Add release v2.1.3

Merge pull request #3189 from weaveworks/release-latest-plugin
Fix release script for plugin latest_release
2017-12-04 14:38:05 +00:00 · 2017-12-04 06:33:02 -08:00 · 2017-12-01 12:33:48 -08:00 · 2017-12-01 14:20:39 +00:00 · 2017-12-01 14:20:39 +00:00 · 2017-12-01 14:20:39 +00:00
415 changed files with 18126 additions and 5335 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+--ignore-dir=vendor
+--ignore-dir=.pkg
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+<!--
+Hi, thank you for opening an issue!
+Before hitting the button...
+
+** Is this a REQUEST FOR HELP? **
+If so, please have a look at:
+- our FAQ: https://www.weave.works/docs/net/latest/faq/
+- our troubleshooting page: https://www.weave.works/docs/net/latest/troubleshooting/
+- our help page, to choose the best channel (Slack, etc.) to reach out: https://www.weave.works/help/
+
+** Is this a FEATURE REQUEST? **
+If so, please search existing feature requests, and if you find a similar one, up-vote it and/or add your comments to it instead.
+If you did not find a similar one, please describe in details:
+- why: your use-case, specific constraints you may have, etc.
+- what: the feature/behaviour/change you would like to see in Weave Net
+Do not hesitate, when appropriate, to share the exact commands or API you would like, and/or to share a diagram (e.g.: asciiflow.com): "a picture is worth a thousand words".
+
+** Is this a BUG REPORT? **
+Please fill in as much of the template below as you can.
+
+Thank you!
+-->
+
+## What you expected to happen?
+
+## What happened?
+<!-- Error message, actual behaviour, etc. -->
+
+## How to reproduce it?
+<!-- Specific steps, as minimally and precisely as possible. -->
+
+## Anything else we need to know?
+<!-- Cloud provider? Hardware? How did you configure your cluster? Kubernetes YAML, KOPS, etc. -->
+
+## Versions:
+<!-- Please paste in the output of these commands; 'kubectl' only if using Kubernetes -->
+```
+$ weave version
+$ docker version
+$ uname -a
+$ kubectl version
+```
+
+## Logs:
+```
+$ docker logs weave
+```
+or, if using Kubernetes:
+```
+$ kubectl logs -n kube-system <weave-net-pod> weave
+```
+<!-- (If output is long, please consider a Gist.) -->
+<!-- Anything interesting or unusual output by the below, potentially relevant, commands?
+$ journalctl -u docker.service --no-pager
+$ journalctl -u kubelet --no-pager
+$ kubectl get events
+-->
+
+## Network:
+<!-- If your problem has anything to do with one network endpoint not being able to contact another, please run the following commands -->
+```
+$ ip route
+$ ip -4 -o addr
+$ sudo iptables-save
+```
@@ -33,33 +33,45 @@ coverage.html
 # Vim backup files
 *.swp

