize), 0, 0)
-	if r1 == 0 {
-		if e1 != 0 {
-			err = errnoErr(e1)
-		} else {
-			err = syscall.EINVAL
-		}
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func localAlloc(uFlags uint32, length uint32) (ptr uintptr) {
-	r0, _, _ := syscall.Syscall(procLocalAlloc.Addr(), 2, uintptr(uFlags), uintptr(length), 0)
-	ptr = uintptr(r0)
-	return
-}
-
-func lookupAccountName(systemName *uint16, accountName string, sid *byte, sidSize *uint32, refDomain *uint16, refDomainSize *uint32, sidNameUse *uint32) (err error) {
-	var _p0 *uint16
-	_p0, err = syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(accountName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	return _lookupAccountName(systemName, _p0, sid, sidSize, refDomain, refDomainSize, sidNameUse)
-}
-
-func _lookupAccountName(systemName *uint16, accountName *uint16, sid *byte, sidSize *uint32, refDomain *uint16, refDomainSize *uint32, sidNameUse *uint32) (err error) {
-	r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall9(procLookupAccountNameW.Addr(), 7, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(systemName)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(accountName)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(sid)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(sidSize)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(refDomain)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(refDomainSize)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(sidNameUse)), 0, 0)
-	if r1 == 0 {
-		if e1 != 0 {
-			err = errnoErr(e1)
-		} else {
-			err = syscall.EINVAL
-		}
+		err = errnoErr(e1)
 	}
 	return
 }
@@ -251,11 +101,7 @@ func _lookupAccountName(systemName *uint16, accountName *uint16, sid *byte, sidS
 func convertSidToStringSid(sid *byte, str **uint16) (err error) {
 	r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall(procConvertSidToStringSidW.Addr(), 2, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(sid)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(str)), 0)
 	if r1 == 0 {
-		if e1 != 0 {
-			err = errnoErr(e1)
-		} else {
-			err = syscall.EINVAL
-		}
+		err = errnoErr(e1)
 	}
 	return
 }
@@ -272,126 +118,73 @@ func convertStringSecurityDescriptorToSecurityDescriptor(str string, revision ui
 func _convertStringSecurityDescriptorToSecurityDescriptor(str *uint16, revision uint32, sd *uintptr, size *uint32) (err error) {
 	r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall6(procConvertStringSecurityDescriptorToSecurityDescriptorW.Addr(), 4, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(str)), uintptr(revision), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(sd)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(size)), 0, 0)
 	if r1 == 0 {
-		if e1 != 0 {
-			err = errnoErr(e1)
-		} else {
-			err = syscall.EINVAL
-		}
+		err = errnoErr(e1)
 	}
 	return
 }

-func convertSecurityDescriptorToStringSecurityDescriptor(sd *byte, revision uint32, secInfo uint32, sddl **uint16, sddlSize *uint32) (err error) {
-	r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall6(procConvertSecurityDescriptorToStringSecurityDescriptorW.Addr(), 5, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(sd)), uintptr(revision), uintptr(secInfo), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(sddl)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(sddlSize)), 0)
-	if r1 == 0 {
-		if e1 != 0 {
-			err = errnoErr(e1)
-		} else {
-			err = syscall.EINVAL
-		}
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func localFree(mem uintptr) {
-	syscall.Syscall(procLocalFree.Addr(), 1, uintptr(mem), 0, 0)
-	return
-}
-
 func getSecurityDescriptorLength(sd uintptr) (len uint32) {
 	r0, _, _ := syscall.Syscall(procGetSecurityDescriptorLength.Addr(), 1, uintptr(sd), 0, 0)
 	len = uint32(r0)
 	return
 }

-func getFileInformationByHandleEx(h syscall.Handle, class uint32, buffer *byte, size uint32) (err error) {
-	r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall6(procGetFileInformationByHandleEx.Addr(), 4, uintptr(h), uintptr(class), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(buffer)), uintptr(size), 0, 0)
-	if r1 == 0 {
-		if e1 != 0 {
-			err = errnoErr(e1)
-		} else {
-			err = syscall.EINVAL
-		}
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func setFileInformationByHandle(h syscall.Handle, class uint32, buffer *byte, size uint32) (err error) {
-	r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall6(procSetFileInformationByHandle.Addr(), 4, uintptr(h), uintptr(class), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(buffer)), uintptr(size), 0, 0)
-	if r1 == 0 {
-		if e1 != 0 {
-			err = errnoErr(e1)
-		} else {
-			err = syscall.EINVAL
-		}
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func adjustTokenPrivileges(token windows.Token, releaseAll bool, input *byte, outputSize uint32, output *byte, requiredSize *uint32) (success bool, err error) {
-	var _p0 uint32
-	if releaseAll {
-		_p0 = 1
-	} else {
-		_p0 = 0
-	}
-	r0, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall6(procAdjustTokenPrivileges.Addr(), 6, uintptr(token), uintptr(_p0), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(input)), uintptr(outputSize), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(output)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(requiredSize)))
-	success = r0 != 0
-	if true {
-		if e1 != 0 {
-			err = errnoErr(e1)
-		} else {
-			err = syscall.EINVAL
-		}
-	}
-	return
-}
-
 func impersonateSelf(level uint32) (err error) {
 	r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall(procImpersonateSelf.Addr(), 1, uintptr(level), 0, 0)
 	if r1 == 0 {
-		if e1 != 0 {
-			err = errnoErr(e1)
-		} else {
-			err = syscall.EINVAL
-		}
+		err = errnoErr(e1)
 	}
 	return
 }

-func revertToSelf() (err error) {
-	r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall(procRevertToSelf.Addr(), 0, 0, 0, 0)
+func lookupAccountName(systemName *uint16, accountName string, sid *byte, sidSize *uint32, refDomain *uint16, refDomainSize *uint32, sidNameUse *uint32) (err error) {
+	var _p0 *uint16
+	_p0, err = syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(accountName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	return _lookupAccountName(systemName, _p0, sid, sidSize, refDomain, refDomainSize, sidNameUse)
+}
+
+func _lookupAccountName(systemName *uint16, accountName *uint16, sid *byte, sidSize *uint32, refDomain *uint16, refDomainSize *uint32, sidNameUse *uint32) (err error) {
+	r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall9(procLookupAccountNameW.Addr(), 7, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(systemName)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(accountName)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(sid)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(sidSize)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(refDomain)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(refDomainSize)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(sidNameUse)), 0, 0)
 	if r1 == 0 {
-		if e1 != 0 {
-			err = errnoErr(e1)
-		} else {
-			err = syscall.EINVAL
-		}
+		err = errnoErr(e1)
 	}
 	return
 }

-func openThreadToken(thread syscall.Handle, accessMask uint32, openAsSelf bool, token *windows.Token) (err error) {
-	var _p0 uint32
-	if openAsSelf {
-		_p0 = 1
-	} else {
-		_p0 = 0
+func lookupPrivilegeDisplayName(systemName string, name *uint16, buffer *uint16, size *uint32, languageId *uint32) (err error) {
+	var _p0 *uint16
+	_p0, err = syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(systemName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
 	}
-	r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall6(procOpenThreadToken.Addr(), 4, uintptr(thread), uintptr(accessMask), uintptr(_p0), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(token)), 0, 0)
+	return _lookupPrivilegeDisplayName(_p0, name, buffer, size, languageId)
+}
+
+func _lookupPrivilegeDisplayName(systemName *uint16, name *uint16, buffer *uint16, size *uint32, languageId *uint32) (err error) {
+	r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall6(procLookupPrivilegeDisplayNameW.Addr(), 5, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(systemName)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(name)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(buffer)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(size)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(languageId)), 0)
 	if r1 == 0 {
-		if e1 != 0 {
-			err = errnoErr(e1)
-		} else {
-			err = syscall.EINVAL
-		}
+		err = errnoErr(e1)
 	}
 	return
 }

-func getCurrentThread() (h syscall.Handle) {
-	r0, _, _ := syscall.Syscall(procGetCurrentThread.Addr(), 0, 0, 0, 0)
-	h = syscall.Handle(r0)
+func lookupPrivilegeName(systemName string, luid *uint64, buffer *uint16, size *uint32) (err error) {
+	var _p0 *uint16
+	_p0, err = syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(systemName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	return _lookupPrivilegeName(_p0, luid, buffer, size)
+}
+
+func _lookupPrivilegeName(systemName *uint16, luid *uint64, buffer *uint16, size *uint32) (err error) {
+	r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall6(procLookupPrivilegeNameW.Addr(), 4, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(systemName)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(luid)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(buffer)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(size)), 0, 0)
+	if r1 == 0 {
+		err = errnoErr(e1)
+	}
 	return
 }

@@ -412,53 +205,27 @@ func lookupPrivilegeValue(systemName string, name string, luid *uint64) (err err
 func _lookupPrivilegeValue(systemName *uint16, name *uint16, luid *uint64) (err error) {
 	r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall(procLookupPrivilegeValueW.Addr(), 3, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(systemName)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(name)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(luid)))
 	if r1 == 0 {
-		if e1 != 0 {
-			err = errnoErr(e1)
-		} else {
-			err = syscall.EINVAL
-		}
+		err = errnoErr(e1)
 	}
 	return
 }

-func lookupPrivilegeName(systemName string, luid *uint64, buffer *uint16, size *uint32) (err error) {
-	var _p0 *uint16
-	_p0, err = syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(systemName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return
+func openThreadToken(thread syscall.Handle, accessMask uint32, openAsSelf bool, token *windows.Token) (err error) {
+	var _p0 uint32
+	if openAsSelf {
+		_p0 = 1
 	}
-	return _lookupPrivilegeName(_p0, luid, buffer, size)
-}
-
-func _lookupPrivilegeName(systemName *uint16, luid *uint64, buffer *uint16, size *uint32) (err error) {
-	r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall6(procLookupPrivilegeNameW.Addr(), 4, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(systemName)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(luid)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(buffer)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(size)), 0, 0)
+	r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall6(procOpenThreadToken.Addr(), 4, uintptr(thread), uintptr(accessMask), uintptr(_p0), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(token)), 0, 0)
 	if r1 == 0 {
-		if e1 != 0 {
-			err = errnoErr(e1)
-		} else {
-			err = syscall.EINVAL
-		}
+		err = errnoErr(e1)
 	}
 	return
 }

-func lookupPrivilegeDisplayName(systemName string, name *uint16, buffer *uint16, size *uint32, languageId *uint32) (err error) {
-	var _p0 *uint16
-	_p0, err = syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(systemName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	return _lookupPrivilegeDisplayName(_p0, name, buffer, size, languageId)
-}
-
-func _lookupPrivilegeDisplayName(systemName *uint16, name *uint16, buffer *uint16, size *uint32, languageId *uint32) (err error) {
-	r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall6(procLookupPrivilegeDisplayNameW.Addr(), 5, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(systemName)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(name)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(buffer)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(size)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(languageId)), 0)
+func revertToSelf() (err error) {
+	r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall(procRevertToSelf.Addr(), 0, 0, 0, 0)
 	if r1 == 0 {
-		if e1 != 0 {
-			err = errnoErr(e1)
-		} else {
-			err = syscall.EINVAL
-		}
+		err = errnoErr(e1)
 	}
 	return
 }
@@ -471,22 +238,14 @@ func backupRead(h syscall.Handle, b []byte, bytesRead *uint32, abort bool, proce
 	var _p1 uint32
 	if abort {
 		_p1 = 1
-	} else {
-		_p1 = 0
 	}
 	var _p2 uint32
 	if processSecurity {
 		_p2 = 1
-	} else {
-		_p2 = 0
 	}
 	r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall9(procBackupRead.Addr(), 7, uintptr(h), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(_p0)), uintptr(len(b)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(bytesRead)), uintptr(_p1), uintptr(_p2), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(context)), 0, 0)
 	if r1 == 0 {
-		if e1 != 0 {
-			err = errnoErr(e1)
-		} else {
-			err = syscall.EINVAL
-		}
+		err = errnoErr(e1)
 	}
 	return
 }
@@ -499,22 +258,170 @@ func backupWrite(h syscall.Handle, b []byte, bytesWritten *uint32, abort bool, p
 	var _p1 uint32
 	if abort {
 		_p1 = 1
-	} else {
-		_p1 = 0
 	}
 	var _p2 uint32
 	if processSecurity {
 		_p2 = 1
-	} else {
-		_p2 = 0
 	}
 	r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall9(procBackupWrite.Addr(), 7, uintptr(h), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(_p0)), uintptr(len(b)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(bytesWritten)), uintptr(_p1), uintptr(_p2), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(context)), 0, 0)
 	if r1 == 0 {
-		if e1 != 0 {
-			err = errnoErr(e1)
-		} else {
-			err = syscall.EINVAL
-		}
+		err = errnoErr(e1)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func cancelIoEx(file syscall.Handle, o *syscall.Overlapped) (err error) {
+	r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall(procCancelIoEx.Addr(), 2, uintptr(file), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(o)), 0)
+	if r1 == 0 {
+		err = errnoErr(e1)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func connectNamedPipe(pipe syscall.Handle, o *syscall.Overlapped) (err error) {
+	r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall(procConnectNamedPipe.Addr(), 2, uintptr(pipe), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(o)), 0)
+	if r1 == 0 {
+		err = errnoErr(e1)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func createFile(name string, access uint32, mode uint32, sa *syscall.SecurityAttributes, createmode uint32, attrs uint32, templatefile syscall.Handle) (handle syscall.Handle, err error) {
+	var _p0 *uint16
+	_p0, err = syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	return _createFile(_p0, access, mode, sa, createmode, attrs, templatefile)
+}
+
+func _createFile(name *uint16, access uint32, mode uint32, sa *syscall.SecurityAttributes, createmode uint32, attrs uint32, templatefile syscall.Handle) (handle syscall.Handle, err error) {
+	r0, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall9(procCreateFileW.Addr(), 7, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(name)), uintptr(access), uintptr(mode), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(sa)), uintptr(createmode), uintptr(attrs), uintptr(templatefile), 0, 0)
+	handle = syscall.Handle(r0)
+	if handle == syscall.InvalidHandle {
+		err = errnoErr(e1)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func createIoCompletionPort(file syscall.Handle, port syscall.Handle, key uintptr, threadCount uint32) (newport syscall.Handle, err error) {
+	r0, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall6(procCreateIoCompletionPort.Addr(), 4, uintptr(file), uintptr(port), uintptr(key), uintptr(threadCount), 0, 0)
+	newport = syscall.Handle(r0)
+	if newport == 0 {
+		err = errnoErr(e1)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func createNamedPipe(name string, flags uint32, pipeMode uint32, maxInstances uint32, outSize uint32, inSize uint32, defaultTimeout uint32, sa *syscall.SecurityAttributes) (handle syscall.Handle, err error) {
+	var _p0 *uint16
+	_p0, err = syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	return _createNamedPipe(_p0, flags, pipeMode, maxInstances, outSize, inSize, defaultTimeout, sa)
+}
+
+func _createNamedPipe(name *uint16, flags uint32, pipeMode uint32, maxInstances uint32, outSize uint32, inSize uint32, defaultTimeout uint32, sa *syscall.SecurityAttributes) (handle syscall.Handle, err error) {
+	r0, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall9(procCreateNamedPipeW.Addr(), 8, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(name)), uintptr(flags), uintptr(pipeMode), uintptr(maxInstances), uintptr(outSize), uintptr(inSize), uintptr(defaultTimeout), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(sa)), 0)
+	handle = syscall.Handle(r0)
+	if handle == syscall.InvalidHandle {
+		err = errnoErr(e1)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func getCurrentThread() (h syscall.Handle) {
+	r0, _, _ := syscall.Syscall(procGetCurrentThread.Addr(), 0, 0, 0, 0)
+	h = syscall.Handle(r0)
+	return
+}
+
+func getNamedPipeHandleState(pipe syscall.Handle, state *uint32, curInstances *uint32, maxCollectionCount *uint32, collectDataTimeout *uint32, userName *uint16, maxUserNameSize uint32) (err error) {
+	r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall9(procGetNamedPipeHandleStateW.Addr(), 7, uintptr(pipe), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(state)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(curInstances)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(maxCollectionCount)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(collectDataTimeout)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(userName)), uintptr(maxUserNameSize), 0, 0)
+	if r1 == 0 {
+		err = errnoErr(e1)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func getNamedPipeInfo(pipe syscall.Handle, flags *uint32, outSize *uint32, inSize *uint32, maxInstances *uint32) (err error) {
+	r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall6(procGetNamedPipeInfo.Addr(), 5, uintptr(pipe), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(flags)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(outSize)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(inSize)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(maxInstances)), 0)
+	if r1 == 0 {
+		err = errnoErr(e1)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func getQueuedCompletionStatus(port syscall.Handle, bytes *uint32, key *uintptr, o **ioOperation, timeout uint32) (err error) {
+	r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall6(procGetQueuedCompletionStatus.Addr(), 5, uintptr(port), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(bytes)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(key)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(o)), uintptr(timeout), 0)
+	if r1 == 0 {
+		err = errnoErr(e1)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func localAlloc(uFlags uint32, length uint32) (ptr uintptr) {
+	r0, _, _ := syscall.Syscall(procLocalAlloc.Addr(), 2, uintptr(uFlags), uintptr(length), 0)
+	ptr = uintptr(r0)
+	return
+}
+
+func localFree(mem uintptr) {
+	syscall.Syscall(procLocalFree.Addr(), 1, uintptr(mem), 0, 0)
+	return
+}
+
+func setFileCompletionNotificationModes(h syscall.Handle, flags uint8) (err error) {
+	r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall(procSetFileCompletionNotificationModes.Addr(), 2, uintptr(h), uintptr(flags), 0)
+	if r1 == 0 {
+		err = errnoErr(e1)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func ntCreateNamedPipeFile(pipe *syscall.Handle, access uint32, oa *objectAttributes, iosb *ioStatusBlock, share uint32, disposition uint32, options uint32, typ uint32, readMode uint32, completionMode uint32, maxInstances uint32, inboundQuota uint32, outputQuota uint32, timeout *int64) (status ntstatus) {
+	r0, _, _ := syscall.Syscall15(procNtCreateNamedPipeFile.Addr(), 14, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(pipe)), uintptr(access), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(oa)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(iosb)), uintptr(share), uintptr(disposition), uintptr(options), uintptr(typ), uintptr(readMode), uintptr(completionMode), uintptr(maxInstances), uintptr(inboundQuota), uintptr(outputQuota), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(timeout)), 0)
+	status = ntstatus(r0)
+	return
+}
+
+func rtlDefaultNpAcl(dacl *uintptr) (status ntstatus) {
+	r0, _, _ := syscall.Syscall(procRtlDefaultNpAcl.Addr(), 1, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(dacl)), 0, 0)
+	status = ntstatus(r0)
+	return
+}
+
+func rtlDosPathNameToNtPathName(name *uint16, ntName *unicodeString, filePart uintptr, reserved uintptr) (status ntstatus) {
+	r0, _, _ := syscall.Syscall6(procRtlDosPathNameToNtPathName_U.Addr(), 4, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(name)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(ntName)), uintptr(filePart), uintptr(reserved), 0, 0)
+	status = ntstatus(r0)
+	return
+}
+
+func rtlNtStatusToDosError(status ntstatus) (winerr error) {
+	r0, _, _ := syscall.Syscall(procRtlNtStatusToDosErrorNoTeb.Addr(), 1, uintptr(status), 0, 0)
+	if r0 != 0 {
+		winerr = syscall.Errno(r0)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func wsaGetOverlappedResult(h syscall.Handle, o *syscall.Overlapped, bytes *uint32, wait bool, flags *uint32) (err error) {
+	var _p0 uint32
+	if wait {
+		_p0 = 1
+	}
+	r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall6(procWSAGetOverlappedResult.Addr(), 5, uintptr(h), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(o)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(bytes)), uintptr(_p0), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(flags)), 0)
+	if r1 == 0 {
+		err = errnoErr(e1)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func bind(s syscall.Handle, name unsafe.Pointer, namelen int32) (err error) {
+	r1, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall(procbind.Addr(), 3, uintptr(s), uintptr(name), uintptr(namelen))
+	if r1 == socketError {
+		err = errnoErr(e1)
 	}
 	return
 }
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 package invoke

 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 )
@@ -22,6 +23,8 @@ import (
 type CNIArgs interface {
 	// For use with os/exec; i.e., return nil to inherit the
 	// environment from this process
+	// For use in delegation; inherit the environment from this
+	// process and allow overrides
 	AsEnv() []string
 }

@@ -29,7 +32,7 @@ type inherited struct{}

 var inheritArgsFromEnv inherited

-func (_ *inherited) AsEnv() []string {
+func (*inherited) AsEnv() []string {
 	return nil
 }

@@ -57,14 +60,17 @@ func (args *Args) AsEnv() []string {
 		pluginArgsStr = stringify(args.PluginArgs)
 	}

+	// Duplicated values which come first will be overridden, so we must put the
+	// custom values in the end to avoid being overridden by the process environments.
 	env = append(env,
 		"CNI_COMMAND="+args.Command,
 		"CNI_CONTAINERID="+args.ContainerID,
 		"CNI_NETNS="+args.NetNS,
 		"CNI_ARGS="+pluginArgsStr,
 		"CNI_IFNAME="+args.IfName,
-		"CNI_PATH="+args.Path)
-	return env
+		"CNI_PATH="+args.Path,
+	)
+	return dedupEnv(env)
 }

 // taken from rkt/networking/net_plugin.go
@@ -77,3 +83,46 @@ func stringify(pluginArgs [][2]string) string {

 	return strings.Join(entries, ";")
 }
+
+// DelegateArgs implements the CNIArgs interface
+// used for delegation to inherit from environments
+// and allow some overrides like CNI_COMMAND
+var _ CNIArgs = &DelegateArgs{}
+
+type DelegateArgs struct {
+	Command string
+}
+
+func (d *DelegateArgs) AsEnv() []string {
+	env := os.Environ()
+
+	// The custom values should come in the end to override the existing
+	// process environment of the same key.
+	env = append(env,
+		"CNI_COMMAND="+d.Command,
+	)
+	return dedupEnv(env)
+}
+
+// dedupEnv returns a copy of env with any duplicates removed, in favor of later values.
+// Items not of the normal environment "key=value" form are preserved unchanged.
+func dedupEnv(env []string) []string {
+	out := make([]string, 0, len(env))
+	envMap := map[string]string{}
+
+	for _, kv := range env {
+		// find the first "=" in environment, if not, just keep it
+		eq := strings.Index(kv, "=")
+		if eq < 0 {
+			out = append(out, kv)
+			continue
+		}
+		envMap[kv[:eq]] = kv[eq+1:]
+	}
+
+	for k, v := range envMap {
+		out = append(out, fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", k, v))
+	}
+
+	return out
+}
@@ -15,39 +15,66 @@
 package invoke

 import (
-	"fmt"
+	"context"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"

 	"github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/types"
 )

-func DelegateAdd(delegatePlugin string, netconf []byte) (types.Result, error) {
-	if os.Getenv("CNI_COMMAND") != "ADD" {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("CNI_COMMAND is not ADD")
+func delegateCommon(delegatePlugin string, exec Exec) (string, Exec, error) {
+	if exec == nil {
+		exec = defaultExec
 	}

 	paths := filepath.SplitList(os.Getenv("CNI_PATH"))
+	pluginPath, err := exec.FindInPath(delegatePlugin, paths)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", nil, err
+	}

-	pluginPath, err := FindInPath(delegatePlugin, paths)
+	return pluginPath, exec, nil
+}
+
+// DelegateAdd calls the given delegate plugin with the CNI ADD action and
+// JSON configuration
+func DelegateAdd(ctx context.Context, delegatePlugin string, netconf []byte, exec Exec) (types.Result, error) {
+	pluginPath, realExec, err := delegateCommon(delegatePlugin, exec)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

-	return ExecPluginWithResult(pluginPath, netconf, ArgsFromEnv())
+	// DelegateAdd will override the original "CNI_COMMAND" env from process with ADD
+	return ExecPluginWithResult(ctx, pluginPath, netconf, delegateArgs("ADD"), realExec)
 }

-func DelegateDel(delegatePlugin string, netconf []byte) error {
-	if os.Getenv("CNI_COMMAND") != "DEL" {
-		return fmt.Errorf("CNI_COMMAND is not DEL")
-	}
-
-	paths := filepath.SplitList(os.Getenv("CNI_PATH"))
-
-	pluginPath, err := FindInPath(delegatePlugin, paths)
+// DelegateCheck calls the given delegate plugin with the CNI CHECK action and
+// JSON configuration
+func DelegateCheck(ctx context.Context, delegatePlugin string, netconf []byte, exec Exec) error {
+	pluginPath, realExec, err := delegateCommon(delegatePlugin, exec)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

-	return ExecPluginWithoutResult(pluginPath, netconf, ArgsFromEnv())
+	// DelegateCheck will override the original CNI_COMMAND env from process with CHECK
+	return ExecPluginWithoutResult(ctx, pluginPath, netconf, delegateArgs("CHECK"), realExec)
+}
+
+// DelegateDel calls the given delegate plugin with the CNI DEL action and
+// JSON configuration
+func DelegateDel(ctx context.Context, delegatePlugin string, netconf []byte, exec Exec) error {
+	pluginPath, realExec, err := delegateCommon(delegatePlugin, exec)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// DelegateDel will override the original CNI_COMMAND env from process with DEL
+	return ExecPluginWithoutResult(ctx, pluginPath, netconf, delegateArgs("DEL"), realExec)
+}
+
+// return CNIArgs used by delegation
+func delegateArgs(action string) *DelegateArgs {
+	return &DelegateArgs{
+		Command: action,
+	}
 }
@@ -15,57 +15,132 @@
 package invoke

 import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"

 	"github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/types"
+	"github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/types/create"
 	"github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/version"
 )

-func ExecPluginWithResult(pluginPath string, netconf []byte, args CNIArgs) (types.Result, error) {
-	return defaultPluginExec.WithResult(pluginPath, netconf, args)
+// Exec is an interface encapsulates all operations that deal with finding
+// and executing a CNI plugin. Tests may provide a fake implementation
+// to avoid writing fake plugins to temporary directories during the test.
+type Exec interface {
+	ExecPlugin(ctx context.Context, pluginPath string, stdinData []byte, environ []string) ([]byte, error)
+	FindInPath(plugin string, paths []string) (string, error)
+	Decode(jsonBytes []byte) (version.PluginInfo, error)
 }

-func ExecPluginWithoutResult(pluginPath string, netconf []byte, args CNIArgs) error {
-	return defaultPluginExec.WithoutResult(pluginPath, netconf, args)
-}
-
-func GetVersionInfo(pluginPath string) (version.PluginInfo, error) {
-	return defaultPluginExec.GetVersionInfo(pluginPath)
-}
-
-var defaultPluginExec = &PluginExec{
-	RawExec:        &RawExec{Stderr: os.Stderr},
-	VersionDecoder: &version.PluginDecoder{},
-}
-
-type PluginExec struct {
-	RawExec interface {
-		ExecPlugin(pluginPath string, stdinData []byte, environ []string) ([]byte, error)
-	}
-	VersionDecoder interface {
-		Decode(jsonBytes []byte) (version.PluginInfo, error)
-	}
-}
-
-func (e *PluginExec) WithResult(pluginPath string, netconf []byte, args CNIArgs) (types.Result, error) {
-	stdoutBytes, err := e.RawExec.ExecPlugin(pluginPath, netconf, args.AsEnv())
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	// Plugin must return result in same version as specified in netconf
+// Plugin must return result in same version as specified in netconf; but
+// for backwards compatibility reasons if the result version is empty use
+// config version (rather than technically correct 0.1.0).
+// https://github.com/containernetworking/cni/issues/895
+func fixupResultVersion(netconf, result []byte) (string, []byte, error) {
 	versionDecoder := &version.ConfigDecoder{}
 	confVersion, err := versionDecoder.Decode(netconf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", nil, err
+	}
+
+	var rawResult map[string]interface{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(result, &rawResult); err != nil {
+		return "", nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to unmarshal raw result: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// plugin output of "null" is successfully unmarshalled, but results in a nil
+	// map which causes a panic when the confVersion is assigned below.
+	if rawResult == nil {
+		rawResult = make(map[string]interface{})
+	}
+
+	// Manually decode Result version; we need to know whether its cniVersion
+	// is empty, while built-in decoders (correctly) substitute 0.1.0 for an
+	// empty version per the CNI spec.
+	if resultVerRaw, ok := rawResult["cniVersion"]; ok {
+		resultVer, ok := resultVerRaw.(string)
+		if ok && resultVer != "" {
+			return resultVer, result, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	// If the cniVersion is not present or empty, assume the result is
+	// the same CNI spec version as the config
+	rawResult["cniVersion"] = confVersion
+	newBytes, err := json.Marshal(rawResult)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to remarshal fixed result: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return confVersion, newBytes, nil
+}
+
+// For example, a testcase could pass an instance of the following fakeExec
+// object to ExecPluginWithResult() to verify the incoming stdin and environment
+// and provide a tailored response:
+//
+//import (
+//	"encoding/json"
+//	"path"
+//	"strings"
+//)
+//
+//type fakeExec struct {
+//	version.PluginDecoder
+//}
+//
+//func (f *fakeExec) ExecPlugin(pluginPath string, stdinData []byte, environ []string) ([]byte, error) {
+//	net := &types.NetConf{}
+//	err := json.Unmarshal(stdinData, net)
+//	if err != nil {
+//		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to unmarshal configuration: %v", err)
+//	}
+//	pluginName := path.Base(pluginPath)
+//	if pluginName != net.Type {
+//		return nil, fmt.Errorf("plugin name %q did not match config type %q", pluginName, net.Type)
+//	}
+//	for _, e := range environ {
+//		// Check environment for forced failure request
+//		parts := strings.Split(e, "=")
+//		if len(parts) > 0 && parts[0] == "FAIL" {
+//			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to execute plugin %s", pluginName)
+//		}
+//	}
+//	return []byte("{\"CNIVersion\":\"0.4.0\"}"), nil
+//}
+//
+//func (f *fakeExec) FindInPath(plugin string, paths []string) (string, error) {
+//	if len(paths) > 0 {
+//		return path.Join(paths[0], plugin), nil
+//	}
+//	return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to find plugin %s in paths %v", plugin, paths)
+//}
+
+func ExecPluginWithResult(ctx context.Context, pluginPath string, netconf []byte, args CNIArgs, exec Exec) (types.Result, error) {
+	if exec == nil {
+		exec = defaultExec
+	}
+
+	stdoutBytes, err := exec.ExecPlugin(ctx, pluginPath, netconf, args.AsEnv())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

