Merge pull request #2393 from weaveworks/intro-ops-guide

intro to ops guide (#2387)
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Adam Harrison authored and GitHub committed 2016-07-28 12:32:34 +01:00
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---
title: Operational Guide
menu_order: 35
menu_order: 45
---
Operations manual.
This operational guide is intended to give you an overview of how to
operate and manage a Weave Network in production. It consists of three
main parts:
* A [glossary of concepts](/site/operational-guide/concepts.md) with
which you will need to be familiar
* Detailed instructions for safely bootstrapping, growing and
shrinking Weave networks in a number of different deployment
scenarios:
* An [interactive
installation](/site/operational-guide/interactive.md), suitable
for evaluation and development
* A [uniformly configured
cluster](/site/operational-guide/uniform-fixed-cluster.md) with
a fixed number of initial nodes, suitable for automated
provisioning but requiring manual intervention for resizing
* A [heterogenous cluster](/site/operational-guide/autoscaling.md)
comprising fixed and autoscaling components, suitable for a base
load with automated scale-out/scale-in
* A [uniformly configured
cluster](/site/operational-guide/uniform-dynamic-cluster.md)
with dynamic nodes, suitable for automated provisioning and
resizing.
* A list of [common administrative
tasks](/site/operational-guide/tasks.md), such as configuring Weave
Net to start on boot, upgrading clusters, cleaning up peers and
reclaiming IP address space
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need to be familiar before continuing to the example deployment
scenarios.
## Host
The following concepts are described:
* [Host](#host)
* [Peer](#peer)
* [Peer Discovery](#peer-discovery)
* [Network Partition](#network-partition)
* [IP Address Manager- IPAM](#ip-address-manager)
* [Seeding](#seeding)
* [Consensus](#consensus)
* [Observers](#observers)
* [Persistence](#persistence)
##<a name="host"></a>Host
For the purposes of this documentation a host is an
installation of the Linux operating system that is running an
instance of the Docker Engine. The host may be executing directly on bare
hardware or inside a virtual machine.
## Peer
##<a name="peer"></a>Peer
A peer is a running instance of Weave Net, typically one per host.
## Peer Name
##<a name="peer-name"></a>Peer Name
Weave Net peers are identified by a 48-bit value formatted like an
ethernet MAC address, for example, `01:23:45:67:89:ab`. The 'peer
@@ -50,14 +62,14 @@ The appropriate strategy for assigning peer names depends on the type
and method of your particular deployment and is discussed in more
detail below.
## Peer Discovery
##<a name="peer-discovery"></a>Peer Discovery
Peer discovery is a mechanism that allows peers to learn about new
Weave Net hosts from existing peers without being explicitly told. Peer
discovery is
[enabled by default](/site/using-weave/finding-adding-hosts-dynamically.md).
## Network Partition
##<a name="network-partition"></a>Network Partition
A network partition is a transient condition whereby some arbitrary
subsets of peers are unable to communicate with each other for the
@@ -66,7 +78,7 @@ optic line severed. Weave Net is designed to allow peers and their
containers to make maximum safe progress under conditions of
partition, healing automatically once the partition is over.
## IP Address Manager (IPAM)
##<a name="ip-address-manager"></a>IP Address Manager (IPAM)
[IPAM](/site/ipam.md) is the subsystem responsible for dividing up a
large contiguous block of IP addresses (known as the IP allocation
@@ -77,7 +89,7 @@ When a new network is formed an initial division of the IP allocation
range must be made. Two (mutually exclusive) mechanisms with different
tradeoffs are provided to perform this task: seeding and consensus.
### Seeding
### <a name="seeding"></a>Seeding
Seeding requires each peer to be told the list of peer names amongst
which the address space is to be divided initially. There are some
@@ -100,7 +112,7 @@ scenarios:
* [Uniform Dynamic Cluster](/site/operational-guide/uniform-dynamic-cluster.md)
### Consensus
###<a name="consensus"></a>Consensus
Alternatively, when a new network is formed for the first time, peers
can be configured to co-ordinate amongst themselves to automatically
@@ -116,7 +128,7 @@ scenarios:
* [Interactive Deployment](/site/operational-guide/interactive.md)
* [Uniform Fixed Cluster](/site/operational-guide/uniform-fixed-cluster.md)
### Observers
###<a name="observers"></a>Observers
Finally, an option is provided to start a peer as an _observer_. Such
peers do not require a seed peer name list or an initial peer
@@ -130,7 +142,7 @@ scenarios:
* [Autoscaling](/site/operational-guide/autoscaling.md)
## Persistence
##<a name="persistence"></a>Persistence
Certain information is remembered between launches of Weave Net (for
example across reboots):