+# Sed backup files
+*.bak
+
 # Project specific
 prog/weaver/weaver
 prog/weavedns/weavedns
 prog/weavehosts/weavehosts
-prog/weaveproxy/weaveproxy
 prog/sigproxy/sigproxy
 prog/weavewait/weavewait
 prog/weavewait/weavewait_noop
 prog/weavewait/weavewait_nomcast
 prog/weaveutil/weaveutil
+prog/*/Dockerfile.weaveworks
+prog/kube-peers/kube-peers
+prog/weave-kube/kube-peers
+prog/weave-npc/weave-npc
 prog/plugin/plugin
 testing/cover/cover
 testing/runner/runner
 releases
 .*.uptodate
-weave.tar.gz
-prog/weaveexec/weave
+weave*.tar.gz
+prog/weaver/weave
 prog/weaveexec/weavehosts
-prog/weaveexec/weaveproxy
 prog/weaveexec/weavewait
 prog/weaveexec/weavewait_noop
 prog/weaveexec/weavewait_nomcast
 prog/weaveexec/sigproxy
-prog/weaveexec/weaveutil
-prog/weaveexec/docker*.tgz
+prog/weaver/weaveutil
+prog/weaveexec/docker*
 Vagrantfile.local
 test/tls/tls
 test/tls/*.pem
 test/coverage
 test/coverage.*
+*qemu-*-static
+terraform.tfstate
+terraform.tfstate.backup
+prog/net-plugin/rootfs/
+
+# Website
+site-build
@@ -4,9 +4,6 @@
 [submodule "vendor/github.com/vishvananda/netlink"]
 	path = vendor/github.com/vishvananda/netlink
 	url = https://github.com/vishvananda/netlink.git
-[submodule "vendor/github.com/davecheney/profile"]
-	path = vendor/github.com/davecheney/profile
-	url = https://github.com/davecheney/profile.git
 [submodule "vendor/github.com/gorilla/mux"]
 	path = vendor/github.com/gorilla/mux
 	url = https://github.com/gorilla/mux.git
@@ -64,9 +61,120 @@
 [submodule "vendor/github.com/hashicorp/go-cleanhttp"]
 	path = vendor/github.com/hashicorp/go-cleanhttp
 	url = http://github.com/hashicorp/go-cleanhttp
-[submodule "vendor/github.com/appc/cni"]
-	path = vendor/github.com/appc/cni
-	url = https://github.com/appc/cni
 [submodule "vendor/github.com/coreos/go-iptables"]
 	path = vendor/github.com/coreos/go-iptables
 	url = https://github.com/coreos/go-iptables
+[submodule "vendor/github.com/pkg/profile"]
+	path = vendor/github.com/pkg/profile
+	url = https://github.com/pkg/profile
+[submodule "vendor/github.com/j-keck/arping"]
+	path = vendor/github.com/j-keck/arping
+	url = https://github.com/j-keck/arping
+[submodule "vendor/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go"]
+	path = vendor/github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go
+	url = https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go
+[submodule "vendor/golang.org/x/sys"]
+	path = vendor/golang.org/x/sys
+	url = https://go.googlesource.com/sys
+[submodule "vendor/github.com/beorn7/perks"]
+	path = vendor/github.com/beorn7/perks
+	url = https://github.com/beorn7/perks
+[submodule "vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs"]
+	path = vendor/github.com/prometheus/procfs
+	url = https://github.com/prometheus/procfs
+[submodule "vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang"]
+	path = vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_golang
+	url = https://github.com/prometheus/client_golang
+[submodule "vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_model"]
+	path = vendor/github.com/prometheus/client_model
+	url = https://github.com/prometheus/client_model
+[submodule "vendor/github.com/prometheus/common"]
+	path = vendor/github.com/prometheus/common
+	url = https://github.com/prometheus/common
+[submodule "vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf"]
+	path = vendor/github.com/golang/protobuf
+	url = https://github.com/golang/protobuf
+[submodule "vendor/github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions"]
+	path = vendor/github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions
+	url = https://github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions
+[submodule "vendor/k8s.io/client-go"]
+	path = vendor/k8s.io/client-go
+	url = https://github.com/kubernetes/client-go
+[submodule "vendor/github.com/pkg/errors"]
+	path = vendor/github.com/pkg/errors
+	url = https://github.com/pkg/errors
+[submodule "vendor/github.com/spf13/cobra"]
+	path = vendor/github.com/spf13/cobra
+	url = https://github.com/spf13/cobra
+[submodule "vendor/github.com/spf13/plag"]
+	path = vendor/github.com/spf13/plag
+	url = https://github.com/spf13/pflag
+[submodule "vendor/github.com/spf13/pflag"]
+	path = vendor/github.com/spf13/pflag
+	url = https://github.com/spf13/pflag
+[submodule "vendor/github.com/mgutz/ansi"]
+	path = vendor/github.com/mgutz/ansi
+	url = https://github.com/mgutz/ansi
+[submodule "vendor/github.com/estesp/manifest-tool"]
+	path = vendor/github.com/estesp/manifest-tool
+	url = https://github.com/estesp/manifest-tool
+[submodule "vendor/github.com/weaveworks/common"]
+	path = vendor/github.com/weaveworks/common
+	url = https://github.com/weaveworks/common
+[submodule "vendor/github.com/containernetworking/cni"]
+	path = vendor/github.com/containernetworking/cni
+	url = https://github.com/containernetworking/cni
+[submodule "vendor/google.golang.org/grpc"]
+	path = vendor/google.golang.org/grpc
+	url = https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go
+[submodule "vendor/github.com/docker/go-units"]
+	path = vendor/github.com/docker/go-units
+	url = https://github.com/docker/go-units
+[submodule "vendor/golang.org/x/net"]
+	path = vendor/golang.org/x/net
+	url = https://github.com/golang/net
+[submodule "vendor/k8s.io/api"]
+	path = vendor/k8s.io/api
+	url = https://github.com/kubernetes/api
+[submodule "vendor/k8s.io/apimachinery"]
+	path = vendor/k8s.io/apimachinery
+	url = https://github.com/kubernetes/apimachinery
+[submodule "vendor/github.com/PuerkitoBio/purell"]
+	path = vendor/github.com/PuerkitoBio/purell
+	url = https://github.com/PuerkitoBio/purell
+[submodule "vendor/github.com/PuerkitoBio/urlesc"]
+	path = vendor/github.com/PuerkitoBio/urlesc
+	url = https://github.com/PuerkitoBio/urlesc
+[submodule "vendor/github.com/emicklei/go-restful"]
+	path = vendor/github.com/emicklei/go-restful
+	url = https://github.com/emicklei/go-restful
+[submodule "vendor/github.com/go-openapi/jsonpointer"]
+	path = vendor/github.com/go-openapi/jsonpointer
+	url = https://github.com/go-openapi/jsonpointer
+[submodule "vendor/github.com/go-openapi/jsonreference"]
+	path = vendor/github.com/go-openapi/jsonreference
+	url = https://github.com/go-openapi/jsonreference
+[submodule "vendor/github.com/go-openapi/spec"]
+	path = vendor/github.com/go-openapi/spec
+	url = https://github.com/go-openapi/spec
+[submodule "vendor/github.com/go-openapi/swag"]
+	path = vendor/github.com/go-openapi/swag
+	url = https://github.com/go-openapi/swag
+[submodule "vendor/github.com/golang/glog"]
+	path = vendor/github.com/golang/glog
+	url = https://github.com/golang/glog
+[submodule "vendor/github.com/google/gofuzz"]
+	path = vendor/github.com/google/gofuzz
+	url = https://github.com/google/gofuzz
+[submodule "vendor/github.com/mailru/easyjson"]
+	path = vendor/github.com/mailru/easyjson
+	url = https://github.com/mailru/easyjson
+[submodule "vendor/k8s.io/kube-openapi"]
+	path = vendor/k8s.io/kube-openapi
+	url = https://github.com/kubernetes/kube-openapi
+[submodule "vendor/golang.org/x/text"]
+	path = vendor/golang.org/x/text
+	url = https://go.googlesource.com/text
+[submodule "vendor/gopkg.in/yaml.v2"]
+	path = vendor/gopkg.in/yaml.v2
+	url = https://gopkg.in/yaml.v2
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# IMPORTANT: Please only use GLOBs to ignore files and directories.
+
+# Do not lint the below bash scripts in Weave Net, in order to 
+# avoid breaking the build on make lint:
+bin/circle-deploy-issues
+bin/circle-deploy-master
+bin/circle-teardown-pre
+bin/circle-test-teardown
+bin/circle-test-unit
+bin/install-wordepress
+bin/multiweave
+bin/publish-site
+bin/release
+build/build.sh
+prog/weave-kube/launch.sh
+prog/weaveexec/symlink
+test/*_test.sh
+test/600_proxy_docker_py.sh
+test/assert.sh
+test/config.sh
+test/gce.sh
+test/gen_coverage_reports.sh
+test/run_all.sh
+test/sanity_check.sh
+test/setup.sh
+vendor/*.sh
+weave
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+2.3.0
@@ -1,3 +1,585 @@
+## Release 2.1.3
+
+This release fixes a race-condition in the IP reclaim code for weave-kube
+where two nodes could end up fighting over the same space and break
+connectivity #3190, #3192
+
+## Release 2.1.2
+
+This release fixes a couple of bugs discovered since the release of Weave Net 2.1.0
+
+##Bug fixes
+
+* Fix crash seen when starting 10-15 nodes simultaneously #3184,#3186
+* Fix NetworkPolicy blocking traffic if updates come out of order from Kubernetes #3177,#3181
+
+Thanks to the following contributors:
+@zignig
+
+[Full list of changes](https://github.com/weaveworks/weave/milestone/66?closed=1)
+
+
+## Release 2.1.1
+
+As 2.1.0, but fixing a couple of installation glitches. #3175,#3176
+
+## Release 2.1.0
+
+##New Features
+
+Improved Kubernetes Network Policy - Weave Net now supports the
+'v1' policies introduced in Kubernetes 1.7 as well as the 'beta'
+policies supported previously. See [Kubernetes 1.7 changelog](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/master/CHANGELOG-1.7.md#network)
+for differences. To use old policies, `--use-legacy-netpol` argument
+should be passed to `weave-npc`. #3105,#3141,#3151,#3169
+
+Weave Net now reclaims IP addresses owned by Kubernetes nodes which
+have been deleted from the cluster - this avoids running out of IP
+addresses when many nodes are added and deleted over a long period.
+#2797,#3149,#3170,#3172
+
+##Other improvements
+
+* Export a Prometheus-style metric giving count of unreachable peers #3119
+* Update 'gopacket' library to reduce memory use by approx 15MB #3160
+* Replace bundling the 'docker' binary with our own code to avoid
+  security vulnerability alerts and save space #2957,#3110
+
+##Bug fixes
+
+* When `weave expose` is used, allow traffic into the Weave network -
+  up till version 1.12 Docker would do this for us, but in 1.13 they
+  stopped so now we do it. This change makes `weave expose` require
+  Weave Net to be running. #2758,#3122
+* Arm64 build now works on non-kubernetes installs #2832,#3110
+* TX offload was being disabled in 'awsvpc' mode, which slows down packet sending #3089
+* Removed spurious 'nil' in logs from CNI DEL operation #3143
+
+##Build and test
+
+* Images are now also built for the ppc64le platform #3129
+* Tweak build scripts to run on OSX as well as Linux #3135
+
+##External Contributors
+
+Thanks to the following contributors:
+@caarlos0
+@dtshepherd
+
+[Full list of changes](https://github.com/weaveworks/weave/milestone/59?closed=1)
+
+
+## Release 2.0.5
+
+Bug fixes
+
+* Fix /etc/hosts inside containers so the container's name resolves to
+  its Weave Net address #3136,#3138
+* New weave-kube config for Kubernetes 1.7 and 1.8 which resolves an
+  intermittent conflict with kube-proxy that could break Weave Net
+  until reboot #2998,#3134
+* Remove persistence file in `weave reset` when using Docker plugin V2 #3103,#3114
+
+Build and test
+
+* Some trivial changes to placate go-lint #3137
+
+[Full list of changes](https://github.com/weaveworks/weave/milestone/63?closed=1).
+
+
+## Release 2.0.4
+
+Bug fixes
+
+* weave-npc failed on Centos 7, due to older 'ipset' version in kernel #3099,#3100
+
+[Full list of changes](https://github.com/weaveworks/weave/milestone/62?closed=1).
+
+
+## Release 2.0.3
+
+Bug fixes
+
+* Weave-npc would crash on a policy with no 'from' part - regression introduced in 2.0.2 #3095,#3096,#3097
+
+[Full list of changes](https://github.com/weaveworks/weave/milestone/61?closed=1).
+
+
+## Release 2.0.2
+
+Bug fixes and minor improvements
+
+* Fix race condition in weave-npc which would intermittently block all traffic for a namespace  #3057,#3059
+* Ensure Fast Datapath works on machines that need to mount the kernel module dynamically #3080
+* Regression: weave-npc would block everything if `kubelet --hostname-override` was used #3049,#3051
+* Fix netfilter rules to block containers from accessing the Weave Net control endpoint #3093
+* If DNS server is off then disable proxy DNS registration, to avoid spurious errors #3054,#3088
+* Add comments to each iptables rule and ipset, to help when troubleshooting #3064
+* Remove code that checked for an outdated fallback address for Kubernetes api-server #3071
+* Add a label to the weavedb image so it can be filtered out by tools #3066
+* Fix various build and continuous-integration failures #3061
+* Print 'help' text faster in the weave script #3056
+* Add an option to create continuous integration hosts in different ways  #3060
+* Remove remnants of the pre-2.0 proxy and plugin from build and test #3035,#3036
+
+[Full list of changes](https://github.com/weaveworks/weave/milestone/60?closed=1).
+
+
+## Release 2.0.1
+
+Bug fixes and minor improvements
+
+* Fall back to slower data path (`sleeve`), rather than crashing, when the machine lacks VXLAN support (required for “fast data path”, `fastdp`)  #3043
+* Fix bug in processing of arguments when Docker has TLS enabled, rather than crashing with invalid peers list, e.g. `lookup --tlsverify: no such host` #3039
+* Add `kube-system` namespace back to `weave-kube`'s YAMLs, preventing omissions leading to errors like `error contacting APIServer: the server does not allow access to the requested resource` #3033,#3042
+* Fix release script to prevent ARM64 binaries to end up in AMD64 `net-plugin`, leading to `Error response from daemon: dial unix /run/docker/plugins/<id>/weave.sock: connect: no such file or directory` when installing `net-plugin` #3045
+* `weave reset` and `weave rmpeer` now only contact Weave Cloud when Weave Net is configured with a Weave Cloud token, preventing unnecessary requests and potentially confusing `401 Unauthorized` errors in Weave Net’s logs #3044
+
+[Full list of changes](https://github.com/weaveworks/weave/milestone/58?closed=1).
+
+
+## Release 2.0.0
+
+New Features
+
+Peer Discovery via Weave Cloud
+
+You can now get all your Weave Net peers to find each other via the
+Weave Cloud service, instead of maintaining a list of peers at
+startup. #2799,#2827
+
+See the [docs
+page](https://github.com/weaveworks/weave/blob/master/site/using-weave/weave-cloud.md)
+for more details
+
+New Docker Plugin
+
+Docker has a [new plugin
+system](https://docs.docker.com/engine/extend/) which improves the
+installation UX and solves some issues around startup.  This means
+Weave Net 2.0 can now run with Docker in "swarm mode" and supports the
+`docker service` command. #2396,#2397,#2651,#2727,#2805,#2816,#2905,
+#2906,#2929,#2932,#2945,#2950,#2956,#2963,#2964,#2966,#3019
+
+The previous Docker Plugin is still available and can be installed as before.
+
+All of Weave Net now runs in one container
+
+Previously we had three separate containers for routing, Docker API
+proxy and Docker plugin. Running everything in one simplifies start-up
+and removes the need to detect various error
+conditions. #1642,#2897,#2936,#2945,#2946,#2951,#2960
+
+The individual commands ‘weave launch-router’, ‘weave launch-plugin’,
+etc., have been removed. You can turn off the plugin and proxy with
+new command-line options. In keeping with Semantic Versioning, we have
+changed the major version number for this release.
+
+Other new features
+
+* Kubernetes configuration now comes from our “Launch Generator” that
+  allows different options to be selected via
+  URL. #2754,#2903,#3000,#3001
+* `weave-kube` now stores data about IP allocation in `/var/lib/weave`
+  on the host instead of in a Kubernetes volume.  This means that the
+  data will persist across pod deletion and re-creation, e.g. during
+  an upgrade of Weave Net, which makes restarts more
+  reliable. #2610,#2967
+* `weave-kube` turned on rolling updates, so careful manual handling
+  of updates is no longer required. #3024
+
+Bug fixes
+
+* Kubernetes Network Policies which allowed a specific set of pods to
+  connect would block all pods on other hosts. Revert the change in
+  v1.9.6 which ignored pods on other hosts #3025,#3028
+
+Features removed
+
+* `weave run` has been removed.  This was the original method provided
+  to start containers with Weave Net, but it always required care over
+  timing of start-up, and we now provide three alternative, better,
+  ways. You can replicate the effect by calling `docker run` then
+  `weave attach`.  Similarly `weave start` and `weave restart` were
+  removed. #2353,#2885
+* Everything deprecated more than one release ago has been removed, so
+  if you use it now you get an error rather than a warning. This
+  includes the ‘create-bridge’ command and older command-line
+  arguments, e.g. `--iprange` was replaced by `--ipalloc-range`
+  #2901,#2909,#2913,#2942,#2989,#2991
+
+Functions moved from shell-script to Go code.
+
+This enables more precise error-checking and runs a bit faster. It has
+also enabled us to shrink the size of images downloaded: `weave-kube`
+is 101MB compared to 163MB previously #2953,#2954,#2974
+
+Specific items that moved from shell-script to Go:
+* Setting up the `weave` bridge #1958,#2975,#2977,#2978
+* Container attachment #2947
+* Creation of the ’weave’ default plugin network #2920
+
+Minor improvements
+
+* You can now restart the Weave Net router without requiring the proxy to be enabled #2112
+* Plugin (legacy version) now respects `--ipalloc-default-subnet` option #2919
+* The `weave` script now detects and issues an error message if
+  `weave-kube` is running and you attempt to launch again from the script. #2709/#2966
+* It is now possible to choose the the MAC address of the `weave`
+  bridge using `--name`, in case your hosts have identical unique
+  IDs. #2900
+* Relaxed Kubernetes tolerations for Weave Net's daemonset in order to
+  match any node (previously, only taints directed at master). #3018
+* Kubernetes' `seLinuxOptions` configuration is now empty by default,
+  to reduce spurious failures on hosts not using seLinux. #3001
+* Improved reliability of namespace changes via `nsenter`. #2992
+* `weave ps` now fetches the list container IDs internally, rather
+  than calling out to `docker ps` #2814,#2898
+* at startup, actively remove dead containers’ Weave Net IP addresses from IPAM #3013
+* at startup, only check live containers to see if they have an
+  existing Weave Net IP address #2815,#2829
+* Weave Net CNI plugin now logs but does not raise an error if
+  anything goes wrong during network interface delete, to be more
+  compatible with Kubernetes 1.6. #2928
+* Stop running a shell in “privileged” mode when it’s only writing a file #2838
+* New internal REST endpoint to return all IP address mappings. #1350
+* Changed the wording where we do not log the password #2833
+* Fixed typo in plugin error messages #2894
+
+Build and test
+
+* Weave Net is now built with Go version 1.8, which has better code
+  generation and garbage collection #2914
+* During smoke-tests, use a webserver instead of just `ping` so we get
+  a more realistic test that the Weave network is working #2918
+* When installing dependencies for the build container, use a
+  keyserver port that's better for firewalls #2812
+* Kubernetes test script now scales up to more hosts, and works with
+  Kubernetes 1.6 #2837,#2853,#2923
+* Other minor build improvements and refactoring #2760,#2910
+
+[Full list of changes](https://github.com/weaveworks/weave/milestone/49?closed=1).
+
+
+## Release 1.9.8
+
+Bug fixes and minor improvements
+
+* Fix weave-npc blocking NodePort and any other non-local access #3011,#3014
+* Fix bug where IPAM would duplicate a fixed IP address assigned via Docker plugin #3003,#3010
+
+[Full list of changes](https://github.com/weaveworks/weave/milestone/56?closed=1).
+
+
+## Release 1.9.7
+
+This is identical to 1.9.6 with one additional bug-fix:
+
+* weave-npc would block everything if `kubelet --hostname-override` was used #2995,#2996
+
+## Release 1.9.6
+
+Bug fixes and minor improvements
+
+* Ensure that Kubernetes pods can contact a service implemented within
+  the same pod, by turning on "hairpin mode". This is required because
+  of a quiet change between Kubernetes 1.5 and 1.6. #2993
+* Network Policy Controller (`weave-npc`) now checks local addresses
+  only, so it doesn't interfere with cross-cluster traffic. It should
+  be more efficient too #2622,#2973,#2979
+* Stop reporting back to Kubernetes any issues encountered when
+  deleting a pod's network interface. This is required because
+  of a quiet change between Kubernetes 1.5 and 1.6. #2921,#2928
+* Fixed an issue whereby `weave-npc` couldn't start because one
+  `ipset` was referring to another one and could not be destroyed #2915,#2949
+* Improved the code which checks whether the kernel supports `ipset` #2934,#2935
+* `weave-npc` now creates ipsets with only valid xml characters in the
+  name #2958,#2959
+
+Build and Testing
+
+* In build container use cross-compilers from debian package
+  repository, so they match other components #2940
+* Pin the version of the linting tool `shfmt` so the set of things it
+  checks is stable #2987
+* Fix lint error in script that runs smoke-tests #2962
+* Moved website publishing from Wordpress to Netlify #2986
+
+[Full list of changes](https://github.com/weaveworks/weave/milestone/55?closed=1).
+
+## Release 1.9.5
+
+Bug fixes and minor improvements
+
+* Improve log messages generated if "hairpin" conditions are detected,
+  to make clear which kind is likely to cause problems #2808/#2926
+* Filter out IPv6 peer addresses from Kubernetes; Weave Net currently
+  only supports IPv4 #2904/#2912
+* Fix rare crash during initialization of weave-kube #2893/#2892
+* Include overlay and encryption modes in checkpoint reports, in case
+  this is relevant to a version upgrade #2771/#2907
+
+Build and Testing
+
+* Ensure CI build can run gcloud tools  #2887
+* Prevent kubeadm from upgrading Kubernetes if we are trying to test an older version #2886
+* Upgrade build scripts to support Kubernetes 1.6 #2880
+
+[Full list of changes](https://github.com/weaveworks/weave/milestone/54?closed=1).
+
+## Release 1.9.4
+
+Bug fixes and minor improvements
+
+* Support Kubernetes 1.6 by creating a new DaemonSet #2777,#2801
+* Support Kubernetes 1.6 by allowing CNI callers to send a
+  network-delete request for a container that is not running or has
+  never been attached to the network #2850
+* Leave non-weave ipsets alone in Network Policy Controller (e.g. when
+  running Weave Net alonside keepalived-vip) #2751,#2846
+* Fix various small issues revealed by 'staticcheck' tool #2843,#2857
+* Avoid leaving 'defunct' processes when weave-kube container restarts #2836,#2845
+* When using the CNI plugin with a non-standard network configuration
+  file, the weave bridge could get the same IP as a container, if
+  'weave expose' hadn't run at that point #2839,#2856
+
+Build and Testing
+
+* Check that no defunct processes remain after each test #2852
+* Update build and test scripts to work with Kubernetes 1.6 beta #2851
+
+[Full list of changes](https://github.com/weaveworks/weave/milestone/53?closed=1).
+
+## Release 1.9.3
+
+Bug fixes and minor improvements
+
+* Fixed a race condition in Fast Datapath encrypted connections which could lead Weave Net to crash: #2824, #2825.
+
+## Release 1.9.2
+
+Bug fixes and minor improvements
+
+* Fix a weave-kube bug when `br_netfilter` or `xt_set` module is compiled into
+  kernel #2820/#2821
+* Detect the absence of the required `xt_set` kernel module #2821
+
+## Release 1.9.1
+
+Bug fixes and minor improvements
+
+* Fix a race condition when the Weave Net container is restarted
+  which could allow a new container to be allocated the same IP
+  address as an existing one #2784,#2787
+* Handle the message type received when a pod has been deleted during
+  Kubernetes api-server fail-over #2772,#2773
+* Make weave-kube work with `dockerd --iptables=false` #2726
+* Ensure we have the right kernel modules loaded for Network Policy in weave-kube #2819
+* Reference-count addresses in Network Policy Controller, to avoid
+  errors when updates come in an unexpected order #2792,#2795
+* Allow the soft connection limit to be raised in weave-kube, so
+  larger clusters can be created #2781
+* WeaveDNS was incorrectly case-sensitive for reverse DNS lookups #2817,#2818
+
+Build and Testing
+
+* Scripts to create VMs to run automated tests were rewritten to use
+  Terraform and Ansible, to make it much easier to test with different
+  versions of components such as Docker and Kubernetes #2647,#2694,#2775,#2796
+* Upgrade to latest Weaveworks common build-tools #2780
+* Improve encryption tests #2793
+* Update vishvananda/netlink library to bring in changes we had previously forked #2790
+* Slight change to the build container to avoid permission errors and slow builds #2761,#2802
+
+## Release 1.9.0
+
+Highlights:
+
+* Encryption is now available for Fast Datapath connections, which
+  greatly improves the performance. #1644,#2687
+* We now build images for Intel/AMD 64-bit, ARM and ARM 64-bit. #2713
+* Weave Net Docker images are now labelled with description, vendor, etc. #2712
+* `weave status connections` now shows the MTU #2389,#2663
+* CNI plugin is now a stand-alone binary that does not depend on Docker #2594,#2662
+* Embedded docker client updated to version 1.10.3 #2395
+
+**NOTE:** The move to multi-architecture required that we update the
+  embedded Docker client, and this has the effect that this release of
+  Weave Net will not work with Docker installations older than
+  1.10.
+
+[Full list of changes](https://github.com/weaveworks/weave/issues?q=milestone%3A1.9.0).
+
+## Release 1.8.2
+
+Bug fixes and minor improvements
+
+* Fixed a bug where looping flows were installed which caused high CPU
+  usage #2650, #2674
+* Fixed a bug where Kubernetes master could not contact pods #2673, #2683
+* Fixed a bug where weave-kube was crashing in a loop due to invalid
+  Weave bridge state #2657
+* Fixed a bug where iptables NAT rules were not appended due to
+  "temporary unavailable" iptables error #2679
+* Added a detection of enabling the hairpin mode on the Weave bridge port
+  which caused installation of looping flows #2674
+* Added a detection of overlaps between Weave and the host IP address
+  ranges when launching weave-kube #2669, #2672
+* Added logging of connections blocked by weave-npc #2546, #2573
+
+More details in the [change log](https://github.com/weaveworks/weave/issues?q=milestone%3A1.8.2).
+
+## Release 1.8.1
+
+Bug fixes and minor improvements
+
+* Fixed weave-npc crash from Succeeded/Failed pods #2632,#2658
+* Fixed occasional failure to create Weave bridge on node reboot
+  #2617,#2637
+* Fixed a bug where weave-kube would fail to install when run with
+  unrelease snapshot builds #2642
+* Improved conformance to CNI spec by not releasing IP addresses when
+  a container dies #2643
+* Improved troubleshooting of install failure by creating CNI config
+  after Weave Net is up #2570
+* "up to date" shown even when the version check was blocked by
+  firewall #2537,#2565,#2645
+* "Unable to claim" message on re-launching Weave after using CNI
+  #2548,#2577
+* Eliminated spurious IP reclaim operations when IPAM was disabled
+  #2567,#2644
+* Include `jq` tool in our build VM configuration #2656
+
+## Release 1.8.0
+
+Highlights:
+
+* Exposed network policy controller Prometheus metrics
+  weaveworks/weave-npc#23, #2595, #2549
+* Exposed router Prometheus metrics #2535, #2547, #2523, #2579, #2578,
+  #2568, #2560, #2561
+
+More details in the [change log](https://github.com/weaveworks/weave/issues?q=milestone%3A1.8.0).
+
+## Release 1.7.2
+
+Bug fixes and minor improvements
+
+* Fixed an error where the Docker plugin could fail to attach a
+  container with a `bridge "weave" not present` error #2540/#2541
+* Fixed `cannot connect to itself` panic on weave launch #2527/#2543
+* Fixed inferred initial peer count when target peers includes self
+  #2481/#2543
+* Fixed compilation on Raspberry Pi #2506/#2538
+
+## Release 1.7.1
+
+Bug fixes and minor improvements
+
+* Added utility to recover container addresses without asking Docker #2531
+* Improved CI #2274
+
+## Release 1.7.0
+
+Highlights:
+
+* weave-kube - Deploy Weave Net to Kubernetes with a single command
+* weave-npc - Kubernetes network policy controller implementation
+
+More details in the [change log](https://github.com/weaveworks/weave/issues?q=milestone%3A1.7.0).
+
+## Release 1.6.2
+
+Bug fixes and minor improvements
+
+* Fixed hang after stopping and restarting on Docker 1.12 #2469/#2502
+* Avoid an error on Google container images by checking for tx offload support #2504
+* Fixed an issue where the supplied peer list could be ignored when restarting after failure #2503/#2509
+* Check for empty peer name on launch #2495/#2501
+
+More details in the [change log](https://github.com/weaveworks/weave/issues?q=milestone%3A1.6.2).
+
+## Release 1.6.1
+
+Bug fixes and minor improvements
+
+* `weave ps` was occasionally failing to list allocated addresses of containers #2388/#2418/#2445
+* `weave launch[-router]` on 4.2 kernel would appear to succeed even if the fast datapath VXLAN UDP port was in use by a different process #2375/#2474
+* Launching the proxy would fail when the Docker daemon could not be detected #2457/#2424
+* The CNI plugin did not work with Apache Mesos #2394/#2442
+* Router stopped working after a restart in the AWSVPC mode #2381/#2409
+* Router crashed when the Docker API endpoint parameter was explicitly set to empty #2421/#2467
+* The CNI plugin did not work on recent versions of Docker for Mac #2434/#2442
+* The CNI plugin assigns an IP to the bridge if necessary, which avoids failures if `weave expose` has not run yet #2471
+* Distinguish peer name collisions from attempts to connect to self in logs #2460
+* Improve host clock skew detection message #2174
+* Improve the error message returned when executing `weave launch-plugin` without the router running #2293/#2416
+* The `create-bridge` subcommand was not enabled in the fast datapath mode #2464/2466
+* Allow users to omit `weave setup[-cni]` by initializing the CNI plugin on the `launch[-router]` subcommand #2435/#2442
+* Reduce verbosity of fast datapath miss event logs #1852/#2417
+* Include the `ipam` option in the help output of the `status` subcommand #2425/#2426
+* Remove a harmless duplication of the `--no-dns` parameter #2430
+* Internal refactoring
+* Improvements to testing and building
+* Improvements to the documentation
+
+More details in the [change log](https://github.com/weaveworks/weave/issues?q=milestone%3A1.6.1).
+
+## Release 1.6.0
+
+## Highlights
+
+* A new [AWS VPC](https://weave.works/docs/net/latest/using-weave/awsvpc/) mode
+  that leverages Amazon Virtual Private Cloud for near-native network
+  performance, as an alternative to the Sleeve and Fast Datapath
+  overlays
+* Docker 1.12 introduced some internal changes that made it
+  incompatible with previous version of Weave Net - this version
+  restores compatibility
+* An [operational guide](https://weave.works/docs/net/latest/operational-guide)
+  detailing best practices for deploying and operating Weave Net
+* Changes to the target peer list are remembered across restarts,
+  making it much easier to deploy resilient networks
+* The version checkpoint now transmits network mode (e.g. 'awsvpc')
+  and kernel/docker versions to us to inform and guide our development
+  efforts. See the [installation documentation](https://weave.works/docs/net/latest/installing-weave/)
+  for instructions on disabling the checkpoint feature.
+
+More details in the [change log](https://github.com/weaveworks/weave/issues?q=milestone%3A1.6.0).
+
+## Release 1.5.2
+
+Bug fixes and minor improvements
+
+* Weave Proxy did not flush the initial http header in the Docker event stream, which could cause Docker Swarm to show all nodes pending. #2306/#2311
+* When using the CNI plugin, if a container was removed and quickly replaced by another using the same IP address, other containers might be unable to contact it. Send an address resolution protocol message to update them. #2313
+* Avoid Docker hanging for 1 minute in `weave launch` if the plugin had not shut down cleanly #2286/#2292
+* Print an error message when Weave bridge mode is changed without `weave reset` #2304
+* Eliminate spurious warning message from IP allocator on plugin shutdown #2300/#2319
+* Display error message when address requested in a subnet that is too small (/31 or /32) #2282/#2321
+* Add short wait after `weave reset` to allow updates to reach peers #2280
+* Weave was occasionally unable to claim existing IP address immediately after launch #2275/#2281
+* Refactor some integration tests to run faster and more reliably #2291
+
+## Release 1.5.1
+
+Bug fixes and minor improvements
+
+* Persisted data that was rendered invalid by changing peer name or
+  allocation range is detected and removed automatically, preventing
+  crashes and hangs #2246/#2209/#2249
+* `weave rmpeer` persists the range takeover in case the peer on which
+  it was executed dies subsequently #2238
+* Launching a container with an explicit `WEAVE_CIDR` in the
+  allocation range now waits instead of erroring if the allocator
+  hasn't finished initialising #2232/#2265
+* Weave DNS now responds to AAAA queries with an empty answer section,
+  instead of NXDOMAIN which could be cached and block subsequent
+  resolution of A records #2244/#2252
+* Many improvements to the documentation.
+
+More details in the [change log](https://github.com/weaveworks/weave/issues?q=milestone%3A1.5.1).
+
 ## Release 1.5.0