-	return version.NewResult(confVersion, stdoutBytes)
+	resultVersion, fixedBytes, err := fixupResultVersion(netconf, stdoutBytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return create.Create(resultVersion, fixedBytes)
 }

-func (e *PluginExec) WithoutResult(pluginPath string, netconf []byte, args CNIArgs) error {
-	_, err := e.RawExec.ExecPlugin(pluginPath, netconf, args.AsEnv())
+func ExecPluginWithoutResult(ctx context.Context, pluginPath string, netconf []byte, args CNIArgs, exec Exec) error {
+	if exec == nil {
+		exec = defaultExec
+	}
+	_, err := exec.ExecPlugin(ctx, pluginPath, netconf, args.AsEnv())
 	return err
 }

@@ -73,7 +148,10 @@ func (e *PluginExec) WithoutResult(pluginPath string, netconf []byte, args CNIAr
 // For recent-enough plugins, it uses the information returned by the VERSION
 // command.  For older plugins which do not recognize that command, it reports
 // version 0.1.0
-func (e *PluginExec) GetVersionInfo(pluginPath string) (version.PluginInfo, error) {
+func GetVersionInfo(ctx context.Context, pluginPath string, exec Exec) (version.PluginInfo, error) {
+	if exec == nil {
+		exec = defaultExec
+	}
 	args := &Args{
 		Command: "VERSION",

@@ -83,7 +161,7 @@ func (e *PluginExec) GetVersionInfo(pluginPath string) (version.PluginInfo, erro
 		Path:   "dummy",
 	}
 	stdin := []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`{"cniVersion":%q}`, version.Current()))
-	stdoutBytes, err := e.RawExec.ExecPlugin(pluginPath, stdin, args.AsEnv())
+	stdoutBytes, err := exec.ExecPlugin(ctx, pluginPath, stdin, args.AsEnv())
 	if err != nil {
 		if err.Error() == "unknown CNI_COMMAND: VERSION" {
 			return version.PluginSupports("0.1.0"), nil
@@ -91,5 +169,19 @@ func (e *PluginExec) GetVersionInfo(pluginPath string) (version.PluginInfo, erro
 		return nil, err
 	}

-	return e.VersionDecoder.Decode(stdoutBytes)
+	return exec.Decode(stdoutBytes)
+}
+
+// DefaultExec is an object that implements the Exec interface which looks
+// for and executes plugins from disk.
+type DefaultExec struct {
+	*RawExec
+	version.PluginDecoder
+}
+
+// DefaultExec implements the Exec interface
+var _ Exec = &DefaultExec{}
+
+var defaultExec = &DefaultExec{
+	RawExec: &RawExec{Stderr: os.Stderr},
 }
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
 )

 // FindInPath returns the full path of the plugin by searching in the provided path
@@ -26,6 +27,10 @@ func FindInPath(plugin string, paths []string) (string, error) {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("no plugin name provided")
 	}

+	if strings.ContainsRune(plugin, os.PathSeparator) {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid plugin name: %s", plugin)
+	}
+
 	if len(paths) == 0 {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("no paths provided")
 	}
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.

-// +build darwin dragonfly freebsd linux netbsd opensbd solaris
+// +build darwin dragonfly freebsd linux netbsd openbsd solaris

 package invoke

@@ -16,10 +16,13 @@ package invoke

 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os/exec"
+	"strings"
+	"time"

 	"github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/types"
 )
@@ -28,36 +31,58 @@ type RawExec struct {
 	Stderr io.Writer
 }

-func (e *RawExec) ExecPlugin(pluginPath string, stdinData []byte, environ []string) ([]byte, error) {
+func (e *RawExec) ExecPlugin(ctx context.Context, pluginPath string, stdinData []byte, environ []string) ([]byte, error) {
 	stdout := &bytes.Buffer{}
+	stderr := &bytes.Buffer{}
+	c := exec.CommandContext(ctx, pluginPath)
+	c.Env = environ
+	c.Stdin = bytes.NewBuffer(stdinData)
+	c.Stdout = stdout
+	c.Stderr = stderr

-	c := exec.Cmd{
-		Env:    environ,
-		Path:   pluginPath,
-		Args:   []string{pluginPath},
-		Stdin:  bytes.NewBuffer(stdinData),
-		Stdout: stdout,
-		Stderr: e.Stderr,
-	}
-	if err := c.Run(); err != nil {
-		return nil, pluginErr(err, stdout.Bytes())
+	// Retry the command on "text file busy" errors
+	for i := 0; i <= 5; i++ {
+		err := c.Run()
+
+		// Command succeeded
+		if err == nil {
+			break
+		}
+
+		// If the plugin is currently about to be written, then we wait a
+		// second and try it again
+		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "text file busy") {
+			time.Sleep(time.Second)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// All other errors except than the busy text file
+		return nil, e.pluginErr(err, stdout.Bytes(), stderr.Bytes())
 	}

+	// Copy stderr to caller's buffer in case plugin printed to both
+	// stdout and stderr for some reason. Ignore failures as stderr is
+	// only informational.
+	if e.Stderr != nil && stderr.Len() > 0 {
+		_, _ = stderr.WriteTo(e.Stderr)
+	}
 	return stdout.Bytes(), nil
 }

-func pluginErr(err error, output []byte) error {
-	if _, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); ok {
-		emsg := types.Error{}
-		if perr := json.Unmarshal(output, &emsg); perr != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("netplugin failed but error parsing its diagnostic message %q: %v", string(output), perr)
+func (e *RawExec) pluginErr(err error, stdout, stderr []byte) error {
+	emsg := types.Error{}
+	if len(stdout) == 0 {
+		if len(stderr) == 0 {
+			emsg.Msg = fmt.Sprintf("netplugin failed with no error message: %v", err)
+		} else {
+			emsg.Msg = fmt.Sprintf("netplugin failed: %q", string(stderr))
 		}
-		details := ""
-		if emsg.Details != "" {
-			details = fmt.Sprintf("; %v", emsg.Details)
-		}
-		return fmt.Errorf("%v%v", emsg.Msg, details)
+	} else if perr := json.Unmarshal(stdout, &emsg); perr != nil {
+		emsg.Msg = fmt.Sprintf("netplugin failed but error parsing its diagnostic message %q: %v", string(stdout), perr)
 	}
+	return &emsg
+}

-	return err
+func (e *RawExec) FindInPath(plugin string, paths []string) (string, error) {
+	return FindInPath(plugin, paths)
 }
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2015 CNI authors
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package ip
-
-import (
-	"math/big"
-	"net"
-)
-
-// NextIP returns IP incremented by 1
-func NextIP(ip net.IP) net.IP {
-	i := ipToInt(ip)
-	return intToIP(i.Add(i, big.NewInt(1)))
-}
-
-// PrevIP returns IP decremented by 1
-func PrevIP(ip net.IP) net.IP {
-	i := ipToInt(ip)
-	return intToIP(i.Sub(i, big.NewInt(1)))
-}
-
-func ipToInt(ip net.IP) *big.Int {
-	if v := ip.To4(); v != nil {
-		return big.NewInt(0).SetBytes(v)
-	}
-	return big.NewInt(0).SetBytes(ip.To16())
-}
-
-func intToIP(i *big.Int) net.IP {
-	return net.IP(i.Bytes())
-}
-
-// Network masks off the host portion of the IP
-func Network(ipn *net.IPNet) *net.IPNet {
-	return &net.IPNet{
-		IP:   ipn.IP.Mask(ipn.Mask),
-		Mask: ipn.Mask,
-	}
-}
@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2015 CNI authors
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package ip
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"net"
-
-	"github.com/coreos/go-iptables/iptables"
-)
-
-// SetupIPMasq installs iptables rules to masquerade traffic
-// coming from ipn and going outside of it
-func SetupIPMasq(ipn *net.IPNet, chain string, comment string) error {
-	ipt, err := iptables.New()
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to locate iptables: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	if err = ipt.NewChain("nat", chain); err != nil {
-		if err.(*iptables.Error).ExitStatus() != 1 {
-			// TODO(eyakubovich): assumes exit status 1 implies chain exists
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-
-	if err = ipt.AppendUnique("nat", chain, "-d", ipn.String(), "-j", "ACCEPT", "-m", "comment", "--comment", comment); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if err = ipt.AppendUnique("nat", chain, "!", "-d", "224.0.0.0/4", "-j", "MASQUERADE", "-m", "comment", "--comment", comment); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return ipt.AppendUnique("nat", "POSTROUTING", "-s", ipn.String(), "-j", chain, "-m", "comment", "--comment", comment)
-}
-
-// TeardownIPMasq undoes the effects of SetupIPMasq
-func TeardownIPMasq(ipn *net.IPNet, chain string, comment string) error {
-	ipt, err := iptables.New()
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to locate iptables: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	if err = ipt.Delete("nat", "POSTROUTING", "-s", ipn.String(), "-j", chain, "-m", "comment", "--comment", comment); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if err = ipt.ClearChain("nat", chain); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return ipt.DeleteChain("nat", chain)
-}
@@ -1,219 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2015 CNI authors
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package ip
-
-import (
-	"crypto/rand"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"net"
-	"os"
-
-	"github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/ns"
-	"github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/utils/hwaddr"
-	"github.com/vishvananda/netlink"
-)
-
-var (
-	ErrLinkNotFound = errors.New("link not found")
-)
-
-func makeVethPair(name, peer string, mtu int) (netlink.Link, error) {
-	veth := &netlink.Veth{
-		LinkAttrs: netlink.LinkAttrs{
-			Name:  name,
-			Flags: net.FlagUp,
-			MTU:   mtu,
-		},
-		PeerName: peer,
-	}
-	if err := netlink.LinkAdd(veth); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	return veth, nil
-}
-
-func peerExists(name string) bool {
-	if _, err := netlink.LinkByName(name); err != nil {
-		return false
-	}
-	return true
-}
-
-func makeVeth(name string, mtu int) (peerName string, veth netlink.Link, err error) {
-	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
-		peerName, err = RandomVethName()
-		if err != nil {
-			return
-		}
-
-		veth, err = makeVethPair(name, peerName, mtu)
-		switch {
-		case err == nil:
-			return
-
-		case os.IsExist(err):
-			if peerExists(peerName) {
-				continue
-			}
-			err = fmt.Errorf("container veth name provided (%v) already exists", name)
-			return
-
-		default:
-			err = fmt.Errorf("failed to make veth pair: %v", err)
-			return
-		}
-	}
-
-	// should really never be hit
-	err = fmt.Errorf("failed to find a unique veth name")
-	return
-}
-
-// RandomVethName returns string "veth" with random prefix (hashed from entropy)
-func RandomVethName() (string, error) {
-	entropy := make([]byte, 4)
-	_, err := rand.Reader.Read(entropy)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to generate random veth name: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	// NetworkManager (recent versions) will ignore veth devices that start with "veth"
-	return fmt.Sprintf("veth%x", entropy), nil
-}
-
-func RenameLink(curName, newName string) error {
-	link, err := netlink.LinkByName(curName)
-	if err == nil {
-		err = netlink.LinkSetName(link, newName)
-	}
-	return err
-}
-
-func ifaceFromNetlinkLink(l netlink.Link) net.Interface {
-	a := l.Attrs()
-	return net.Interface{
-		Index:        a.Index,
-		MTU:          a.MTU,
-		Name:         a.Name,
-		HardwareAddr: a.HardwareAddr,
-		Flags:        a.Flags,
-	}
-}
-
-// SetupVeth sets up a pair of virtual ethernet devices.
-// Call SetupVeth from inside the container netns.  It will create both veth
-// devices and move the host-side veth into the provided hostNS namespace.
-// On success, SetupVeth returns (hostVeth, containerVeth, nil)
-func SetupVeth(contVethName string, mtu int, hostNS ns.NetNS) (net.Interface, net.Interface, error) {
-	hostVethName, contVeth, err := makeVeth(contVethName, mtu)
-	if err != nil {
-		return net.Interface{}, net.Interface{}, err
-	}
-
-	if err = netlink.LinkSetUp(contVeth); err != nil {
-		return net.Interface{}, net.Interface{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to set %q up: %v", contVethName, err)
-	}
-
-	hostVeth, err := netlink.LinkByName(hostVethName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return net.Interface{}, net.Interface{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to lookup %q: %v", hostVethName, err)
-	}
-
-	if err = netlink.LinkSetNsFd(hostVeth, int(hostNS.Fd())); err != nil {
-		return net.Interface{}, net.Interface{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to move veth to host netns: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	err = hostNS.Do(func(_ ns.NetNS) error {
-		hostVeth, err = netlink.LinkByName(hostVethName)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to lookup %q in %q: %v", hostVethName, hostNS.Path(), err)
-		}
-
-		if err = netlink.LinkSetUp(hostVeth); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to set %q up: %v", hostVethName, err)
-		}
-		return nil
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		return net.Interface{}, net.Interface{}, err
-	}
-	return ifaceFromNetlinkLink(hostVeth), ifaceFromNetlinkLink(contVeth), nil
-}
-
-// DelLinkByName removes an interface link.
-func DelLinkByName(ifName string) error {
-	iface, err := netlink.LinkByName(ifName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to lookup %q: %v", ifName, err)
-	}
-
-	if err = netlink.LinkDel(iface); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to delete %q: %v", ifName, err)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// DelLinkByNameAddr remove an interface returns its IP address
-// of the specified family
-func DelLinkByNameAddr(ifName string, family int) (*net.IPNet, error) {
-	iface, err := netlink.LinkByName(ifName)
-	if err != nil {
-		if err != nil && err.Error() == "Link not found" {
-			return nil, ErrLinkNotFound
-		}
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to lookup %q: %v", ifName, err)
-	}
-
-	addrs, err := netlink.AddrList(iface, family)
-	if err != nil || len(addrs) == 0 {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get IP addresses for %q: %v", ifName, err)
-	}
-
-	if err = netlink.LinkDel(iface); err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to delete %q: %v", ifName, err)
-	}
-
-	return addrs[0].IPNet, nil
-}
-
-func SetHWAddrByIP(ifName string, ip4 net.IP, ip6 net.IP) error {
-	iface, err := netlink.LinkByName(ifName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to lookup %q: %v", ifName, err)
-	}
-
-	switch {
-	case ip4 == nil && ip6 == nil:
-		return fmt.Errorf("neither ip4 or ip6 specified")
-
-	case ip4 != nil:
-		{
-			hwAddr, err := hwaddr.GenerateHardwareAddr4(ip4, hwaddr.PrivateMACPrefix)
-			if err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("failed to generate hardware addr: %v", err)
-			}
-			if err = netlink.LinkSetHardwareAddr(iface, hwAddr); err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("failed to add hardware addr to %q: %v", ifName, err)
-			}
-		}
-	case ip6 != nil:
-		// TODO: IPv6
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2015 CNI authors
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package ip
-
-import (
-	"net"
-
-	"github.com/vishvananda/netlink"
-)
-
-// AddDefaultRoute sets the default route on the given gateway.
-func AddDefaultRoute(gw net.IP, dev netlink.Link) error {
-	_, defNet, _ := net.ParseCIDR("0.0.0.0/0")
-	return AddRoute(defNet, gw, dev)
-}
@@ -1,149 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2015-2017 CNI authors
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package ns
-
-import (
-	"crypto/rand"
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"path"
-	"runtime"
-	"sync"
-
-	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
-)
-
-// Returns an object representing the current OS thread's network namespace
-func GetCurrentNS() (NetNS, error) {
-	return GetNS(getCurrentThreadNetNSPath())
-}
-
-func getCurrentThreadNetNSPath() string {
-	// /proc/self/ns/net returns the namespace of the main thread, not
-	// of whatever thread this goroutine is running on.  Make sure we
-	// use the thread's net namespace since the thread is switching around
-	return fmt.Sprintf("/proc/%d/task/%d/ns/net", os.Getpid(), unix.Gettid())
-}
-
-// Creates a new persistent network namespace and returns an object
-// representing that namespace, without switching to it
-func NewNS() (NetNS, error) {
-	const nsRunDir = "/var/run/netns"
-
-	b := make([]byte, 16)
-	_, err := rand.Reader.Read(b)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to generate random netns name: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	err = os.MkdirAll(nsRunDir, 0755)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	// create an empty file at the mount point
-	nsName := fmt.Sprintf("cni-%x-%x-%x-%x-%x", b[0:4], b[4:6], b[6:8], b[8:10], b[10:])
-	nsPath := path.Join(nsRunDir, nsName)
-	mountPointFd, err := os.Create(nsPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	mountPointFd.Close()
-
-	// Ensure the mount point is cleaned up on errors; if the namespace
-	// was successfully mounted this will have no effect because the file
-	// is in-use
-	defer os.RemoveAll(nsPath)
-
-	var wg sync.WaitGroup
-	wg.Add(1)
-
-	// do namespace work in a dedicated goroutine, so that we can safely
-	// Lock/Unlock OSThread without upsetting the lock/unlock state of
-	// the caller of this function
-	var fd *os.File
-	go (func() {
-		defer wg.Done()
-		runtime.LockOSThread()
-
-		var origNS NetNS
-		origNS, err = GetNS(getCurrentThreadNetNSPath())
-		if err != nil {
-			return
-		}
-		defer origNS.Close()
-
-		// create a new netns on the current thread
-		err = unix.Unshare(unix.CLONE_NEWNET)
-		if err != nil {
-			return
-		}
-		defer origNS.Set()
-
-		// bind mount the new netns from the current thread onto the mount point
-		err = unix.Mount(getCurrentThreadNetNSPath(), nsPath, "none", unix.MS_BIND, "")
-		if err != nil {
-			return
-		}
-
-		fd, err = os.Open(nsPath)
-		if err != nil {
-			return
-		}
-	})()
-	wg.Wait()
-
-	if err != nil {
-		unix.Unmount(nsPath, unix.MNT_DETACH)
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create namespace: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	return &netNS{file: fd, mounted: true}, nil
-}
-
-func (ns *netNS) Close() error {
-	if err := ns.errorIfClosed(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if err := ns.file.Close(); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("Failed to close %q: %v", ns.file.Name(), err)
-	}
-	ns.closed = true
-
-	if ns.mounted {
-		if err := unix.Unmount(ns.file.Name(), unix.MNT_DETACH); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("Failed to unmount namespace %s: %v", ns.file.Name(), err)
-		}
-		if err := os.RemoveAll(ns.file.Name()); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("Failed to clean up namespace %s: %v", ns.file.Name(), err)
-		}
-		ns.mounted = false
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (ns *netNS) Set() error {
-	if err := ns.errorIfClosed(); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if _, _, err := unix.Syscall(unix.SYS_SETNS, ns.Fd(), uintptr(unix.CLONE_NEWNET), 0); err != 0 {
-		return fmt.Errorf("Error switching to ns %v: %v", ns.file.Name(), err)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2015-2017 CNI authors
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-// +build !linux
-
-package ns
-
-import "github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/types"
-
-// Returns an object representing the current OS thread's network namespace
-func GetCurrentNS() (NetNS, error) {
-	return nil, types.NotImplementedError
-}
-
-func NewNS() (NetNS, error) {
-	return nil, types.NotImplementedError
-}
-
-func (ns *netNS) Close() error {
-	return types.NotImplementedError
-}
-
-func (ns *netNS) Set() error {
-	return types.NotImplementedError
-}
@@ -17,13 +17,17 @@
 package skel

 import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"log"
 	"os"
+	"strings"

 	"github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/types"
+	"github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/utils"
 	"github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/version"
 )

@@ -50,7 +54,7 @@ type dispatcher struct {

 type reqForCmdEntry map[string]bool

-func (t *dispatcher) getCmdArgsFromEnv() (string, *CmdArgs, error) {
+func (t *dispatcher) getCmdArgsFromEnv() (string, *CmdArgs, *types.Error) {
 	var cmd, contID, netns, ifName, args, path string

 	vars := []struct {
@@ -62,70 +66,80 @@ func (t *dispatcher) getCmdArgsFromEnv() (string, *CmdArgs, error) {
 			"CNI_COMMAND",
 			&cmd,
 			reqForCmdEntry{
-				"ADD": true,
-				"DEL": true,
+				"ADD":   true,
+				"CHECK": true,
+				"DEL":   true,
 			},
 		},
 		{
 			"CNI_CONTAINERID",
 			&contID,
 			reqForCmdEntry{
-				"ADD": false,
-				"DEL": false,
+				"ADD":   true,
+				"CHECK": true,
+				"DEL":   true,
 			},
 		},
 		{
 			"CNI_NETNS",
 			&netns,
 			reqForCmdEntry{
-				"ADD": true,
-				"DEL": false,
+				"ADD":   true,
+				"CHECK": true,
+				"DEL":   false,
 			},
 		},
 		{
 			"CNI_IFNAME",
 			&ifName,
 			reqForCmdEntry{
-				"ADD": true,
-				"DEL": true,
+				"ADD":   true,
+				"CHECK": true,
+				"DEL":   true,
 			},
 		},
 		{
 			"CNI_ARGS",
 			&args,
 			reqForCmdEntry{
-				"ADD": false,
-				"DEL": false,
+				"ADD":   false,
+				"CHECK": false,
+				"DEL":   false,
 			},
 		},
 		{
 			"CNI_PATH",
 			&path,
 			reqForCmdEntry{
-				"ADD": true,
-				"DEL": true,
+				"ADD":   true,
+				"CHECK": true,
+				"DEL":   true,
 			},
 		},
 	}

-	argsMissing := false
+	argsMissing := make([]string, 0)
 	for _, v := range vars {
 		*v.val = t.Getenv(v.name)
 		if *v.val == "" {
 			if v.reqForCmd[cmd] || v.name == "CNI_COMMAND" {
-				fmt.Fprintf(t.Stderr, "%v env variable missing\n", v.name)
-				argsMissing = true
+				argsMissing = append(argsMissing, v.name)
 			}
 		}
 	}

-	if argsMissing {
-		return "", nil, fmt.Errorf("required env variables missing")
+	if len(argsMissing) > 0 {
+		joined := strings.Join(argsMissing, ",")
+		return "", nil, types.NewError(types.ErrInvalidEnvironmentVariables, fmt.Sprintf("required env variables [%s] missing", joined), "")
+	}
+
+	if cmd == "VERSION" {
+		t.Stdin = bytes.NewReader(nil)
 	}

 	stdinData, err := ioutil.ReadAll(t.Stdin)
 	if err != nil {
-		return "", nil, fmt.Errorf("error reading from stdin: %v", err)
+		return "", nil, types.NewError(types.ErrIOFailure, fmt.Sprintf("error reading from stdin: %v", err), "")
 	}

 	cmdArgs := &CmdArgs{
@@ -139,58 +153,107 @@ func (t *dispatcher) getCmdArgsFromEnv() (string, *CmdArgs, error) {
 	return cmd, cmdArgs, nil
 }

-func createTypedError(f string, args ...interface{}) *types.Error {
-	return &types.Error{
-		Code: 100,
-		Msg:  fmt.Sprintf(f, args...),
-	}
-}
-
-func (t *dispatcher) checkVersionAndCall(cmdArgs *CmdArgs, pluginVersionInfo version.PluginInfo, toCall func(*CmdArgs) error) error {
+func (t *dispatcher) checkVersionAndCall(cmdArgs *CmdArgs, pluginVersionInfo version.PluginInfo, toCall func(*CmdArgs) error) *types.Error {
 	configVersion, err := t.ConfVersionDecoder.Decode(cmdArgs.StdinData)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return types.NewError(types.ErrDecodingFailure, err.Error(), "")
 	}
 	verErr := t.VersionReconciler.Check(configVersion, pluginVersionInfo)
 	if verErr != nil {
-		return &types.Error{
-			Code:    types.ErrIncompatibleCNIVersion,
-			Msg:     "incompatible CNI versions",
-			Details: verErr.Details(),
-		}
+		return types.NewError(types.ErrIncompatibleCNIVersion, "incompatible CNI versions", verErr.Details())
 	}
-	return toCall(cmdArgs)
+
+	if err = toCall(cmdArgs); err != nil {
+		if e, ok := err.(*types.Error); ok {
+			// don't wrap Error in Error
+			return e
+		}
+		return types.NewError(types.ErrInternal, err.Error(), "")
+	}
+
+	return nil
 }

-func (t *dispatcher) pluginMain(cmdAdd, cmdDel func(_ *CmdArgs) error, versionInfo version.PluginInfo) *types.Error {
+func validateConfig(jsonBytes []byte) *types.Error {
+	var conf struct {
+		Name string `json:"name"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(jsonBytes, &conf); err != nil {
+		return types.NewError(types.ErrDecodingFailure, fmt.Sprintf("error unmarshall network config: %v", err), "")
+	}
+	if conf.Name == "" {
+		return types.NewError(types.ErrInvalidNetworkConfig, "missing network name", "")
+	}
+	if err := utils.ValidateNetworkName(conf.Name); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (t *dispatcher) pluginMain(cmdAdd, cmdCheck, cmdDel func(_ *CmdArgs) error, versionInfo version.PluginInfo, about string) *types.Error {
 	cmd, cmdArgs, err := t.getCmdArgsFromEnv()
 	if err != nil {
-		return createTypedError(err.Error())
+		// Print the about string to stderr when no command is set
+		if err.Code == types.ErrInvalidEnvironmentVariables && t.Getenv("CNI_COMMAND") == "" && about != "" {
+			_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(t.Stderr, about)
+			_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(t.Stderr, "CNI protocol versions supported: %s\n", strings.Join(versionInfo.SupportedVersions(), ", "))
+			return nil
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if cmd != "VERSION" {
+		if err = validateConfig(cmdArgs.StdinData); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err = utils.ValidateContainerID(cmdArgs.ContainerID); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err = utils.ValidateInterfaceName(cmdArgs.IfName); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 	}

 	switch cmd {
 	case "ADD":
 		err = t.checkVersionAndCall(cmdArgs, versionInfo, cmdAdd)
+	case "CHECK":
+		configVersion, err := t.ConfVersionDecoder.Decode(cmdArgs.StdinData)
+		if err != nil {
+			return types.NewError(types.ErrDecodingFailure, err.Error(), "")
+		}
+		if gtet, err := version.GreaterThanOrEqualTo(configVersion, "0.4.0"); err != nil {
+			return types.NewError(types.ErrDecodingFailure, err.Error(), "")
+		} else if !gtet {
+			return types.NewError(types.ErrIncompatibleCNIVersion, "config version does not allow CHECK", "")
+		}
+		for _, pluginVersion := range versionInfo.SupportedVersions() {
+			gtet, err := version.GreaterThanOrEqualTo(pluginVersion, configVersion)
+			if err != nil {
+				return types.NewError(types.ErrDecodingFailure, err.Error(), "")
+			} else if gtet {
+				if err := t.checkVersionAndCall(cmdArgs, versionInfo, cmdCheck); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+		return types.NewError(types.ErrIncompatibleCNIVersion, "plugin version does not allow CHECK", "")
 	case "DEL":
 		err = t.checkVersionAndCall(cmdArgs, versionInfo, cmdDel)
 	case "VERSION":
-		err = versionInfo.Encode(t.Stdout)
+		if err := versionInfo.Encode(t.Stdout); err != nil {
+			return types.NewError(types.ErrIOFailure, err.Error(), "")
+		}
 	default:
-		return createTypedError("unknown CNI_COMMAND: %v", cmd)
+		return types.NewError(types.ErrInvalidEnvironmentVariables, fmt.Sprintf("unknown CNI_COMMAND: %v", cmd), "")
 	}

-	if err != nil {
-		if e, ok := err.(*types.Error); ok {
-			// don't wrap Error in Error
-			return e
-		}
-		return createTypedError(err.Error())
-	}
-	return nil
+	return err
 }

 // PluginMainWithError is the core "main" for a plugin. It accepts
-// callback functions for add and del CNI commands and returns an error.
+// callback functions for add, check, and del CNI commands and returns an error.
 //
 // The caller must also specify what CNI spec versions the plugin supports.
 //
@@ -201,25 +264,28 @@ func (t *dispatcher) pluginMain(cmdAdd, cmdDel func(_ *CmdArgs) error, versionIn
 //
 // To let this package automatically handle errors and call os.Exit(1) for you,
 // use PluginMain() instead.
-func PluginMainWithError(cmdAdd, cmdDel func(_ *CmdArgs) error, versionInfo version.PluginInfo) *types.Error {
+func PluginMainWithError(cmdAdd, cmdCheck, cmdDel func(_ *CmdArgs) error, versionInfo version.PluginInfo, about string) *types.Error {
 	return (&dispatcher{
 		Getenv: os.Getenv,
 		Stdin:  os.Stdin,
 		Stdout: os.Stdout,
 		Stderr: os.Stderr,
-	}).pluginMain(cmdAdd, cmdDel, versionInfo)
+	}).pluginMain(cmdAdd, cmdCheck, cmdDel, versionInfo, about)
 }

 // PluginMain is the core "main" for a plugin which includes automatic error handling.
 //
 // The caller must also specify what CNI spec versions the plugin supports.
 //
-// When an error occurs in either cmdAdd or cmdDel, PluginMain will print the error
+// The caller can specify an "about" string, which is printed on stderr
+// when no CNI_COMMAND is specified. The recommended output is "CNI plugin <foo> v<version>"
+//
+// When an error occurs in either cmdAdd, cmdCheck, or cmdDel, PluginMain will print the error
 // as JSON to stdout and call os.Exit(1).
 //
 // To have more control over error handling, use PluginMainWithError() instead.
-func PluginMain(cmdAdd, cmdDel func(_ *CmdArgs) error, versionInfo version.PluginInfo) {
-	if e := PluginMainWithError(cmdAdd, cmdDel, versionInfo); e != nil {
+func PluginMain(cmdAdd, cmdCheck, cmdDel func(_ *CmdArgs) error, versionInfo version.PluginInfo, about string) {
+	if e := PluginMainWithError(cmdAdd, cmdCheck, cmdDel, versionInfo, about); e != nil {
 		if err := e.Print(); err != nil {
 			log.Print("Error writing error JSON to stdout: ", err)
 		}
@@ -17,29 +17,52 @@ package types020
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
 	"net"
 	"os"

 	"github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/types"
+	convert "github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/types/internal"
 )

-const implementedSpecVersion string = "0.2.0"
+const ImplementedSpecVersion string = "0.2.0"

-var SupportedVersions = []string{"", "0.1.0", implementedSpecVersion}
+var supportedVersions = []string{"", "0.1.0", ImplementedSpecVersion}
+
+// Register converters for all versions less than the implemented spec version
+func init() {
+	convert.RegisterConverter("0.1.0", []string{ImplementedSpecVersion}, convertFrom010)
+	convert.RegisterConverter(ImplementedSpecVersion, []string{"0.1.0"}, convertTo010)
+
+	// Creator
+	convert.RegisterCreator(supportedVersions, NewResult)
+}

 // Compatibility types for CNI version 0.1.0 and 0.2.0

+// NewResult creates a new Result object from JSON data. The JSON data
+// must be compatible with the CNI versions implemented by this type.
 func NewResult(data []byte) (types.Result, error) {
 	result := &Result{}
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, result); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	return result, nil
+	for _, v := range supportedVersions {
+		if result.CNIVersion == v {
+			if result.CNIVersion == "" {
+				result.CNIVersion = "0.1.0"
+			}
+			return result, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("result type supports %v but unmarshalled CNIVersion is %q",
+		supportedVersions, result.CNIVersion)
 }

+// GetResult converts the given Result object to the ImplementedSpecVersion
+// and returns the concrete type or an error
 func GetResult(r types.Result) (*Result, error) {
-	// We expect version 0.1.0/0.2.0 results
-	result020, err := r.GetAsVersion(implementedSpecVersion)
+	result020, err := convert.Convert(r, ImplementedSpecVersion)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -50,49 +73,66 @@ func GetResult(r types.Result) (*Result, error) {
 	return result, nil
 }

+func convertFrom010(from types.Result, toVersion string) (types.Result, error) {
+	if toVersion != "0.2.0" {
+		panic("only converts to version 0.2.0")
+	}
+	fromResult := from.(*Result)
+	return &Result{
+		CNIVersion: ImplementedSpecVersion,
+		IP4:        fromResult.IP4.Copy(),
+		IP6:        fromResult.IP6.Copy(),
+		DNS:        *fromResult.DNS.Copy(),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func convertTo010(from types.Result, toVersion string) (types.Result, error) {
+	if toVersion != "0.1.0" {
+		panic("only converts to version 0.1.0")
+	}
+	fromResult := from.(*Result)
+	return &Result{
+		CNIVersion: "0.1.0",
+		IP4:        fromResult.IP4.Copy(),
+		IP6:        fromResult.IP6.Copy(),
+		DNS:        *fromResult.DNS.Copy(),
+	}, nil
+}
+
 // Result is what gets returned from the plugin (via stdout) to the caller
 type Result struct {
-	IP4 *IPConfig `json:"ip4,omitempty"`
-	IP6 *IPConfig `json:"ip6,omitempty"`
-	DNS types.DNS `json:"dns,omitempty"`
+	CNIVersion string    `json:"cniVersion,omitempty"`
+	IP4        *IPConfig `json:"ip4,omitempty"`
+	IP6        *IPConfig `json:"ip6,omitempty"`
+	DNS        types.DNS `json:"dns,omitempty"`
 }

 func (r *Result) Version() string {
-	return implementedSpecVersion
+	return r.CNIVersion
 }

 func (r *Result) GetAsVersion(version string) (types.Result, error) {
-	for _, supportedVersion := range SupportedVersions {
-		if version == supportedVersion {
-			return r, nil
-		}
+	// If the creator of the result did not set the CNIVersion, assume it
+	// should be the highest spec version implemented by this Result
+	if r.CNIVersion == "" {
+		r.CNIVersion = ImplementedSpecVersion
 	}
-	return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot convert version %q to %s", SupportedVersions, version)
+	return convert.Convert(r, version)
 }

 func (r *Result) Print() error {
+	return r.PrintTo(os.Stdout)
+}
+
+func (r *Result) PrintTo(writer io.Writer) error {
 	data, err := json.MarshalIndent(r, "", "    ")
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	_, err = os.Stdout.Write(data)
+	_, err = writer.Write(data)
 	return err
 }

-// String returns a formatted string in the form of "[IP4: $1,][ IP6: $2,] DNS: $3" where
-// $1 represents the receiver's IPv4, $2 represents the receiver's IPv6 and $3 the
-// receiver's DNS. If $1 or $2 are nil, they won't be present in the returned string.
-func (r *Result) String() string {
-	var str string
-	if r.IP4 != nil {
-		str = fmt.Sprintf("IP4:%+v, ", *r.IP4)
-	}
-	if r.IP6 != nil {
-		str += fmt.Sprintf("IP6:%+v, ", *r.IP6)
-	}
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%sDNS:%+v", str, r.DNS)
-}
-
 // IPConfig contains values necessary to configure an interface
 type IPConfig struct {
 	IP      net.IPNet
@@ -100,6 +140,22 @@ type IPConfig struct {
 	Routes  []types.Route
 }

+func (i *IPConfig) Copy() *IPConfig {
+	if i == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	var routes []types.Route
+	for _, fromRoute := range i.Routes {
+		routes = append(routes, *fromRoute.Copy())
+	}
+	return &IPConfig{
+		IP:      i.IP,
+		Gateway: i.Gateway,
+		Routes:  routes,
+	}
+}
+
 // net.IPNet is not JSON (un)marshallable so this duality is needed
 // for our custom IPNet type

@@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
+// Copyright 2016 CNI authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package types040
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/types"
+	types020 "github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/types/020"
+	convert "github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/types/internal"
+)
+
+const ImplementedSpecVersion string = "0.4.0"
+
+var supportedVersions = []string{"0.3.0", "0.3.1", ImplementedSpecVersion}
+
+// Register converters for all versions less than the implemented spec version
+func init() {
+	// Up-converters
+	convert.RegisterConverter("0.1.0", supportedVersions, convertFrom02x)
+	convert.RegisterConverter("0.2.0", supportedVersions, convertFrom02x)
+	convert.RegisterConverter("0.3.0", supportedVersions, convertInternal)
+	convert.RegisterConverter("0.3.1", supportedVersions, convertInternal)
+
+	// Down-converters
+	convert.RegisterConverter("0.4.0", []string{"0.3.0", "0.3.1"}, convertInternal)
+	convert.RegisterConverter("0.4.0", []string{"0.1.0", "0.2.0"}, convertTo02x)
+	convert.RegisterConverter("0.3.1", []string{"0.1.0", "0.2.0"}, convertTo02x)
+	convert.RegisterConverter("0.3.0", []string{"0.1.0", "0.2.0"}, convertTo02x)
+
+	// Creator
+	convert.RegisterCreator(supportedVersions, NewResult)
+}
+
+func NewResult(data []byte) (types.Result, error) {
+	result := &Result{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, result); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	for _, v := range supportedVersions {
+		if result.CNIVersion == v {
+			return result, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("result type supports %v but unmarshalled CNIVersion is %q",
+		supportedVersions, result.CNIVersion)
+}
+
+func GetResult(r types.Result) (*Result, error) {
+	resultCurrent, err := r.GetAsVersion(ImplementedSpecVersion)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	result, ok := resultCurrent.(*Result)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to convert result")
+	}
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+func NewResultFromResult(result types.Result) (*Result, error) {
+	newResult, err := convert.Convert(result, ImplementedSpecVersion)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return newResult.(*Result), nil
+}
+
+// Result is what gets returned from the plugin (via stdout) to the caller
+type Result struct {
+	CNIVersion string         `json:"cniVersion,omitempty"`
+	Interfaces []*Interface   `json:"interfaces,omitempty"`
+	IPs        []*IPConfig    `json:"ips,omitempty"`
+	Routes     []*types.Route `json:"routes,omitempty"`
+	DNS        types.DNS      `json:"dns,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func convert020IPConfig(from *types020.IPConfig, ipVersion string) *IPConfig {
+	return &IPConfig{
+		Version: ipVersion,
+		Address: from.IP,
+		Gateway: from.Gateway,
+	}
+}
+
+func convertFrom02x(from types.Result, toVersion string) (types.Result, error) {
+	fromResult := from.(*types020.Result)
+	toResult := &Result{
+		CNIVersion: toVersion,
+		DNS:        *fromResult.DNS.Copy(),
+		Routes:     []*types.Route{},
+	}
+	if fromResult.IP4 != nil {
+		toResult.IPs = append(toResult.IPs, convert020IPConfig(fromResult.IP4, "4"))
+		for _, fromRoute := range fromResult.IP4.Routes {
+			toResult.Routes = append(toResult.Routes, fromRoute.Copy())
+		}
+	}
+
+	if fromResult.IP6 != nil {
+		toResult.IPs = append(toResult.IPs, convert020IPConfig(fromResult.IP6, "6"))
+		for _, fromRoute := range fromResult.IP6.Routes {
+			toResult.Routes = append(toResult.Routes, fromRoute.Copy())
+		}
+	}
+
+	return toResult, nil
+}
+
+func convertInternal(from types.Result, toVersion string) (types.Result, error) {
+	fromResult := from.(*Result)
+	toResult := &Result{
+		CNIVersion: toVersion,
+		DNS:        *fromResult.DNS.Copy(),
+		Routes:     []*types.Route{},
+	}
+	for _, fromIntf := range fromResult.Interfaces {
+		toResult.Interfaces = append(toResult.Interfaces, fromIntf.Copy())
+	}
+	for _, fromIPC := range fromResult.IPs {
+		toResult.IPs = append(toResult.IPs, fromIPC.Copy())
+	}
+	for _, fromRoute := range fromResult.Routes {
+		toResult.Routes = append(toResult.Routes, fromRoute.Copy())
+	}
+	return toResult, nil
+}
+
+func convertTo02x(from types.Result, toVersion string) (types.Result, error) {
+	fromResult := from.(*Result)
+	toResult := &types020.Result{
+		CNIVersion: toVersion,
+		DNS:        *fromResult.DNS.Copy(),
+	}
+
+	for _, fromIP := range fromResult.IPs {
+		// Only convert the first IP address of each version as 0.2.0
+		// and earlier cannot handle multiple IP addresses
+		if fromIP.Version == "4" && toResult.IP4 == nil {
+			toResult.IP4 = &types020.IPConfig{
+				IP:      fromIP.Address,
+				Gateway: fromIP.Gateway,
+			}
+		} else if fromIP.Version == "6" && toResult.IP6 == nil {
+			toResult.IP6 = &types020.IPConfig{
+				IP:      fromIP.Address,
+				Gateway: fromIP.Gateway,
+			}
+		}
+		if toResult.IP4 != nil && toResult.IP6 != nil {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, fromRoute := range fromResult.Routes {
+		is4 := fromRoute.Dst.IP.To4() != nil
+		if is4 && toResult.IP4 != nil {
+			toResult.IP4.Routes = append(toResult.IP4.Routes, types.Route{
+				Dst: fromRoute.Dst,
+				GW:  fromRoute.GW,
+			})
+		} else if !is4 && toResult.IP6 != nil {
+			toResult.IP6.Routes = append(toResult.IP6.Routes, types.Route{
+				Dst: fromRoute.Dst,
+				GW:  fromRoute.GW,
+			})
+		}
+	}
+
+	// 0.2.0 and earlier require at least one IP address in the Result
+	if toResult.IP4 == nil && toResult.IP6 == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot convert: no valid IP addresses")
+	}
+
+	return toResult, nil
+}
+
+func (r *Result) Version() string {
+	return r.CNIVersion
+}
+
+func (r *Result) GetAsVersion(version string) (types.Result, error) {
+	// If the creator of the result did not set the CNIVersion, assume it
+	// should be the highest spec version implemented by this Result
+	if r.CNIVersion == "" {
+		r.CNIVersion = ImplementedSpecVersion
+	}
+	return convert.Convert(r, version)
+}
+
+func (r *Result) Print() error {
+	return r.PrintTo(os.Stdout)
+}
+
+func (r *Result) PrintTo(writer io.Writer) error {
+	data, err := json.MarshalIndent(r, "", "    ")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_, err = writer.Write(data)
+	return err
+}
+
+// Interface contains values about the created interfaces
+type Interface struct {
+	Name    string `json:"name"`
+	Mac     string `json:"mac,omitempty"`
+	Sandbox string `json:"sandbox,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (i *Interface) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%+v", *i)
+}
+
+func (i *Interface) Copy() *Interface {
+	if i == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	newIntf := *i
+	return &newIntf
+}
+
+// Int returns a pointer to the int value passed in.  Used to
+// set the IPConfig.Interface field.
+func Int(v int) *int {
+	return &v
+}
+
+// IPConfig contains values necessary to configure an IP address on an interface
+type IPConfig struct {
+	// IP version, either "4" or "6"
+	Version string
+	// Index into Result structs Interfaces list
+	Interface *int
+	Address   net.IPNet
+	Gateway   net.IP
+}
+
+func (i *IPConfig) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%+v", *i)
+}
+
+func (i *IPConfig) Copy() *IPConfig {
+	if i == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	ipc := &IPConfig{
+		Version: i.Version,
+		Address: i.Address,
+		Gateway: i.Gateway,
+	}
+	if i.Interface != nil {
+		intf := *i.Interface
+		ipc.Interface = &intf
+	}
+	return ipc
+}
+
+// JSON (un)marshallable types
+type ipConfig struct {
+	Version   string      `json:"version"`
+	Interface *int        `json:"interface,omitempty"`
+	Address   types.IPNet `json:"address"`
+	Gateway   net.IP      `json:"gateway,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (c *IPConfig) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	ipc := ipConfig{
+		Version:   c.Version,
+		Interface: c.Interface,
+		Address:   types.IPNet(c.Address),
+		Gateway:   c.Gateway,
+	}
+
+	return json.Marshal(ipc)
+}
+
+func (c *IPConfig) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
+	ipc := ipConfig{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &ipc); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	c.Version = ipc.Version
+	c.Interface = ipc.Interface
+	c.Address = net.IPNet(ipc.Address)
+	c.Gateway = ipc.Gateway
+	return nil
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
+// Copyright 2016 CNI authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package types100
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/types"
+	types040 "github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/types/040"
+	convert "github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/types/internal"
+)
+
+const ImplementedSpecVersion string = "1.0.0"
+
+var supportedVersions = []string{ImplementedSpecVersion}
+
+// Register converters for all versions less than the implemented spec version
+func init() {
+	// Up-converters
+	convert.RegisterConverter("0.1.0", supportedVersions, convertFrom02x)
+	convert.RegisterConverter("0.2.0", supportedVersions, convertFrom02x)
+	convert.RegisterConverter("0.3.0", supportedVersions, convertFrom04x)
+	convert.RegisterConverter("0.3.1", supportedVersions, convertFrom04x)
+	convert.RegisterConverter("0.4.0", supportedVersions, convertFrom04x)
+
+	// Down-converters
+	convert.RegisterConverter("1.0.0", []string{"0.3.0", "0.3.1", "0.4.0"}, convertTo04x)
+	convert.RegisterConverter("1.0.0", []string{"0.1.0", "0.2.0"}, convertTo02x)
+
+	// Creator
+	convert.RegisterCreator(supportedVersions, NewResult)
+}
+
+func NewResult(data []byte) (types.Result, error) {
+	result := &Result{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, result); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	for _, v := range supportedVersions {
+		if result.CNIVersion == v {
+			return result, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("result type supports %v but unmarshalled CNIVersion is %q",
+		supportedVersions, result.CNIVersion)
+}
+
+func GetResult(r types.Result) (*Result, error) {
+	resultCurrent, err := r.GetAsVersion(ImplementedSpecVersion)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	result, ok := resultCurrent.(*Result)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to convert result")
+	}
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+func NewResultFromResult(result types.Result) (*Result, error) {
+	newResult, err := convert.Convert(result, ImplementedSpecVersion)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return newResult.(*Result), nil
+}
+
+// Result is what gets returned from the plugin (via stdout) to the caller
+type Result struct {
+	CNIVersion string         `json:"cniVersion,omitempty"`
+	Interfaces []*Interface   `json:"interfaces,omitempty"`
+	IPs        []*IPConfig    `json:"ips,omitempty"`
+	Routes     []*types.Route `json:"routes,omitempty"`
+	DNS        types.DNS      `json:"dns,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func convertFrom02x(from types.Result, toVersion string) (types.Result, error) {
+	result040, err := convert.Convert(from, "0.4.0")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	result100, err := convertFrom04x(result040, ImplementedSpecVersion)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return result100, nil
+}
+
+func convertIPConfigFrom040(from *types040.IPConfig) *IPConfig {
+	to := &IPConfig{
+		Address: from.Address,
+		Gateway: from.Gateway,
+	}
+	if from.Interface != nil {
+		intf := *from.Interface
+		to.Interface = &intf
+	}
+	return to
+}
+
+func convertInterfaceFrom040(from *types040.Interface) *Interface {
+	return &Interface{
+		Name:    from.Name,
+		Mac:     from.Mac,
+		Sandbox: from.Sandbox,
+	}
+}
+
+func convertFrom04x(from types.Result, toVersion string) (types.Result, error) {
+	fromResult := from.(*types040.Result)
+	toResult := &Result{
+		CNIVersion: toVersion,
+		DNS:        *fromResult.DNS.Copy(),
+		Routes:     []*types.Route{},
+	}
+	for _, fromIntf := range fromResult.Interfaces {
+		toResult.Interfaces = append(toResult.Interfaces, convertInterfaceFrom040(fromIntf))
+	}
+	for _, fromIPC := range fromResult.IPs {
+		toResult.IPs = append(toResult.IPs, convertIPConfigFrom040(fromIPC))
+	}
+	for _, fromRoute := range fromResult.Routes {
+		toResult.Routes = append(toResult.Routes, fromRoute.Copy())
+	}
+	return toResult, nil
+}
+
+func convertIPConfigTo040(from *IPConfig) *types040.IPConfig {
+	version := "6"
+	if from.Address.IP.To4() != nil {
+		version = "4"
+	}
+	to := &types040.IPConfig{
+		Version: version,
+		Address: from.Address,
+		Gateway: from.Gateway,
+	}
+	if from.Interface != nil {
+		intf := *from.Interface
+		to.Interface = &intf
+	}
+	return to
+}
+
+func convertInterfaceTo040(from *Interface) *types040.Interface {
+	return &types040.Interface{
+		Name:    from.Name,
+		Mac:     from.Mac,
+		Sandbox: from.Sandbox,
+	}
+}
+
+func convertTo04x(from types.Result, toVersion string) (types.Result, error) {
+	fromResult := from.(*Result)
+	toResult := &types040.Result{
+		CNIVersion: toVersion,
+		DNS:        *fromResult.DNS.Copy(),
+		Routes:     []*types.Route{},
+	}
+	for _, fromIntf := range fromResult.Interfaces {
+		toResult.Interfaces = append(toResult.Interfaces, convertInterfaceTo040(fromIntf))
+	}
+	for _, fromIPC := range fromResult.IPs {
+		toResult.IPs = append(toResult.IPs, convertIPConfigTo040(fromIPC))
+	}
+	for _, fromRoute := range fromResult.Routes {
+		toResult.Routes = append(toResult.Routes, fromRoute.Copy())
+	}
+	return toResult, nil
+}
+
+func convertTo02x(from types.Result, toVersion string) (types.Result, error) {
+	// First convert to 0.4.0
+	result040, err := convertTo04x(from, "0.4.0")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	result02x, err := convert.Convert(result040, toVersion)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return result02x, nil
+}
+
+func (r *Result) Version() string {
+	return r.CNIVersion
+}
+
+func (r *Result) GetAsVersion(version string) (types.Result, error) {
+	// If the creator of the result did not set the CNIVersion, assume it
+	// should be the highest spec version implemented by this Result
+	if r.CNIVersion == "" {
+		r.CNIVersion = ImplementedSpecVersion
+	}
+	return convert.Convert(r, version)
+}
+
+func (r *Result) Print() error {
+	return r.PrintTo(os.Stdout)
+}
+
+func (r *Result) PrintTo(writer io.Writer) error {
+	data, err := json.MarshalIndent(r, "", "    ")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_, err = writer.Write(data)
+	return err
+}
+
+// Interface contains values about the created interfaces
+type Interface struct {
+	Name    string `json:"name"`
+	Mac     string `json:"mac,omitempty"`
+	Sandbox string `json:"sandbox,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (i *Interface) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%+v", *i)
+}
+
+func (i *Interface) Copy() *Interface {
+	if i == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	newIntf := *i
+	return &newIntf
+}
+
+// Int returns a pointer to the int value passed in.  Used to
+// set the IPConfig.Interface field.
+func Int(v int) *int {
+	return &v
+}
+
+// IPConfig contains values necessary to configure an IP address on an interface
+type IPConfig struct {
+	// Index into Result structs Interfaces list
+	Interface *int
+	Address   net.IPNet
+	Gateway   net.IP
+}
+
+func (i *IPConfig) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%+v", *i)
+}
+
+func (i *IPConfig) Copy() *IPConfig {
+	if i == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	ipc := &IPConfig{
+		Address: i.Address,
+		Gateway: i.Gateway,
+	}
+	if i.Interface != nil {
+		intf := *i.Interface
+		ipc.Interface = &intf
+	}
+	return ipc
+}
+
+// JSON (un)marshallable types
+type ipConfig struct {
+	Interface *int        `json:"interface,omitempty"`
+	Address   types.IPNet `json:"address"`
+	Gateway   net.IP      `json:"gateway,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (c *IPConfig) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	ipc := ipConfig{
+		Interface: c.Interface,
+		Address:   types.IPNet(c.Address),
+		Gateway:   c.Gateway,
+	}
+
+	return json.Marshal(ipc)
+}
+
+func (c *IPConfig) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
+	ipc := ipConfig{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &ipc); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	c.Interface = ipc.Interface
+	c.Address = net.IPNet(ipc.Address)
+	c.Gateway = ipc.Gateway
+	return nil
+}
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ func (b *UnmarshallableBool) UnmarshalText(data []byte) error {
 	case "0", "false":
 		*b = false
 	default:
-		return fmt.Errorf("Boolean unmarshal error: invalid input %s", s)
+		return fmt.Errorf("boolean unmarshal error: invalid input %s", s)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -63,6 +63,12 @@ func GetKeyField(keyString string, v reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
 	return v.Elem().FieldByName(keyString)
 }

+// UnmarshalableArgsError is used to indicate error unmarshalling args
+// from the args-string in the form "K=V;K2=V2;..."
+type UnmarshalableArgsError struct {
+	error
+}
+
 // LoadArgs parses args from a string in the form "K=V;K2=V2;..."
 func LoadArgs(args string, container interface{}) error {
 	if args == "" {
@@ -86,10 +92,25 @@ func LoadArgs(args string, container interface{}) error {
 			continue
 		}

-		u := keyField.Addr().Interface().(encoding.TextUnmarshaler)
+		var keyFieldInterface interface{}
+		switch {
+		case keyField.Kind() == reflect.Ptr:
+			keyField.Set(reflect.New(keyField.Type().Elem()))
+			keyFieldInterface = keyField.Interface()
+		case keyField.CanAddr() && keyField.Addr().CanInterface():
+			keyFieldInterface = keyField.Addr().Interface()
+		default:
+			return UnmarshalableArgsError{fmt.Errorf("field '%s' has no valid interface", keyString)}
+		}
+		u, ok := keyFieldInterface.(encoding.TextUnmarshaler)
+		if !ok {
+			return UnmarshalableArgsError{fmt.Errorf(
+				"ARGS: cannot unmarshal into field '%s' - type '%s' does not implement encoding.TextUnmarshaler",
+				keyString, reflect.TypeOf(keyFieldInterface))}
+		}
 		err := u.UnmarshalText([]byte(valueString))
 		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("ARGS: error parsing value of pair %q: %v)", pair, err)
+			return fmt.Errorf("ARGS: error parsing value of pair %q: %w", pair, err)
 		}
 	}