 ## Highlights
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+Thanks for your interest in contributing to this project and for
+taking the time to read this guide.
+
+# Code of conduct
+
+**Be respectful:** disagreements between people are to be expected and are usually the sign of healthy debate and engagement. Disagreements can lead to frustration and even anger for some members. Turning to personal insults, intimidation or threatening behaviour does not improve the situation. Participants should thus take care to ensure all communications / interactions stay professional at all times.
+
+**Be considerate:** remember that the community has members with a diverse background, many of whom have English as a second language. What might appear impolite, may simply be a result of a lack of knowledge of the English language. Bear in mind that actions will have an impact on other community members and the project as a whole, so take potential consequences into account before pursuing a course of action.
+
+**Be forgiving:** humans are fallible and as such prone to make mistakes and inexplicably change their positions at times. Don't assume that other members are acting with malicious intent. Be prepared to forgive people who make mistakes and assist each other in learning from them. Playing a blame game doesn't help anyone.
+
+# Issues
+* Before reporting an issue make sure you search first if anybody has already reported a similar issue and whether or not it has been fixed.
+* Make sure your issue report sufficiently details the problem:
+ * If you set up weave in some way other than that described by our [main instructions](https://github.com/zettio/weave#installation), please mention that.
+ * Include step-by-step instructions to reproduce the issue.
+ * State the OS platform you are using, i.e. `uname -a`
+ * `iptables` rules and firewalls can have a great impact on any Linux network; please note whether you have set up any rules and/or are running a firewall on your machine(s).
+* If you want to tackle any open issue, make sure you let people know you are working on it.
+
+## Pull Requests
+* Please be generous describing your changes.
+* Although it is highly suggested to include tests, they are not a hard requirement in order to get your contributions accepted.
+* Keep pull requests small so core developers can review them quickly.
+* Keep each pull request focused on a specific topic.  If you have two things to change, create two pull requests. This helps reviewers to understand the meat of your contribution.
+
+## Workflow
+See [WorkingOnWeave](https://github.com/weaveworks/weave/wiki/WorkingOnWeave)
+
+# Acknowledgements
+
+Much of this taken from https://github.com/cloudescape/gowsdl/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+DOCKER_VERSION=17.06
+KUBERNETES_VERSION=1.7.8
+KUBERNETES_CNI_VERSION=0.5.1
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@

   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS

-   Copyright 2014-2016 Weaveworks Ltd.
+   Copyright 2014-2017 Weaveworks Ltd.

   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -1,52 +1,160 @@
-PUBLISH=publish_weave publish_weaveexec publish_plugin
-
 .DEFAULT: all
-.PHONY: all exes testrunner update tests lint publish $(PUBLISH) clean clean-bin prerequisites build run-smoketests
+.PHONY: all exes testrunner update tests lint publish-one-arch $(PUBLISH) clean clean-bin clean-work-dir prerequisites build run-smoketests

 # If you can use docker without being root, you can do "make SUDO="
-SUDO=sudo -E
+SUDO=$(shell docker info >/dev/null 2>&1 || echo "sudo -E")
 BUILD_IN_CONTAINER=true
 RM=--rm
 RUN_FLAGS=-ti
 COVERAGE=

-DOCKERHUB_USER=weaveworks
-WEAVE_VERSION=git-$(shell git rev-parse --short=12 HEAD)
+# This specifies the architecture we're building for
+ARCH?=amd64

+# We're using QEMU to be able to build Docker images for other architectures
+# from amd64 machines.
+QEMU_VERSION=v2.7.0
+
+# A list of all supported architectures here. Should be named as Go is naming platforms
+# All supported architectures must have an "ifeq" block below that customizes the parameters
+ALL_ARCHITECTURES=amd64 arm arm64 ppc64le
+ML_PLATFORMS=linux/amd64,linux/arm,linux/arm64,linux/ppc64le
+
+ifeq ($(ARCH),amd64)
+# The architecture to use when downloading the docker binary
+	WEAVEEXEC_DOCKER_ARCH?=x86_64
+
+# The name of the alpine baseimage to use as the base for weave images
+	ALPINE_BASEIMAGE?=alpine:3.6
+
+# The extension for the made images
+# Specifying none means for example weaveworks/weave:latest
+	ARCH_EXT?=
+
+# The name of the gcc we're using for compiling C code
+	CC=gcc
+
+# Optional parameters that can be passed when linking C code into the Go binary
+	CGO_LDFLAGS=
+endif
+ifeq ($(ARCH),arm)
+# The architecture to use when downloading the docker binary
+	WEAVEEXEC_DOCKER_ARCH?=armel
+
+# Using the (semi-)official alpine image
+	ALPINE_BASEIMAGE?=arm32v6/alpine:3.6
+
+# arm images have the -arm suffix, for instance weaveworks/weave-arm:latest
+	ARCH_EXT?=-arm
+
+# The name of the gcc binary
+	CC=arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc
+
+# The architecture name to use when downloading a prebuilt QEMU binary
+	QEMUARCH=arm
+
+# In the weaveworks/build image; libpcap libraries for arm are placed here
+# Tell the gcc linker to search for libpcap here
+	CGO_LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/lib/$(CC)"
+endif
+ifeq ($(ARCH),arm64)
+# Use the arm 32-bit docker client variant
+	WEAVEEXEC_DOCKER_ARCH?=armel
+
+# Using the (semi-)official alpine image
+	ALPINE_BASEIMAGE?=arm64v8/alpine:3.6
+
+# arm64 images have the -arm64 suffix, for instance weaveworks/weave-arm64:latest
+	ARCH_EXT?=-arm64
+
+# The name of the gcc binary
+	CC=aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc
+
+# The architecture name to use when downloading a prebuilt QEMU binary
+	QEMUARCH=aarch64
+
+# In the weaveworks/build image; libpcap libraries for arm64 are placed here
+# Tell the gcc linker to search for libpcap here
+	CGO_LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/lib/$(CC)"
+endif
+ifeq ($(ARCH),ppc64le)
+# The architecture to use when downloading the docker binary
+	WEAVEEXEC_DOCKER_ARCH?=ppc64le
+
+# Using the (semi-)official alpine image
+	ALPINE_BASEIMAGE?=ppc64le/alpine:3.6
+
+# ppc64le images have the -ppc64le suffix, for instance weaveworks/weave-ppc64le:latest
+	ARCH_EXT?=-ppc64le
+
+# The name of the gcc binary
+	CC=powerpc64le-linux-gnu-gcc
+
+# The architecture name to use when downloading a prebuilt QEMU binary
+	QEMUARCH=ppc64le
+
+# In the weaveworks/build image; libpcap libraries for ppc64le are placed here
+# Tell the gcc linker to search for libpcap here
+	CGO_LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/lib/$(CC)"
+endif
+
+# The name of the user that this Makefile should produce image artifacts for. Can/should be overridden
+DOCKERHUB_USER?=weaveworks
+# The default version that's chosen when pushing the images. Can/should be overridden
+WEAVE_VERSION?=git-$(shell git rev-parse --short=12 HEAD)
+# Docker Store does not allow the "latest" tag.
+NET_PLUGIN_LATEST=latest_release
+
+# Paths to all relevant binaries that should be compiled
 WEAVER_EXE=prog/weaver/weaver
-WEAVEPROXY_EXE=prog/weaveproxy/weaveproxy
 SIGPROXY_EXE=prog/sigproxy/sigproxy
+KUBEPEERS_EXE=prog/kube-peers/kube-peers
+WEAVENPC_EXE=prog/weave-npc/weave-npc
 WEAVEWAIT_EXE=prog/weavewait/weavewait
 WEAVEWAIT_NOOP_EXE=prog/weavewait/weavewait_noop
 WEAVEWAIT_NOMCAST_EXE=prog/weavewait/weavewait_nomcast
 WEAVEUTIL_EXE=prog/weaveutil/weaveutil
-PLUGIN_EXE=prog/plugin/plugin
 RUNNER_EXE=tools/runner/runner
+MANIFEST_TOOL_DIR=vendor/github.com/estesp/manifest-tool
+MANIFEST_TOOL_EXE=$(MANIFEST_TOOL_DIR)/manifest-tool
 TEST_TLS_EXE=test/tls/tls
+NETWORKTESTER_EXE=test/images/network-tester/webserver

-EXES=$(WEAVER_EXE) $(SIGPROXY_EXE) $(WEAVEPROXY_EXE) $(WEAVEWAIT_EXE) $(WEAVEWAIT_NOOP_EXE) $(WEAVEWAIT_NOMCAST_EXE) $(WEAVEUTIL_EXE) $(PLUGIN_EXE) $(TEST_TLS_EXE)
+# All binaries together in a list
+EXES=$(WEAVER_EXE) $(SIGPROXY_EXE) $(KUBEPEERS_EXE) $(WEAVENPC_EXE) $(WEAVEWAIT_EXE) $(WEAVEWAIT_NOOP_EXE) $(WEAVEWAIT_NOMCAST_EXE) $(WEAVEUTIL_EXE) $(RUNNER_EXE) $(TEST_TLS_EXE) $(MANIFEST_TOOL_EXE) $(NETWORKTESTER_EXE)

+# These stamp files are used to mark the current state of the build; whether an image has been built or not
 BUILD_UPTODATE=.build.uptodate
-WEAVER_UPTODATE=.weaver.uptodate
-WEAVEEXEC_UPTODATE=.weaveexec.uptodate
-PLUGIN_UPTODATE=.plugin.uptodate
+WEAVER_UPTODATE=.weaver$(ARCH_EXT).uptodate
+WEAVEEXEC_UPTODATE=.weaveexec$(ARCH_EXT).uptodate
+PLUGIN_UPTODATE=.net-plugin$(ARCH_EXT).uptodate
+WEAVEKUBE_UPTODATE=.weavekube$(ARCH_EXT).uptodate
+WEAVENPC_UPTODATE=.weavenpc$(ARCH_EXT).uptodate
 WEAVEDB_UPTODATE=.weavedb.uptodate
+NETWORKTESTER_UPTODATE=.networktester$(ARCH_EXT).uptodate

-IMAGES_UPTODATE=$(WEAVER_UPTODATE) $(WEAVEEXEC_UPTODATE) $(PLUGIN_UPTODATE) $(BUILD_UPTODATE) $(WEAVEDB_UPTODATE)
+IMAGES_UPTODATE=$(WEAVER_UPTODATE) $(WEAVEEXEC_UPTODATE) $(WEAVEKUBE_UPTODATE) $(WEAVENPC_UPTODATE) $(NETWORKTESTER_UPTODATE)

-WEAVER_IMAGE=$(DOCKERHUB_USER)/weave
-WEAVEEXEC_IMAGE=$(DOCKERHUB_USER)/weaveexec
-PLUGIN_IMAGE=$(DOCKERHUB_USER)/plugin
-BUILD_IMAGE=$(DOCKERHUB_USER)/weavebuild
+# The names of the images. Note that the images for other architectures than amd64 have a suffix in the image name.
+WEAVER_IMAGE=$(DOCKERHUB_USER)/weave$(ARCH_EXT)
+WEAVEEXEC_IMAGE=$(DOCKERHUB_USER)/weaveexec$(ARCH_EXT)
+WEAVEKUBE_IMAGE=$(DOCKERHUB_USER)/weave-kube$(ARCH_EXT)
+WEAVENPC_IMAGE=$(DOCKERHUB_USER)/weave-npc$(ARCH_EXT)
+BUILD_IMAGE=weaveworks/weavebuild
 WEAVEDB_IMAGE=$(DOCKERHUB_USER)/weavedb
+PLUGIN_IMAGE=$(DOCKERHUB_USER)/net-plugin
+NETWORKTESTER_IMAGE=$(DOCKERHUB_USER)/network-tester

-IMAGES=$(WEAVER_IMAGE) $(WEAVEEXEC_IMAGE) $(PLUGIN_IMAGE) $(WEAVEDB_IMAGE)
+IMAGES=$(WEAVER_IMAGE) $(WEAVEEXEC_IMAGE) $(WEAVEKUBE_IMAGE) $(WEAVENPC_IMAGE) $(WEAVEDB_IMAGE) $(NETWORKTESTER_IMAGE)

-WEAVE_EXPORT=weave.tar.gz
+PLUGIN_WORK_DIR="prog/net-plugin/rootfs"
+PLUGIN_BUILD_IMG="plugin-builder"
+
+PUBLISH=publish_weave publish_weaveexec publish_weave-kube publish_weave-npc
+PUSH_ML=push_ml_weave push_ml_weaveexec push_ml_weave-kube push_ml_weave-npc
+
+WEAVE_EXPORT=weave$(ARCH_EXT).tar.gz

-WEAVEEXEC_DOCKER_VERSION=1.6.2
-DOCKER_DISTRIB=prog/weaveexec/docker-$(WEAVEEXEC_DOCKER_VERSION).tgz
-DOCKER_DISTRIB_URL=https://get.docker.com/builds/Linux/x86_64/docker-$(WEAVEEXEC_DOCKER_VERSION).tgz
 NETGO_CHECK=@strings $@ | grep cgo_stub\\\.go >/dev/null || { \
 	rm $@; \
 	echo "\nYour go standard library was built without the 'netgo' build tag."; \
@@ -55,44 +163,56 @@ NETGO_CHECK=@strings $@ | grep cgo_stub\\\.go >/dev/null || { \
 	echo "    sudo go install -tags netgo std"; \
 	false; \
 }
-BUILD_FLAGS=-i -ldflags "-extldflags \"-static\" -X main.version=$(WEAVE_VERSION)" -tags netgo
+# The flags we are passing to go build. -extldflags -static for making a static binary, 
+# -linkmode external for linking external C libraries into the binary, -X main.version for telling the
+# Go binary which version it is, -tags netgo for enforcing the native Go DNS resolver
+BUILD_FLAGS=-i -ldflags "-linkmode external -extldflags -static -X main.version=$(WEAVE_VERSION)" -tags netgo

 PACKAGE_BASE=$(shell go list -e ./)

 all: $(WEAVE_EXPORT)
-exes: $(EXES)
 testrunner: $(RUNNER_EXE) $(TEST_TLS_EXE)