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// Copyright 2016 CNI authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package create
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/types"
+	convert "github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/types/internal"
+)
+
+// DecodeVersion returns the CNI version from CNI configuration or result JSON,
+// or an error if the operation could not be performed.
+func DecodeVersion(jsonBytes []byte) (string, error) {
+	var conf struct {
+		CNIVersion string `json:"cniVersion"`
+	}
+	err := json.Unmarshal(jsonBytes, &conf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("decoding version from network config: %w", err)
+	}
+	if conf.CNIVersion == "" {
+		return "0.1.0", nil
+	}
+	return conf.CNIVersion, nil
+}
+
+// Create creates a CNI Result using the given JSON with the expected
+// version, or an error if the creation could not be performed
+func Create(version string, bytes []byte) (types.Result, error) {
+	return convert.Create(version, bytes)
+}
+
+// CreateFromBytes creates a CNI Result from the given JSON, automatically
+// detecting the CNI spec version of the result. An error is returned if the
+// operation could not be performed.
+func CreateFromBytes(bytes []byte) (types.Result, error) {
+	version, err := DecodeVersion(bytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return convert.Create(version, bytes)
+}
@@ -1,291 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2016 CNI authors
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package current
-
-import (
-	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
-	"net"
-	"os"
-
-	"github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/types"
-	"github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/types/020"
-)
-
-const implementedSpecVersion string = "0.3.1"
-
-var SupportedVersions = []string{"0.3.0", implementedSpecVersion}
-
-func NewResult(data []byte) (types.Result, error) {
-	result := &Result{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, result); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return result, nil
-}
-
-func GetResult(r types.Result) (*Result, error) {
-	resultCurrent, err := r.GetAsVersion(implementedSpecVersion)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	result, ok := resultCurrent.(*Result)
-	if !ok {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to convert result")
-	}
-	return result, nil
-}
-
-var resultConverters = []struct {
-	versions []string
-	convert  func(types.Result) (*Result, error)
-}{
-	{types020.SupportedVersions, convertFrom020},
-	{SupportedVersions, convertFrom030},
-}
-
-func convertFrom020(result types.Result) (*Result, error) {
-	oldResult, err := types020.GetResult(result)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	newResult := &Result{
-		DNS:    oldResult.DNS,
-		Routes: []*types.Route{},
-	}
-
-	if oldResult.IP4 != nil {
-		newResult.IPs = append(newResult.IPs, &IPConfig{
-			Version:   "4",
-			Interface: -1,
-			Address:   oldResult.IP4.IP,
-			Gateway:   oldResult.IP4.Gateway,
-		})
-		for _, route := range oldResult.IP4.Routes {
-			gw := route.GW
-			if gw == nil {
-				gw = oldResult.IP4.Gateway
-			}
-			newResult.Routes = append(newResult.Routes, &types.Route{
-				Dst: route.Dst,
-				GW:  gw,
-			})
-		}
-	}
-
-	if oldResult.IP6 != nil {
-		newResult.IPs = append(newResult.IPs, &IPConfig{
-			Version:   "6",
-			Interface: -1,
-			Address:   oldResult.IP6.IP,
-			Gateway:   oldResult.IP6.Gateway,
-		})
-		for _, route := range oldResult.IP6.Routes {
-			gw := route.GW
-			if gw == nil {
-				gw = oldResult.IP6.Gateway
-			}
-			newResult.Routes = append(newResult.Routes, &types.Route{
-				Dst: route.Dst,
-				GW:  gw,
-			})
-		}
-	}
-
-	if len(newResult.IPs) == 0 {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot convert: no valid IP addresses")
-	}
-
-	return newResult, nil
-}
-
-func convertFrom030(result types.Result) (*Result, error) {
-	newResult, ok := result.(*Result)
-	if !ok {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to convert result")
-	}
-	return newResult, nil
-}
-
-func NewResultFromResult(result types.Result) (*Result, error) {
-	version := result.Version()
-	for _, converter := range resultConverters {
-		for _, supportedVersion := range converter.versions {
-			if version == supportedVersion {
-				return converter.convert(result)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported CNI result22 version %q", version)
-}
-
-// Result is what gets returned from the plugin (via stdout) to the caller
-type Result struct {
-	Interfaces []*Interface   `json:"interfaces,omitempty"`
-	IPs        []*IPConfig    `json:"ips,omitempty"`
-	Routes     []*types.Route `json:"routes,omitempty"`
-	DNS        types.DNS      `json:"dns,omitempty"`
-}
-
-// Convert to the older 0.2.0 CNI spec Result type
-func (r *Result) convertTo020() (*types020.Result, error) {
-	oldResult := &types020.Result{
-		DNS: r.DNS,
-	}
-
-	for _, ip := range r.IPs {
-		// Only convert the first IP address of each version as 0.2.0
-		// and earlier cannot handle multiple IP addresses
-		if ip.Version == "4" && oldResult.IP4 == nil {
-			oldResult.IP4 = &types020.IPConfig{
-				IP:      ip.Address,
-				Gateway: ip.Gateway,
-			}
-		} else if ip.Version == "6" && oldResult.IP6 == nil {
-			oldResult.IP6 = &types020.IPConfig{
-				IP:      ip.Address,
-				Gateway: ip.Gateway,
-			}
-		}
-
-		if oldResult.IP4 != nil && oldResult.IP6 != nil {
-			break
-		}
-	}
-
-	for _, route := range r.Routes {
-		is4 := route.Dst.IP.To4() != nil
-		if is4 && oldResult.IP4 != nil {
-			oldResult.IP4.Routes = append(oldResult.IP4.Routes, types.Route{
-				Dst: route.Dst,
-				GW:  route.GW,
-			})
-		} else if !is4 && oldResult.IP6 != nil {
-			oldResult.IP6.Routes = append(oldResult.IP6.Routes, types.Route{
-				Dst: route.Dst,
-				GW:  route.GW,
-			})
-		}
-	}
-
-	if oldResult.IP4 == nil && oldResult.IP6 == nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot convert: no valid IP addresses")
-	}
-
-	return oldResult, nil
-}
-
-func (r *Result) Version() string {
-	return implementedSpecVersion
-}
-
-func (r *Result) GetAsVersion(version string) (types.Result, error) {
-	switch version {
-	case "0.3.0", implementedSpecVersion:
-		return r, nil
-	case types020.SupportedVersions[0], types020.SupportedVersions[1], types020.SupportedVersions[2]:
-		return r.convertTo020()
-	}
-	return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot convert version 0.3.x to %q", version)
-}
-
-func (r *Result) Print() error {
-	data, err := json.MarshalIndent(r, "", "    ")
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	_, err = os.Stdout.Write(data)
-	return err
-}
-
-// String returns a formatted string in the form of "[Interfaces: $1,][ IP: $2,] DNS: $3" where
-// $1 represents the receiver's Interfaces, $2 represents the receiver's IP addresses and $3 the
-// receiver's DNS. If $1 or $2 are nil, they won't be present in the returned string.
-func (r *Result) String() string {
-	var str string
-	if len(r.Interfaces) > 0 {
-		str += fmt.Sprintf("Interfaces:%+v, ", r.Interfaces)
-	}
-	if len(r.IPs) > 0 {
-		str += fmt.Sprintf("IP:%+v, ", r.IPs)
-	}
-	if len(r.Routes) > 0 {
-		str += fmt.Sprintf("Routes:%+v, ", r.Routes)
-	}
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%sDNS:%+v", str, r.DNS)
-}
-
-// Convert this old version result to the current CNI version result
-func (r *Result) Convert() (*Result, error) {
-	return r, nil
-}
-
-// Interface contains values about the created interfaces
-type Interface struct {
-	Name    string `json:"name"`
-	Mac     string `json:"mac,omitempty"`
-	Sandbox string `json:"sandbox,omitempty"`
-}
-
-func (i *Interface) String() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%+v", *i)
-}
-
-// IPConfig contains values necessary to configure an IP address on an interface
-type IPConfig struct {
-	// IP version, either "4" or "6"
-	Version string
-	// Index into Result structs Interfaces list
-	Interface int
-	Address   net.IPNet
-	Gateway   net.IP
-}
-
-func (i *IPConfig) String() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%+v", *i)
-}
-
-// JSON (un)marshallable types
-type ipConfig struct {
-	Version   string      `json:"version"`
-	Interface int         `json:"interface,omitempty"`
-	Address   types.IPNet `json:"address"`
-	Gateway   net.IP      `json:"gateway,omitempty"`
-}
-
-func (c *IPConfig) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
-	ipc := ipConfig{
-		Version:   c.Version,
-		Interface: c.Interface,
-		Address:   types.IPNet(c.Address),
-		Gateway:   c.Gateway,
-	}
-
-	return json.Marshal(ipc)
-}
-
-func (c *IPConfig) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
-	ipc := ipConfig{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &ipc); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	c.Version = ipc.Version
-	c.Interface = ipc.Interface
-	c.Address = net.IPNet(ipc.Address)
-	c.Gateway = ipc.Gateway
-	return nil
-}
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+// Copyright 2016 CNI authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package convert
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/types"
+)
+
+// ConvertFn should convert from the given arbitrary Result type into a
+// Result implementing CNI specification version passed in toVersion.
+// The function is guaranteed to be passed a Result type matching the
+// fromVersion it was registered with, and is guaranteed to be
+// passed a toVersion matching one of the toVersions it was registered with.
+type ConvertFn func(from types.Result, toVersion string) (types.Result, error)
+
+type converter struct {
+	// fromVersion is the CNI Result spec version that convertFn accepts
+	fromVersion string
+	// toVersions is a list of versions that convertFn can convert to
+	toVersions []string
+	convertFn  ConvertFn
+}
+
+var converters []*converter
+
+func findConverter(fromVersion, toVersion string) *converter {
+	for _, c := range converters {
+		if c.fromVersion == fromVersion {
+			for _, v := range c.toVersions {
+				if v == toVersion {
+					return c
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Convert converts a CNI Result to the requested CNI specification version,
+// or returns an error if the conversion could not be performed or failed
+func Convert(from types.Result, toVersion string) (types.Result, error) {
+	if toVersion == "" {
+		toVersion = "0.1.0"
+	}
+
+	fromVersion := from.Version()
+
+	// Shortcut for same version
+	if fromVersion == toVersion {
+		return from, nil
+	}
+
+	// Otherwise find the right converter
+	c := findConverter(fromVersion, toVersion)
+	if c == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no converter for CNI result version %s to %s",
+			fromVersion, toVersion)
+	}
+	return c.convertFn(from, toVersion)
+}
+
+// RegisterConverter registers a CNI Result converter. SHOULD NOT BE CALLED
+// EXCEPT FROM CNI ITSELF.
+func RegisterConverter(fromVersion string, toVersions []string, convertFn ConvertFn) {
+	// Make sure there is no converter already registered for these
+	// from and to versions
+	for _, v := range toVersions {
+		if findConverter(fromVersion, v) != nil {
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("converter already registered for %s to %s",
+				fromVersion, v))
+		}
+	}
+	converters = append(converters, &converter{
+		fromVersion: fromVersion,
+		toVersions:  toVersions,
+		convertFn:   convertFn,
+	})
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+// Copyright 2016 CNI authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package convert
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/types"
+)
+
+type ResultFactoryFunc func([]byte) (types.Result, error)
+
+type creator struct {
+	// CNI Result spec versions that createFn can create a Result for
+	versions []string
+	createFn ResultFactoryFunc
+}
+
+var creators []*creator
+
+func findCreator(version string) *creator {
+	for _, c := range creators {
+		for _, v := range c.versions {
+			if v == version {
+				return c
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Create creates a CNI Result using the given JSON, or an error if the creation
+// could not be performed
+func Create(version string, bytes []byte) (types.Result, error) {
+	if c := findCreator(version); c != nil {
+		return c.createFn(bytes)
+	}
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported CNI result version %q", version)
+}
+
+// RegisterCreator registers a CNI Result creator. SHOULD NOT BE CALLED
+// EXCEPT FROM CNI ITSELF.
+func RegisterCreator(versions []string, createFn ResultFactoryFunc) {
+	// Make sure there is no creator already registered for these versions
+	for _, v := range versions {
+		if findCreator(v) != nil {
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("creator already registered for %s", v))
+		}
+	}
+	creators = append(creators, &creator{
+		versions: versions,
+		createFn: createFn,
+	})
+}
@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ package types

 import (
 	"encoding/json"
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
 	"net"
 	"os"
 )
@@ -63,25 +63,29 @@ type NetConf struct {
 	Name         string          `json:"name,omitempty"`
 	Type         string          `json:"type,omitempty"`
 	Capabilities map[string]bool `json:"capabilities,omitempty"`
-	IPAM         struct {
-		Type string `json:"type,omitempty"`
-	} `json:"ipam,omitempty"`
-	DNS DNS `json:"dns"`
+	IPAM         IPAM            `json:"ipam,omitempty"`
+	DNS          DNS             `json:"dns"`
+
+	RawPrevResult map[string]interface{} `json:"prevResult,omitempty"`
+	PrevResult    Result                 `json:"-"`
+}
+
+type IPAM struct {
+	Type string `json:"type,omitempty"`
 }

 // NetConfList describes an ordered list of networks.
 type NetConfList struct {
 	CNIVersion string `json:"cniVersion,omitempty"`

-	Name    string     `json:"name,omitempty"`
-	Plugins []*NetConf `json:"plugins,omitempty"`
+	Name         string     `json:"name,omitempty"`
+	DisableCheck bool       `json:"disableCheck,omitempty"`
+	Plugins      []*NetConf `json:"plugins,omitempty"`
 }

-type ResultFactoryFunc func([]byte) (Result, error)
-
 // Result is an interface that provides the result of plugin execution
 type Result interface {
-	// The highest CNI specification result verison the result supports
+	// The highest CNI specification result version the result supports
 	// without having to convert
 	Version() string

@@ -92,8 +96,8 @@ type Result interface {
 	// Prints the result in JSON format to stdout
 	Print() error

-	// Returns a JSON string representation of the result
-	String() string
+	// Prints the result in JSON format to provided writer
+	PrintTo(writer io.Writer) error
 }

 func PrintResult(result Result, version string) error {
@@ -112,6 +116,24 @@ type DNS struct {
 	Options     []string `json:"options,omitempty"`
 }

+func (d *DNS) Copy() *DNS {
+	if d == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	to := &DNS{Domain: d.Domain}
+	for _, ns := range d.Nameservers {
+		to.Nameservers = append(to.Nameservers, ns)
+	}
+	for _, s := range d.Search {
+		to.Search = append(to.Search, s)
+	}
+	for _, o := range d.Options {
+		to.Options = append(to.Options, o)
+	}
+	return to
+}
+
 type Route struct {
 	Dst net.IPNet
 	GW  net.IP
@@ -121,12 +143,30 @@ func (r *Route) String() string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf("%+v", *r)
 }

+func (r *Route) Copy() *Route {
+	if r == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return &Route{
+		Dst: r.Dst,
+		GW:  r.GW,
+	}
+}
+
 // Well known error codes
 // see https://github.com/containernetworking/cni/blob/master/SPEC.md#well-known-error-codes
 const (
-	ErrUnknown                uint = iota // 0
-	ErrIncompatibleCNIVersion             // 1
-	ErrUnsupportedField                   // 2
+	ErrUnknown                     uint = iota // 0
+	ErrIncompatibleCNIVersion                  // 1
+	ErrUnsupportedField                        // 2
+	ErrUnknownContainer                        // 3
+	ErrInvalidEnvironmentVariables             // 4
+	ErrIOFailure                               // 5
+	ErrDecodingFailure                         // 6
+	ErrInvalidNetworkConfig                    // 7
+	ErrTryAgainLater               uint = 11
+	ErrInternal                    uint = 999
 )

 type Error struct {
@@ -135,8 +175,20 @@ type Error struct {
 	Details string `json:"details,omitempty"`
 }

+func NewError(code uint, msg, details string) *Error {
+	return &Error{
+		Code:    code,
+		Msg:     msg,
+		Details: details,
+	}
+}
+
 func (e *Error) Error() string {
-	return e.Msg
+	details := ""
+	if e.Details != "" {
+		details = fmt.Sprintf("; %v", e.Details)
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%v%v", e.Msg, details)
 }

 func (e *Error) Print() error {
@@ -163,7 +215,7 @@ func (r *Route) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 	return nil
 }

-func (r *Route) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+func (r Route) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 	rt := route{
 		Dst: IPNet(r.Dst),
 		GW:  r.GW,
@@ -180,6 +232,3 @@ func prettyPrint(obj interface{}) error {
 	_, err = os.Stdout.Write(data)
 	return err
 }
-
-// NotImplementedError is used to indicate that a method is not implemented for the given platform
-var NotImplementedError = errors.New("Not Implemented")
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2016 CNI authors
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package hwaddr
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"net"
-)
-
-const (
-	ipRelevantByteLen      = 4
-	PrivateMACPrefixString = "0a:58"
-)
-
-var (
-	// private mac prefix safe to use
-	PrivateMACPrefix = []byte{0x0a, 0x58}
-)
-
-type SupportIp4OnlyErr struct{ msg string }
-
-func (e SupportIp4OnlyErr) Error() string { return e.msg }
-
-type MacParseErr struct{ msg string }
-
-func (e MacParseErr) Error() string { return e.msg }
-
-type InvalidPrefixLengthErr struct{ msg string }
-
-func (e InvalidPrefixLengthErr) Error() string { return e.msg }
-
-// GenerateHardwareAddr4 generates 48 bit virtual mac addresses based on the IP4 input.
-func GenerateHardwareAddr4(ip net.IP, prefix []byte) (net.HardwareAddr, error) {
-	switch {
-
-	case ip.To4() == nil:
-		return nil, SupportIp4OnlyErr{msg: "GenerateHardwareAddr4 only supports valid IPv4 address as input"}
-
-	case len(prefix) != len(PrivateMACPrefix):
-		return nil, InvalidPrefixLengthErr{msg: fmt.Sprintf(
-			"Prefix has length %d instead  of %d", len(prefix), len(PrivateMACPrefix)),
-		}
-	}
-
-	ipByteLen := len(ip)
-	return (net.HardwareAddr)(
-		append(
-			prefix,
-			ip[ipByteLen-ipRelevantByteLen:ipByteLen]...),
-	), nil
-}
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+// Copyright 2019 CNI authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package utils
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"regexp"
+	"unicode"
+
+	"github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/types"
+)
+
+const (
+	// cniValidNameChars is the regexp used to validate valid characters in
+	// containerID and networkName
+	cniValidNameChars = `[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9_.\-]`
+
+	// maxInterfaceNameLength is the length max of a valid interface name
+	maxInterfaceNameLength = 15
+)
+
+var cniReg = regexp.MustCompile(`^` + cniValidNameChars + `*$`)
+
+// ValidateContainerID will validate that the supplied containerID is not empty does not contain invalid characters
+func ValidateContainerID(containerID string) *types.Error {
+
+	if containerID == "" {
+		return types.NewError(types.ErrUnknownContainer, "missing containerID", "")
+	}
+	if !cniReg.MatchString(containerID) {
+		return types.NewError(types.ErrInvalidEnvironmentVariables, "invalid characters in containerID", containerID)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ValidateNetworkName will validate that the supplied networkName does not contain invalid characters
+func ValidateNetworkName(networkName string) *types.Error {
+
+	if networkName == "" {
+		return types.NewError(types.ErrInvalidNetworkConfig, "missing network name:", "")
+	}
+	if !cniReg.MatchString(networkName) {
+		return types.NewError(types.ErrInvalidNetworkConfig, "invalid characters found in network name", networkName)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ValidateInterfaceName will validate the interface name based on the three rules below
+// 1. The name must not be empty
+// 2. The name must be less than 16 characters
+// 3. The name must not be "." or ".."
+// 3. The name must not contain / or : or any whitespace characters
+// ref to https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/net/core/dev.c#L1024
+func ValidateInterfaceName(ifName string) *types.Error {
+	if len(ifName) == 0 {
+		return types.NewError(types.ErrInvalidEnvironmentVariables, "interface name is empty", "")
+	}
+	if len(ifName) > maxInterfaceNameLength {
+		return types.NewError(types.ErrInvalidEnvironmentVariables, "interface name is too long", fmt.Sprintf("interface name should be less than %d characters", maxInterfaceNameLength+1))
+	}
+	if ifName == "." || ifName == ".." {
+		return types.NewError(types.ErrInvalidEnvironmentVariables, "interface name is . or ..", "")
+	}
+	for _, r := range bytes.Runes([]byte(ifName)) {
+		if r == '/' || r == ':' || unicode.IsSpace(r) {
+			return types.NewError(types.ErrInvalidEnvironmentVariables, "interface name contains / or : or whitespace characters", "")
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
@@ -15,23 +15,12 @@
 package version

 import (
-	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
+	"github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/types/create"
 )

 // ConfigDecoder can decode the CNI version available in network config data
 type ConfigDecoder struct{}

 func (*ConfigDecoder) Decode(jsonBytes []byte) (string, error) {
-	var conf struct {
-		CNIVersion string `json:"cniVersion"`
-	}
-	err := json.Unmarshal(jsonBytes, &conf)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("decoding version from network config: %s", err)
-	}
-	if conf.CNIVersion == "" {
-		return "0.1.0", nil
-	}
-	return conf.CNIVersion, nil
+	return create.DecodeVersion(jsonBytes)
 }
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
 )

 // PluginInfo reports information about CNI versioning
@@ -66,7 +68,7 @@ func (*PluginDecoder) Decode(jsonBytes []byte) (PluginInfo, error) {
 	var info pluginInfo
 	err := json.Unmarshal(jsonBytes, &info)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("decoding version info: %s", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("decoding version info: %w", err)
 	}
 	if info.CNIVersion_ == "" {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("decoding version info: missing field cniVersion")
@@ -79,3 +81,64 @@ func (*PluginDecoder) Decode(jsonBytes []byte) (PluginInfo, error) {
 	}
 	return &info, nil
 }
+
+// ParseVersion parses a version string like "3.0.1" or "0.4.5" into major,
+// minor, and micro numbers or returns an error
+func ParseVersion(version string) (int, int, int, error) {
+	var major, minor, micro int
+	if version == "" { // special case: no version declared == v0.1.0
+		return 0, 1, 0, nil
+	}
+
+	parts := strings.Split(version, ".")
+	if len(parts) >= 4 {
+		return -1, -1, -1, fmt.Errorf("invalid version %q: too many parts", version)
+	}
+
+	major, err := strconv.Atoi(parts[0])
+	if err != nil {
+		return -1, -1, -1, fmt.Errorf("failed to convert major version part %q: %w", parts[0], err)
+	}
+
+	if len(parts) >= 2 {
+		minor, err = strconv.Atoi(parts[1])
+		if err != nil {
+			return -1, -1, -1, fmt.Errorf("failed to convert minor version part %q: %w", parts[1], err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(parts) >= 3 {
+		micro, err = strconv.Atoi(parts[2])
+		if err != nil {
+			return -1, -1, -1, fmt.Errorf("failed to convert micro version part %q: %w", parts[2], err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return major, minor, micro, nil
+}
+
+// GreaterThanOrEqualTo takes two string versions, parses them into major/minor/micro
+// numbers, and compares them to determine whether the first version is greater
+// than or equal to the second
+func GreaterThanOrEqualTo(version, otherVersion string) (bool, error) {
+	firstMajor, firstMinor, firstMicro, err := ParseVersion(version)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	secondMajor, secondMinor, secondMicro, err := ParseVersion(otherVersion)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	if firstMajor > secondMajor {
+		return true, nil
+	} else if firstMajor == secondMajor {
+		if firstMinor > secondMinor {
+			return true, nil
+		} else if firstMinor == secondMinor && firstMicro >= secondMicro {
+			return true, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return false, nil
+}
@@ -15,16 +15,17 @@
 package version

 import (
+	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"

 	"github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/types"
-	"github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/types/020"
-	"github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/types/current"
+	types100 "github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/types/100"
+	"github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/types/create"
 )

 // Current reports the version of the CNI spec implemented by this library
 func Current() string {
-	return "0.3.1"
+	return types100.ImplementedSpecVersion
 }

 // Legacy PluginInfo describes a plugin that is backwards compatible with the
@@ -35,27 +36,54 @@ func Current() string {
 // Any future CNI spec versions which meet this definition should be added to
 // this list.
 var Legacy = PluginSupports("0.1.0", "0.2.0")
-var All = PluginSupports("0.1.0", "0.2.0", "0.3.0", "0.3.1")
+var All = PluginSupports("0.1.0", "0.2.0", "0.3.0", "0.3.1", "0.4.0", "1.0.0")

-var resultFactories = []struct {
-	supportedVersions []string
-	newResult         types.ResultFactoryFunc
-}{
-	{current.SupportedVersions, current.NewResult},
-	{types020.SupportedVersions, types020.NewResult},
+// VersionsFrom returns a list of versions starting from min, inclusive
+func VersionsStartingFrom(min string) PluginInfo {
+	out := []string{}
+	// cheat, just assume ordered
+	ok := false
+	for _, v := range All.SupportedVersions() {
+		if !ok && v == min {
+			ok = true
+		}
+		if ok {
+			out = append(out, v)
+		}
+	}
+	return PluginSupports(out...)
 }

 // Finds a Result object matching the requested version (if any) and asks
 // that object to parse the plugin result, returning an error if parsing failed.
 func NewResult(version string, resultBytes []byte) (types.Result, error) {
-	reconciler := &Reconciler{}
-	for _, resultFactory := range resultFactories {
-		err := reconciler.CheckRaw(version, resultFactory.supportedVersions)
-		if err == nil {
-			// Result supports this version
-			return resultFactory.newResult(resultBytes)
-		}
+	return create.Create(version, resultBytes)
+}
+
+// ParsePrevResult parses a prevResult in a NetConf structure and sets
+// the NetConf's PrevResult member to the parsed Result object.
+func ParsePrevResult(conf *types.NetConf) error {
+	if conf.RawPrevResult == nil {
+		return nil
 	}

-	return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported CNI result version %q", version)
+	// Prior to 1.0.0, Result types may not marshal a CNIVersion. Since the
+	// result version must match the config version, if the Result's version
+	// is empty, inject the config version.
+	if ver, ok := conf.RawPrevResult["CNIVersion"]; !ok || ver == "" {
+		conf.RawPrevResult["CNIVersion"] = conf.CNIVersion
+	}
+
+	resultBytes, err := json.Marshal(conf.RawPrevResult)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("could not serialize prevResult: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	conf.RawPrevResult = nil
+	conf.PrevResult, err = create.Create(conf.CNIVersion, resultBytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("could not parse prevResult: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
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+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
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+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
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+
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+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
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+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
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+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
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+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
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+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "{}"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a
+      file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
+      same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
+      identification within third-party archives.
+
+   Copyright {yyyy} {name of copyright owner}
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+// Copyright 2017 CNI authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package ip
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/vishvananda/netlink"
+)
+
+const SETTLE_INTERVAL = 50 * time.Millisecond
+
+// SettleAddresses waits for all addresses on a link to leave tentative state.
+// This is particularly useful for ipv6, where all addresses need to do DAD.
+// There is no easy way to wait for this as an event, so just loop until the
+// addresses are no longer tentative.
+// If any addresses are still tentative after timeout seconds, then error.
+func SettleAddresses(ifName string, timeout int) error {
+	link, err := netlink.LinkByName(ifName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to retrieve link: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	deadline := time.Now().Add(time.Duration(timeout) * time.Second)
+	for {
+		addrs, err := netlink.AddrList(link, netlink.FAMILY_ALL)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("could not list addresses: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		if len(addrs) == 0 {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		ok := true
+		for _, addr := range addrs {
+			if addr.Flags&(syscall.IFA_F_TENTATIVE|syscall.IFA_F_DADFAILED) > 0 {
+				ok = false
+				break // Break out of the `range addrs`, not the `for`
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ok {
+			return nil
+		}
+		if time.Now().After(deadline) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("link %s still has tentative addresses after %d seconds",
+				ifName,
+				timeout)
+		}
+
+		time.Sleep(SETTLE_INTERVAL)
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+// Copyright 2015 CNI authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package ip
+
+import (
+	"math/big"
+	"net"
+)
+
+// NextIP returns IP incremented by 1, if IP is invalid, return nil
+func NextIP(ip net.IP) net.IP {
+	normalizedIP := normalizeIP(ip)
+	if normalizedIP == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	i := ipToInt(normalizedIP)
+	return intToIP(i.Add(i, big.NewInt(1)), len(normalizedIP) == net.IPv6len)
+}
+
+// PrevIP returns IP decremented by 1, if IP is invalid, return nil
+func PrevIP(ip net.IP) net.IP {
+	normalizedIP := normalizeIP(ip)
+	if normalizedIP == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	i := ipToInt(normalizedIP)
+	return intToIP(i.Sub(i, big.NewInt(1)), len(normalizedIP) == net.IPv6len)
+}
+
+// Cmp compares two IPs, returning the usual ordering:
+// a < b : -1
+// a == b : 0
+// a > b : 1
+// incomparable : -2
+func Cmp(a, b net.IP) int {
+	normalizedA := normalizeIP(a)
+	normalizedB := normalizeIP(b)
+
+	if len(normalizedA) == len(normalizedB) && len(normalizedA) != 0 {
+		return ipToInt(normalizedA).Cmp(ipToInt(normalizedB))
+	}
+
+	return -2
+}
+
+func ipToInt(ip net.IP) *big.Int {
+	return big.NewInt(0).SetBytes(ip)
+}
+
+func intToIP(i *big.Int, isIPv6 bool) net.IP {
+	intBytes := i.Bytes()
+
+	if len(intBytes) == net.IPv4len || len(intBytes) == net.IPv6len {
+		return intBytes
+	}
+
+	if isIPv6 {
+		return append(make([]byte, net.IPv6len-len(intBytes)), intBytes...)
+	}
+
+	return append(make([]byte, net.IPv4len-len(intBytes)), intBytes...)
+}
+
+// normalizeIP will normalize IP by family,
+// IPv4 : 4-byte form
+// IPv6 : 16-byte form
+// others : nil
+func normalizeIP(ip net.IP) net.IP {
+	if ipTo4 := ip.To4(); ipTo4 != nil {
+		return ipTo4
+	}
+	return ip.To16()
+}
+
+// Network masks off the host portion of the IP, if IPNet is invalid,
+// return nil
+func Network(ipn *net.IPNet) *net.IPNet {
+	if ipn == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	maskedIP := ipn.IP.Mask(ipn.Mask)
+	if maskedIP == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return &net.IPNet{
+		IP:   maskedIP,
+		Mask: ipn.Mask,
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+// Copyright 2021 CNI authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package ip
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// IP is a CNI maintained type inherited from net.IPNet which can
+// represent a single IP address with or without prefix.
+type IP struct {
+	net.IPNet
+}
+
+// newIP will create an IP with net.IP and net.IPMask
+func newIP(ip net.IP, mask net.IPMask) *IP {
+	return &IP{
+		IPNet: net.IPNet{
+			IP:   ip,
+			Mask: mask,
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+// ParseIP will parse string s as an IP, and return it.
+// The string s must be formed like <ip>[/<prefix>].
+// If s is not a valid textual representation of an IP,
+// will return nil.
+func ParseIP(s string) *IP {
+	if strings.ContainsAny(s, "/") {
+		ip, ipNet, err := net.ParseCIDR(s)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return newIP(ip, ipNet.Mask)
+	} else {
+		ip := net.ParseIP(s)
+		if ip == nil {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return newIP(ip, nil)
+	}
+}
+
+// ToIP will return a net.IP in standard form from this IP.
+// If this IP can not be converted to a valid net.IP, will return nil.
+func (i *IP) ToIP() net.IP {
+	switch {
+	case i.IP.To4() != nil:
+		return i.IP.To4()
+	case i.IP.To16() != nil:
+		return i.IP.To16()
+	default:
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+// String returns the string form of this IP.
+func (i *IP) String() string {
+	if len(i.Mask) > 0 {
+		return i.IPNet.String()
+	}
+	return i.IP.String()
+}
+
+// MarshalText implements the encoding.TextMarshaler interface.
+// The encoding is the same as returned by String,
+// But when len(ip) is zero, will return an empty slice.
+func (i *IP) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
+	if len(i.IP) == 0 {
+		return []byte{}, nil
+	}
+	return []byte(i.String()), nil
+}
+
+// UnmarshalText implements the encoding.TextUnmarshaler interface.
+// The textual bytes are expected in a form accepted by Parse,
+// But when len(b) is zero, will return an empty IP.
+func (i *IP) UnmarshalText(b []byte) error {
+	if len(b) == 0 {
+		*i = IP{}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	ip := ParseIP(string(b))
+	if ip == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid IP address %s", string(b))
+	}
+	*i = *ip
+	return nil
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+// Copyright 2015 CNI authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package ip
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"os"
+
+	current "github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/types/100"
+)
+
+func EnableIP4Forward() error {
+	return echo1("/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward")
+}
+
+func EnableIP6Forward() error {
+	return echo1("/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/all/forwarding")
+}
+
+// EnableForward will enable forwarding for all configured
+// address families
+func EnableForward(ips []*current.IPConfig) error {
+	v4 := false
+	v6 := false
+
+	for _, ip := range ips {
+		isV4 := ip.Address.IP.To4() != nil
+		if isV4 && !v4 {
+			if err := EnableIP4Forward(); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			v4 = true
+		} else if !isV4 && !v6 {
+			if err := EnableIP6Forward(); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			v6 = true
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func echo1(f string) error {
+	if content, err := os.ReadFile(f); err == nil {
+		if bytes.Equal(bytes.TrimSpace(content), []byte("1")) {
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+	return os.WriteFile(f, []byte("1"), 0644)
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+// Copyright 2015 CNI authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package ip
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+
+	"github.com/coreos/go-iptables/iptables"
+)
+
+// SetupIPMasq installs iptables rules to masquerade traffic
+// coming from ip of ipn and going outside of ipn
+func SetupIPMasq(ipn *net.IPNet, chain string, comment string) error {
+	isV6 := ipn.IP.To4() == nil
+
+	var ipt *iptables.IPTables
+	var err error
+	var multicastNet string
+
+	if isV6 {
+		ipt, err = iptables.NewWithProtocol(iptables.ProtocolIPv6)
+		multicastNet = "ff00::/8"
+	} else {
+		ipt, err = iptables.NewWithProtocol(iptables.ProtocolIPv4)
+		multicastNet = "224.0.0.0/4"
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to locate iptables: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Create chain if doesn't exist
+	exists := false
+	chains, err := ipt.ListChains("nat")
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to list chains: %v", err)
+	}
+	for _, ch := range chains {
+		if ch == chain {
+			exists = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if !exists {
+		if err = ipt.NewChain("nat", chain); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Packets to this network should not be touched
+	if err := ipt.AppendUnique("nat", chain, "-d", ipn.String(), "-j", "ACCEPT", "-m", "comment", "--comment", comment); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Don't masquerade multicast - pods should be able to talk to other pods
+	// on the local network via multicast.
+	if err := ipt.AppendUnique("nat", chain, "!", "-d", multicastNet, "-j", "MASQUERADE", "-m", "comment", "--comment", comment); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Packets from the specific IP of this network will hit the chain
+	return ipt.AppendUnique("nat", "POSTROUTING", "-s", ipn.IP.String(), "-j", chain, "-m", "comment", "--comment", comment)
+}
+
+// TeardownIPMasq undoes the effects of SetupIPMasq
+func TeardownIPMasq(ipn *net.IPNet, chain string, comment string) error {
+	isV6 := ipn.IP.To4() == nil
+
+	var ipt *iptables.IPTables
+	var err error
+
+	if isV6 {
+		ipt, err = iptables.NewWithProtocol(iptables.ProtocolIPv6)
+	} else {
+		ipt, err = iptables.NewWithProtocol(iptables.ProtocolIPv4)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to locate iptables: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	err = ipt.Delete("nat", "POSTROUTING", "-s", ipn.IP.String(), "-j", chain, "-m", "comment", "--comment", comment)
+	if err != nil && !isNotExist(err) {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// for downward compatibility
+	err = ipt.Delete("nat", "POSTROUTING", "-s", ipn.String(), "-j", chain, "-m", "comment", "--comment", comment)
+	if err != nil && !isNotExist(err) {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	err = ipt.ClearChain("nat", chain)
+	if err != nil && !isNotExist(err) {
+		return err
+
+	}
+
+	err = ipt.DeleteChain("nat", chain)
+	if err != nil && !isNotExist(err) {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// isNotExist returnst true if the error is from iptables indicating
+// that the target does not exist.
+func isNotExist(err error) bool {
+	e, ok := err.(*iptables.Error)
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+	return e.IsNotExist()
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+// Copyright 2015 CNI authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package ip
+
+import (
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/safchain/ethtool"
+	"github.com/vishvananda/netlink"
+
+	"github.com/containernetworking/plugins/pkg/ns"
+	"github.com/containernetworking/plugins/pkg/utils/sysctl"
+)
+
+var (
+	ErrLinkNotFound = errors.New("link not found")
+)
+
+// makeVethPair is called from within the container's network namespace
+func makeVethPair(name, peer string, mtu int, mac string, hostNS ns.NetNS) (netlink.Link, error) {
+	veth := &netlink.Veth{
+		LinkAttrs: netlink.LinkAttrs{
+			Name: name,
+			MTU:  mtu,
+		},
+		PeerName:      peer,
+		PeerNamespace: netlink.NsFd(int(hostNS.Fd())),
+	}
+	if mac != "" {
+		m, err := net.ParseMAC(mac)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		veth.LinkAttrs.HardwareAddr = m
+	}
+	if err := netlink.LinkAdd(veth); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	// Re-fetch the container link to get its creation-time parameters, e.g. index and mac
+	veth2, err := netlink.LinkByName(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		netlink.LinkDel(veth) // try and clean up the link if possible.
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return veth2, nil
+}
+
+func peerExists(name string) bool {
+	if _, err := netlink.LinkByName(name); err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func makeVeth(name, vethPeerName string, mtu int, mac string, hostNS ns.NetNS) (peerName string, veth netlink.Link, err error) {
+	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
+		if vethPeerName != "" {
+			peerName = vethPeerName
+		} else {
+			peerName, err = RandomVethName()
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+		}
+
+		veth, err = makeVethPair(name, peerName, mtu, mac, hostNS)
+		switch {
+		case err == nil:
+			return
+
+		case os.IsExist(err):
+			if peerExists(peerName) && vethPeerName == "" {
+				continue
+			}
+			err = fmt.Errorf("container veth name provided (%v) already exists", name)
+			return
+
+		default:
+			err = fmt.Errorf("failed to make veth pair: %v", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	// should really never be hit
+	err = fmt.Errorf("failed to find a unique veth name")
+	return
+}
+
+// RandomVethName returns string "veth" with random prefix (hashed from entropy)
+func RandomVethName() (string, error) {
+	entropy := make([]byte, 4)
+	_, err := rand.Read(entropy)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to generate random veth name: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// NetworkManager (recent versions) will ignore veth devices that start with "veth"
+	return fmt.Sprintf("veth%x", entropy), nil
+}
+
+func RenameLink(curName, newName string) error {
+	link, err := netlink.LinkByName(curName)
+	if err == nil {
+		err = netlink.LinkSetName(link, newName)
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+func ifaceFromNetlinkLink(l netlink.Link) net.Interface {
+	a := l.Attrs()
+	return net.Interface{
+		Index:        a.Index,
+		MTU:          a.MTU,
+		Name:         a.Name,
+		HardwareAddr: a.HardwareAddr,
+		Flags:        a.Flags,
+	}
+}
+
+// SetupVethWithName sets up a pair of virtual ethernet devices.
+// Call SetupVethWithName from inside the container netns.  It will create both veth
+// devices and move the host-side veth into the provided hostNS namespace.
+// hostVethName: If hostVethName is not specified, the host-side veth name will use a random string.
+// On success, SetupVethWithName returns (hostVeth, containerVeth, nil)
+func SetupVethWithName(contVethName, hostVethName string, mtu int, contVethMac string, hostNS ns.NetNS) (net.Interface, net.Interface, error) {
+	hostVethName, contVeth, err := makeVeth(contVethName, hostVethName, mtu, contVethMac, hostNS)
+	if err != nil {
+		return net.Interface{}, net.Interface{}, err
+	}
+
+	var hostVeth netlink.Link
+	err = hostNS.Do(func(_ ns.NetNS) error {
+		hostVeth, err = netlink.LinkByName(hostVethName)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to lookup %q in %q: %v", hostVethName, hostNS.Path(), err)
+		}
+
+		if err = netlink.LinkSetUp(hostVeth); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to set %q up: %v", hostVethName, err)
+		}
+
+		// we want to own the routes for this interface
+		_, _ = sysctl.Sysctl(fmt.Sprintf("net/ipv6/conf/%s/accept_ra", hostVethName), "0")
+		return nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return net.Interface{}, net.Interface{}, err
+	}
+	return ifaceFromNetlinkLink(hostVeth), ifaceFromNetlinkLink(contVeth), nil
+}
+
+// SetupVeth sets up a pair of virtual ethernet devices.
+// Call SetupVeth from inside the container netns.  It will create both veth
+// devices and move the host-side veth into the provided hostNS namespace.
+// On success, SetupVeth returns (hostVeth, containerVeth, nil)
+func SetupVeth(contVethName string, mtu int, contVethMac string, hostNS ns.NetNS) (net.Interface, net.Interface, error) {
+	return SetupVethWithName(contVethName, "", mtu, contVethMac, hostNS)
+}
+
+// DelLinkByName removes an interface link.
+func DelLinkByName(ifName string) error {
+	iface, err := netlink.LinkByName(ifName)
+	if err != nil {
+		if _, ok := err.(netlink.LinkNotFoundError); ok {
+			return ErrLinkNotFound
+		}
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to lookup %q: %v", ifName, err)
+	}
+
+	if err = netlink.LinkDel(iface); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to delete %q: %v", ifName, err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// DelLinkByNameAddr remove an interface and returns its addresses
+func DelLinkByNameAddr(ifName string) ([]*net.IPNet, error) {
+	iface, err := netlink.LinkByName(ifName)
+	if err != nil {
+		if _, ok := err.(netlink.LinkNotFoundError); ok {
+			return nil, ErrLinkNotFound
+		}
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to lookup %q: %v", ifName, err)
+	}
+
+	addrs, err := netlink.AddrList(iface, netlink.FAMILY_ALL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get IP addresses for %q: %v", ifName, err)
+	}
+
+	if err = netlink.LinkDel(iface); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to delete %q: %v", ifName, err)
+	}
+
+	out := []*net.IPNet{}
+	for _, addr := range addrs {
+		if addr.IP.IsGlobalUnicast() {
+			out = append(out, addr.IPNet)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+// GetVethPeerIfindex returns the veth link object, the peer ifindex of the
+// veth, or an error. This peer ifindex will only be valid in the peer's
+// network namespace.
+func GetVethPeerIfindex(ifName string) (netlink.Link, int, error) {
+	link, err := netlink.LinkByName(ifName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, -1, fmt.Errorf("could not look up %q: %v", ifName, err)
+	}
+	if _, ok := link.(*netlink.Veth); !ok {
+		return nil, -1, fmt.Errorf("interface %q was not a veth interface", ifName)
+	}
+
+	// veth supports IFLA_LINK (what vishvananda/netlink calls ParentIndex)
+	// on 4.1 and higher kernels
+	peerIndex := link.Attrs().ParentIndex
+	if peerIndex <= 0 {
+		// Fall back to ethtool for 4.0 and earlier kernels
+		e, err := ethtool.NewEthtool()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, -1, fmt.Errorf("failed to initialize ethtool: %v", err)
+		}
+		defer e.Close()
+
+		stats, err := e.Stats(link.Attrs().Name)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, -1, fmt.Errorf("failed to request ethtool stats: %v", err)
+		}
+		n, ok := stats["peer_ifindex"]
+		if !ok {
+			return nil, -1, fmt.Errorf("failed to find 'peer_ifindex' in ethtool stats")
+		}
+		if n > 32767 || n == 0 {
+			return nil, -1, fmt.Errorf("invalid 'peer_ifindex' %d", n)
+		}
+		peerIndex = int(n)
+	}
+
+	return link, peerIndex, nil
+}
@@ -39,3 +39,14 @@ func AddHostRoute(ipn *net.IPNet, gw net.IP, dev netlink.Link) error {
 		Gw:        gw,
 	})
 }
+
+// AddDefaultRoute sets the default route on the given gateway.
+func AddDefaultRoute(gw net.IP, dev netlink.Link) error {
+	var defNet *net.IPNet
+	if gw.To4() != nil {
+		_, defNet, _ = net.ParseCIDR("0.0.0.0/0")
+	} else {
+		_, defNet, _ = net.ParseCIDR("::/0")
+	}
+	return AddRoute(defNet, gw, dev)
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+//go:build linux
+// +build linux
+
+// Copyright 2016 CNI authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package ip
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+
+	"github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/types"
+	current "github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/types/100"
+	"github.com/vishvananda/netlink"
+)
+
+func ValidateExpectedInterfaceIPs(ifName string, resultIPs []*current.IPConfig) error {
+
+	// Ensure ips
+	for _, ips := range resultIPs {
+		ourAddr := netlink.Addr{IPNet: &ips.Address}
+		match := false
+
+		link, err := netlink.LinkByName(ifName)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Cannot find container link %v", ifName)
+		}
+
+		addrList, err := netlink.AddrList(link, netlink.FAMILY_ALL)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Cannot obtain List of IP Addresses")
+		}
+
+		for _, addr := range addrList {
+			if addr.Equal(ourAddr) {
+				match = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if match == false {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Failed to match addr %v on interface %v", ourAddr, ifName)
+		}
+
+		// Convert the host/prefixlen to just prefix for route lookup.
+		_, ourPrefix, err := net.ParseCIDR(ourAddr.String())
+
+		findGwy := &netlink.Route{Dst: ourPrefix}
+		routeFilter := netlink.RT_FILTER_DST
+
+		family := netlink.FAMILY_V6
+		if ips.Address.IP.To4() != nil {
+			family = netlink.FAMILY_V4
+		}
+
+		gwy, err := netlink.RouteListFiltered(family, findGwy, routeFilter)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Error %v trying to find Gateway %v for interface %v", err, ips.Gateway, ifName)
+		}
+		if gwy == nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Failed to find Gateway %v for interface %v", ips.Gateway, ifName)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func ValidateExpectedRoute(resultRoutes []*types.Route) error {
+
+	// Ensure that each static route in prevResults is found in the routing table
+	for _, route := range resultRoutes {
+		find := &netlink.Route{Dst: &route.Dst, Gw: route.GW}
+		routeFilter := netlink.RT_FILTER_DST | netlink.RT_FILTER_GW
+		var family int
+
+		switch {
+		case route.Dst.IP.To4() != nil:
+			family = netlink.FAMILY_V4
+			// Default route needs Dst set to nil
+			if route.Dst.String() == "0.0.0.0/0" {
+				find = &netlink.Route{Dst: nil, Gw: route.GW}
+				routeFilter = netlink.RT_FILTER_DST
+			}
+		case len(route.Dst.IP) == net.IPv6len:
+			family = netlink.FAMILY_V6
+			// Default route needs Dst set to nil
+			if route.Dst.String() == "::/0" {
+				find = &netlink.Route{Dst: nil, Gw: route.GW}
+				routeFilter = netlink.RT_FILTER_DST
+			}
+		default:
+			return fmt.Errorf("Invalid static route found %v", route)
+		}
+
+		wasFound, err := netlink.RouteListFiltered(family, find, routeFilter)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Expected Route %v not route table lookup error %v", route, err)
+		}
+		if wasFound == nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Expected Route %v not found in routing table", route)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2015-2017 CNI authors
+// Copyright 2015 CNI authors
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -12,23 +12,22 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.

-// +build !linux
-
-package ip
+package ipam

 import (
-	"net"
-
+	"context"
+	"github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/invoke"
 	"github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/types"
-	"github.com/vishvananda/netlink"
 )

-// AddRoute adds a universally-scoped route to a device.
-func AddRoute(ipn *net.IPNet, gw net.IP, dev netlink.Link) error {
-	return types.NotImplementedError
+func ExecAdd(plugin string, netconf []byte) (types.Result, error) {
+	return invoke.DelegateAdd(context.TODO(), plugin, netconf, nil)
 }

-// AddHostRoute adds a host-scoped route to a device.
-func AddHostRoute(ipn *net.IPNet, gw net.IP, dev netlink.Link) error {
-	return types.NotImplementedError
+func ExecCheck(plugin string, netconf []byte) error {
+	return invoke.DelegateCheck(context.TODO(), plugin, netconf, nil)
+}
+
+func ExecDel(plugin string, netconf []byte) error {
+	return invoke.DelegateDel(context.TODO(), plugin, netconf, nil)
 }
@@ -19,21 +19,17 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"os"

-	"github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/invoke"
-	"github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/ip"
-	"github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/types"
-	"github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/types/current"
+	current "github.com/containernetworking/cni/pkg/types/100"
+	"github.com/containernetworking/plugins/pkg/ip"
+	"github.com/containernetworking/plugins/pkg/utils/sysctl"

 	"github.com/vishvananda/netlink"
 )

-func ExecAdd(plugin string, netconf []byte) (types.Result, error) {
-	return invoke.DelegateAdd(plugin, netconf)
-}
-
-func ExecDel(plugin string, netconf []byte) error {
-	return invoke.DelegateDel(plugin, netconf)
-}
+const (
+	// Note: use slash as separator so we can have dots in interface name (VLANs)
+	DisableIPv6SysctlTemplate = "net/ipv6/conf/%s/disable_ipv6"
+)

 // ConfigureIface takes the result of IPAM plugin and
 // applies to the ifName interface
@@ -47,17 +43,45 @@ func ConfigureIface(ifName string, res *current.Result) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to lookup %q: %v", ifName, err)
 	}

-	if err := netlink.LinkSetUp(link); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to set %q UP: %v", ifName, err)
-	}
-
 	var v4gw, v6gw net.IP
+	var has_enabled_ipv6 bool = false
 	for _, ipc := range res.IPs {
-		if int(ipc.Interface) >= len(res.Interfaces) || res.Interfaces[ipc.Interface].Name != ifName {
+		if ipc.Interface == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		intIdx := *ipc.Interface
+		if intIdx < 0 || intIdx >= len(res.Interfaces) || res.Interfaces[intIdx].Name != ifName {
 			// IP address is for a different interface
 			return fmt.Errorf("failed to add IP addr %v to %q: invalid interface index", ipc, ifName)
 		}

+		// Make sure sysctl "disable_ipv6" is 0 if we are about to add
+		// an IPv6 address to the interface
+		if !has_enabled_ipv6 && ipc.Address.IP.To4() == nil {
+			// Enabled IPv6 for loopback "lo" and the interface
+			// being configured
+			for _, iface := range [2]string{"lo", ifName} {
+				ipv6SysctlValueName := fmt.Sprintf(DisableIPv6SysctlTemplate, iface)
+
+				// Read current sysctl value
+				value, err := sysctl.Sysctl(ipv6SysctlValueName)
+				if err != nil {
+					fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "ipam_linux: failed to read sysctl %q: %v\n", ipv6SysctlValueName, err)
+					continue
+				}
+				if value == "0" {
+					continue
+				}
+
+				// Write sysctl to enable IPv6
+				_, err = sysctl.Sysctl(ipv6SysctlValueName, "0")
+				if err != nil {
+					return fmt.Errorf("failed to enable IPv6 for interface %q (%s=%s): %v", iface, ipv6SysctlValueName, value, err)
+				}
+			}
+			has_enabled_ipv6 = true
+		}
+
 		addr := &netlink.Addr{IPNet: &ipc.Address, Label: ""}
 		if err = netlink.AddrAdd(link, addr); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("failed to add IP addr %v to %q: %v", ipc, ifName, err)
@@ -71,6 +95,14 @@ func ConfigureIface(ifName string, res *current.Result) error {
 		}
 	}

+	if err := netlink.LinkSetUp(link); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to set %q UP: %v", ifName, err)
+	}
+
+	if v6gw != nil {
+		ip.SettleAddresses(ifName, 10)
+	}
+
 	for _, r := range res.Routes {
 		routeIsV4 := r.Dst.IP.To4() != nil
 		gw := r.GW
@@ -81,11 +113,14 @@ func ConfigureIface(ifName string, res *current.Result) error {
 				gw = v6gw
 			}
 		}
-		if err = ip.AddRoute(&r.Dst, gw, link); err != nil {
-			// we skip over duplicate routes as we assume the first one wins
-			if !os.IsExist(err) {
-				return fmt.Errorf("failed to add route '%v via %v dev %v': %v", r.Dst, gw, ifName, err)
-			}
+		route := netlink.Route{
+			Dst:       &r.Dst,
+			LinkIndex: link.Attrs().Index,
+			Gw:        gw,
+		}
+
+		if err = netlink.RouteAddEcmp(&route); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to add route '%v via %v dev %v': %v", r.Dst, gw, ifName, err)
 		}
 	}

@@ -9,13 +9,9 @@ Go provides the `runtime.LockOSThread()` function to ensure a specific goroutine
 For example, you cannot rely on the `ns.Set()` namespace being the current namespace after the `Set()` call unless you do two things.  First, the goroutine calling `Set()` must have previously called `LockOSThread()`.  Second, you must ensure `runtime.UnlockOSThread()` is not called somewhere in-between.  You also cannot rely on the initial network namespace remaining the current network namespace if any other code in your program switches namespaces, unless you have already called `LockOSThread()` in that goroutine.  Note that `LockOSThread()` prevents the Go scheduler from optimally scheduling goroutines for best performance, so `LockOSThread()` should only be used in small, isolated goroutines that release the lock quickly.

 ### Do() The Recommended Thing
-The `ns.Do()` method provides control over network namespaces for you by implementing these strategies. All code dependent on a particular network namespace (including the root namespace) should be wrapped in the `ns.Do()` method to ensure the correct namespace is selected for the duration of your code.  For example:
+The `ns.Do()` method provides **partial** control over network namespaces for you by implementing these strategies. All code dependent on a particular network namespace (including the root namespace) should be wrapped in the `ns.Do()` method to ensure the correct namespace is selected for the duration of your code.  For example:

 ```go
-targetNs, err := ns.NewNS()
-if err != nil {
-    return err
-}
 err = targetNs.Do(func(hostNs ns.NetNS) error {
 	dummy := &netlink.Dummy{
 		LinkAttrs: netlink.LinkAttrs{
@@ -26,9 +22,20 @@ err = targetNs.Do(func(hostNs ns.NetNS) error {
 })
 ```

-Note this requirement to wrap every network call is very onerous - any libraries you call might call out to network services such as DNS, and all such calls need to be protected after you call `ns.Do()`. The CNI plugins all exit very soon after calling `ns.Do()` which helps to minimize the problem.
+Note this requirement to wrap every network call is very onerous - any libraries you call might call out to network services such as DNS, and all such calls need to be protected after you call `ns.Do()`. All goroutines spawned from within the `ns.Do` will not inherit the new namespace. The CNI plugins all exit very soon after calling `ns.Do()` which helps to minimize the problem.
+
+When a new thread is spawned in Linux, it inherits the namespace of its parent. In versions of go **prior to 1.10**, if the runtime spawns a new OS thread, it picks the parent randomly. If the chosen parent thread has been moved to a new namespace (even temporarily), the new OS thread will be permanently "stuck in the wrong namespace", and goroutines will non-deterministically switch namespaces as they are rescheduled.
+
+In short, **there was no safe way to change network namespaces, even temporarily, from within a long-lived, multithreaded Go process**. If you wish to do this, you must use go 1.10 or greater. 
+
+
+### Creating network namespaces
+Earlier versions of this library managed namespace creation, but as CNI does not actually utilize this feature (and it was essentially unmaintained), it was removed. If you're writing a container runtime, you should implement namespace management yourself. However, there are some gotchas when doing so, especially around handling `/var/run/netns`. A reasonably correct reference implementation, borrowed from `rkt`, can be found in `pkg/testutils/netns_linux.go` if you're in need of a source of inspiration.
+

 ### Further Reading
 - https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/LockOSThread
 - http://morsmachine.dk/go-scheduler
 - https://github.com/containernetworking/cni/issues/262
+ - https://golang.org/pkg/runtime/
+ - https://www.weave.works/blog/linux-namespaces-and-go-don-t-mix
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2015 CNI authors
+// Copyright 2015-2017 CNI authors
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -20,8 +20,52 @@ import (
 	"runtime"
 	"sync"
 	"syscall"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
 )

+// Returns an object representing the current OS thread's network namespace
+func GetCurrentNS() (NetNS, error) {
+	// Lock the thread in case other goroutine executes in it and changes its
+	// network namespace after getCurrentThreadNetNSPath(), otherwise it might
+	// return an unexpected network namespace.
+	runtime.LockOSThread()
+	defer runtime.UnlockOSThread()
+	return GetNS(getCurrentThreadNetNSPath())
+}
+
+func getCurrentThreadNetNSPath() string {
+	// /proc/self/ns/net returns the namespace of the main thread, not
+	// of whatever thread this goroutine is running on.  Make sure we
+	// use the thread's net namespace since the thread is switching around
+	return fmt.Sprintf("/proc/%d/task/%d/ns/net", os.Getpid(), unix.Gettid())
+}
+
+func (ns *netNS) Close() error {
+	if err := ns.errorIfClosed(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := ns.file.Close(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Failed to close %q: %v", ns.file.Name(), err)
+	}
+	ns.closed = true
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (ns *netNS) Set() error {
+	if err := ns.errorIfClosed(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := unix.Setns(int(ns.Fd()), unix.CLONE_NEWNET); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Error switching to ns %v: %v", ns.file.Name(), err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 type NetNS interface {
 	// Executes the passed closure in this object's network namespace,
 	// attempting to restore the original namespace before returning.
@@ -53,9 +97,8 @@ type NetNS interface {
 }

 type netNS struct {
-	file    *os.File
-	mounted bool
-	closed  bool
+	file   *os.File
+	closed bool
 }

 // netNS implements the NetNS interface
@@ -63,8 +106,8 @@ var _ NetNS = &netNS{}

 const (
 	// https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/include/uapi/linux/magic.h
-	NSFS_MAGIC   = 0x6e736673
-	PROCFS_MAGIC = 0x9fa0
+	NSFS_MAGIC   = unix.NSFS_MAGIC
+	PROCFS_MAGIC = unix.PROC_SUPER_MAGIC
 )

 type NSPathNotExistErr struct{ msg string }
@@ -140,7 +183,16 @@ func (ns *netNS) Do(toRun func(NetNS) error) error {
 		if err = ns.Set(); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("error switching to ns %v: %v", ns.file.Name(), err)
 		}
-		defer threadNS.Set() // switch back
+		defer func() {
+			err := threadNS.Set() // switch back
+			if err == nil {
+				// Unlock the current thread only when we successfully switched back
+				// to the original namespace; otherwise leave the thread locked which
+				// will force the runtime to scrap the current thread, that is maybe
+				// not as optimal but at least always safe to do.
+				runtime.UnlockOSThread()
+			}
+		}()

 		return toRun(hostNS)
 	}
@@ -155,6 +207,10 @@ func (ns *netNS) Do(toRun func(NetNS) error) error {
 	var wg sync.WaitGroup
 	wg.Add(1)

+	// Start the callback in a new green thread so that if we later fail
+	// to switch the namespace back to the original one, we can safely
+	// leave the thread locked to die without a risk of the current thread
+	// left lingering with incorrect namespace.
 	var innerError error
 	go func() {
 		defer wg.Done()
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2015 CNI authors
+// Copyright 2019 CNI authors
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -12,20 +12,15 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.