-$(EXES): $(BUILD_UPTODATE)
-$(WEAVER_EXE) $(WEAVEPROXY_EXE) $(WEAVEUTIL_EXE): common/*.go common/*/*.go net/*.go net/*/*.go
+$(WEAVER_EXE) $(WEAVEUTIL_EXE): common/*.go common/*/*.go net/*.go net/*/*.go
 $(WEAVER_EXE): router/*.go ipam/*.go ipam/*/*.go db/*.go nameserver/*.go prog/weaver/*.go
-$(WEAVEPROXY_EXE): proxy/*.go prog/weaveproxy/*.go
-$(WEAVEUTIL_EXE): prog/weaveutil/*.go
+$(WEAVER_EXE): api/*.go plugin/*.go plugin/*/*
+$(WEAVER_EXE):  proxy/*.go
+$(WEAVEUTIL_EXE): prog/weaveutil/*.go net/*.go plugin/net/*.go plugin/ipam/*.go db/*.go
 $(SIGPROXY_EXE): prog/sigproxy/*.go
-$(PLUGIN_EXE): prog/plugin/*.go plugin/*/*.go api/*.go common/*.go common/docker/*.go
+$(KUBEPEERS_EXE): prog/kube-peers/*.go
+$(WEAVENPC_EXE): prog/weave-npc/*.go npc/*.go npc/*/*.go
 $(TEST_TLS_EXE): test/tls/*.go
+$(RUNNER_EXE): tools/runner/*.go
+$(MANIFEST_TOOL_EXE): $(MANIFEST_TOOL_DIR)/*.go
 $(WEAVEWAIT_NOOP_EXE): prog/weavewait/*.go
 $(WEAVEWAIT_EXE): prog/weavewait/*.go net/*.go
 $(WEAVEWAIT_NOMCAST_EXE): prog/weavewait/*.go net/*.go
-tests: $(BUILD_UPTODATE) tools/.git
-lint: $(BUILD_UPTODATE) tools/.git
+$(NETWORKTESTER_EXE): test/images/network-tester/*.go
+tests: tools/.git
+lint: tools/.git

 ifeq ($(BUILD_IN_CONTAINER),true)

-$(EXES) tests lint:
+# This make target compiles all binaries inside of the weaveworks/build container
+# It bind-mounts the source into the container and passes all important variables
+exes $(EXES) tests lint: $(BUILD_UPTODATE)
 	git submodule update --init
+# Containernetworking has another copy of vishvananda/netlink which leads to duplicate definitions
+	-@rm -r vendor/github.com/containernetworking/cni/vendor
 	@mkdir -p $(shell pwd)/.pkg
 	$(SUDO) docker run $(RM) $(RUN_FLAGS) \
 	    -v $(shell pwd):/go/src/github.com/weaveworks/weave \
 		-v $(shell pwd)/.pkg:/go/pkg \
-		-e GOARCH -e GOOS -e CIRCLECI -e CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM -e CIRCLE_NODE_TOTAL -e CIRCLE_NODE_INDEX -e COVERDIR -e SLOW \
-		$(BUILD_IMAGE) COVERAGE=$(COVERAGE) WEAVE_VERSION=$(WEAVE_VERSION) $@
+		-e GOARCH=$(ARCH) -e CGO_ENABLED=1 -e GOOS=linux -e CIRCLECI -e CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM -e CIRCLE_NODE_TOTAL -e CIRCLE_NODE_INDEX -e COVERDIR -e SLOW -e DEBUG \
+		$(BUILD_IMAGE) COVERAGE=$(COVERAGE) WEAVE_VERSION=$(WEAVE_VERSION) CC=$(CC) QEMUARCH=$(QEMUARCH) CGO_LDFLAGS=$(CGO_LDFLAGS) $@
+	touch $@

 else

-$(WEAVER_EXE) $(WEAVEPROXY_EXE) $(PLUGIN_EXE):
+exes: $(EXES)
+
+$(WEAVER_EXE):
 ifeq ($(COVERAGE),true)
-	go build -v $(BUILD_FLAGS) -o $@ ./$(@D)
 	$(eval COVERAGE_MODULES := $(shell (go list ./$(@D); go list -f '{{join .Deps "\n"}}' ./$(@D) | grep "^$(PACKAGE_BASE)/") | grep -v "^$(PACKAGE_BASE)/vendor/" | paste -s -d,))
 	go test -c -o ./$@ $(BUILD_FLAGS) -v -covermode=atomic -coverpkg $(COVERAGE_MODULES) ./$(@D)/
 else
@@ -100,7 +220,7 @@ else
 endif
 	$(NETGO_CHECK)

-$(WEAVEUTIL_EXE):
+$(WEAVEUTIL_EXE) $(KUBEPEERS_EXE) $(WEAVENPC_EXE) $(NETWORKTESTER_EXE):
 	go build $(BUILD_FLAGS) -o $@ ./$(@D)
 	$(NETGO_CHECK)

@@ -114,72 +234,171 @@ $(WEAVEWAIT_NOMCAST_EXE):

 # These programs need a separate rule as they fail the netgo check in
 # the main build stanza due to not importing net package
-$(SIGPROXY_EXE) $(TEST_TLS_EXE) $(WEAVEWAIT_NOOP_EXE):
+$(SIGPROXY_EXE) $(TEST_TLS_EXE) $(WEAVEWAIT_NOOP_EXE) $(RUNNER_EXE) $(MANIFEST_TOOL_EXE):
 	go build $(BUILD_FLAGS) -o $@ ./$(@D)

 tests:
-	./tools/test -no-go-get
+	./tools/test -no-go-get -netgo -timeout 8m

 lint:
-	./tools/lint -nocomment -notestpackage .
+	./tools/lint -nocomment -notestpackage

 endif

+# This rule makes sure the build image is up-to-date.
+# It also makes sure the multiarch hooks are reqistered in the kernel so the QEMU emulation works
 $(BUILD_UPTODATE): build/*
 	$(SUDO) docker build -t $(BUILD_IMAGE) build/
+	$(SUDO) docker run --rm --privileged multiarch/qemu-user-static:register --reset
 	touch $@

-$(WEAVER_UPTODATE): prog/weaver/Dockerfile $(WEAVER_EXE)
-	$(SUDO) DOCKER_HOST=$(DOCKER_HOST) docker build -t $(WEAVER_IMAGE) prog/weaver
+# Creates the Dockerfile.your-user-here file from the template
+# Also replaces all placeholders with real values
+# If the architecture is amd64, it deletes all CROSS_BUILD lines
+# but otherwise, it only removes the "CROSS_BUILD_" placeholder and downloads QEMU
+%/Dockerfile.$(DOCKERHUB_USER): %/Dockerfile.template
+	echo "DOCKERHUB_USER|$(DOCKERHUB_USER)|g;s|ARCH_EXT|$(ARCH_EXT)|g;s|ALPINE_BASEIMAGE|$(ALPINE_BASEIMAGE)|g;s|QEMUARCH|$(QEMUARCH)"
+	sed -e "s|DOCKERHUB_USER|$(DOCKERHUB_USER)|g;s|ARCH_EXT|$(ARCH_EXT)|g;s|ALPINE_BASEIMAGE|$(ALPINE_BASEIMAGE)|g;s|QEMUARCH|$(QEMUARCH)|g" $^ > $@
+ifeq ($(ARCH),amd64)
+# When building "normally" for amd64, remove the whole line, it has no part in the amd64 image
+	sed -i.bak "/CROSS_BUILD_/d" $@
+else
+# When cross-building, only the placeholder "CROSS_BUILD_" should be removed
+# Register /usr/bin/qemu-ARCH-static as the handler for ARM and ppc64le binaries in the kernel
+	curl -sSL https://github.com/multiarch/qemu-user-static/releases/download/$(QEMU_VERSION)/x86_64_qemu-$(QEMUARCH)-static.tar.gz | tar -xz -C $(shell dirname $@)
+	cd $(shell dirname $@) && sha256sum -c $(shell pwd)/build/shasums/qemu-$(QEMUARCH)-static.sha256sum
+	sed -i.bak "s/CROSS_BUILD_//g" $@
+endif
+
+# The targets below builds the weave images
+$(WEAVER_UPTODATE): prog/weaver/Dockerfile.$(DOCKERHUB_USER) $(WEAVER_EXE) weave $(WEAVEUTIL_EXE)
+	cp $(WEAVEUTIL_EXE) prog/weaver/weaveutil
+	cp weave prog/weaver/weave
+	$(SUDO) DOCKER_HOST=$(DOCKER_HOST) docker build -f prog/weaver/Dockerfile.$(DOCKERHUB_USER) -t $(WEAVER_IMAGE) prog/weaver
 	touch $@

-$(WEAVEEXEC_UPTODATE): prog/weaveexec/Dockerfile prog/weaveexec/symlink $(DOCKER_DISTRIB) weave $(SIGPROXY_EXE) $(WEAVEPROXY_EXE) $(WEAVEWAIT_EXE) $(WEAVEWAIT_NOOP_EXE) $(WEAVEWAIT_NOMCAST_EXE) $(WEAVEUTIL_EXE)
-	cp weave prog/weaveexec/weave
+$(WEAVEEXEC_UPTODATE): prog/weaveexec/Dockerfile.$(DOCKERHUB_USER) prog/weaveexec/symlink $(SIGPROXY_EXE) $(WEAVEWAIT_EXE) $(WEAVEWAIT_NOOP_EXE) $(WEAVEWAIT_NOMCAST_EXE) $(WEAVER_UPTODATE)
 	cp $(SIGPROXY_EXE) prog/weaveexec/sigproxy
-	cp $(WEAVEPROXY_EXE) prog/weaveexec/weaveproxy
 	cp $(WEAVEWAIT_EXE) prog/weaveexec/weavewait
 	cp $(WEAVEWAIT_NOOP_EXE) prog/weaveexec/weavewait_noop
 	cp $(WEAVEWAIT_NOMCAST_EXE) prog/weaveexec/weavewait_nomcast
-	cp $(WEAVEUTIL_EXE) prog/weaveexec/weaveutil
-	cp $(DOCKER_DISTRIB) prog/weaveexec/docker.tgz
-	$(SUDO) DOCKER_HOST=$(DOCKER_HOST) docker build -t $(WEAVEEXEC_IMAGE) prog/weaveexec
+	$(SUDO) DOCKER_HOST=$(DOCKER_HOST) docker build -f prog/weaveexec/Dockerfile.$(DOCKERHUB_USER) -t $(WEAVEEXEC_IMAGE) prog/weaveexec
 	touch $@

-$(PLUGIN_UPTODATE): prog/plugin/Dockerfile $(PLUGIN_EXE) $(WEAVEEXEC_UPTODATE)
-	$(SUDO) docker build -t $(PLUGIN_IMAGE) prog/plugin
+# Builds Docker plugin.
+$(PLUGIN_UPTODATE): prog/net-plugin/launch.sh prog/net-plugin/config.json $(WEAVER_UPTODATE)
+	-$(SUDO) docker rm -f $(PLUGIN_BUILD_IMG) 2>/dev/null
+	$(SUDO) docker create --name=$(PLUGIN_BUILD_IMG) $(WEAVER_IMAGE) true
+	rm -rf $(PLUGIN_WORK_DIR)
+	mkdir $(PLUGIN_WORK_DIR)
+	$(SUDO) docker export $(PLUGIN_BUILD_IMG) | tar -x -C $(PLUGIN_WORK_DIR)
+	$(SUDO) docker rm -f $(PLUGIN_BUILD_IMG)
+	cp prog/net-plugin/launch.sh $(PLUGIN_WORK_DIR)/home/weave/launch.sh
+	-$(SUDO) docker plugin disable $(PLUGIN_IMAGE):$(WEAVE_VERSION) 2>/dev/null
+	-$(SUDO) docker plugin rm $(PLUGIN_IMAGE):$(WEAVE_VERSION) 2>/dev/null
+	$(SUDO) docker plugin create $(PLUGIN_IMAGE):$(WEAVE_VERSION) prog/net-plugin
+	-$(SUDO) docker plugin disable $(PLUGIN_IMAGE):$(NET_PLUGIN_LATEST) 2>/dev/null
+	-$(SUDO) docker plugin rm $(PLUGIN_IMAGE):$(NET_PLUGIN_LATEST) 2>/dev/null
+	$(SUDO) docker plugin create $(PLUGIN_IMAGE):$(NET_PLUGIN_LATEST) prog/net-plugin
+	touch $@
+
+$(WEAVEKUBE_UPTODATE): prog/weave-kube/Dockerfile.$(DOCKERHUB_USER) prog/weave-kube/launch.sh $(KUBEPEERS_EXE) $(WEAVER_UPTODATE)
+	cp $(KUBEPEERS_EXE) prog/weave-kube/
+	$(SUDO) docker build -f prog/weave-kube/Dockerfile.$(DOCKERHUB_USER) -t $(WEAVEKUBE_IMAGE) prog/weave-kube
+	touch $@
+
+$(WEAVENPC_UPTODATE): prog/weave-npc/Dockerfile.$(DOCKERHUB_USER) $(WEAVENPC_EXE) prog/weave-npc/ulogd.conf
+	$(SUDO) docker build -f prog/weave-npc/Dockerfile.$(DOCKERHUB_USER) -t $(WEAVENPC_IMAGE) prog/weave-npc
 	touch $@

 $(WEAVEDB_UPTODATE): prog/weavedb/Dockerfile
 	$(SUDO) docker build -t $(WEAVEDB_IMAGE) prog/weavedb
 	touch $@

-$(WEAVE_EXPORT): $(IMAGES_UPTODATE)
+$(NETWORKTESTER_UPTODATE): test/images/network-tester/Dockerfile $(NETWORKTESTER_EXE)
+	$(SUDO) docker build -t $(NETWORKTESTER_IMAGE) test/images/network-tester
+	touch $@
+
+$(WEAVE_EXPORT): $(IMAGES_UPTODATE) $(WEAVEDB_UPTODATE)
 	$(SUDO) DOCKER_HOST=$(DOCKER_HOST) docker save $(addsuffix :latest,$(IMAGES)) | gzip > $@

-$(DOCKER_DISTRIB):
-	curl -o $(DOCKER_DISTRIB) $(DOCKER_DISTRIB_URL)
-
-tools/.git:
+tools/.git $(MANIFEST_TOOL_DIR)/.git:
 	git submodule update --init

-$(RUNNER_EXE): tools/.git
-	make -C tools/runner
+# CODE FOR PUBLISHING THE IMAGES

-$(PUBLISH): publish_%: $(IMAGES_UPTODATE)
-	$(SUDO) DOCKER_HOST=$(DOCKER_HOST) docker tag -f $(DOCKERHUB_USER)/$* $(DOCKERHUB_USER)/$*:$(WEAVE_VERSION)
-	$(SUDO) DOCKER_HOST=$(DOCKER_HOST) docker push   $(DOCKERHUB_USER)/$*:$(WEAVE_VERSION)
-ifneq ($(UPDATE_LATEST),false)
-	$(SUDO) DOCKER_HOST=$(DOCKER_HOST) docker push   $(DOCKERHUB_USER)/$*:latest
+# Push plugin
+plugin_publish: $(PLUGIN_UPTODATE)
+	$(SUDO) DOCKER_HOST=$(DOCKER_HOST) docker plugin push $(PLUGIN_IMAGE):$(WEAVE_VERSION)
+# "$(NET_PLUGIN_LATEST)" means "stable release" here, so only push that if explicitly told to
+ifeq ($(UPDATE_LATEST),true)
+	$(SUDO) DOCKER_HOST=$(DOCKER_HOST) docker plugin push $(PLUGIN_IMAGE):$(NET_PLUGIN_LATEST)
 endif

-publish: $(PUBLISH)
+# This target first runs "make publish" for each architecture
+# Then it pushes the manifest lists
+publish: $(addprefix sub-publish-,$(ALL_ARCHITECTURES)) $(WEAVEDB_UPTODATE)
+	$(MAKE) DOCKER_HOST=$(DOCKER_HOST) DOCKERHUB_USER=$(DOCKERHUB_USER) WEAVE_VERSION=$(WEAVE_VERSION) UPDATE_LATEST=$(UPDATE_LATEST) $(PUSH_ML)
+ifeq ($(PUBLISH_WEAVEDB),true)
+	$(SUDO) DOCKER_HOST=$(DOCKER_HOST) docker push $(DOCKERHUB_USER)/weavedb:latest
+endif
+
+sub-publish-%:
+	$(MAKE) ARCH=$* DOCKER_HOST=$(DOCKER_HOST) clean-bin
+	$(MAKE) ARCH=$* DOCKER_HOST=$(DOCKER_HOST) DOCKERHUB_USER=$(DOCKERHUB_USER) WEAVE_VERSION=$(WEAVE_VERSION) UPDATE_LATEST=$(UPDATE_LATEST) $(IMAGES_UPTODATE)
+	$(MAKE) ARCH=$* DOCKER_HOST=$(DOCKER_HOST) DOCKERHUB_USER=$(DOCKERHUB_USER) WEAVE_VERSION=$(WEAVE_VERSION) UPDATE_LATEST=$(UPDATE_LATEST) publish-one-arch
+
+publish-one-arch: $(PUBLISH)
+
+# This rule handles the pushing of the built images
+$(PUBLISH): publish_%: $(IMAGES_UPTODATE)
+# Tag :latest with the real version
+	$(SUDO) DOCKER_HOST=$(DOCKER_HOST) docker tag  $(DOCKERHUB_USER)/$*$(ARCH_EXT) $(DOCKERHUB_USER)/$*$(ARCH_EXT):$(WEAVE_VERSION)
+# Push the image with the arch suffix for arm, arm64 and ppc64le, and without suffix for amd64
+	$(MAKE) DOCKER_HOST=$(DOCKER_HOST) DOCKERHUB_USER=$(DOCKERHUB_USER) WEAVE_VERSION=$(WEAVE_VERSION) UPDATE_LATEST=$(UPDATE_LATEST) push_$*$(ARCH_EXT)
+
+ifeq ($(ARCH),amd64)
+# If the architecture is amd64, add the -amd64 suffix.
+	$(SUDO) DOCKER_HOST=$(DOCKER_HOST) docker tag  $(DOCKERHUB_USER)/$*:$(WEAVE_VERSION) $(DOCKERHUB_USER)/$*-amd64:$(WEAVE_VERSION)
+# If the version is latest, tag the -amd64 with latest as well
+ifneq ($(UPDATE_LATEST),false)
+	$(SUDO) DOCKER_HOST=$(DOCKER_HOST) docker tag  $(DOCKERHUB_USER)/$*-amd64:$(WEAVE_VERSION) $(DOCKERHUB_USER)/$*-amd64:latest
+endif
+# Push the image with the -amd64-suffix so BINARY-ARCH-named images exist for all arches, so manifest lists may be made and ARCH is replaceable in scripts
+	$(MAKE) DOCKER_HOST=$(DOCKER_HOST) DOCKERHUB_USER=$(DOCKERHUB_USER) WEAVE_VERSION=$(WEAVE_VERSION) UPDATE_LATEST=$(UPDATE_LATEST) push_$*-amd64
+endif
+
+# This target pushes an image, and if UPDATE_LATEST is anything but false, also updates the latest tag
+# It takes one parameter, the image name
+push_%:
+	$(SUDO) DOCKER_HOST=$(DOCKER_HOST) docker push $(DOCKERHUB_USER)/$*:$(WEAVE_VERSION)
+ifneq ($(UPDATE_LATEST),false)
+	$(SUDO) DOCKER_HOST=$(DOCKER_HOST) docker push $(DOCKERHUB_USER)/$*:latest
+endif
+
+# This target pushes a manifest list; it takes one parameter, the image name.
+# The variable UPDATE_LATEST controls whether it updates the versioned tag and/or the latest tag
+$(PUSH_ML): push_ml_%: $(MANIFEST_TOOL_EXE)
+ifneq ($(UPDATE_LATEST),latest-only)
+	$(MANIFEST_TOOL_EXE) push from-args --platforms $(ML_PLATFORMS) --template $(DOCKERHUB_USER)/$*-ARCH:$(WEAVE_VERSION) --target $(DOCKERHUB_USER)/$*:$(WEAVE_VERSION)
+endif
+ifneq ($(UPDATE_LATEST),false)
+# Push the manifest list to :latest as well
+	$(MANIFEST_TOOL_EXE) push from-args --platforms $(ML_PLATFORMS) --template $(DOCKERHUB_USER)/$*-ARCH:latest --target $(DOCKERHUB_USER)/$*:latest
+endif
+
+clean-work-dir:
+	rm -rf $(PLUGIN_WORK_DIR)

 clean-bin:
-	-$(SUDO) DOCKER_HOST=$(DOCKER_HOST) docker rmi $(IMAGES) $(BUILD_IMAGE)
-	rm -rf $(EXES) $(IMAGES_UPTODATE) $(WEAVE_EXPORT) .pkg
+	-$(SUDO) DOCKER_HOST=$(DOCKER_HOST) docker rmi $(IMAGES)
+	find prog -type f -name "Dockerfile.*" -not -name "Dockerfile.template" -print | xargs rm -f
+	find prog -type f -name "*qemu-*" -print | xargs rm -f
+	rm -rf $(EXES) $(IMAGES_UPTODATE) $(WEAVEDB_UPTODATE) weave*.tar.gz .pkg

-clean: clean-bin
-	rm -rf test/tls/*.pem test/coverage.* test/coverage
+clean: clean-bin clean-work-dir
+	-$(SUDO) DOCKER_HOST=$(DOCKER_HOST) docker rmi $(BUILD_IMAGE)
+	rm -rf test/tls/*.pem test/coverage.* test/coverage $(BUILD_UPTODATE) $(MANIFEST_TOOL_EXE)

 build:
 	$(SUDO) go clean -i net
@@ -188,3 +407,31 @@ build:

 run-smoketests: all testrunner
 	cd test && ./setup.sh && ./run_all.sh
+
+integration-tests: all testrunner
+# Usage:
+#   $ make \
+#     NAME="<prefix used to name VMs and other resources>" \
+#     PROVIDER="<provider among {vagrant|gcp|aws|do}>" \
+#     NUM_HOSTS="<# test machines>" \
+#     PLAYBOOK="<filename>" \
+#     RUNNER_ARGS="<...>" \
+#     TESTS="<...>" \  # Can be set to only run one or a few tests instead of the full test suite.
+#     DOCKER_VERSION=<...> \
+#     KUBERNETES_VERSION=<...> \
+#     KUBERNETES_CNI_VERSION=<...> \
+#     <...> # See also run-integration-test.sh for all variables and individual functions.
+#     integration-tests
+#
+	RUNNER_ARGS="-parallel" ./test/run-integration-tests.sh
+
+# This target is only intended for use in Netlify CI environment for generating preview pages on feature branches and pull requests.
+# We need to obtain website repository (checked out under `site-build`) and place `site` directory into the context (`site-build/_weave_net_docs`).
+# We then run make in `site-build` and Netlify will publish the output (`site-build/_site`).
+netlify-site-preview:
+	@mkdir -p site-build
+	@curl --user $(WEBSITE_GITHUB_USER) --silent 'https://codeload.github.com/weaveworks/website-next/tar.gz/$(WEBSITE_BRANCH)' \
+	  | tar --extract --gunzip --directory site-build --strip 1
+	@cp -r site site-build/_weave_net_docs
+	@$(MAKE) -C site-build netlify_ensure_install
+	@$(MAKE) -C site-build BUILD_ENV=netlify
@@ -1,181 +1,43 @@
 # Weave Net - Weaving Containers into Applications

-[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/weaveworks/weave.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/weaveworks/weave) [![Integration Tests](https://circleci.com/gh/weaveworks/weave/tree/master.svg?style=shield&circle-token=4933c7dabb3d0383e62117565cb9d16df7b1a811)](https://circleci.com/gh/weaveworks/weave) [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/weaveworks/weave/badge.svg)](https://coveralls.io/r/weaveworks/weave)
+[![Integration Tests](https://circleci.com/gh/weaveworks/weave/tree/master.svg?style=shield)](https://circleci.com/gh/weaveworks/weave)
+[![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/weaveworks/weave/badge.svg)](https://coveralls.io/r/weaveworks/weave)
+[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/weaveworks/weave)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/weaveworks/weave)
+[![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/weaveworks/weave.svg?maxAge=604800)](https://hub.docker.com/r/weaveworks/weave/)

 # About Weaveworks

-[Weaveworks](http://weave.works) is the company that delivers the most productive way for developers to connect, observe and control
-Docker containers. The first product developed by Weaveworks, with nearly 5 million downloads to date, is Weave Net, enabling users to get started with Docker clusters and portable apps in a fraction of the time compared to other solutions. In addition, Weaveworks offers Weave Scope, a powerful container monitoring tool that automatically maps Docker containers and their interactions, as well as Weave Flux, a microservice router that automates the access of containers as services.
- 
+[Weaveworks](https://www.weave.works) is the company that delivers the most productive way for developers to connect, observe and control
+Docker containers.

-# Introduction
-This document is intended to cover some of the more technical aspects of Weave Net. To learn about our products, including getting
-started tutorials, visit our [website](http://weave.works) and
-[documentation](http://docs.weave.works).
+This repository contains [Weave Net](https://www.weave.works/products/weave-net/), the first product developed by Weaveworks, and with over 8 million downloads to date, enables you to get started with Docker clusters and portable apps in a fraction of the time compared with other solutions.
+
+## Weave Cloud: 
+
+[Weave Cloud](https://www.weave.works/product/cloud/) is software-as-a-service that simplifies deployment, monitoring and management for containers and microservices. It extends and complements popular orchestrators, and enables developers and DevOps to realize faster deployments, insightful monitoring, visualization and networking.
+
+Weave Cloud is built using these Open Source projects: [Weave Scope](https://www.weave.works/products/weave-scope/), a powerful container visualization tool that automatically maps Docker containers and their interactions, [Weave Cortex](https://github.com/weaveworks/cortex), a horizontally-scalable version of Prometheus, and [Weave Flux](https://www.weave.works/products/weave-flux/), a continuous deployment tool that works with Kubernetes.

 # Weave Net

-Weave Net creates a virtual network that connects Docker containers
-deployed across multiple hosts and enables their automatic discovery.
+Weave Net creates a virtual network that connects Docker containers across multiple hosts and enables their automatic discovery. With Weave Net, portable microservices-based applications consisting of multiple containers can run anywhere: on one host, multiple hosts or even across cloud providers and data centers. Applications use the network just as if the containers were all plugged into the same network switch, without having to configure port mappings, ambassadors or links.

-![Weave Virtual Network](/docs/virtual-network.png?raw=true "Weave Virtual Network")
+Services provided by application containers on the Weave network can be exposed to the outside world, regardless of where they are running. Similarly, existing internal systems can be opened to accept connections from application containers irrespective of their location.

-Applications use the network just as if the containers were all
-plugged into the same network switch, with no need to configure port
-mappings, links, etc. Services provided by application containers on
-the weave network can be made accessible to the outside world,
-regardless of where those containers are running. Similarly, existing
-internal systems can be exposed to application containers irrespective
-of their location.
+## <a name="help"></a>Getting help

-![Weave Net Deployment](/docs/deployment.png?raw=true "Weave Net Deployment")
+If you have any questions about, feedback for or a problem with Weave Net:

-Weave Net can traverse firewalls and operate in partially connected
-networks. Traffic can be encrypted, allowing hosts to be connected
-across an untrusted network.
+- Read [the Weave Net docs](https://www.weave.works/docs/net/latest/overview).
+- Invite yourself to the <a href="https://weaveworks.github.io/community-slack/" target="_blank"> #weave-community </a> slack channel.
+- Ask a question on the <a href="https://weave-community.slack.com/messages/general/"> #weave-community</a> slack channel.
+- Join the <a href="https://www.meetup.com/pro/Weave/"> Weave User Group </a> and get invited to online talks, hands-on training and meetups in your area.
+- Send an email to <a href="mailto:weave-users@weave.works">weave-users@weave.works</a>
+- <a href="https://github.com/weaveworks/weave/issues/new">File an issue.</a>

-With Weave Net you can easily construct applications consisting of
-multiple containers, running anywhere.
+Your feedback is always welcome!

-Weave Net works alongside Docker's existing (single host) networking
-capabilities, so these can continue to be used by containers.
+## Further Information

-## Installation
-
-To get started, you should be running Linux (kernel 3.8 or later) and have Docker
-(version 1.6.0 or later) installed. Then install Weave Net with
-
-    sudo curl -L git.io/weave -o /usr/local/bin/weave
-    sudo chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/weave
-
-For usage on OSX (with Docker Machine) you first need to
-[make sure that a VM is running and configured](https://docs.docker.com/installation/mac/#from-your-shell).
-Then you can launch Weave Net directly from the OSX host.
-
-For installing Weave Net on other platforms, follow the [integration guides](http://weave.works/product/integrations/).
-
-Weave Net respects the environment variable `DOCKER_HOST`, so you can run
-it locally to control a weave network on a remote host.
-
-Weave Net
-[periodically contacts Weaveworks servers for available versions](https://github.com/weaveworks/go-checkpoint).
-New versions are announced in the log and in
-[the status summary](http://docs.weave.works/weave/latest_release/troubleshooting.html#weave-status).
-To disable this check, run:
-
-```
-export CHECKPOINT_DISABLE=1
-```
-
-before launching Weave Net.
-
-## Quick Start Screencast
-
-<a href="https://youtu.be/kihQCCT1ykE" alt="Click to watch the screencast" target="_blank">
-  <img src="/docs/hello-screencast.png" />
-</a>
-
-## Example
-
-Say you have docker running on two hosts, accessible to each other as
-`$HOST1` and `$HOST2`, and want to deploy an application consisting of
-two containers, one on each host.
-
-On $HOST1 you would run:
-
-    host1$ weave launch
-    host1$ eval $(weave env)
-    host1$ docker run --name a1 -ti ubuntu
-
-> NB: If the first command results in an error like
-> `http:///var/run/docker.sock/v1.19/containers/create: dial unix
-> /var/run/docker.sock: permission denied. Are you trying to connect
-> to a TLS-enabled daemon without TLS?` then you likely need to be
-> 'root' in order to connect to the Docker daemon. If so, run the
-> above and all subsequent commands in a *single* root shell (e.g. one
-> created with `sudo -s`). Do *not* prefix individual commands with
-> `sudo`, since some commands modify environment entries and hence
-> they all need to be executed from the same shell.
-
-The first line runs Weave Net. The second line configures your environment
-so that containers launched via the docker command line are
-automatically attached to the weave network. Finally, you run your
-application container.
-
-That's it! If your application consists of more than one container on
-this host, you can simply launch them with `docker run` as appropriate.
-
-Next you'll repeat similar steps on `$HOST2`...
-
-    host2$ weave launch $HOST1
-    host2$ eval $(weave env)
-    host2$ docker run --name a2 -ti ubuntu
-
-The only difference, apart from the name of the application container,
-is that weave is being told that it should peer with the weave on
-`$HOST1` (specified as the IP address or hostname, and optional
-`:port`, by which `$HOST2` can reach it). NB: if there is a firewall
-between `$HOST1` and `$HOST2`, you must permit traffic to the weave
-control port (TCP 6783) and data ports (UDP 6783/6784).
-
-Note that you could instead have told the Weave Net instance on `$HOST1` to connect to
-`$HOST2`, or told both about each other. Order does not matter here;
-Weave Net automatically (re)connects to peers when they become
-available. You can instruct Weave Net to connect to multiple peers by
-supplying multiple addresses, separated by spaces; you can also
-[add peers dynamically](http://docs.weave.works/weave/latest_release/features.html#dynamic-topologies).
-
-Weave Net must be started once per host. The relevant container images are
-pulled down on demand, but if you wish you can preload them by running
-`weave setup` - this is particularly useful for automated deployments,
-and ensures that there are no delays during later operations.
-
-Now that you've got everything set up, let's confirm that your containers
-can talk to each other...
-
-In the container started on `$HOST1`...
-
-    root@a1:/# ping -c 1 -q a2
-    PING a2.weave.local (10.40.0.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
-    --- a2.weave.local ping statistics ---
-    1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
-    rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.341/0.341/0.341/0.000 ms
-
-Similarly, in the container started on `$HOST2`...
-
-    root@a2:/# ping -c 1 -q a1
-    PING a1.weave.local (10.32.0.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
-    --- a1.weave.local ping statistics ---
-    1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
-    rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.366/0.366/0.366/0.000 ms
-
-So there you have it, two containers on separate hosts happily talking
-to each other.
-
-## Find out more
-
- * [Documentation homepage](http://docs.weave.works/weave/latest_release/)
- * [Getting Started Guides](http://weave.works/guides/)
- * [Features](http://docs.weave.works/weave/latest_release/features.html)
- * [Troubleshooting](http://docs.weave.works/weave/latest_release/troubleshooting.html)
- * [Building](http://docs.weave.works/weave/latest_release/building.html)
- * [How it works](http://docs.weave.works/weave/latest_release/how-it-works.html)
-
-## Contact Us
-
-Found a bug, want to suggest a feature, or have a question?  Please
-[file an issue](https://github.com/weaveworks/weave/issues), or post
-to the
-[Weave Users Google Group](https://groups.google.com/a/weave.works/forum/#!forum/weave-users),
-which you can email at weave-users@weave.works. When reporting a bug, please
-include which version of Weave Net you are running, as shown by `weave
-version`.
-
-Follow us on Twitter:
-[@weaveworks](https://twitter.com/weaveworks).
-
-Check out our blog for the latest product and ecosystem news:
-[Weaveworks Blog](https://www.weave.works/blog/).
-
-IRC:
-[#weavenetwork](https://botbot.me/freenode/weavenetwork/)
+* [Installing Weave Net](https://www.weave.works/docs/net/latest/install/installing-weave)
+* [Weave Net Product Overview](https://www.weave.works/products/weave-net)
@@ -1,40 +1,36 @@
-VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION = "2"
-
-require './vagrant-common.rb'
+require File.expand_path(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'vagrant-common.rb'))

 vm_ip = "172.16.0.3" # arbitrary private IP

-pkgs = %w(
-  docker-engine=1.10.2-0~wily
-  aufs-tools
-  build-essential
-  ethtool
-  iputils-arping
-  libpcap-dev
-  git
-  mercurial
-  bc
-)
-
 Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config|