-package ip
+// Buildversion is a destination for the linker trickery so we can auto
+// set the build-version
+package buildversion

-import (
-	"io/ioutil"
-)
+import "fmt"

-func EnableIP4Forward() error {
-	return echo1("/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward")
-}
+// This is overridden in the linker script
+var BuildVersion = "version unknown"

-func EnableIP6Forward() error {
-	return echo1("/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/all/forwarding")
-}
-
-func echo1(f string) error {
-	return ioutil.WriteFile(f, []byte("1"), 0644)
+func BuildString(pluginName string) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("CNI %s plugin %s", pluginName, BuildVersion)
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+// Copyright 2016 CNI authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package sysctl
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// Sysctl provides a method to set/get values from /proc/sys - in linux systems
+// new interface to set/get values of variables formerly handled by sysctl syscall
+// If optional `params` have only one string value - this function will
+// set this value into corresponding sysctl variable
+func Sysctl(name string, params ...string) (string, error) {
+	if len(params) > 1 {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("unexcepted additional parameters")
+	} else if len(params) == 1 {
+		return setSysctl(name, params[0])
+	}
+	return getSysctl(name)
+}
+
+func getSysctl(name string) (string, error) {
+	fullName := filepath.Join("/proc/sys", toNormalName(name))
+	data, err := os.ReadFile(fullName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return string(data[:len(data)-1]), nil
+}
+
+func setSysctl(name, value string) (string, error) {
+	fullName := filepath.Join("/proc/sys", toNormalName(name))
+	if err := os.WriteFile(fullName, []byte(value), 0644); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return getSysctl(name)
+}
+
+// Normalize names by using slash as separator
+// Sysctl names can use dots or slashes as separator:
+// - if dots are used, dots and slashes are interchanged.
+// - if slashes are used, slashes and dots are left intact.
+// Separator in use is determined by first occurrence.
+func toNormalName(name string) string {
+	interchange := false
+	for _, c := range name {
+		if c == '.' {
+			interchange = true
+			break
+		}
+		if c == '/' {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	if interchange {
+		r := strings.NewReplacer(".", "/", "/", ".")
+		return r.Replace(name)
+	}
+	return name
+}
@@ -29,11 +29,15 @@ import (
 // Adds the output of stderr to exec.ExitError
 type Error struct {
 	exec.ExitError
-	cmd exec.Cmd
-	msg string
+	cmd        exec.Cmd
+	msg        string
+	exitStatus *int //for overriding
 }

 func (e *Error) ExitStatus() int {
+	if e.exitStatus != nil {
+		return *e.exitStatus
+	}
 	return e.Sys().(syscall.WaitStatus).ExitStatus()
 }

@@ -43,9 +47,12 @@ func (e *Error) Error() string {

 // IsNotExist returns true if the error is due to the chain or rule not existing
 func (e *Error) IsNotExist() bool {
-	return e.ExitStatus() == 1 &&
-		(e.msg == "iptables: Bad rule (does a matching rule exist in that chain?).\n" ||
-			e.msg == "iptables: No chain/target/match by that name.\n")
+	if e.ExitStatus() != 1 {
+		return false
+	}
+	msgNoRuleExist := "Bad rule (does a matching rule exist in that chain?).\n"
+	msgNoChainExist := "No chain/target/match by that name.\n"
+	return strings.Contains(e.msg, msgNoRuleExist) || strings.Contains(e.msg, msgNoChainExist)
 }

 // Protocol to differentiate between IPv4 and IPv6
@@ -57,36 +64,95 @@ const (
 )

 type IPTables struct {
-	path     string
-	proto    Protocol
-	hasCheck bool
-	hasWait  bool
+	path              string
+	proto             Protocol
+	hasCheck          bool
+	hasWait           bool
+	waitSupportSecond bool
+	hasRandomFully    bool
+	v1                int
+	v2                int
+	v3                int
+	mode              string // the underlying iptables operating mode, e.g. nf_tables
+	timeout           int    // time to wait for the iptables lock, default waits forever
 }

-// New creates a new IPTables.
-// For backwards compatibility, this always uses IPv4, i.e. "iptables".
-func New() (*IPTables, error) {
-	return NewWithProtocol(ProtocolIPv4)
+// Stat represents a structured statistic entry.
+type Stat struct {
+	Packets     uint64     `json:"pkts"`
+	Bytes       uint64     `json:"bytes"`
+	Target      string     `json:"target"`
+	Protocol    string     `json:"prot"`
+	Opt         string     `json:"opt"`
+	Input       string     `json:"in"`
+	Output      string     `json:"out"`
+	Source      *net.IPNet `json:"source"`
+	Destination *net.IPNet `json:"destination"`
+	Options     string     `json:"options"`
+}
+
+type option func(*IPTables)
+
+func IPFamily(proto Protocol) option {
+	return func(ipt *IPTables) {
+		ipt.proto = proto
+	}
+}
+
+func Timeout(timeout int) option {
+	return func(ipt *IPTables) {
+		ipt.timeout = timeout
+	}
+}
+
+// New creates a new IPTables configured with the options passed as parameter.
+// For backwards compatibility, by default always uses IPv4 and timeout 0.
+// i.e. you can create an IPv6 IPTables using a timeout of 5 seconds passing
+// the IPFamily and Timeout options as follow:
+//	ip6t := New(IPFamily(ProtocolIPv6), Timeout(5))
+func New(opts ...option) (*IPTables, error) {
+
+	ipt := &IPTables{
+		proto:   ProtocolIPv4,
+		timeout: 0,
+	}
+
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		opt(ipt)
+	}
+
+	path, err := exec.LookPath(getIptablesCommand(ipt.proto))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	ipt.path = path
+
+	vstring, err := getIptablesVersionString(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not get iptables version: %v", err)
+	}
+	v1, v2, v3, mode, err := extractIptablesVersion(vstring)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to extract iptables version from [%s]: %v", vstring, err)
+	}
+	ipt.v1 = v1
+	ipt.v2 = v2
+	ipt.v3 = v3
+	ipt.mode = mode
+
+	checkPresent, waitPresent, waitSupportSecond, randomFullyPresent := getIptablesCommandSupport(v1, v2, v3)
+	ipt.hasCheck = checkPresent
+	ipt.hasWait = waitPresent
+	ipt.waitSupportSecond = waitSupportSecond
+	ipt.hasRandomFully = randomFullyPresent
+
+	return ipt, nil
 }

 // New creates a new IPTables for the given proto.
 // The proto will determine which command is used, either "iptables" or "ip6tables".
 func NewWithProtocol(proto Protocol) (*IPTables, error) {
-	path, err := exec.LookPath(getIptablesCommand(proto))
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	checkPresent, waitPresent, err := getIptablesCommandSupport(path)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error checking iptables version: %v", err)
-	}
-	ipt := IPTables{
-		path:     path,
-		proto:    proto,
-		hasCheck: checkPresent,
-		hasWait:  waitPresent,
-	}
-	return &ipt, nil
+	return New(IPFamily(proto), Timeout(0))
 }

 // Proto returns the protocol used by this IPTables.
@@ -145,6 +211,14 @@ func (ipt *IPTables) Delete(table, chain string, rulespec ...string) error {
 	return ipt.run(cmd...)
 }

+func (ipt *IPTables) DeleteIfExists(table, chain string, rulespec ...string) error {
+	exists, err := ipt.Exists(table, chain, rulespec...)
+	if err == nil && exists {
+		err = ipt.Delete(table, chain, rulespec...)
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
 // List rules in specified table/chain
 func (ipt *IPTables) List(table, chain string) ([]string, error) {
 	args := []string{"-t", table, "-S", chain}
@@ -182,6 +256,21 @@ func (ipt *IPTables) ListChains(table string) ([]string, error) {
 	return chains, nil
 }

+// '-S' is fine with non existing rule index as long as the chain exists
+// therefore pass index 1 to reduce overhead for large chains
+func (ipt *IPTables) ChainExists(table, chain string) (bool, error) {
+	err := ipt.run("-t", table, "-S", chain, "1")
+	eerr, eok := err.(*Error)
+	switch {
+	case err == nil:
+		return true, nil
+	case eok && eerr.ExitStatus() == 1:
+		return false, nil
+	default:
+		return false, err
+	}
+}
+
 // Stats lists rules including the byte and packet counts
 func (ipt *IPTables) Stats(table, chain string) ([][]string, error) {
 	args := []string{"-t", table, "-L", chain, "-n", "-v", "-x"}
@@ -248,6 +337,63 @@ func (ipt *IPTables) Stats(table, chain string) ([][]string, error) {
 	return rows, nil
 }

+// ParseStat parses a single statistic row into a Stat struct. The input should
+// be a string slice that is returned from calling the Stat method.
+func (ipt *IPTables) ParseStat(stat []string) (parsed Stat, err error) {
+	// For forward-compatibility, expect at least 10 fields in the stat
+	if len(stat) < 10 {
+		return parsed, fmt.Errorf("stat contained fewer fields than expected")
+	}
+
+	// Convert the fields that are not plain strings
+	parsed.Packets, err = strconv.ParseUint(stat[0], 0, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return parsed, fmt.Errorf(err.Error(), "could not parse packets")
+	}
+	parsed.Bytes, err = strconv.ParseUint(stat[1], 0, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return parsed, fmt.Errorf(err.Error(), "could not parse bytes")
+	}
+	_, parsed.Source, err = net.ParseCIDR(stat[7])
+	if err != nil {
+		return parsed, fmt.Errorf(err.Error(), "could not parse source")
+	}
+	_, parsed.Destination, err = net.ParseCIDR(stat[8])
+	if err != nil {
+		return parsed, fmt.Errorf(err.Error(), "could not parse destination")
+	}
+
+	// Put the fields that are strings
+	parsed.Target = stat[2]
+	parsed.Protocol = stat[3]
+	parsed.Opt = stat[4]
+	parsed.Input = stat[5]
+	parsed.Output = stat[6]
+	parsed.Options = stat[9]
+
+	return parsed, nil
+}
+
+// StructuredStats returns statistics as structured data which may be further
+// parsed and marshaled.
+func (ipt *IPTables) StructuredStats(table, chain string) ([]Stat, error) {
+	rawStats, err := ipt.Stats(table, chain)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	structStats := []Stat{}
+	for _, rawStat := range rawStats {
+		stat, err := ipt.ParseStat(rawStat)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		structStats = append(structStats, stat)
+	}
+
+	return structStats, nil
+}
+
 func (ipt *IPTables) executeList(args []string) ([]string, error) {
 	var stdout bytes.Buffer
 	if err := ipt.runWithOutput(args, &stdout); err != nil {
@@ -255,10 +401,16 @@ func (ipt *IPTables) executeList(args []string) ([]string, error) {
 	}

 	rules := strings.Split(stdout.String(), "\n")
+
+	// strip trailing newline
 	if len(rules) > 0 && rules[len(rules)-1] == "" {
 		rules = rules[:len(rules)-1]
 	}

+	for i, rule := range rules {
+		rules[i] = filterRuleOutput(rule)
+	}
+
 	return rules, nil
 }

@@ -268,6 +420,8 @@ func (ipt *IPTables) NewChain(table, chain string) error {
 	return ipt.run("-t", table, "-N", chain)
 }

+const existsErr = 1
+
 // ClearChain flushed (deletes all rules) in the specified table/chain.
 // If the chain does not exist, a new one will be created
 func (ipt *IPTables) ClearChain(table, chain string) error {
@@ -277,7 +431,7 @@ func (ipt *IPTables) ClearChain(table, chain string) error {
 	switch {
 	case err == nil:
 		return nil
-	case eok && eerr.ExitStatus() == 1:
+	case eok && eerr.ExitStatus() == existsErr:
 		// chain already exists. Flush (clear) it.
 		return ipt.run("-t", table, "-F", chain)
 	default:
@@ -296,11 +450,41 @@ func (ipt *IPTables) DeleteChain(table, chain string) error {
 	return ipt.run("-t", table, "-X", chain)
 }

+func (ipt *IPTables) ClearAndDeleteChain(table, chain string) error {
+	exists, err := ipt.ChainExists(table, chain)
+	if err != nil || !exists {
+		return err
+	}
+	err = ipt.run("-t", table, "-F", chain)
+	if err == nil {
+		err = ipt.run("-t", table, "-X", chain)
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+func (ipt *IPTables) ClearAll() error {
+	return ipt.run("-F")
+}
+
+func (ipt *IPTables) DeleteAll() error {
+	return ipt.run("-X")
+}
+
 // ChangePolicy changes policy on chain to target
 func (ipt *IPTables) ChangePolicy(table, chain, target string) error {
 	return ipt.run("-t", table, "-P", chain, target)
 }

+// Check if the underlying iptables command supports the --random-fully flag
+func (ipt *IPTables) HasRandomFully() bool {
+	return ipt.hasRandomFully
+}
+
+// Return version components of the underlying iptables command
+func (ipt *IPTables) GetIptablesVersion() (int, int, int) {
+	return ipt.v1, ipt.v2, ipt.v3
+}
+
 // run runs an iptables command with the given arguments, ignoring
 // any stdout output
 func (ipt *IPTables) run(args ...string) error {
@@ -313,6 +497,9 @@ func (ipt *IPTables) runWithOutput(args []string, stdout io.Writer) error {
 	args = append([]string{ipt.path}, args...)
 	if ipt.hasWait {
 		args = append(args, "--wait")
+		if ipt.timeout != 0 && ipt.waitSupportSecond {
+			args = append(args, strconv.Itoa(ipt.timeout))
+		}
 	} else {
 		fmu, err := newXtablesFileLock()
 		if err != nil {
@@ -320,6 +507,7 @@ func (ipt *IPTables) runWithOutput(args []string, stdout io.Writer) error {
 		}
 		ul, err := fmu.tryLock()
 		if err != nil {
+			syscall.Close(fmu.fd)
 			return err
 		}
 		defer ul.Unlock()
@@ -336,7 +524,7 @@ func (ipt *IPTables) runWithOutput(args []string, stdout io.Writer) error {
 	if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
 		switch e := err.(type) {
 		case *exec.ExitError:
-			return &Error{*e, cmd, stderr.String()}
+			return &Error{*e, cmd, stderr.String(), nil}
 		default:
 			return err
 		}
@@ -355,45 +543,40 @@ func getIptablesCommand(proto Protocol) string {
 }

 // Checks if iptables has the "-C" and "--wait" flag
-func getIptablesCommandSupport(path string) (bool, bool, error) {
-	vstring, err := getIptablesVersionString(path)
-	if err != nil {
-		return false, false, err
-	}
-
-	v1, v2, v3, err := extractIptablesVersion(vstring)
-	if err != nil {
-		return false, false, err
-	}
-
-	return iptablesHasCheckCommand(v1, v2, v3), iptablesHasWaitCommand(v1, v2, v3), nil
+func getIptablesCommandSupport(v1 int, v2 int, v3 int) (bool, bool, bool, bool) {
+	return iptablesHasCheckCommand(v1, v2, v3), iptablesHasWaitCommand(v1, v2, v3), iptablesWaitSupportSecond(v1, v2, v3), iptablesHasRandomFully(v1, v2, v3)
 }

-// getIptablesVersion returns the first three components of the iptables version.
-// e.g. "iptables v1.3.66" would return (1, 3, 66, nil)
-func extractIptablesVersion(str string) (int, int, int, error) {
-	versionMatcher := regexp.MustCompile("v([0-9]+)\\.([0-9]+)\\.([0-9]+)")
+// getIptablesVersion returns the first three components of the iptables version
+// and the operating mode (e.g. nf_tables or legacy)
+// e.g. "iptables v1.3.66" would return (1, 3, 66, legacy, nil)
+func extractIptablesVersion(str string) (int, int, int, string, error) {
+	versionMatcher := regexp.MustCompile(`v([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)(?:\s+\((\w+))?`)
 	result := versionMatcher.FindStringSubmatch(str)
 	if result == nil {
-		return 0, 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("no iptables version found in string: %s", str)
+		return 0, 0, 0, "", fmt.Errorf("no iptables version found in string: %s", str)
 	}

 	v1, err := strconv.Atoi(result[1])
 	if err != nil {
-		return 0, 0, 0, err
+		return 0, 0, 0, "", err
 	}

 	v2, err := strconv.Atoi(result[2])
 	if err != nil {
-		return 0, 0, 0, err
+		return 0, 0, 0, "", err
 	}

 	v3, err := strconv.Atoi(result[3])
 	if err != nil {
-		return 0, 0, 0, err
+		return 0, 0, 0, "", err
 	}

-	return v1, v2, v3, nil
+	mode := "legacy"
+	if result[4] != "" {
+		mode = result[4]
+	}
+	return v1, v2, v3, mode, nil
 }

 // Runs "iptables --version" to get the version string
@@ -436,6 +619,31 @@ func iptablesHasWaitCommand(v1 int, v2 int, v3 int) bool {
 	return false
 }

+//Checks if an iptablse version is after 1.6.0, when --wait support second
+func iptablesWaitSupportSecond(v1 int, v2 int, v3 int) bool {
+	if v1 > 1 {
+		return true
+	}
+	if v1 == 1 && v2 >= 6 {
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// Checks if an iptables version is after 1.6.2, when --random-fully was added
+func iptablesHasRandomFully(v1 int, v2 int, v3 int) bool {
+	if v1 > 1 {
+		return true
+	}
+	if v1 == 1 && v2 > 6 {
+		return true
+	}
+	if v1 == 1 && v2 == 6 && v3 >= 2 {
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 // Checks if a rule specification exists for a table
 func (ipt *IPTables) existsForOldIptables(table, chain string, rulespec []string) (bool, error) {
 	rs := strings.Join(append([]string{"-A", chain}, rulespec...), " ")
@@ -447,3 +655,26 @@ func (ipt *IPTables) existsForOldIptables(table, chain string, rulespec []string
 	}
 	return strings.Contains(stdout.String(), rs), nil
 }
+
+// counterRegex is the regex used to detect nftables counter format
+var counterRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`^\[([0-9]+):([0-9]+)\] `)
+
+// filterRuleOutput works around some inconsistencies in output.
+// For example, when iptables is in legacy vs. nftables mode, it produces
+// different results.
+func filterRuleOutput(rule string) string {
+	out := rule
+
+	// work around an output difference in nftables mode where counters
+	// are output in iptables-save format, rather than iptables -S format
+	// The string begins with "[0:0]"
+	//
+	// Fixes #49
+	if groups := counterRegex.FindStringSubmatch(out); groups != nil {
+		// drop the brackets
+		out = out[len(groups[0]):]
+		out = fmt.Sprintf("%s -c %s %s", out, groups[1], groups[2])
+	}
+
+	return out
+}
@@ -13,21 +13,21 @@
 //
 // The primary features of cmp are:
 //
-// • When the default behavior of equality does not suit the needs of the test,
-// custom equality functions can override the equality operation.
-// For example, an equality function may report floats as equal so long as they
-// are within some tolerance of each other.
+//   - When the default behavior of equality does not suit the test's needs,
+//     custom equality functions can override the equality operation.
+//     For example, an equality function may report floats as equal so long as
+//     they are within some tolerance of each other.
 //
-// • Types that have an Equal method may use that method to determine equality.
-// This allows package authors to determine the equality operation for the types
-// that they define.
+//   - Types with an Equal method may use that method to determine equality.
+//     This allows package authors to determine the equality operation
+//     for the types that they define.
 //
-// • If no custom equality functions are used and no Equal method is defined,
-// equality is determined by recursively comparing the primitive kinds on both
-// values, much like reflect.DeepEqual. Unlike reflect.DeepEqual, unexported
-// fields are not compared by default; they result in panics unless suppressed
-// by using an Ignore option (see cmpopts.IgnoreUnexported) or explicitly
-// compared using the Exporter option.
+//   - If no custom equality functions are used and no Equal method is defined,
+//     equality is determined by recursively comparing the primitive kinds on
+//     both values, much like reflect.DeepEqual. Unlike reflect.DeepEqual,
+//     unexported fields are not compared by default; they result in panics
+//     unless suppressed by using an Ignore option (see cmpopts.IgnoreUnexported)
+//     or explicitly compared using the Exporter option.
 package cmp

 import (
@@ -45,25 +45,25 @@ import (
 // Equal reports whether x and y are equal by recursively applying the
 // following rules in the given order to x and y and all of their sub-values:
 //
-// • Let S be the set of all Ignore, Transformer, and Comparer options that
-// remain after applying all path filters, value filters, and type filters.
-// If at least one Ignore exists in S, then the comparison is ignored.
-// If the number of Transformer and Comparer options in S is greater than one,
-// then Equal panics because it is ambiguous which option to use.
-// If S contains a single Transformer, then use that to transform the current
-// values and recursively call Equal on the output values.
-// If S contains a single Comparer, then use that to compare the current values.
-// Otherwise, evaluation proceeds to the next rule.
+//   - Let S be the set of all Ignore, Transformer, and Comparer options that
+//     remain after applying all path filters, value filters, and type filters.
+//     If at least one Ignore exists in S, then the comparison is ignored.
+//     If the number of Transformer and Comparer options in S is non-zero,
+//     then Equal panics because it is ambiguous which option to use.
+//     If S contains a single Transformer, then use that to transform
+//     the current values and recursively call Equal on the output values.
+//     If S contains a single Comparer, then use that to compare the current values.
+//     Otherwise, evaluation proceeds to the next rule.
 //
-// • If the values have an Equal method of the form "(T) Equal(T) bool" or
-// "(T) Equal(I) bool" where T is assignable to I, then use the result of
-// x.Equal(y) even if x or y is nil. Otherwise, no such method exists and
-// evaluation proceeds to the next rule.
+//   - If the values have an Equal method of the form "(T) Equal(T) bool" or
+//     "(T) Equal(I) bool" where T is assignable to I, then use the result of
+//     x.Equal(y) even if x or y is nil. Otherwise, no such method exists and
+//     evaluation proceeds to the next rule.
 //
-// • Lastly, try to compare x and y based on their basic kinds.
-// Simple kinds like booleans, integers, floats, complex numbers, strings, and
-// channels are compared using the equivalent of the == operator in Go.
-// Functions are only equal if they are both nil, otherwise they are unequal.
+//   - Lastly, try to compare x and y based on their basic kinds.
+//     Simple kinds like booleans, integers, floats, complex numbers, strings,
+//     and channels are compared using the equivalent of the == operator in Go.
+//     Functions are only equal if they are both nil, otherwise they are unequal.
 //
 // Structs are equal if recursively calling Equal on all fields report equal.
 // If a struct contains unexported fields, Equal panics unless an Ignore option
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ func rootStep(x, y interface{}) PathStep {
 	// so that they have the same parent type.
 	var t reflect.Type
 	if !vx.IsValid() || !vy.IsValid() || vx.Type() != vy.Type() {
-		t = reflect.TypeOf((*interface{})(nil)).Elem()
+		t = anyType
 		if vx.IsValid() {
 			vvx := reflect.New(t).Elem()
 			vvx.Set(vx)
@@ -639,7 +639,9 @@ type dynChecker struct{ curr, next int }
 // Next increments the state and reports whether a check should be performed.
 //
 // Checks occur every Nth function call, where N is a triangular number:
+//
 //	0 1 3 6 10 15 21 28 36 45 55 66 78 91 105 120 136 153 171 190 ...
+//
 // See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangular_number
 //
 // This sequence ensures that the cost of checks drops significantly as
@@ -127,9 +127,9 @@ var randBool = rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().Unix())).Intn(2) == 0
 // This function returns an edit-script, which is a sequence of operations
 // needed to convert one list into the other. The following invariants for
 // the edit-script are maintained:
-//	• eq == (es.Dist()==0)
-//	• nx == es.LenX()
-//	• ny == es.LenY()
+//   - eq == (es.Dist()==0)
+//   - nx == es.LenX()
+//   - ny == es.LenY()
 //
 // This algorithm is not guaranteed to be an optimal solution (i.e., one that
 // produces an edit-script with a minimal Levenshtein distance). This algorithm
@@ -169,12 +169,13 @@ func Difference(nx, ny int, f EqualFunc) (es EditScript) {
 	// A diagonal edge is equivalent to a matching symbol between both X and Y.

 	// Invariants:
-	//	• 0 ≤ fwdPath.X ≤ (fwdFrontier.X, revFrontier.X) ≤ revPath.X ≤ nx
-	//	• 0 ≤ fwdPath.Y ≤ (fwdFrontier.Y, revFrontier.Y) ≤ revPath.Y ≤ ny
+	//   - 0 ≤ fwdPath.X ≤ (fwdFrontier.X, revFrontier.X) ≤ revPath.X ≤ nx
+	//   - 0 ≤ fwdPath.Y ≤ (fwdFrontier.Y, revFrontier.Y) ≤ revPath.Y ≤ ny
 	//
 	// In general:
-	//	• fwdFrontier.X < revFrontier.X
-	//	• fwdFrontier.Y < revFrontier.Y
+	//   - fwdFrontier.X < revFrontier.X
+	//   - fwdFrontier.Y < revFrontier.Y
+	//
 	// Unless, it is time for the algorithm to terminate.
 	fwdPath := path{+1, point{0, 0}, make(EditScript, 0, (nx+ny)/2)}
 	revPath := path{-1, point{nx, ny}, make(EditScript, 0)}
@@ -195,19 +196,21 @@ func Difference(nx, ny int, f EqualFunc) (es EditScript) {
 	// computing sub-optimal edit-scripts between two lists.
 	//
 	// The algorithm is approximately as follows:
-	//	• Searching for differences switches back-and-forth between
-	//	a search that starts at the beginning (the top-left corner), and
-	//	a search that starts at the end (the bottom-right corner). The goal of
-	//	the search is connect with the search from the opposite corner.
-	//	• As we search, we build a path in a greedy manner, where the first
-	//	match seen is added to the path (this is sub-optimal, but provides a
-	//	decent result in practice). When matches are found, we try the next pair
-	//	of symbols in the lists and follow all matches as far as possible.
-	//	• When searching for matches, we search along a diagonal going through
-	//	through the "frontier" point. If no matches are found, we advance the
-	//	frontier towards the opposite corner.
-	//	• This algorithm terminates when either the X coordinates or the
-	//	Y coordinates of the forward and reverse frontier points ever intersect.
+	//   - Searching for differences switches back-and-forth between
+	//     a search that starts at the beginning (the top-left corner), and
+	//     a search that starts at the end (the bottom-right corner).
+	//     The goal of the search is connect with the search
+	//     from the opposite corner.
+	//   - As we search, we build a path in a greedy manner,
+	//     where the first match seen is added to the path (this is sub-optimal,
+	//     but provides a decent result in practice). When matches are found,
+	//     we try the next pair of symbols in the lists and follow all matches
+	//     as far as possible.
+	//   - When searching for matches, we search along a diagonal going through
+	//     through the "frontier" point. If no matches are found,
+	//     we advance the frontier towards the opposite corner.
+	//   - This algorithm terminates when either the X coordinates or the
+	//     Y coordinates of the forward and reverse frontier points ever intersect.