-  config.vm.box = "ubuntu/wily64"
+  config.vm.box = VAGRANT_IMAGE

  config.vm.network "private_network", ip: vm_ip
  config.vm.provider :virtualbox do |vb|
-    vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--natdnshostresolver1", "off"]
-    vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--natdnsproxy1", "off"]
+    vb.memory = 2048
+    configure_nat_dns(vb)
  end

+  # Disable default Vagrant shared folder, which we don't need:
  config.vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant", disabled: true
+  # Keep Weave Net sources' in sync:
  config.vm.synced_folder ".", "/home/vagrant/src/github.com/weaveworks/weave"
+  # Create a convenience symlink to $HOME/src/github.com/weaveworks/weave
+  config.vm.provision :shell, :inline => 'ln -sf ~vagrant/src/github.com/weaveworks/weave ~vagrant/'

-  install_build_deps config.vm, pkgs
-  install_go_toochain config.vm
-  tweak_user_env config.vm
-  tweak_docker_daemon config.vm
+  # Set SSH keys up to be able to run smoke tests straightaway:
+  config.vm.provision "file", source: "~/.vagrant.d/insecure_private_key", destination: "/home/vagrant/src/github.com/weaveworks/weave/test/insecure_private_key"
+  # Grant permissions on sources:
+  config.vm.provision :shell, :inline => 'sudo chown -R vagrant:vagrant ~vagrant/src', :privileged => false
  cleanup config.vm

+  config.vm.provision 'ansible' do |ansible|
+    ansible.playbook = 'tools/config_management/setup_weave-net_dev.yml'
+    ansible.extra_vars = {
+      go_version: GO_VERSION
+    }.merge(ansibleize(get_dependencies_version_from_file_and_env()))
+  end
 end

 begin
@@ -3,23 +3,41 @@ package api
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
+	"net/url"
 )

-func (client *Client) ipamOp(ID string, op string) (*net.IPNet, error) {
-	ip, err := client.httpVerb(op, fmt.Sprintf("/ip/%s", ID), nil)
+// Special token used in place of a container identifier when:
+// - the caller does not know the container ID, or
+// - the caller is unsure whether IPAM was previously told the container ID.
+//
+// While addresses are typically stored under their container IDs, when this
+// token is used, the address will be stored under its own string, something
+// which should be kept in mind if the entry needs to be removed at any point.
+const NoContainerID string = "_"
+
+func (client *Client) ipamOp(ID string, op string, values url.Values) (*net.IPNet, error) {
+	ip, err := client.httpVerb(op, fmt.Sprintf("/ip/%s", ID), values)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	return parseIP(ip)
 }

-// returns an IP for the ID given, allocating a fresh one if necessary
-func (client *Client) AllocateIP(ID string) (*net.IPNet, error) {
-	return client.ipamOp(ID, "POST")
+func ipamValues(checkAlive bool) url.Values {
+	values := make(url.Values)
+	if checkAlive {
+		values.Set("check-alive", "true")
+	}
+	return values
 }

-func (client *Client) AllocateIPInSubnet(ID string, subnet *net.IPNet) (*net.IPNet, error) {
-	ip, err := client.httpVerb("POST", fmt.Sprintf("/ip/%s/%s", ID, subnet), nil)
+// returns an IP for the ID given, allocating a fresh one if necessary
+func (client *Client) AllocateIP(ID string, checkAlive bool) (*net.IPNet, error) {
+	return client.ipamOp(ID, "POST", ipamValues(checkAlive))
+}
+
+func (client *Client) AllocateIPInSubnet(ID string, subnet *net.IPNet, checkAlive bool) (*net.IPNet, error) {
+	ip, err := client.httpVerb("POST", fmt.Sprintf("/ip/%s/%s", ID, subnet), ipamValues(checkAlive))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -29,12 +47,12 @@ func (client *Client) AllocateIPInSubnet(ID string, subnet *net.IPNet) (*net.IPN
 // returns an IP for the ID given, or nil if one has not been
 // allocated
 func (client *Client) LookupIP(ID string) (*net.IPNet, error) {
-	return client.ipamOp(ID, "GET")
+	return client.ipamOp(ID, "GET", nil)
 }

 // Claim a specific IP on behalf of the ID
-func (client *Client) ClaimIP(ID string, cidr *net.IPNet) error {
-	_, err := client.httpVerb("PUT", fmt.Sprintf("/ip/%s/%s", ID, cidr), nil)
+func (client *Client) ClaimIP(ID string, cidr *net.IPNet, checkAlive bool) error {
+	_, err := client.httpVerb("PUT", fmt.Sprintf("/ip/%s/%s", ID, cidr), ipamValues(checkAlive))
 	return err
 }

@@ -44,6 +62,12 @@ func (client *Client) ReleaseIPsFor(ID string) error {
 	return err
 }

+// release all IP space owned by a peer
+func (client *Client) RmPeer(peerName string) (string, error) {
+	result, err := client.httpVerb("DELETE", fmt.Sprintf("/peer/%s", peerName), nil)
+	return result, err
+}
+
 func (client *Client) DefaultSubnet() (*net.IPNet, error) {
 	cidr, err := client.httpVerb("GET", fmt.Sprintf("/ipinfo/defaultsubnet"), nil)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+)
+
+// Expose calls the router to assign the given IP addr to the weave bridge.
+func (client *Client) Expose(ipAddr *net.IPNet) error {
+	_, err := client.httpVerb("POST", fmt.Sprintf("/expose/%s", ipAddr), nil)
+	return err
+}
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"strings"
+	"time"
 )

 const (
@@ -76,6 +77,22 @@ func (client *Client) Connect(remote string) error {
 	return err
 }

+// IsReady returns true if the API server is up and running
+// (note it returns StatusServiceUnavailable until all parts are ready,
+// but callers of this function are expected to be ok with a partial service)
+func (client *Client) IsReady() bool {
+	resp, err := http.Get(client.baseURL + "/status")
+	return err == nil &&
+		(resp.StatusCode == http.StatusOK || resp.StatusCode == http.StatusServiceUnavailable)
+}
+
+// WaitAPIServer waits until the API server is ready to serve.
+func (client *Client) WaitAPIServer(n int) {
+	for i := 0; i < n && !client.IsReady(); i++ {
+		time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
+	}
+}
+
 type Logger interface {
 	Infof(string, ...interface{})
 	Debugf(string, ...interface{})
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -e
+
+source "$STATE"
+
+if [ -n "$TEST_AND_PUBLISH" ]; then
+    cd "$SRCDIR"
+    git submodule update --init
+    cd "$SRCDIR/build"
+    ../tools/rebuild-image weaveworks/weavebuild . Dockerfile build.sh
+    touch "$SRCDIR/.build.uptodate"
+    sudo chown -R ubuntu /usr/local/go
+    cd "$SRCDIR"
+    make testrunner
+    make COVERAGE=true RM= exes all
+fi
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -e
+
+echo "TEST_AND_PUBLISH=1" >"$STATE"
+
+# Avoid doing a full build if we can.  Note if the PR doesn't exist
+# when the build is kicked off, we can't run this check so we do a
+# full build.  Subsequent pushes to the same branch will have the desired behaviour
+if [ -n "$CI_PULL_REQUEST" -a "$CI_PULL_REQUEST" = "$CI_PULL_REQUESTS" ]; then
+    if PR=$(echo "$CI_PULL_REQUEST" | grep -oP '(?<=^https://github.com/weaveworks/weave/pull/)[0-9]+$'); then
+        echo "GH_PR=$PR" >>"$STATE"
+        if FILES=$(curl -s "https://api.github.com/repos/weaveworks/weave/pulls/$PR/files" | jq -r '.[]|.filename'); then
+            echo "PR touches [$FILES]"
+            if ! echo "$FILES" | grep -v ^site/; then
+                echo "PR contains site changes only - skipping tests"
+                echo "TEST_AND_PUBLISH=" >>"$STATE"
+            else
+                echo "PR contains non-site changes - running tests"
+            fi
+        else
+            echo "Unable to get files for PR $PR" >&2
+        fi
+    else
+        echo "Unable to extract PR number from $CI_PULL_REQUEST" >&2
+    fi
+fi
+
+source "$STATE"
+
+mkdir -p "$(dirname "$SRCDIR")" && cp -r "$(pwd)/" "$SRCDIR"
+
+if [ -n "$TEST_AND_PUBLISH" ]; then
+    cd "$SRCDIR"
+    git submodule update --init
+fi
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -e
+
+source "$STATE"
+
+if [ -n "$TEST_AND_PUBLISH" ] ; then
+    docker login -e $DOCKER_EMAIL -u $DOCKER_USER -p $DOCKER_PASS
+    cd $SRCDIR
+    make clean-bin
+    # CircleCI doesn't let us install the qemu module to do ARM docker builds
+    make publish ALL_ARCHITECTURES=amd64 UPDATE_LATEST=latest-only
+fi
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -e
+
+source "$STATE"
+
+if [ -n "$TEST_AND_PUBLISH" ] ; then
+    if [ "$CIRCLE_NODE_INDEX" = "0" ] ; then
+        go get github.com/mattn/goveralls
+        goveralls -repotoken $COVERALLS_REPO_TOKEN -coverprofile=$SRCDIR/test/profile.cov -service=circleci
+        cd $SRCDIR/test; cp coverage.* $CIRCLE_ARTIFACTS
+    fi
+fi
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -e
+
+# Signal failures in lock file, in order to fail fast:
+function signal_failure() {
+    echo "KO" >"$TEST_VMS_READY_LOCK_FILE"
+    exit 1
+}
+trap signal_failure ERR
+
+source "$STATE"
+source "$(dirname "$0")/wait_for.sh"
+
+if [ -n "$TEST_AND_PUBLISH" ]; then
+    [ -n "$SECRET_KEY" ] || {
+        echo "Cannot run smoke tests: no secret key"
+        exit 1
+    }
+
+    # Provisioning from image typically take 90 seconds, 
+    # but if we are creating a GCP image, it can take more than 10 minutes:
+    wait_for 900 "$TEST_VMS_PROV_AND_CONF_LOCK_FILE"
+
+    # Upload built binaries to testing VMs:
+    cd "$SRCDIR/test" # Ensures we generate Terraform state files in the right folder, for later use by integration tests.
+    ./run-integration-tests.sh setup >>"$TEST_VMS_SETUP_OUTPUT_FILE" 2>&1
+    echo "OK" >"$TEST_VMS_READY_LOCK_FILE"
+    echo "Test VMs now ready. $(date)." >>"$TEST_VMS_SETUP_OUTPUT_FILE"
+fi
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -e
+
+source "$STATE"
+source "$(dirname "$0")/wait_for.sh"
+
+if [ -n "$TEST_AND_PUBLISH" ]; then
+    [ -n "$SECRET_KEY" ] || {
+        echo "Cannot run smoke tests: no secret key"
+        exit 1
+    }
+
+    # Provisioning from image typically take 90 seconds, 
+    # but if we are creating a GCP image, it can take more than 10 minutes:
+    wait_for 900 "$TEST_VMS_READY_LOCK_FILE"
+
+    # Run integration tests:
+    export COVERAGE=true
+    export WEAVE_NET_SANITY_CHECKS_FILES="$CIRCLE_ARTIFACTS/weave_net_sanity_check_*.log"
+    cd "$SRCDIR/test" # Ensures we generate code coverage files in the right folder, and use the Terraform state of previously provisionned VMs.
+    ./run-integration-tests.sh test
+fi
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -e
+
+source "$STATE"
+
+if [ -n "$TEST_AND_PUBLISH" ] ; then
+    cd $SRCDIR/test
+    test "$CIRCLE_NODE_INDEX" != "0" || (cd $SRCDIR/test; ./gen_coverage_reports.sh)
+fi
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -e
+
+source "$STATE"
+
+if [ -n "$TEST_AND_PUBLISH" ] ; then
+    cd $SRCDIR
+    make DEBUG=1 lint
+    COVERDIR=test/coverage make RM= tests
+fi
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ case "$1" in
        for i in $(seq $START $FINISH); do
            IP=$SUBNET.$i
            sudo ip addr add $IP/24 dev multiweave
-            weave $i launch-router --datapath '' --iface '' --no-dns --host $IP \
+            weave $i launch --datapath '' --iface '' --no-dns --host $IP \
                --name $(random_mac) --nickname weave$i "$@"
        done
        echo $(date -R) connecting
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ case "$1" in
        for i in $(seq $FINISH -1 $START); do
            IP=$SUBNET.$i
            echo Stopping weave$i
-            weave $i stop-router
+            weave $i stop
            sudo ip addr del $IP/24 dev multiweave || true
        done
        [ -z "$(ip -4 -o addr show multiweave)" ] && sudo ip link del multiweave
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -e
+
+# Signal failures in lock file, in order to fail fast:
+function signal_failure() {
+    echo "KO" >"$TEST_VMS_PROV_AND_CONF_LOCK_FILE"
+    exit 1
+}
+trap signal_failure ERR
+
+source "$STATE"
+
+function install_terraform() {
+    curl -fsS https://releases.hashicorp.com/terraform/0.8.5/terraform_0.8.5_linux_amd64.zip | gunzip >terraform && chmod +x terraform && sudo mv terraform /usr/bin
+}
+
+function install_ansible() {
+    sudo apt-get update || true
+    sudo apt-get install -qq -y python-pip python-dev libffi-dev libssl-dev \
+        && pip install --user -U setuptools cffi \
+        && pip install --user ansible
+    export PATH="$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin"
+}
+
+if [ -n "$TEST_AND_PUBLISH" ]; then
+    [ -n "$SECRET_KEY" ] || {
+        echo "Cannot run smoke tests: no secret key"
+        exit 1
+    }
+
+    install_terraform >>"$TEST_VMS_SETUP_OUTPUT_FILE" 2>&1
+    install_ansible >>"$TEST_VMS_SETUP_OUTPUT_FILE" 2>&1
+
+    # Only attempt to create GCP image in first container, wait for it to be created otherwise:
+    [ "$CIRCLE_NODE_INDEX" != "0" ] && export CREATE_IMAGE=0
+
+    # Provision and configure testing VMs:
+    cd "$SRCDIR/test" # Ensures we generate Terraform state files in the right folder, for later use by integration tests.
+    ./run-integration-tests.sh configure >>"$TEST_VMS_SETUP_OUTPUT_FILE" 2>&1
+    echo "OK" >"$TEST_VMS_PROV_AND_CONF_LOCK_FILE"
+    echo "Test VMs now provisioned and configured. $(date)." >>"$TEST_VMS_SETUP_OUTPUT_FILE"
+fi
@@ -88,7 +88,10 @@ build() {

    ## Inject the version numbers and build the distributables
    ## (library versions?)
-    sed -i "/SCRIPT_VERSION=/ c\SCRIPT_VERSION=\"$VERSION\"" ./weave
+    sed -i.bak "/SCRIPT_VERSION=/ c\SCRIPT_VERSION=\"$VERSION\"" ./weave
+    sed -i.bak -e "s/:latest/:$VERSION/" -e "/imagePullPolicy: Always/d" ./prog/weave-kube/weave-daemonset.yaml
+    sed -i.bak -e "s/:latest/:$VERSION/" -e "/imagePullPolicy: Always/d" ./prog/weave-kube/weave-daemonset-k8s-1.6.yaml
+    sed -i.bak -e "s/:latest/:$VERSION/" -e "/imagePullPolicy: Always/d" ./prog/weave-kube/weave-daemonset-k8s-1.7.yaml
    make SUDO=$SUDO WEAVE_VERSION=$VERSION DOCKERHUB_USER=$DOCKERHUB_USER

    if make tests; then
@@ -157,6 +160,27 @@ draft() {
        --name "weave" \
        --file "./weave"

+    github-release upload \
+        --user $GITHUB_USER \
+        --repo weave \
+        --tag $LATEST_TAG \
+        --name "weave-daemonset.yaml" \
+        --file "./prog/weave-kube/weave-daemonset.yaml"
+
+    github-release upload \
+        --user $GITHUB_USER \
+        --repo weave \
+        --tag $LATEST_TAG \
+        --name "weave-daemonset-k8s-1.6.yaml" \
+        --file "./prog/weave-kube/weave-daemonset-k8s-1.6.yaml"
+
+    github-release upload \
+        --user $GITHUB_USER \
+        --repo weave \
+        --tag $LATEST_TAG \
+        --name "weave-daemonset-k8s-1.7.yaml" \
+        --file "./prog/weave-kube/weave-daemonset-k8s-1.7.yaml"
+
    echo "** Draft $TYPE $RELEASE_NAME $VERSION created at"
    echo -e "\thttps://github.com/$GITHUB_USER/weave/releases/$LATEST_TAG"
 }
@@ -165,14 +189,18 @@ publish() {
    setup
    cd $PWD/$RELEASE_DIR