 	// This algorithm is correct even if searching only in the forward direction
 	// or in the reverse direction. We do both because it is commonly observed
@@ -389,6 +392,7 @@ type point struct{ X, Y int }
 func (p *point) add(dx, dy int) { p.X += dx; p.Y += dy }

 // zigzag maps a consecutive sequence of integers to a zig-zag sequence.
+//
 //	[0 1 2 3 4 5 ...] => [0 -1 +1 -2 +2 ...]
 func zigzag(x int) int {
 	if x&1 != 0 {
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2017, The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
-// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
-
-package value
-
-import (
-	"math"
-	"reflect"
-)
-
-// IsZero reports whether v is the zero value.
-// This does not rely on Interface and so can be used on unexported fields.
-func IsZero(v reflect.Value) bool {
-	switch v.Kind() {
-	case reflect.Bool:
-		return v.Bool() == false
-	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
-		return v.Int() == 0
-	case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr:
-		return v.Uint() == 0
-	case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
-		return math.Float64bits(v.Float()) == 0
-	case reflect.Complex64, reflect.Complex128:
-		return math.Float64bits(real(v.Complex())) == 0 && math.Float64bits(imag(v.Complex())) == 0
-	case reflect.String:
-		return v.String() == ""
-	case reflect.UnsafePointer:
-		return v.Pointer() == 0
-	case reflect.Chan, reflect.Func, reflect.Interface, reflect.Ptr, reflect.Map, reflect.Slice:
-		return v.IsNil()
-	case reflect.Array:
-		for i := 0; i < v.Len(); i++ {
-			if !IsZero(v.Index(i)) {
-				return false
-			}
-		}
-		return true
-	case reflect.Struct:
-		for i := 0; i < v.NumField(); i++ {
-			if !IsZero(v.Field(i)) {
-				return false
-			}
-		}
-		return true
-	}
-	return false
-}
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ type Option interface {
 }

 // applicableOption represents the following types:
+//
 //	Fundamental: ignore | validator | *comparer | *transformer
 //	Grouping:    Options
 type applicableOption interface {
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ type applicableOption interface {
 }

 // coreOption represents the following types:
+//
 //	Fundamental: ignore | validator | *comparer | *transformer
 //	Filters:     *pathFilter | *valuesFilter
 type coreOption interface {
@@ -336,9 +338,9 @@ func (tr transformer) String() string {
 // both implement T.
 //
 // The equality function must be:
-//	• Symmetric: equal(x, y) == equal(y, x)
-//	• Deterministic: equal(x, y) == equal(x, y)
-//	• Pure: equal(x, y) does not modify x or y
+//   - Symmetric: equal(x, y) == equal(y, x)
+//   - Deterministic: equal(x, y) == equal(x, y)
+//   - Pure: equal(x, y) does not modify x or y
 func Comparer(f interface{}) Option {
 	v := reflect.ValueOf(f)
 	if !function.IsType(v.Type(), function.Equal) || v.IsNil() {
@@ -430,7 +432,7 @@ func AllowUnexported(types ...interface{}) Option {
 }

 // Result represents the comparison result for a single node and
-// is provided by cmp when calling Result (see Reporter).
+// is provided by cmp when calling Report (see Reporter).
 type Result struct {
 	_     [0]func() // Make Result incomparable
 	flags resultFlags
@@ -41,13 +41,13 @@ type PathStep interface {
 	// The type of each valid value is guaranteed to be identical to Type.
 	//
 	// In some cases, one or both may be invalid or have restrictions:
-	//	• For StructField, both are not interface-able if the current field
-	//	is unexported and the struct type is not explicitly permitted by
-	//	an Exporter to traverse unexported fields.
-	//	• For SliceIndex, one may be invalid if an element is missing from
-	//	either the x or y slice.
-	//	• For MapIndex, one may be invalid if an entry is missing from
-	//	either the x or y map.
+	//   - For StructField, both are not interface-able if the current field
+	//     is unexported and the struct type is not explicitly permitted by
+	//     an Exporter to traverse unexported fields.
+	//   - For SliceIndex, one may be invalid if an element is missing from
+	//     either the x or y slice.
+	//   - For MapIndex, one may be invalid if an entry is missing from
+	//     either the x or y map.
 	//
 	// The provided values must not be mutated.
 	Values() (vx, vy reflect.Value)
@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ func (pa Path) Index(i int) PathStep {
 // The simplified path only contains struct field accesses.
 //
 // For example:
+//
 //	MyMap.MySlices.MyField
 func (pa Path) String() string {
 	var ss []string
@@ -108,6 +109,7 @@ func (pa Path) String() string {
 // GoString returns the path to a specific node using Go syntax.
 //
 // For example:
+//
 //	(*root.MyMap["key"].(*mypkg.MyStruct).MySlices)[2][3].MyField
 func (pa Path) GoString() string {
 	var ssPre, ssPost []string
@@ -159,7 +161,7 @@ func (ps pathStep) String() string {
 	if ps.typ == nil {
 		return "<nil>"
 	}
-	s := ps.typ.String()
+	s := value.TypeString(ps.typ, false)
 	if s == "" || strings.ContainsAny(s, "{}\n") {
 		return "root" // Type too simple or complex to print
 	}
@@ -282,7 +284,7 @@ type typeAssertion struct {

 func (ta TypeAssertion) Type() reflect.Type             { return ta.typ }
 func (ta TypeAssertion) Values() (vx, vy reflect.Value) { return ta.vx, ta.vy }
-func (ta TypeAssertion) String() string                 { return fmt.Sprintf(".(%v)", ta.typ) }
+func (ta TypeAssertion) String() string                 { return fmt.Sprintf(".(%v)", value.TypeString(ta.typ, false)) }

 // Transform is a transformation from the parent type to the current type.
 type Transform struct{ *transform }
@@ -7,8 +7,6 @@ package cmp
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"reflect"
-
-	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/internal/value"
 )

 // numContextRecords is the number of surrounding equal records to print.
@@ -117,7 +115,7 @@ func (opts formatOptions) FormatDiff(v *valueNode, ptrs *pointerReferences) (out

 	// For leaf nodes, format the value based on the reflect.Values alone.
 	// As a special case, treat equal []byte as a leaf nodes.
-	isBytes := v.Type.Kind() == reflect.Slice && v.Type.Elem() == reflect.TypeOf(byte(0))
+	isBytes := v.Type.Kind() == reflect.Slice && v.Type.Elem() == byteType
 	isEqualBytes := isBytes && v.NumDiff+v.NumIgnored+v.NumTransformed == 0
 	if v.MaxDepth == 0 || isEqualBytes {
 		switch opts.DiffMode {
@@ -248,11 +246,11 @@ func (opts formatOptions) formatDiffList(recs []reportRecord, k reflect.Kind, pt
 				var isZero bool
 				switch opts.DiffMode {
 				case diffIdentical:
-					isZero = value.IsZero(r.Value.ValueX) || value.IsZero(r.Value.ValueY)
+					isZero = r.Value.ValueX.IsZero() || r.Value.ValueY.IsZero()
 				case diffRemoved:
-					isZero = value.IsZero(r.Value.ValueX)
+					isZero = r.Value.ValueX.IsZero()
 				case diffInserted:
-					isZero = value.IsZero(r.Value.ValueY)
+					isZero = r.Value.ValueY.IsZero()
 				}
 				if isZero {
 					continue
@@ -16,6 +16,13 @@ import (
 	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/internal/value"
 )

+var (
+	anyType    = reflect.TypeOf((*interface{})(nil)).Elem()
+	stringType = reflect.TypeOf((*string)(nil)).Elem()
+	bytesType  = reflect.TypeOf((*[]byte)(nil)).Elem()
+	byteType   = reflect.TypeOf((*byte)(nil)).Elem()
+)
+
 type formatValueOptions struct {
 	// AvoidStringer controls whether to avoid calling custom stringer
 	// methods like error.Error or fmt.Stringer.String.
@@ -184,7 +191,7 @@ func (opts formatOptions) FormatValue(v reflect.Value, parentKind reflect.Kind,
 		}
 		for i := 0; i < v.NumField(); i++ {
 			vv := v.Field(i)
-			if value.IsZero(vv) {
+			if vv.IsZero() {
 				continue // Elide fields with zero values
 			}
 			if len(list) == maxLen {
@@ -205,7 +212,7 @@ func (opts formatOptions) FormatValue(v reflect.Value, parentKind reflect.Kind,
 		}

 		// Check whether this is a []byte of text data.
-		if t.Elem() == reflect.TypeOf(byte(0)) {
+		if t.Elem() == byteType {
 			b := v.Bytes()
 			isPrintSpace := func(r rune) bool { return unicode.IsPrint(r) || unicode.IsSpace(r) }
 			if len(b) > 0 && utf8.Valid(b) && len(bytes.TrimFunc(b, isPrintSpace)) == 0 {
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ func (opts formatOptions) FormatDiffSlice(v *valueNode) textNode {
 	case t.Kind() == reflect.String:
 		sx, sy = vx.String(), vy.String()
 		isString = true
-	case t.Kind() == reflect.Slice && t.Elem() == reflect.TypeOf(byte(0)):
+	case t.Kind() == reflect.Slice && t.Elem() == byteType:
 		sx, sy = string(vx.Bytes()), string(vy.Bytes())
 		isString = true
 	case t.Kind() == reflect.Array:
@@ -147,7 +147,10 @@ func (opts formatOptions) FormatDiffSlice(v *valueNode) textNode {
 			})
 			efficiencyLines := float64(esLines.Dist()) / float64(len(esLines))
 			efficiencyBytes := float64(esBytes.Dist()) / float64(len(esBytes))
-			isPureLinedText = efficiencyLines < 4*efficiencyBytes
+			quotedLength := len(strconv.Quote(sx + sy))
+			unquotedLength := len(sx) + len(sy)
+			escapeExpansionRatio := float64(quotedLength) / float64(unquotedLength)
+			isPureLinedText = efficiencyLines < 4*efficiencyBytes || escapeExpansionRatio > 1.1
 		}
 	}

@@ -171,12 +174,13 @@ func (opts formatOptions) FormatDiffSlice(v *valueNode) textNode {
 		// differences in a string literal. This format is more readable,
 		// but has edge-cases where differences are visually indistinguishable.
 		// This format is avoided under the following conditions:
-		//	• A line starts with `"""`
-		//	• A line starts with "..."
-		//	• A line contains non-printable characters
-		//	• Adjacent different lines differ only by whitespace
+		//   - A line starts with `"""`
+		//   - A line starts with "..."
+		//   - A line contains non-printable characters
+		//   - Adjacent different lines differ only by whitespace
 		//
 		// For example:
+		//
 		//		"""
 		//		... // 3 identical lines
 		//		foo
@@ -231,7 +235,7 @@ func (opts formatOptions) FormatDiffSlice(v *valueNode) textNode {
 			var out textNode = &textWrap{Prefix: "(", Value: list2, Suffix: ")"}
 			switch t.Kind() {
 			case reflect.String:
-				if t != reflect.TypeOf(string("")) {
+				if t != stringType {
 					out = opts.FormatType(t, out)
 				}
 			case reflect.Slice:
@@ -326,12 +330,12 @@ func (opts formatOptions) FormatDiffSlice(v *valueNode) textNode {
 	switch t.Kind() {
 	case reflect.String:
 		out = &textWrap{Prefix: "strings.Join(", Value: out, Suffix: fmt.Sprintf(", %q)", delim)}
-		if t != reflect.TypeOf(string("")) {
+		if t != stringType {
 			out = opts.FormatType(t, out)
 		}
 	case reflect.Slice:
 		out = &textWrap{Prefix: "bytes.Join(", Value: out, Suffix: fmt.Sprintf(", %q)", delim)}
-		if t != reflect.TypeOf([]byte(nil)) {
+		if t != bytesType {
 			out = opts.FormatType(t, out)
 		}
 	}
@@ -446,7 +450,6 @@ func (opts formatOptions) formatDiffSlice(
 //		{NumIdentical: 3},
 //		{NumInserted: 1},
 //	]
-//
 func coalesceAdjacentEdits(name string, es diff.EditScript) (groups []diffStats) {
 	var prevMode byte
 	lastStats := func(mode byte) *diffStats {
@@ -503,7 +506,6 @@ func coalesceAdjacentEdits(name string, es diff.EditScript) (groups []diffStats)
 //		{NumIdentical: 8, NumRemoved: 12, NumInserted: 3},
 //		{NumIdentical: 63},
 //	]
-//
 func coalesceInterveningIdentical(groups []diffStats, windowSize int) []diffStats {
 	groups, groupsOrig := groups[:0], groups
 	for i, ds := range groupsOrig {
@@ -548,7 +550,6 @@ func coalesceInterveningIdentical(groups []diffStats, windowSize int) []diffStat
 //		{NumRemoved: 9},
 //		{NumIdentical: 64}, // incremented by 10
 //	]
-//
 func cleanupSurroundingIdentical(groups []diffStats, eq func(i, j int) bool) []diffStats {
 	var ix, iy int // indexes into sequence x and y
 	for i, ds := range groups {
@@ -393,6 +393,7 @@ func (s diffStats) Append(ds diffStats) diffStats {
 // String prints a humanly-readable summary of coalesced records.
 //
 // Example:
+//
 //	diffStats{Name: "Field", NumIgnored: 5}.String() => "5 ignored fields"
 func (s diffStats) String() string {
 	var ss []string
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-(The MIT License)
-
-Copyright (c) 2017 marvin + konsorten GmbH (open-source@konsorten.de)
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the 'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-# Windows Terminal Sequences
-
-This library allow for enabling Windows terminal color support for Go.
-
-See [Console Virtual Terminal Sequences](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/console/console-virtual-terminal-sequences) for details.
-
-## Usage
-
-```go
-import (
-	"syscall"
-	
-	sequences "github.com/konsorten/go-windows-terminal-sequences"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	sequences.EnableVirtualTerminalProcessing(syscall.Stdout, true)
-}
-
-```
-
-## Authors
-
-The tool is sponsored by the [marvin + konsorten GmbH](http://www.konsorten.de).
-
-We thank all the authors who provided code to this library:
-
-* Felix Kollmann
-* Nicolas Perraut
-* @dirty49374
-
-## License
-
-(The MIT License)
-
-Copyright (c) 2018 marvin + konsorten GmbH (open-source@konsorten.de)
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the 'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-// +build windows
-
-package sequences
-
-import (
-	"syscall"
-)
-
-var (
-	kernel32Dll    *syscall.LazyDLL  = syscall.NewLazyDLL("Kernel32.dll")
-	setConsoleMode *syscall.LazyProc = kernel32Dll.NewProc("SetConsoleMode")
-)
-
-func EnableVirtualTerminalProcessing(stream syscall.Handle, enable bool) error {
-	const ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING uint32 = 0x4
-
-	var mode uint32
-	err := syscall.GetConsoleMode(syscall.Stdout, &mode)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if enable {
-		mode |= ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING
-	} else {
-		mode &^= ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING
-	}
-
-	ret, _, err := setConsoleMode.Call(uintptr(stream), uintptr(mode))
-	if ret == 0 {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-// +build linux darwin
-
-package sequences
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-)
-
-func EnableVirtualTerminalProcessing(stream uintptr, enable bool) error {
-	return fmt.Errorf("windows only package")
-}
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# Compiled Object files, Static and Dynamic libs (Shared Objects)
+*.o
+*.a
+*.so
+
+# Folders
+_obj
+_test
+
+# Architecture specific extensions/prefixes
+*.[568vq]
+[568vq].out
+
+*.cgo1.go
+*.cgo2.c
+_cgo_defun.c
+_cgo_gotypes.go
+_cgo_export.*
+
+_testmain.go
+
+*.exe
+*.test
+*.prof
+
+# Skip compiled example binary file
+/example/example
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+arch:
+  - amd64
+  - ppc64le
+language: go
+
+before_script:
+  - go get golang.org/x/sys/unix
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
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+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+all: build
+
+build:
+	CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+# ethtool go package #
+
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/safchain/ethtool.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/safchain/ethtool)
+[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/safchain/ethtool?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/safchain/ethtool)
+
+The ethtool package aims to provide a library giving a simple access to the Linux SIOCETHTOOL ioctl operations. It can be used to retrieve informations from a network device like statistics, driver related informations or even the peer of a VETH interface.
+
+## Build and Test ##
+
+go get command:
+
+    go get github.com/safchain/ethtool
+
+Testing
+
+In order to run te
+
+    go test github.com/safchain/ethtool
+
+## Examples ##
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/safchain/ethtool"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	ethHandle, err := ethtool.NewEthtool()
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err.Error())
+	}
+	defer ethHandle.Close()
+
+	// Retrieve tx from eth0
+	stats, err := ethHandle.Stats("eth0")
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err.Error())
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("TX: %d\n", stats["tx_bytes"])
+
+	// Retrieve peer index of a veth interface
+	stats, err = ethHandle.Stats("veth0")
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err.Error())
+	}
+	fmt.Printf("Peer Index: %d\n", stats["peer_ifindex"])
+}
+```
+
+## LICENSE ##
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
@@ -0,0 +1,694 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+// Package ethtool  aims to provide a library giving a simple access to the
+// Linux SIOCETHTOOL ioctl operations. It can be used to retrieve informations
+// from a network device like statistics, driver related informations or
+// even the peer of a VETH interface.
+package ethtool
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"unsafe"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+// Maximum size of an interface name
+const (
+	IFNAMSIZ = 16
+)
+
+// ioctl ethtool request
+const (
+	SIOCETHTOOL = 0x8946
+)
+
+// ethtool stats related constants.
+const (
+	ETH_GSTRING_LEN  = 32
+	ETH_SS_STATS     = 1
+	ETH_SS_FEATURES  = 4
+	ETHTOOL_GDRVINFO = 0x00000003
+	ETHTOOL_GSTRINGS = 0x0000001b
+	ETHTOOL_GSTATS   = 0x0000001d
+	// other CMDs from ethtool-copy.h of ethtool-3.5 package
+	ETHTOOL_GSET      = 0x00000001 /* Get settings. */
+	ETHTOOL_SSET      = 0x00000002 /* Set settings. */
+	ETHTOOL_GMSGLVL   = 0x00000007 /* Get driver message level */
+	ETHTOOL_SMSGLVL   = 0x00000008 /* Set driver msg level. */
+	ETHTOOL_GCHANNELS = 0x0000003c /* Get no of channels */
+	ETHTOOL_SCHANNELS = 0x0000003d /* Set no of channels */
+	ETHTOOL_GCOALESCE = 0x0000000e /* Get coalesce config */
+	/* Get link status for host, i.e. whether the interface *and* the
+	 * physical port (if there is one) are up (ethtool_value). */
+	ETHTOOL_GLINK         = 0x0000000a
+	ETHTOOL_GMODULEINFO   = 0x00000042 /* Get plug-in module information */
+	ETHTOOL_GMODULEEEPROM = 0x00000043 /* Get plug-in module eeprom */
+	ETHTOOL_GPERMADDR     = 0x00000020
+	ETHTOOL_GFEATURES     = 0x0000003a /* Get device offload settings */
+	ETHTOOL_SFEATURES     = 0x0000003b /* Change device offload settings */
+	ETHTOOL_GFLAGS        = 0x00000025 /* Get flags bitmap(ethtool_value) */
+	ETHTOOL_GSSET_INFO    = 0x00000037 /* Get string set info */
+)
+
+// MAX_GSTRINGS maximum number of stats entries that ethtool can
+// retrieve currently.
+const (
+	MAX_GSTRINGS       = 16384
+	MAX_FEATURE_BLOCKS = (MAX_GSTRINGS + 32 - 1) / 32
+	EEPROM_LEN         = 640
+	PERMADDR_LEN       = 32
+)
+
+type ifreq struct {
+	ifr_name [IFNAMSIZ]byte
+	ifr_data uintptr
+}
+
+// following structures comes from uapi/linux/ethtool.h
+type ethtoolSsetInfo struct {
+	cmd       uint32
+	reserved  uint32
+	sset_mask uint32
+	data      uintptr
+}
+
+type ethtoolGetFeaturesBlock struct {
+	available     uint32
+	requested     uint32
+	active        uint32
+	never_changed uint32
+}
+
+type ethtoolGfeatures struct {
+	cmd    uint32
+	size   uint32
+	blocks [MAX_FEATURE_BLOCKS]ethtoolGetFeaturesBlock
+}
+
+type ethtoolSetFeaturesBlock struct {
+	valid     uint32
+	requested uint32
+}
+
+type ethtoolSfeatures struct {
+	cmd    uint32
+	size   uint32
+	blocks [MAX_FEATURE_BLOCKS]ethtoolSetFeaturesBlock
+}
+
+type ethtoolDrvInfo struct {
+	cmd          uint32
+	driver       [32]byte
+	version      [32]byte
+	fw_version   [32]byte
+	bus_info     [32]byte
+	erom_version [32]byte
+	reserved2    [12]byte
+	n_priv_flags uint32
+	n_stats      uint32
+	testinfo_len uint32
+	eedump_len   uint32
+	regdump_len  uint32
+}
+
+// DrvInfo contains driver information
+// ethtool.h v3.5: struct ethtool_drvinfo
+type DrvInfo struct {
+	Cmd         uint32
+	Driver      string
+	Version     string
+	FwVersion   string
+	BusInfo     string
+	EromVersion string
+	Reserved2   string
+	NPrivFlags  uint32
+	NStats      uint32
+	TestInfoLen uint32
+	EedumpLen   uint32
+	RegdumpLen  uint32
+}
+
+// Channels contains the number of channels for a given interface.
+type Channels struct {
+	Cmd           uint32
+	MaxRx         uint32
+	MaxTx         uint32
+	MaxOther      uint32
+	MaxCombined   uint32
+	RxCount       uint32
+	TxCount       uint32
+	OtherCount    uint32
+	CombinedCount uint32
+}
+
+// Coalesce is a coalesce config for an interface
+type Coalesce struct {
+	Cmd                      uint32
+	RxCoalesceUsecs          uint32
+	RxMaxCoalescedFrames     uint32
+	RxCoalesceUsecsIrq       uint32
+	RxMaxCoalescedFramesIrq  uint32
+	TxCoalesceUsecs          uint32
+	TxMaxCoalescedFrames     uint32
+	TxCoalesceUsecsIrq       uint32
+	TxMaxCoalescedFramesIrq  uint32
+	StatsBlockCoalesceUsecs  uint32
+	UseAdaptiveRxCoalesce    uint32
+	UseAdaptiveTxCoalesce    uint32
+	PktRateLow               uint32
+	RxCoalesceUsecsLow       uint32
+	RxMaxCoalescedFramesLow  uint32
+	TxCoalesceUsecsLow       uint32
+	TxMaxCoalescedFramesLow  uint32
+	PktRateHigh              uint32
+	RxCoalesceUsecsHigh      uint32
+	RxMaxCoalescedFramesHigh uint32
+	TxCoalesceUsecsHigh      uint32
+	TxMaxCoalescedFramesHigh uint32
+	RateSampleInterval       uint32
+}
+
+type ethtoolGStrings struct {
+	cmd        uint32
+	string_set uint32
+	len        uint32
+	data       [MAX_GSTRINGS * ETH_GSTRING_LEN]byte
+}
+
+type ethtoolStats struct {
+	cmd     uint32
+	n_stats uint32
+	data    [MAX_GSTRINGS]uint64
+}
+
+type ethtoolEeprom struct {
+	cmd    uint32
+	magic  uint32
+	offset uint32
+	len    uint32
+	data   [EEPROM_LEN]byte
+}
+
+type ethtoolModInfo struct {
+	cmd        uint32
+	tpe        uint32
+	eeprom_len uint32
+	reserved   [8]uint32
+}
+
+type ethtoolLink struct {
+	cmd  uint32
+	data uint32
+}
+
+type ethtoolPermAddr struct {
+	cmd  uint32
+	size uint32
+	data [PERMADDR_LEN]byte
+}
+
+type Ethtool struct {
+	fd int
+}
+
+// Convert zero-terminated array of chars (string in C) to a Go string.
+func goString(s []byte) string {
+	strEnd := bytes.IndexByte(s, 0)
+	if strEnd == -1 {
+		return string(s[:])
+	}
+	return string(s[:strEnd])
+}
+
+// DriverName returns the driver name of the given interface name.
+func (e *Ethtool) DriverName(intf string) (string, error) {
+	info, err := e.getDriverInfo(intf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return goString(info.driver[:]), nil
+}
+
+// BusInfo returns the bus information of the given interface name.
+func (e *Ethtool) BusInfo(intf string) (string, error) {
+	info, err := e.getDriverInfo(intf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return goString(info.bus_info[:]), nil
+}
+
+// ModuleEeprom returns Eeprom information of the given interface name.
+func (e *Ethtool) ModuleEeprom(intf string) ([]byte, error) {
+	eeprom, _, err := e.getModuleEeprom(intf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return eeprom.data[:eeprom.len], nil
+}
+
+// ModuleEeprom returns Eeprom information of the given interface name.
+func (e *Ethtool) ModuleEepromHex(intf string) (string, error) {
+	eeprom, _, err := e.getModuleEeprom(intf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	return hex.EncodeToString(eeprom.data[:eeprom.len]), nil
+}
+
+// DriverInfo returns driver information of the given interface name.
+func (e *Ethtool) DriverInfo(intf string) (DrvInfo, error) {
+	i, err := e.getDriverInfo(intf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return DrvInfo{}, err
+	}
+
+	drvInfo := DrvInfo{
+		Cmd:         i.cmd,
+		Driver:      goString(i.driver[:]),
+		Version:     goString(i.version[:]),
+		FwVersion:   goString(i.fw_version[:]),
+		BusInfo:     goString(i.bus_info[:]),
+		EromVersion: goString(i.erom_version[:]),
+		Reserved2:   goString(i.reserved2[:]),
+		NPrivFlags:  i.n_priv_flags,
+		NStats:      i.n_stats,
+		TestInfoLen: i.testinfo_len,
+		EedumpLen:   i.eedump_len,
+		RegdumpLen:  i.regdump_len,
+	}
+
+	return drvInfo, nil
+}
+
+// GetChannels returns the number of channels for the given interface name.
+func (e *Ethtool) GetChannels(intf string) (Channels, error) {
+	channels, err := e.getChannels(intf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Channels{}, err
+	}
+
+	return channels, nil
+}
+
+// SetChannels sets the number of channels for the given interface name and
+// returns the new number of channels.
+func (e *Ethtool) SetChannels(intf string, channels Channels) (Channels, error) {
+	channels, err := e.setChannels(intf, channels)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Channels{}, err
+	}
+
+	return channels, nil
+}
+
+// GetCoalesce returns the coalesce config for the given interface name.
+func (e *Ethtool) GetCoalesce(intf string) (Coalesce, error) {
+	coalesce, err := e.getCoalesce(intf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Coalesce{}, err
+	}
+	return coalesce, nil
+}
+
+// PermAddr returns permanent address of the given interface name.
+func (e *Ethtool) PermAddr(intf string) (string, error) {
+	permAddr, err := e.getPermAddr(intf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	if permAddr.data[0] == 0 && permAddr.data[1] == 0 &&
+		permAddr.data[2] == 0 && permAddr.data[3] == 0 &&
+		permAddr.data[4] == 0 && permAddr.data[5] == 0 {
+		return "", nil
+	}
+
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x",
+		permAddr.data[0:1],
+		permAddr.data[1:2],
+		permAddr.data[2:3],
+		permAddr.data[3:4],
+		permAddr.data[4:5],
+		permAddr.data[5:6],
+	), nil
+}
+
+func (e *Ethtool) ioctl(intf string, data uintptr) error {
+	var name [IFNAMSIZ]byte
+	copy(name[:], []byte(intf))
+
+	ifr := ifreq{
+		ifr_name: name,
+		ifr_data: data,
+	}
+
+	_, _, ep := unix.Syscall(unix.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(e.fd), SIOCETHTOOL, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&ifr)))
+	if ep != 0 {
+		return ep
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (e *Ethtool) getDriverInfo(intf string) (ethtoolDrvInfo, error) {
+	drvinfo := ethtoolDrvInfo{
+		cmd: ETHTOOL_GDRVINFO,
+	}
+
+	if err := e.ioctl(intf, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&drvinfo))); err != nil {
+		return ethtoolDrvInfo{}, err
+	}
+
+	return drvinfo, nil
+}
+
+func (e *Ethtool) getChannels(intf string) (Channels, error) {
+	channels := Channels{
+		Cmd: ETHTOOL_GCHANNELS,
+	}
+
+	if err := e.ioctl(intf, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&channels))); err != nil {
+		return Channels{}, err
+	}
+
+	return channels, nil
+}
+
+func (e *Ethtool) setChannels(intf string, channels Channels) (Channels, error) {
+	channels.Cmd = ETHTOOL_SCHANNELS
+
+	if err := e.ioctl(intf, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&channels))); err != nil {
+		return Channels{}, err
+	}
+
+	return channels, nil
+}
+
+func (e *Ethtool) getCoalesce(intf string) (Coalesce, error) {
+	coalesce := Coalesce{
+		Cmd: ETHTOOL_GCOALESCE,
+	}
+
+	if err := e.ioctl(intf, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&coalesce))); err != nil {
+		return Coalesce{}, err
+	}
+
+	return coalesce, nil
+}
+
+func (e *Ethtool) getPermAddr(intf string) (ethtoolPermAddr, error) {
+	permAddr := ethtoolPermAddr{
+		cmd:  ETHTOOL_GPERMADDR,
+		size: PERMADDR_LEN,
+	}
+
+	if err := e.ioctl(intf, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&permAddr))); err != nil {
+		return ethtoolPermAddr{}, err
+	}
+
+	return permAddr, nil
+}
+
+func (e *Ethtool) getModuleEeprom(intf string) (ethtoolEeprom, ethtoolModInfo, error) {
+	modInfo := ethtoolModInfo{
+		cmd: ETHTOOL_GMODULEINFO,
+	}
+
+	if err := e.ioctl(intf, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&modInfo))); err != nil {
+		return ethtoolEeprom{}, ethtoolModInfo{}, err
+	}
+
+	eeprom := ethtoolEeprom{
+		cmd:    ETHTOOL_GMODULEEEPROM,
+		len:    modInfo.eeprom_len,
+		offset: 0,
+	}
+
+	if modInfo.eeprom_len > EEPROM_LEN {
+		return ethtoolEeprom{}, ethtoolModInfo{}, fmt.Errorf("eeprom size: %d is larger than buffer size: %d", modInfo.eeprom_len, EEPROM_LEN)
+	}
+
+	if err := e.ioctl(intf, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&eeprom))); err != nil {
+		return ethtoolEeprom{}, ethtoolModInfo{}, err
+	}
+
+	return eeprom, modInfo, nil
+}
+
+func isFeatureBitSet(blocks [MAX_FEATURE_BLOCKS]ethtoolGetFeaturesBlock, index uint) bool {
+	return (blocks)[index/32].active&(1<<(index%32)) != 0
+}
+
+func setFeatureBit(blocks *[MAX_FEATURE_BLOCKS]ethtoolSetFeaturesBlock, index uint, value bool) {
+	blockIndex, bitIndex := index/32, index%32
+
+	blocks[blockIndex].valid |= 1 << bitIndex
+
+	if value {
+		blocks[blockIndex].requested |= 1 << bitIndex
+	} else {
+		blocks[blockIndex].requested &= ^(1 << bitIndex)
+	}
+}
+
+// FeatureNames shows supported features by their name.
+func (e *Ethtool) FeatureNames(intf string) (map[string]uint, error) {
+	ssetInfo := ethtoolSsetInfo{
+		cmd:       ETHTOOL_GSSET_INFO,
+		sset_mask: 1 << ETH_SS_FEATURES,
+	}
+
+	if err := e.ioctl(intf, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&ssetInfo))); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	length := uint32(ssetInfo.data)
+	if length == 0 {
+		return map[string]uint{}, nil
+	} else if length > MAX_GSTRINGS {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ethtool currently doesn't support more than %d entries, received %d", MAX_GSTRINGS, length)
+	}
+
+	gstrings := ethtoolGStrings{
+		cmd:        ETHTOOL_GSTRINGS,
+		string_set: ETH_SS_FEATURES,
+		len:        length,
+		data:       [MAX_GSTRINGS * ETH_GSTRING_LEN]byte{},
+	}
+
+	if err := e.ioctl(intf, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&gstrings))); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var result = make(map[string]uint)
+	for i := 0; i != int(length); i++ {
+		b := gstrings.data[i*ETH_GSTRING_LEN : i*ETH_GSTRING_LEN+ETH_GSTRING_LEN]
+		key := goString(b)
+		if key != "" {
+			result[key] = uint(i)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+// Features retrieves features of the given interface name.
+func (e *Ethtool) Features(intf string) (map[string]bool, error) {
+	names, err := e.FeatureNames(intf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	length := uint32(len(names))
+	if length == 0 {
+		return map[string]bool{}, nil
+	}
+
+	features := ethtoolGfeatures{
+		cmd:  ETHTOOL_GFEATURES,
+		size: (length + 32 - 1) / 32,
+	}
+
+	if err := e.ioctl(intf, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&features))); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var result = make(map[string]bool, length)
+	for key, index := range names {
+		result[key] = isFeatureBitSet(features.blocks, index)
+	}
+
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+// Change requests a change in the given device's features.
+func (e *Ethtool) Change(intf string, config map[string]bool) error {
+	names, err := e.FeatureNames(intf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	length := uint32(len(names))
+
+	features := ethtoolSfeatures{
+		cmd:  ETHTOOL_SFEATURES,
+		size: (length + 32 - 1) / 32,
+	}
+
+	for key, value := range config {
+		if index, ok := names[key]; ok {
+			setFeatureBit(&features.blocks, index, value)
+		} else {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unsupported feature %q", key)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return e.ioctl(intf, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&features)))
+}
+
+// Get state of a link.
+func (e *Ethtool) LinkState(intf string) (uint32, error) {
+	x := ethtoolLink{
+		cmd: ETHTOOL_GLINK,
+	}
+
+	if err := e.ioctl(intf, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&x))); err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	return x.data, nil
+}
+
+// Stats retrieves stats of the given interface name.
+func (e *Ethtool) Stats(intf string) (map[string]uint64, error) {
+	drvinfo := ethtoolDrvInfo{
+		cmd: ETHTOOL_GDRVINFO,
+	}
+
+	if err := e.ioctl(intf, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&drvinfo))); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if drvinfo.n_stats*ETH_GSTRING_LEN > MAX_GSTRINGS*ETH_GSTRING_LEN {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ethtool currently doesn't support more than %d entries, received %d", MAX_GSTRINGS, drvinfo.n_stats)
+	}
+
+	gstrings := ethtoolGStrings{
+		cmd:        ETHTOOL_GSTRINGS,
+		string_set: ETH_SS_STATS,
+		len:        drvinfo.n_stats,
+		data:       [MAX_GSTRINGS * ETH_GSTRING_LEN]byte{},
+	}
+
+	if err := e.ioctl(intf, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&gstrings))); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	stats := ethtoolStats{
+		cmd:     ETHTOOL_GSTATS,
+		n_stats: drvinfo.n_stats,
+		data:    [MAX_GSTRINGS]uint64{},
+	}
+
+	if err := e.ioctl(intf, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&stats))); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var result = make(map[string]uint64)
+	for i := 0; i != int(drvinfo.n_stats); i++ {
+		b := gstrings.data[i*ETH_GSTRING_LEN : i*ETH_GSTRING_LEN+ETH_GSTRING_LEN]
+		strEnd := strings.Index(string(b), "\x00")
+		if strEnd == -1 {
+			strEnd = ETH_GSTRING_LEN
+		}
+		key := string(b[:strEnd])
+		if len(key) != 0 {
+			result[key] = stats.data[i]
+		}
+	}
+
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+// Close closes the ethool handler
+func (e *Ethtool) Close() {
+	unix.Close(e.fd)
+}
+
+// NewEthtool returns a new ethtool handler
+func NewEthtool() (*Ethtool, error) {
+	fd, err := unix.Socket(unix.AF_INET, unix.SOCK_DGRAM, unix.IPPROTO_IP)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &Ethtool{
+		fd: int(fd),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// BusInfo returns bus information of the given interface name.
+func BusInfo(intf string) (string, error) {
+	e, err := NewEthtool()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	defer e.Close()
+	return e.BusInfo(intf)
+}
+
+// DriverName returns the driver name of the given interface name.
+func DriverName(intf string) (string, error) {
+	e, err := NewEthtool()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	defer e.Close()
+	return e.DriverName(intf)
+}
+
+// Stats retrieves stats of the given interface name.
+func Stats(intf string) (map[string]uint64, error) {
+	e, err := NewEthtool()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer e.Close()
+	return e.Stats(intf)
+}
+
+// PermAddr returns permanent address of the given interface name.
+func PermAddr(intf string) (string, error) {
+	e, err := NewEthtool()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	defer e.Close()
+	return e.PermAddr(intf)
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+// Package ethtool  aims to provide a library giving a simple access to the
+// Linux SIOCETHTOOL ioctl operations. It can be used to retrieve informations
+// from a network device like statistics, driver related informations or
+// even the peer of a VETH interface.
+package ethtool
+
+import (
+	"math"
+	"reflect"
+	"unsafe"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+type EthtoolCmd struct { /* ethtool.c: struct ethtool_cmd */
+	Cmd            uint32
+	Supported      uint32
+	Advertising    uint32
+	Speed          uint16
+	Duplex         uint8
+	Port           uint8
+	Phy_address    uint8
+	Transceiver    uint8
+	Autoneg        uint8
+	Mdio_support   uint8
+	Maxtxpkt       uint32
+	Maxrxpkt       uint32
+	Speed_hi       uint16
+	Eth_tp_mdix    uint8
+	Reserved2      uint8
+	Lp_advertising uint32
+	Reserved       [2]uint32
+}
+
+// CmdGet returns the interface settings in the receiver struct
+// and returns speed
+func (ecmd *EthtoolCmd) CmdGet(intf string) (uint32, error) {
+	e, err := NewEthtool()
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	defer e.Close()
+	return e.CmdGet(ecmd, intf)
+}
+
+// CmdSet sets and returns the settings in the receiver struct
+// and returns speed
+func (ecmd *EthtoolCmd) CmdSet(intf string) (uint32, error) {
+	e, err := NewEthtool()
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	defer e.Close()
+	return e.CmdSet(ecmd, intf)
+}
+
+func (f *EthtoolCmd) reflect(retv *map[string]uint64) {
+	val := reflect.ValueOf(f).Elem()
+
+	for i := 0; i < val.NumField(); i++ {
+		valueField := val.Field(i)
+		typeField := val.Type().Field(i)
+
+		t := valueField.Interface()
+		//tt := reflect.TypeOf(t)
+		//fmt.Printf(" t %T %v  tt %T %v\n", t, t, tt, tt)
+		switch t.(type) {
+		case uint32:
+			//fmt.Printf("    t is uint32\n")
+			(*retv)[typeField.Name] = uint64(t.(uint32))
+		case uint16:
+			(*retv)[typeField.Name] = uint64(t.(uint16))
+		case uint8:
+			(*retv)[typeField.Name] = uint64(t.(uint8))
+		case int32:
+			(*retv)[typeField.Name] = uint64(t.(int32))
+		case int16:
+			(*retv)[typeField.Name] = uint64(t.(int16))
+		case int8:
+			(*retv)[typeField.Name] = uint64(t.(int8))
+		default:
+			(*retv)[typeField.Name+"_unknown_type"] = 0
+		}
+
+		//tag := typeField.Tag
+		//fmt.Printf("Field Name: %s,\t Field Value: %v,\t Tag Value: %s\n",
+		//	typeField.Name, valueField.Interface(), tag.Get("tag_name"))
+	}
+}
+
+// CmdGet returns the interface settings in the receiver struct
+// and returns speed
+func (e *Ethtool) CmdGet(ecmd *EthtoolCmd, intf string) (uint32, error) {
+	ecmd.Cmd = ETHTOOL_GSET
+
+	var name [IFNAMSIZ]byte
+	copy(name[:], []byte(intf))
+
+	ifr := ifreq{
+		ifr_name: name,
+		ifr_data: uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(ecmd)),
+	}
+
+	_, _, ep := unix.Syscall(unix.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(e.fd),
+		SIOCETHTOOL, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&ifr)))
+	if ep != 0 {
+		return 0, ep
+	}
+
+	var speedval uint32 = (uint32(ecmd.Speed_hi) << 16) |
+		(uint32(ecmd.Speed) & 0xffff)
+	if speedval == math.MaxUint16 {
+		speedval = math.MaxUint32
+	}
+
+	return speedval, nil
+}
+
+// CmdSet sets and returns the settings in the receiver struct
+// and returns speed
+func (e *Ethtool) CmdSet(ecmd *EthtoolCmd, intf string) (uint32, error) {
+	ecmd.Cmd = ETHTOOL_SSET
+
+	var name [IFNAMSIZ]byte
+	copy(name[:], []byte(intf))
+
+	ifr := ifreq{
+		ifr_name: name,
+		ifr_data: uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(ecmd)),
+	}
+
+	_, _, ep := unix.Syscall(unix.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(e.fd),
+		SIOCETHTOOL, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&ifr)))
+	if ep != 0 {
+		return 0, unix.Errno(ep)
+	}
+
+	var speedval uint32 = (uint32(ecmd.Speed_hi) << 16) |
+		(uint32(ecmd.Speed) & 0xffff)
+	if speedval == math.MaxUint16 {
+		speedval = math.MaxUint32
+	}
+
+	return speedval, nil
+}
+
+// CmdGetMapped returns the interface settings in a map
+func (e *Ethtool) CmdGetMapped(intf string) (map[string]uint64, error) {
+	ecmd := EthtoolCmd{
+		Cmd: ETHTOOL_GSET,
+	}
+
+	var name [IFNAMSIZ]byte
+	copy(name[:], []byte(intf))
+
+	ifr := ifreq{
+		ifr_name: name,
+		ifr_data: uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&ecmd)),
+	}
+
+	_, _, ep := unix.Syscall(unix.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(e.fd),
+		SIOCETHTOOL, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&ifr)))
+	if ep != 0 {
+		return nil, ep
+	}
+
+	var result = make(map[string]uint64)
+
+	// ref https://gist.github.com/drewolson/4771479
+	// Golang Reflection Example
+	ecmd.reflect(&result)
+
+	var speedval uint32 = (uint32(ecmd.Speed_hi) << 16) |
+		(uint32(ecmd.Speed) & 0xffff)
+	result["speed"] = uint64(speedval)
+
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+func CmdGetMapped(intf string) (map[string]uint64, error) {
+	e, err := NewEthtool()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer e.Close()
+	return e.CmdGetMapped(intf)
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+// Package ethtool  aims to provide a library giving a simple access to the
+// Linux SIOCETHTOOL ioctl operations. It can be used to retrieve informations
+// from a network device like statistics, driver related informations or
+// even the peer of a VETH interface.
+package ethtool
+
+import (
+	"unsafe"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+type ethtoolValue struct { /* ethtool.c: struct ethtool_value */
+	cmd  uint32
+	data uint32
+}
+
+// MsglvlGet returns the msglvl of the given interface.
+func (e *Ethtool) MsglvlGet(intf string) (uint32, error) {
+	edata := ethtoolValue{
+		cmd: ETHTOOL_GMSGLVL,
+	}
+
+	var name [IFNAMSIZ]byte
+	copy(name[:], []byte(intf))
+
+	ifr := ifreq{
+		ifr_name: name,
+		ifr_data: uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&edata)),
+	}
+
+	_, _, ep := unix.Syscall(unix.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(e.fd),
+		SIOCETHTOOL, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&ifr)))
+	if ep != 0 {
+		return 0, ep
+	}
+
+	return edata.data, nil
+}
+
+// MsglvlSet returns the read-msglvl, post-set-msglvl of the given interface.
+func (e *Ethtool) MsglvlSet(intf string, valset uint32) (uint32, uint32, error) {
+	edata := ethtoolValue{
+		cmd: ETHTOOL_GMSGLVL,
+	}
+
+	var name [IFNAMSIZ]byte
+	copy(name[:], []byte(intf))
+
+	ifr := ifreq{
+		ifr_name: name,
+		ifr_data: uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&edata)),
+	}
+
+	_, _, ep := unix.Syscall(unix.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(e.fd),
+		SIOCETHTOOL, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&ifr)))
+	if ep != 0 {
+		return 0, 0, ep
+	}
+
+	readval := edata.data
+
+	edata.cmd = ETHTOOL_SMSGLVL
+	edata.data = valset
+
+	_, _, ep = unix.Syscall(unix.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(e.fd),
+		SIOCETHTOOL, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&ifr)))
+	if ep != 0 {
+		return 0, 0, ep
+	}
+
+	return readval, edata.data, nil
+}
+
+// MsglvlGet returns the msglvl of the given interface.
+func MsglvlGet(intf string) (uint32, error) {
+	e, err := NewEthtool()
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	defer e.Close()
+	return e.MsglvlGet(intf)
+}
+
+// MsglvlSet returns the read-msglvl, post-set-msglvl of the given interface.
+func MsglvlSet(intf string, valset uint32) (uint32, uint32, error) {
+	e, err := NewEthtool()
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, 0, err
+	}
+	defer e.Close()
+	return e.MsglvlSet(intf, valset)
+}
@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
 logrus
 vendor
+
+.idea/
@@ -4,14 +4,12 @@ git:
  depth: 1
 env:
  - GO111MODULE=on
-go: [1.13.x, 1.14.x]
-os: [linux, osx]
+go: 1.15.x
+os: linux
 install:
  - ./travis/install.sh
 script:
-  - ./travis/cross_build.sh
-  - ./travis/lint.sh
-  - export GOMAXPROCS=4
-  - export GORACE=halt_on_error=1
-  - go test -race -v ./...
-  - if [[ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" == "linux" ]]; then go test -race -v -tags appengine ./... ; fi
+  - cd ci
+  - go run mage.go -v -w ../ crossBuild
+  - go run mage.go -v -w ../ lint
+  - go run mage.go -v -w ../ test
@@ -1,3 +1,39 @@
+# 1.8.1
+Code quality:
+  * move magefile in its own subdir/submodule to remove magefile dependency on logrus consumer
+  * improve timestamp format documentation
+
+Fixes:
+  * fix race condition on logger hooks
+
+
+# 1.8.0
+
+Correct versioning number replacing v1.7.1.
+
+# 1.7.1
+
+Beware this release has introduced a new public API and its semver is therefore incorrect.
+
+Code quality:
+  * use go 1.15 in travis
+  * use magefile as task runner
+
+Fixes:
+  * small fixes about new go 1.13 error formatting system
+  * Fix for long time race condiction with mutating data hooks
+
+Features:
+  * build support for zos
+
+# 1.7.0
+Fixes:
+  * the dependency toward a windows terminal library has been removed
+
+Features:
+  * a new buffer pool management API has been added
+  * a set of `<LogLevel>Fn()` functions have been added
+
 # 1.6.0
 Fixes:
  * end of line cleanup
@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ func (f *MyJSONFormatter) Format(entry *Entry) ([]byte, error) {
  // source of the official loggers.
  serialized, err := json.Marshal(entry.Data)
    if err != nil {
-      return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to marshal fields to JSON, %v", err)
+      return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to marshal fields to JSON, %w", err)
    }
  return append(serialized, '\n'), nil
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+package logrus
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+var (
+	bufferPool BufferPool
+)
+
+type BufferPool interface {
+	Put(*bytes.Buffer)
+	Get() *bytes.Buffer
+}
+
+type defaultPool struct {
+	pool *sync.Pool
+}
+
+func (p *defaultPool) Put(buf *bytes.Buffer) {
+	p.pool.Put(buf)
+}
+
+func (p *defaultPool) Get() *bytes.Buffer {
+	return p.pool.Get().(*bytes.Buffer)
+}
+
+func getBuffer() *bytes.Buffer {
+	return bufferPool.Get()
+}
+
+func putBuffer(buf *bytes.Buffer) {
+	buf.Reset()
+	bufferPool.Put(buf)
+}
+
+// SetBufferPool allows to replace the default logrus buffer pool
+// to better meets the specific needs of an application.
+func SetBufferPool(bp BufferPool) {
+	bufferPool = bp
+}
+
+func init() {
+	SetBufferPool(&defaultPool{
+		pool: &sync.Pool{
+			New: func() interface{} {
+				return new(bytes.Buffer)
+			},
+		},
+	})
+}
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ import (
 )