-    UPDATE_LATEST=false
+    IS_MAINLINE=false
    if [ "$RELEASE_TYPE" = 'MAINLINE' ] ; then
-        UPDATE_LATEST=true
+        IS_MAINLINE=true
    fi

    if [ "$RELEASE_TYPE" = 'PRERELEASE' ] ; then
+        echo "== Building and pushing plugin"
+        make UPDATE_LATEST=false SUDO=$SUDO WEAVE_VERSION=$VERSION DOCKERHUB_USER=$DOCKERHUB_USER plugin_publish
+        echo "** Plugin built and pushed"
+
        echo "== Tagging and pushing images on docker hub as user $DOCKERHUB_USER"
-        make UPDATE_LATEST=$UPDATE_LATEST SUDO=$SUDO WEAVE_VERSION=$VERSION DOCKERHUB_USER=$DOCKERHUB_USER publish
+        make UPDATE_LATEST=$IS_MAINLINE SUDO=$SUDO WEAVE_VERSION=$VERSION DOCKERHUB_USER=$DOCKERHUB_USER publish
        echo "** Docker images tagged and pushed"

        echo "== Publishing pre-release on GitHub"
@@ -203,8 +231,12 @@ publish() {
        fi
        echo '** Sanity checks OK for publishing tag' $LATEST_TAG as $DOCKERHUB_USER/weave:$VERSION

+        echo "== Building and pushing plugin"
+        make UPDATE_LATEST=true SUDO=$SUDO WEAVE_VERSION=$VERSION DOCKERHUB_USER=$DOCKERHUB_USER plugin_publish
+        echo "** Plugin built and pushed"
+
        echo "== Tagging and pushing images on docker hub as user $DOCKERHUB_USER"
-        make UPDATE_LATEST=$UPDATE_LATEST SUDO=$SUDO WEAVE_VERSION=$VERSION DOCKERHUB_USER=$DOCKERHUB_USER publish
+        make PUBLISH_WEAVEDB=$IS_MAINLINE UPDATE_LATEST=$IS_MAINLINE SUDO=$SUDO WEAVE_VERSION=$VERSION DOCKERHUB_USER=$DOCKERHUB_USER publish
        echo "** Docker images tagged and pushed"

        echo "== Publishing release on GitHub"
@@ -236,6 +268,27 @@ publish() {
            --name "weave" \
            --file "./weave"

+        github-release upload \
+            --user $GITHUB_USER \
+            --repo weave \
+            --tag latest_release \
+            --name "weave-daemonset.yaml" \
+            --file "./prog/weave-kube/weave-daemonset.yaml"
+
+        github-release upload \
+            --user $GITHUB_USER \
+            --repo weave \
+            --tag latest_release \
+            --name "weave-daemonset-k8s-1.6.yaml" \
+            --file "./prog/weave-kube/weave-daemonset-k8s-1.6.yaml"
+
+        github-release upload \
+            --user $GITHUB_USER \
+            --repo weave \
+            --tag latest_release \
+            --name "weave-daemonset-k8s-1.7.yaml" \
+            --file "./prog/weave-kube/weave-daemonset-k8s-1.7.yaml"
+
        echo "** Release $RELEASE_NAME $VERSION published at"
        echo -e "\thttps://github.com/$GITHUB_USER/weave/releases/$LATEST_TAG"
        echo -e "\thttps://github.com/$GITHUB_USER/weave/releases/latest_release"
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-
-## This is the shape of unencrypted `do-setup-ci-secrets`
-## 
-## cat > /tmp/boto_gsutil_cert.pem << EOF
-## -----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
-## <...>
-## -----END PRIVATE KEY-----
-## EOF
-## 
-## cat > ~/.boto << EOF
-## [Credentials]
-## gs_service_client_id = <...>
-## gs_service_key_file = /tmp/boto_gsutil_cert.pem
-## 
-## [Boto]
-## https_validate_certificates = True
-## 
-## [GSUtil]
-## content_language = en
-## default_api_version = 2
-## default_project_id = <...>
-## EOF
-
-openssl base64 -d << EOF \
-  | openssl aes-256-cbc -d -K $1 -iv $2 \
-    -out bin/do-setup-ci-secrets
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-pFTTHkVU3w5sNz3nYOuT2UPQvULBW0FUndDKX6olyVa0mlxPwGBP9N3yGg918/rw
-7rNV/r54lA334F5QMhDrVxar6sl9wfLA+Z+8qemBbNFlLog1uQGhuwWK2nFu1tRM
-9uyvQIq0oq5NHKpogWc7NEuk7CPe1JyfRIcbMVj8+ilmKjUPB2HPC43IDmKt9/56
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-yQJR/iU+cS2n8UXsWNjyV+/qEn6+QXuyVHGLbxyH8EeqlliAbyHsc2rzVI8Xctzo
-W5DuIqxwHAkNNurhmx27ktIIQ6HhaCp028SWwvLttkbBBgF4v1mmd4u/2bKbKjUd
-dOaetaIUx1hU9OAeaePvVkeTDcc3mlFtPARCS9Fqj16hgJQ43onZyC0H1K2WAxmU
-GsmzjCHlTNquzFTuuQihYGZKfsWIh9z6HEOkvNJ3VEQ=
-EOF
-
-exec sh bin/do-setup-ci-secrets
@@ -1,115 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-set -eu
-
-# openssl enc -in do-setup-circleci-secrets.orig -out setup-circleci-secrets.orig -e -aes256 -pass stdin
-# openssl base64 < setup-circleci-secrets.orig
-
-openssl base64 -d << EOF \
-  | openssl enc \
-    -out bin/do-setup-circleci-secrets \
-		-d -aes256 -pass pass:$1
-U2FsdGVkX1/3QHnDgpZn0srp+GiEQBTlag0CBdsw6Bp6iaIKy6Jy8gFshrsmvl3+
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-EQAfZmyrLF71Z3MfIukg+ps5iuqFhZ+gJSXXSFwumpg=
-EOF
-
-exec sh bin/do-setup-circleci-secrets
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# shellcheck disable=SC2155
+wait_for() {
+    local timeout=$1
+    local lock_file=$2
+    for i in $(seq 1 "$timeout"); do
+        if [ -f "$lock_file" ]; then
+            local status="$(cat "$lock_file")"
+            if [ "$status" == "OK" ]; then
+                echo "[$i seconds]: $lock_file found and status: $status." && return
+            else
+                echo "[$i seconds]: $lock_file found and status: $status." && return 1
+            fi
+        fi
+        if ! ((i % 10)); then echo "[$i seconds]: Waiting for $lock_file to be created..."; fi
+        sleep 1
+    done
+    echo "Timed out waiting for test VMs to be ready. See details in: $TEST_VMS_SETUP_OUTPUT_FILE" >&2
+    return 1
+}
@@ -1,8 +1,90 @@
-FROM golang:1.5.2
-ENV GO15VENDOREXPERIMENT 1
-RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y libpcap-dev python-requests time file
-RUN go get github.com/golang/lint/golint github.com/fzipp/gocyclo github.com/client9/misspell/cmd/misspell
-RUN go clean -i net && go install -tags netgo std
-RUN go install -race -tags netgo std
+FROM golang:1.8.1
+
+# Support Raspberry Pi 2 and newer
+ENV GOARM 7
+
+# The names of the architectures that we're fetching cross-compilers for from the Debian packages
+ENV DEB_CROSSPLATFORMS \
+	armhf \
+	arm64 \
+	ppc64el
+
+# The go platforms we are supporting to cross-compile
+ENV GO_CROSSPLATFORMS \
+	linux/arm \
+	linux/arm64 \
+	linux/ppc64le
+
+# The names of the gcc cross-compilers we have installed
+ENV GCC_CROSSCOMPILERS \
+	arm-linux-gnueabihf \
+	aarch64-linux-gnu \
+	powerpc64le-linux-gnu
+
+# Temporarily add the Debian repositories, because we're going to install gcc cross-compilers from there
+# Install the build-essential and crossbuild-essential-ARCH packages
+RUN echo "deb http://emdebian.org/tools/debian/ jessie main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/cgocrosscompiling.list \
+  && curl http://emdebian.org/tools/debian/emdebian-toolchain-archive.key | apt-key add - \
+  && for platform in ${DEB_CROSSPLATFORMS}; do dpkg --add-architecture $platform; done \
+  && apt-get update \
+  && apt-get install -y build-essential \
+  && for platform in ${DEB_CROSSPLATFORMS}; do apt-get install -y crossbuild-essential-${platform}; done \
+  && apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+# Install some required packages
+# libpcap is required because we're linking against its C libraries from the prog/weaver binary
+# flex and bison are required packages for compiling libpcap manually later
+RUN apt-get update \
+	&& apt-get install -y \
+		libpcap-dev \
+		python-requests \
+		time \
+		file \
+		flex \
+		bison
+
+RUN curl -fsSLo shfmt https://github.com/mvdan/sh/releases/download/v1.3.0/shfmt_v1.3.0_linux_amd64 && \
+	echo "b1925c2c405458811f0c227266402cf1868b4de529f114722c2e3a5af4ac7bb2  shfmt" | sha256sum -c && \
+	chmod +x shfmt && \
+	mv shfmt /usr/bin
+
+# Install common Go tools
+RUN go get \
+	github.com/golang/lint/golint \
+	github.com/fzipp/gocyclo \
+	github.com/fatih/hclfmt \
+	github.com/client9/misspell/cmd/misspell
+
+# First clean, because we're gonna rebuild the std both with -race enabled and disabled
+# Running go install std twice is intentional and required, as content is written in two different directories
+# (/usr/local/go/pkg/linux_amd64 vs /usr/local/go/pkg/linux_amd64_race)
+# The other architectures do not have support for -race
+RUN go clean -i net \
+	&& go install -tags netgo std \
+	&& go install -race -tags netgo std
+
+# Prebuild std for the other architectures
+RUN for platform in ${GO_CROSSPLATFORMS}; do \
+		GOOS=${platform%/*} GOARCH=${platform##*/} \
+			go install -tags netgo std; done
+
+# Allow full write access to the Go folders for anyone
+RUN chmod -R a+w /usr/local/go
+
+# The libpcap version from Debian packages is 1.6.2, matching that version here although newer versions of libpcap have been released
+# We have to cross-compile the libpcap library for the new architectures, that's what we're doing here
+ENV LIBPCAP_CROSS_VERSION=1.6.2
+RUN curl -sSL http://www.tcpdump.org/release/libpcap-${LIBPCAP_CROSS_VERSION}.tar.gz | tar -xz \
+	&& cd libpcap-${LIBPCAP_CROSS_VERSION} \
+	&& for crosscompiler in ${GCC_CROSSCOMPILERS}; do \
+		CC=${crosscompiler}-gcc ac_cv_linux_vers=2 ./configure --host=${crosscompiler} --with-pcap=linux \
+		&& make \
+		&& export LIB_DIR="/usr/local/lib/${crosscompiler}-gcc" VER="$(cat ./VERSION)" MAJOR_VER="$(sed 's/\([0-9][0-9]*\)\..*/\1/' ./VERSION)" \
+		&& mkdir -p ${LIB_DIR} \
+		&& cp -f libpcap.a libpcap.so.${VER} ${LIB_DIR} \
+		&& ln -sf libpcap.so.${VER} /usr/local/lib/libpcap.so.${MAJOR_VER} \
+		&& ln -sf libpcap.so.${MAJOR_VER} /usr/local/lib/libpcap.so \
+		&& make clean; done
+
 COPY build.sh /
 ENTRYPOINT ["sh", "/build.sh"]
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+c02d861383d035ba020b361ef93bf14beb3964a42a6ae645b505b6148493e7ec qemu-aarch64-static
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+0ff63682b8868620d771aa812d3053dc3c579dc8633ce62d3d7ae7eee83beb06 qemu-arm-static
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+926f7f265332076ea4abf6e9586288376dbed2322c155b8d0cafbee614aaa7f2  qemu-ppc64le-static
@@ -2,63 +2,65 @@ general:
  branches:
    ignore:
      - gh\-pages
-      - /pull\/.*/

 machine:
+  pre:
+    - curl -sSL https://s3.amazonaws.com/circle-downloads/install-circleci-docker.sh | bash -s -- 1.10.0
  services:
    - docker
  environment:
    GOPATH: /home/ubuntu:$GOPATH
    SRCDIR: /home/ubuntu/src/github.com/weaveworks/weave
-    PATH: $PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/google-cloud-sdk/bin/
+    PATH: $PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:/opt/google-cloud-sdk/bin
    CLOUDSDK_CORE_DISABLE_PROMPTS: 1
+    STATE: /home/ubuntu/state.env
+    # Base name of VMs for integration tests:
+    NAME: test-$CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM-$CIRCLE_NODE_INDEX
+    TEST_VMS_SETUP_OUTPUT_FILE: $CIRCLE_ARTIFACTS/test_vms_setup_output.txt
+    TEST_VMS_PROV_AND_CONF_LOCK_FILE: $CIRCLE_ARTIFACTS/test_vms_provisioned_and_configured.txt
+    TEST_VMS_READY_LOCK_FILE: $CIRCLE_ARTIFACTS/test_vms_ready.txt
+    # Google Cloud Platorm images for integration tests:
+    USE_IMAGE: 1
+    DISK_NAME_PREFIX: test-$CIRCLE_BUILD_NUM-0

 dependencies:
  cache_directories:
    - "~/docker"
  post:
-    - "sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install bc jq"
-    - curl https://sdk.cloud.google.com | bash
-    - bin/setup-circleci-secrets "$SECRET_PASSWORD"
-    - "mkdir -p $(dirname $SRCDIR) && cp -r $(pwd)/ $SRCDIR"
-    - "cd $SRCDIR; git submodule update --init"
-    - cd $SRCDIR/test; ./gce.sh make_template:
-        parallel: false
-    - "cd $SRCDIR/build; ../tools/rebuild-image weaveworks/weavebuild . Dockerfile build.sh && touch $SRCDIR/.build.uptodate"
+    - bin/circle-dependencies-post-sources
+    # Provision & configure testing VMs:
+    - "while [ ! -d $SRCDIR ]; do sleep 1; done; $SRCDIR/bin/provision_test_vms.sh":
+        parallel: true
+        background: true
+    - bin/circle-dependencies-post

 test:
+  pre:
+    - "$SRCDIR/bin/circle-test-pre":
+        parallel: true
+        background: true
  override:
-    - cd $SRCDIR; make lint:
+    - "$SRCDIR/bin/circle-test-unit":
        parallel: true
-    - cd $SRCDIR; COVERDIR=test/coverage make RM= tests:
-        parallel: true
-    - cd $SRCDIR; make COVERAGE=true RM= all:
-        parallel: true
-    - cd $SRCDIR; make testrunner:
-        parallel: true
-    - cd $SRCDIR/test; ./gce.sh setup && eval $(./gce.sh hosts) && ./setup.sh:
-        parallel: true
-    - cd $SRCDIR/test; eval $(./gce.sh hosts); export COVERAGE=true; ./run_all.sh:
+    - "$SRCDIR/bin/circle-test-smoke":
        parallel: true
        timeout: 300
  post:
-    - cd $SRCDIR/test; ./gce.sh destroy:
-        parallel: true
-    - test "$CIRCLE_NODE_INDEX" != "0" || (cd $SRCDIR/test; ./gen_coverage_reports.sh):
+    - "$SRCDIR/bin/circle-test-teardown":
        parallel: true

 teardown:
  pre:
-    - test "$CIRCLE_NODE_INDEX" != "0" || (go get github.com/mattn/goveralls && goveralls -repotoken $COVERALLS_REPO_TOKEN -coverprofile=$SRCDIR/test/profile.cov -service=circleci || true):
+    # Destroy testing VMs:
+    - "cd $SRCDIR/test && ./run-integration-tests.sh destroy":
        parallel: true
-    - test "$CIRCLE_NODE_INDEX" != "0" || (cd $SRCDIR/test; cp coverage.* $CIRCLE_ARTIFACTS):
+        background: true
+    - "$SRCDIR/bin/circle-teardown-pre":
        parallel: true

 deployment:
-  hub:
+  master:
    branch: master
    owner: weaveworks
    commands:
-      - docker login -e $DOCKER_EMAIL -u $DOCKER_USER -p $DOCKER_PASS
-      - cd $SRCDIR; make clean-bin
-      - cd $SRCDIR; make publish
+      - "$SRCDIR/bin/circle-deploy-master"
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+## Community Code of Conduct
+
+Weaveworks follows the [CNCF Code of Conduct](https://github.com/cncf/foundation/blob/master/code-of-conduct.md).
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior
+may be reported by contacting a Weaveworks project maintainer, or
+Alexis Richardson alexis@weave.works.
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-package common
-
-import "fmt"
-import "io"
-import "os"
-
-// Configure the ARP cache parameters for the given interface.  This
-// makes containers react more quickly to a change in the MAC address
-// associated with an IP address.
-func ConfigureARPCache(name string) error {
-	if err := sysctl(fmt.Sprintf("net/ipv4/neigh/%s/base_reachable_time", name), "5"); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if err := sysctl(fmt.Sprintf("net/ipv4/neigh/%s/delay_first_probe_time", name), "2"); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if err := sysctl(fmt.Sprintf("net/ipv4/neigh/%s/ucast_solicit", name), "1"); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func sysctl(variable, value string) error {
-	f, err := os.OpenFile(fmt.Sprintf("/proc/sys/%s", variable), os.O_WRONLY, 0)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	n, err := io.WriteString(f, value)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if n < len(value) {
-		return io.ErrShortWrite
-	}
-
-	err = f.Close()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
@@ -84,6 +84,15 @@ func (c *Client) Info() string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf("Docker API on %s: %v", c.Endpoint(), env)
 }