 var (
-	bufferPool *sync.Pool

 	// qualified package name, cached at first use
 	logrusPackage string
@@ -31,12 +30,6 @@ const (
 )

 func init() {
-	bufferPool = &sync.Pool{
-		New: func() interface{} {
-			return new(bytes.Buffer)
-		},
-	}
-
 	// start at the bottom of the stack before the package-name cache is primed
 	minimumCallerDepth = 1
 }
@@ -85,6 +78,14 @@ func NewEntry(logger *Logger) *Entry {
 	}
 }

+func (entry *Entry) Dup() *Entry {
+	data := make(Fields, len(entry.Data))
+	for k, v := range entry.Data {
+		data[k] = v
+	}
+	return &Entry{Logger: entry.Logger, Data: data, Time: entry.Time, Context: entry.Context, err: entry.err}
+}
+
 // Returns the bytes representation of this entry from the formatter.
 func (entry *Entry) Bytes() ([]byte, error) {
 	return entry.Logger.Formatter.Format(entry)
@@ -130,11 +131,9 @@ func (entry *Entry) WithFields(fields Fields) *Entry {
 	for k, v := range fields {
 		isErrField := false
 		if t := reflect.TypeOf(v); t != nil {
-			switch t.Kind() {
-			case reflect.Func:
+			switch {
+			case t.Kind() == reflect.Func, t.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && t.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Func:
 				isErrField = true
-			case reflect.Ptr:
-				isErrField = t.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Func
 			}
 		}
 		if isErrField {
@@ -219,65 +218,72 @@ func (entry Entry) HasCaller() (has bool) {
 		entry.Caller != nil
 }

-// This function is not declared with a pointer value because otherwise
-// race conditions will occur when using multiple goroutines
-func (entry Entry) log(level Level, msg string) {
+func (entry *Entry) log(level Level, msg string) {
 	var buffer *bytes.Buffer

-	// Default to now, but allow users to override if they want.
-	//
-	// We don't have to worry about polluting future calls to Entry#log()
-	// with this assignment because this function is declared with a
-	// non-pointer receiver.
-	if entry.Time.IsZero() {
-		entry.Time = time.Now()
+	newEntry := entry.Dup()
+
+	if newEntry.Time.IsZero() {
+		newEntry.Time = time.Now()
 	}

-	entry.Level = level
-	entry.Message = msg
-	entry.Logger.mu.Lock()
-	if entry.Logger.ReportCaller {
-		entry.Caller = getCaller()
+	newEntry.Level = level
+	newEntry.Message = msg
+
+	newEntry.Logger.mu.Lock()
+	reportCaller := newEntry.Logger.ReportCaller
+	newEntry.Logger.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if reportCaller {
+		newEntry.Caller = getCaller()
 	}
-	entry.Logger.mu.Unlock()

-	entry.fireHooks()
+	newEntry.fireHooks()

-	buffer = bufferPool.Get().(*bytes.Buffer)
+	buffer = getBuffer()
+	defer func() {
+		newEntry.Buffer = nil
+		putBuffer(buffer)
+	}()
 	buffer.Reset()
-	defer bufferPool.Put(buffer)
-	entry.Buffer = buffer
+	newEntry.Buffer = buffer

-	entry.write()
+	newEntry.write()

-	entry.Buffer = nil
+	newEntry.Buffer = nil

 	// To avoid Entry#log() returning a value that only would make sense for
 	// panic() to use in Entry#Panic(), we avoid the allocation by checking
 	// directly here.
 	if level <= PanicLevel {
-		panic(&entry)
+		panic(newEntry)
 	}
 }

 func (entry *Entry) fireHooks() {
+	var tmpHooks LevelHooks
 	entry.Logger.mu.Lock()
-	defer entry.Logger.mu.Unlock()
-	err := entry.Logger.Hooks.Fire(entry.Level, entry)
+	tmpHooks = make(LevelHooks, len(entry.Logger.Hooks))
+	for k, v := range entry.Logger.Hooks {
+		tmpHooks[k] = v
+	}
+	entry.Logger.mu.Unlock()
+
+	err := tmpHooks.Fire(entry.Level, entry)
 	if err != nil {
 		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Failed to fire hook: %v\n", err)
 	}
 }

 func (entry *Entry) write() {
-	entry.Logger.mu.Lock()
-	defer entry.Logger.mu.Unlock()
 	serialized, err := entry.Logger.Formatter.Format(entry)
 	if err != nil {
 		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Failed to obtain reader, %v\n", err)
 		return
 	}
-	if _, err = entry.Logger.Out.Write(serialized); err != nil {
+	entry.Logger.mu.Lock()
+	defer entry.Logger.mu.Unlock()
+	if _, err := entry.Logger.Out.Write(serialized); err != nil {
 		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Failed to write to log, %v\n", err)
 	}
 }
@@ -323,7 +329,6 @@ func (entry *Entry) Fatal(args ...interface{}) {

 func (entry *Entry) Panic(args ...interface{}) {
 	entry.Log(PanicLevel, args...)
-	panic(fmt.Sprint(args...))
 }

 // Entry Printf family functions
@@ -134,6 +134,51 @@ func Fatal(args ...interface{}) {
 	std.Fatal(args...)
 }

+// TraceFn logs a message from a func at level Trace on the standard logger.
+func TraceFn(fn LogFunction) {
+	std.TraceFn(fn)
+}
+
+// DebugFn logs a message from a func at level Debug on the standard logger.
+func DebugFn(fn LogFunction) {
+	std.DebugFn(fn)
+}
+
+// PrintFn logs a message from a func at level Info on the standard logger.
+func PrintFn(fn LogFunction) {
+	std.PrintFn(fn)
+}
+
+// InfoFn logs a message from a func at level Info on the standard logger.
+func InfoFn(fn LogFunction) {
+	std.InfoFn(fn)
+}
+
+// WarnFn logs a message from a func at level Warn on the standard logger.
+func WarnFn(fn LogFunction) {
+	std.WarnFn(fn)
+}
+
+// WarningFn logs a message from a func at level Warn on the standard logger.
+func WarningFn(fn LogFunction) {
+	std.WarningFn(fn)
+}
+
+// ErrorFn logs a message from a func at level Error on the standard logger.
+func ErrorFn(fn LogFunction) {
+	std.ErrorFn(fn)
+}
+
+// PanicFn logs a message from a func at level Panic on the standard logger.
+func PanicFn(fn LogFunction) {
+	std.PanicFn(fn)
+}
+
+// FatalFn logs a message from a func at level Fatal on the standard logger then the process will exit with status set to 1.
+func FatalFn(fn LogFunction) {
+	std.FatalFn(fn)
+}
+
 // Tracef logs a message at level Trace on the standard logger.
 func Tracef(format string, args ...interface{}) {
 	std.Tracef(format, args...)
@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ func (f FieldMap) resolve(key fieldKey) string {
 // JSONFormatter formats logs into parsable json
 type JSONFormatter struct {
 	// TimestampFormat sets the format used for marshaling timestamps.
+	// The format to use is the same than for time.Format or time.Parse from the standard
+	// library.
+	// The standard Library already provides a set of predefined format.
 	TimestampFormat string

 	// DisableTimestamp allows disabling automatic timestamps in output
@@ -118,7 +121,7 @@ func (f *JSONFormatter) Format(entry *Entry) ([]byte, error) {
 		encoder.SetIndent("", "  ")
 	}
 	if err := encoder.Encode(data); err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal fields to JSON, %v", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal fields to JSON, %w", err)
 	}

 	return b.Bytes(), nil
@@ -9,6 +9,11 @@ import (
 	"time"
 )

+// LogFunction For big messages, it can be more efficient to pass a function
+// and only call it if the log level is actually enables rather than
+// generating the log message and then checking if the level is enabled
+type LogFunction func() []interface{}
+
 type Logger struct {
 	// The logs are `io.Copy`'d to this in a mutex. It's common to set this to a
 	// file, or leave it default which is `os.Stderr`. You can also set this to
@@ -70,7 +75,7 @@ func (mw *MutexWrap) Disable() {
 //
 //    var log = &logrus.Logger{
 //      Out: os.Stderr,
-//      Formatter: new(logrus.JSONFormatter),
+//      Formatter: new(logrus.TextFormatter),
 //      Hooks: make(logrus.LevelHooks),
 //      Level: logrus.DebugLevel,
 //    }
@@ -195,6 +200,14 @@ func (logger *Logger) Log(level Level, args ...interface{}) {
 	}
 }

+func (logger *Logger) LogFn(level Level, fn LogFunction) {
+	if logger.IsLevelEnabled(level) {
+		entry := logger.newEntry()
+		entry.Log(level, fn()...)
+		logger.releaseEntry(entry)
+	}
+}
+
 func (logger *Logger) Trace(args ...interface{}) {
 	logger.Log(TraceLevel, args...)
 }
@@ -234,6 +247,45 @@ func (logger *Logger) Panic(args ...interface{}) {
 	logger.Log(PanicLevel, args...)
 }

+func (logger *Logger) TraceFn(fn LogFunction) {
+	logger.LogFn(TraceLevel, fn)
+}
+
+func (logger *Logger) DebugFn(fn LogFunction) {
+	logger.LogFn(DebugLevel, fn)
+}
+
+func (logger *Logger) InfoFn(fn LogFunction) {
+	logger.LogFn(InfoLevel, fn)
+}
+
+func (logger *Logger) PrintFn(fn LogFunction) {
+	entry := logger.newEntry()
+	entry.Print(fn()...)
+	logger.releaseEntry(entry)
+}
+
+func (logger *Logger) WarnFn(fn LogFunction) {
+	logger.LogFn(WarnLevel, fn)
+}
+
+func (logger *Logger) WarningFn(fn LogFunction) {
+	logger.WarnFn(fn)
+}
+
+func (logger *Logger) ErrorFn(fn LogFunction) {
+	logger.LogFn(ErrorLevel, fn)
+}
+
+func (logger *Logger) FatalFn(fn LogFunction) {
+	logger.LogFn(FatalLevel, fn)
+	logger.Exit(1)
+}
+
+func (logger *Logger) PanicFn(fn LogFunction) {
+	logger.LogFn(PanicLevel, fn)
+}
+
 func (logger *Logger) Logln(level Level, args ...interface{}) {
 	if logger.IsLevelEnabled(level) {
 		entry := logger.newEntry()
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// +build linux aix
+// +build linux aix zos
 // +build !js

 package logrus
@@ -5,30 +5,23 @@ package logrus
 import (
 	"io"
 	"os"
-	"syscall"

-	sequences "github.com/konsorten/go-windows-terminal-sequences"
+	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
 )

-func initTerminal(w io.Writer) {
-	switch v := w.(type) {
-	case *os.File:
-		sequences.EnableVirtualTerminalProcessing(syscall.Handle(v.Fd()), true)
-	}
-}
-
 func checkIfTerminal(w io.Writer) bool {
-	var ret bool
 	switch v := w.(type) {
 	case *os.File:
+		handle := windows.Handle(v.Fd())
 		var mode uint32
-		err := syscall.GetConsoleMode(syscall.Handle(v.Fd()), &mode)
-		ret = (err == nil)
-	default:
-		ret = false
+		if err := windows.GetConsoleMode(handle, &mode); err != nil {
+			return false
+		}
+		mode |= windows.ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING
+		if err := windows.SetConsoleMode(handle, mode); err != nil {
+			return false
+		}
+		return true
 	}
-	if ret {
-		initTerminal(w)
-	}
-	return ret
+	return false
 }
@@ -53,7 +53,10 @@ type TextFormatter struct {
 	// the time passed since beginning of execution.
 	FullTimestamp bool

-	// TimestampFormat to use for display when a full timestamp is printed
+	// TimestampFormat to use for display when a full timestamp is printed.
+	// The format to use is the same than for time.Format or time.Parse from the standard
+	// library.
+	// The standard Library already provides a set of predefined format.
 	TimestampFormat string

 	// The fields are sorted by default for a consistent output. For applications
@@ -235,6 +238,8 @@ func (f *TextFormatter) printColored(b *bytes.Buffer, entry *Entry, keys []strin
 		levelColor = yellow
 	case ErrorLevel, FatalLevel, PanicLevel:
 		levelColor = red
+	case InfoLevel:
+		levelColor = blue
 	default:
 		levelColor = blue
 	}
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.idea/
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-language: go
-before_script:
-  # make sure we keep path in tact when we sudo
-  - sudo sed -i -e 's/^Defaults\tsecure_path.*$//' /etc/sudoers
-  # modprobe ip_gre or else the first gre device can't be deleted
-  - sudo modprobe ip_gre
-  # modprobe nf_conntrack for the conntrack testing
-  - sudo modprobe nf_conntrack
-  - sudo modprobe nf_conntrack_netlink
-  - sudo modprobe nf_conntrack_ipv4
-  - sudo modprobe nf_conntrack_ipv6
-install:
-  - go get github.com/vishvananda/netns
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # netlink - netlink library for go #

-[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/vishvananda/netlink.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/vishvananda/netlink) [![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/vishvananda/netlink?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/vishvananda/netlink)
+![Build Status](https://github.com/vishvananda/netlink/actions/workflows/main.yml/badge.svg) [![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/vishvananda/netlink?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/vishvananda/netlink)

 The netlink package provides a simple netlink library for go. Netlink
 is the interface a user-space program in linux uses to communicate with
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ type Addr struct {
 	Broadcast   net.IP
 	PreferedLft int
 	ValidLft    int
+	LinkIndex   int
 }

 // String returns $ip/$netmask $label