+func (c *Client) DockerVersion() string {
+	if env, err := c.Version(); err == nil {
+		if v, found := env.Map()["Version"]; found {
+			return v
+		}
+	}
+	return "unknown"
+}
+
 // AddObserver adds an observer for docker events
 func (c *Client) AddObserver(ob ContainerObserver) error {
 	go func() {
@@ -156,13 +165,25 @@ func (pending pendingStarts) finish(id string) {
 	}
 }

+// AllContainerIDs returns all the IDs of Docker containers,
+// whether they are running or not.
 func (c *Client) AllContainerIDs() ([]string, error) {
-	all, err := c.ListContainers(docker.ListContainersOptions{All: true})
+	return c.containerIDs(true)
+}
+
+// RunningContainerIDs returns all the IDs of the running
+// Docker containers.
+func (c *Client) RunningContainerIDs() ([]string, error) {
+	return c.containerIDs(false)
+}
+
+func (c *Client) containerIDs(all bool) ([]string, error) {
+	containers, err := c.ListContainers(docker.ListContainersOptions{All: all})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	var ids []string
-	for _, c := range all {
+	for _, c := range containers {
 		ids = append(ids, c.ID)
 	}
 	return ids, nil
@@ -204,6 +225,30 @@ func (c *Client) GetContainerIP(nameOrID string) (string, error) {
 	return info.NetworkSettings.IPAddress, nil
 }

+func (c *Client) EnsureNetwork(networkName, driver, subnet string, options map[string]interface{}) error {
+	_, err := c.CreateNetwork(
+		docker.CreateNetworkOptions{
+			Name:           networkName,
+			CheckDuplicate: true,
+			Driver:         driver,
+			IPAM: docker.IPAMOptions{
+				Driver: driver,
+				Config: []docker.IPAMConfig{{Subnet: subnet}},
+			},
+			Options: options,
+		})
+	if err != docker.ErrNetworkAlreadyExists && err != nil {
+		// Despite appearances to the contrary, CreateNetwork does
+		// sometimes(always?) *not* return ErrNetworkAlreadyExists
+		// when the network already exists. Hence we need to check for
+		// this explicitly.
+		if _, err2 := c.NetworkInfo(networkName); err2 != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unable to create network: %s", err)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 // logging

 func (c *Client) errorf(fmt string, args ...interface{}) {
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package common
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+)
+
+type loggingHandler struct {
+	next http.Handler
+}
+
+func (l *loggingHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	Log.Debugf("[http] %s %s", r.Method, r.URL.RequestURI())
+	l.next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+}
+
+func LoggingHTTPHandler(h http.Handler) http.Handler {
+	return &loggingHandler{next: h}
+}
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-package mflagext
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-
-	"github.com/docker/docker/pkg/mflag"
-)
-
-type listOpts struct {
-	value      *[]string
-	hasBeenSet bool
-}
-
-func ListVar(p *[]string, names []string, value []string, usage string) {
-	*p = value
-	mflag.Var(&listOpts{p, false}, names, usage)
-}
-
-func (opts *listOpts) Set(value string) error {
-	if opts.hasBeenSet {
-		(*opts.value) = append((*opts.value), value)
-	} else {
-		(*opts.value) = []string{value}
-		opts.hasBeenSet = true
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (opts *listOpts) String() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%v", []string(*opts.value))
-}
@@ -21,8 +21,13 @@ func CreateDatapath(dpname string) (supported bool, err error) {
 	defer dpif.Close()

 	dp, err := dpif.CreateDatapath(dpname)
-	if err != nil && !odp.IsDatapathNameAlreadyExistsError(err) {
-		return true, err
+	if err != nil {
+		if !odp.IsDatapathNameAlreadyExistsError(err) {
+			return true, err
+		}
+		if dp, err = dpif.LookupDatapath(dpname); err != nil {
+			return true, err
+		}
 	}

 	// Pick an ephemeral port number to use in probing for vxlan
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package common
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+)
+
+func AllPids(procRoot string) ([]int, error) {
+	fh, err := os.Open(procRoot)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer fh.Close()
+	dirNames, err := fh.Readdirnames(-1)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	pids := make([]int, len(dirNames))
+	for _, dirName := range dirNames {
+		pid, err := strconv.Atoi(dirName)
+		if err != nil { // Only interested in numeric entries - skip /proc/stat, etc.
+			continue
+		}
+		pids = append(pids, pid)
+	}
+	return pids, err
+}
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-package common
-
-import (
-	"os"
-	"os/signal"
-	"runtime"
-	"syscall"
-)
-
-// A subsystem/server/... that can be stopped or queried about the status with a signal
-type SignalReceiver interface {
-	Stop() error
-}
-
-func SignalHandlerLoop(ss ...SignalReceiver) {
-	sigs := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
-	signal.Notify(sigs, syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGQUIT, syscall.SIGTERM)
-	buf := make([]byte, 1<<20)
-	for {
-		switch <-sigs {
-		case syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM:
-			Log.Infof("=== received SIGINT/SIGTERM ===\n*** exiting")
-			for _, subsystem := range ss {
-				subsystem.Stop()
-			}
-			return
-		case syscall.SIGQUIT:
-			stacklen := runtime.Stack(buf, true)
-			Log.Infof("=== received SIGQUIT ===\n*** goroutine dump...\n%s\n*** end", buf[:stacklen])
-		}
-	}
-}
@@ -1,14 +1,6 @@
 package common

-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"github.com/vishvananda/netlink"
-	"github.com/vishvananda/netns"
-	"net"
-	"os"
-	"runtime"
-	"strings"
-)
+import "strings"

 // Assert test is true, panic otherwise
 func Assert(test bool) {
@@ -24,132 +16,3 @@ func ErrorMessages(errors []error) string {
 	}
 	return strings.Join(result, "\n")
 }
-
-func WithNetNS(ns netns.NsHandle, work func() error) error {
-	runtime.LockOSThread()
-	defer runtime.UnlockOSThread()
-
-	oldNs, err := netns.Get()
-	if err == nil {
-		defer oldNs.Close()
-
-		err = netns.Set(ns)
-		if err == nil {
-			defer netns.Set(oldNs)
-
-			err = work()
-		}
-	}
-
-	return err
-}
-
-type NetDev struct {
-	MAC   net.HardwareAddr
-	CIDRs []*net.IPNet
-}
-
-// Search the network namespace of a process for interfaces matching a predicate
-func FindNetDevs(processID int, match func(link netlink.Link) bool) ([]NetDev, error) {
-	var netDevs []NetDev
-
-	ns, err := netns.GetFromPid(processID)
-	if err != nil {
-		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-			return nil, nil
-		}
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	defer ns.Close()
-
-	err = WithNetNS(ns, func() error {
-		return forEachLink(func(link netlink.Link) error {
-			if match(link) {
-				netDev, err := linkToNetDev(link)
-				if err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-				netDevs = append(netDevs, *netDev)
-			}
-			return nil
-		})
-	})
-
-	return netDevs, err
-}
-
-func forEachLink(f func(netlink.Link) error) error {
-	links, err := netlink.LinkList()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	for _, link := range links {
-		if err := f(link); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func linkToNetDev(link netlink.Link) (*NetDev, error) {
-	addrs, err := netlink.AddrList(link, netlink.FAMILY_V4)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	netDev := &NetDev{MAC: link.Attrs().HardwareAddr}
-	for _, addr := range addrs {
-		netDev.CIDRs = append(netDev.CIDRs, addr.IPNet)
-	}
-	return netDev, nil
-}
-
-// Lookup the weave interface of a container
-func GetWeaveNetDevs(processID int) ([]NetDev, error) {
-	// Bail out if this container is running in the root namespace
-	nsToplevel, err := netns.GetFromPid(1)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to open root namespace: %s", err)
-	}
-	nsContainr, err := netns.GetFromPid(processID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to open process %d namespace: %s", processID, err)
-	}
-	if nsToplevel.Equal(nsContainr) {
-		return nil, nil
-	}
-
-	weaveBridge, err := netlink.LinkByName("weave")
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Cannot find weave bridge: %s", err)
-	}
-	// Scan devices in root namespace to find those attached to weave bridge
-	indexes := make(map[int]struct{})
-	err = forEachLink(func(link netlink.Link) error {
-		if link.Attrs().MasterIndex == weaveBridge.Attrs().Index {
-			peerIndex := link.Attrs().ParentIndex
-			if peerIndex == 0 {
-				// perhaps running on an older kernel where ParentIndex doesn't work.
-				// as fall-back, assume the indexes are consecutive
-				peerIndex = link.Attrs().Index - 1
-			}
-			indexes[peerIndex] = struct{}{}
-		}
-		return nil
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return FindNetDevs(processID, func(link netlink.Link) bool {
-		_, isveth := link.(*netlink.Veth)
-		_, found := indexes[link.Attrs().Index]
-		return isveth && found
-	})
-}
-
-// Get the weave bridge interface
-func GetBridgeNetDev(bridgeName string) ([]NetDev, error) {
-	return FindNetDevs(1, func(link netlink.Link) bool {
-		return link.Attrs().Name == bridgeName
-	})
-}
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package common
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+)
+
+type WaitGroup struct {
+	wg    sync.WaitGroup
+	count int32
+}
+
+// Increase the count of things waiting and return a closure which calls Done
+func (w *WaitGroup) Add() func() {
+	atomic.AddInt32(&w.count, 1)
+	w.wg.Add(1)
+	return func() {
+		w.wg.Done()
+		atomic.AddInt32(&w.count, -1)
+	}
+}
+
+func (w *WaitGroup) IsDone() bool {
+	return atomic.LoadInt32(&w.count) == 0
+}
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/gob"
 	"fmt"
+	"time"

 	"github.com/boltdb/bolt"
 )
@@ -23,14 +24,45 @@ var (
 	topBucket          = []byte("top")
 )

-func NewBoltDB(dbPathname string) (*BoltDB, error) {
+const (
+	NameIdent = "peername"
+	fileName  = "data.db"
+)
+
+func Pathname(dbPrefix string) string {
+	return dbPrefix + fileName
+}
+
+func NewBoltDB(dbPrefix string) (*BoltDB, error) {
+	dbPathname := Pathname(dbPrefix)
 	db, err := bolt.Open(dbPathname, 0660, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("[boltDB] Unable to open %s: %s", dbPathname, err)
 	}
-	// check the persistence version
-	err = db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	err = db.Update(checkVersion(false))
+	return &BoltDB{db: db}, err
+}
+
+func NewBoltDBReadOnly(dbPrefix string) (*BoltDB, error) {
+	options := bolt.Options{Timeout: time.Millisecond * 50, ReadOnly: true}
+	dbPathname := Pathname(dbPrefix)
+	db, err := bolt.Open(dbPathname, 0660, &options)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("[boltDB] Unable to open %s: %s", dbPathname, err)
+	}
+	err = db.View(checkVersion(true))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("[boltDB] Cannot use persistence file %s: %s", dbPathname, err)
+	}
+	return &BoltDB{db: db}, nil
+}
+
+func checkVersion(readOnly bool) func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	return func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
 		if top := tx.Bucket(topBucket); top == nil {
+			if readOnly {
+				return fmt.Errorf("no top bucket")
+			}
 			top, err := tx.CreateBucket(topBucket)
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
@@ -41,13 +73,12 @@ func NewBoltDB(dbPathname string) (*BoltDB, error) {
 		} else {
 			if checkVersion := top.Get(versionIdent); checkVersion != nil {
 				if checkVersion[0] != persistenceVersion[0] {
-					return fmt.Errorf("[boltDB] Cannot use persistence file %s - version %x", dbPathname, checkVersion)
+					return fmt.Errorf("mismatched version %x", checkVersion)
 				}
 			}
 		}
 		return nil
-	})
-	return &BoltDB{db: db}, err
+	}
 }

 func (d *BoltDB) Load(ident string, data interface{}) (bool, error) {
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+# Weave Net Benchmarks
+
+## 2017-02-16: Fast Datapath Encryption
+
+Results: https://www.weave.works/weave-net-performance-fast-datapath/
+
+* Two `c3.8xlarge` instances running Ubuntu 16.04 LTS (`ami-d8f4deab`) in
+`eu-west-1` region of AWS.
+* 10 Gigabit [Enhanced Networking](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/enhanced-networking.html).
+* `iperf 3.0.11`.
+
+### fastdp
+
+* Encrypted:
+
+```
+host1$ WEAVE_MTU=8916 weave launch --password=foobar
+host1$ docker $(weave config) run --rm -ti --name server networkstatic/iperf3 -s
+
+host2$ WEAVE_MTU=8916 weave launch --password=foobar host1
+host2$ docker $(weave config) run --rm -ti networkstatic/iperf3 -c server
+```
+
+* Non-encrypted:
+
+```
+host1$ WEAVE_MTU=8950 weave launch
+host1$ docker $(weave config) run --rm -ti --name server networkstatic/iperf3 -s
+
+host2$ WEAVE_MTU=8950 weave launch --password=foobar host1
+host2$ docker $(weave config) run --rm -ti networkstatic/iperf3 -c server
+```
+
+### sleeve
+
+* Encrypted:
+
+```
+host1$ WEAVE_NO_FASTDP=1 weave launch --password=foobar
+host1$ docker $(weave config) run --rm -ti --name server networkstatic/iperf3 -s
+
+host2$ WEAVE_NO_FASTDP=1 weave launch --password=foobar host1
+host2$ docker $(weave config) run --rm -ti networkstatic/iperf3 -c server
+```
+
+* Non-encrypted:
+
+```
+host1$ WEAVE_NO_FASTDP=1 weave launch
+host1$ docker $(weave config) run --rm -ti --name server networkstatic/iperf3 -s
+
+host2$ WEAVE_NO_FASTDP=1 weave launch --password=foobar host1
+host2$ docker $(weave config) run --rm -ti networkstatic/iperf3 -c server
+```
+
+### host
+
+* Non-encrypted:
+
+```
+host1$ iperf -s
+host2$ iperf -c host1
+```
+
+* Encrypted:
+
+```
+host1$ export KEY1="0x466454f2b1a770f8f872f9afbc35ebeac57e00fc11ac86ed1f82716f010b20f0cf532274"
+host1$ export KEY2="0x3531151241a770f8f872f9afbc35ebeac57e00fc11ac86ed1f82716f010b20f0cf532274"
+host1# ip xfrm state add src ${IP1} dst ${IP2} proto esp spi 0x4c856ffc replay-window 256 flag esn reqid 0 mode transport aead 'rfc4106(gcm(aes))' ${KEY1} 128
+host1# ip xfrm state add src ${IP2} dst ${IP1} proto esp spi 0x9b0830bc replay-window 256 flag esn reqid 0 mode transport aead 'rfc4106(gcm(aes))' ${KEY2} 128
+host1# ip xfrm policy add src ${IP1}/32 dst ${IP2}/32 dir out tmpl src ${IP1} dst ${IP2} proto esp spi 0x4c856ffc reqid 0 mode transport
+host1$ iperf -s
+
+host2$ export KEY1="0x466454f2b1a770f8f872f9afbc35ebeac57e00fc11ac86ed1f82716f010b20f0cf532274"
+host2$ export KEY2="0x3531151241a770f8f872f9afbc35ebeac57e00fc11ac86ed1f82716f010b20f0cf532274"
+host2# ip xfrm state add src ${IP2} dst ${IP1} proto esp spi 0x9b0830bc reqid 0 replay-window 256 flag esn mode transport aead 'rfc4106(gcm(aes))' ${KEY2} 128
+host2# ip xfrm state add src ${IP1} dst ${IP2} proto esp spi 0x4c856ffc reqid 0 replay-window 256 flag esn mode transport aead 'rfc4106(gcm(aes))' ${KEY1} 128
+host2# ip xfrm policy add src ${IP2}/32 dst ${IP1}/32 dir out tmpl src ${IP1} dst ${IP2} proto esp spi 0x9b0830bc reqid 0 mode transport
+host2$ iperf -c host1
+```
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+# Entrypoints
+
+This document describes the various ways that weave as a binary gets launched, and where and how it processes options.
+
+The goal is to enable maintainers to modify functionality without having to reverse engineer the code to find all of the places you can start a weave binary and what it depends upon.
+
+## Components
+### weaver
+
+`weaver` is the primary binary: it sets up the weave bridge to which containers are attached, manages IP address allocation, serves DNS requests and does many more things.
+
+Since version 2.0, `weaver` also bundles the Docker Plugin (legacy version) and Docker API Proxy which used to be shipped as separate containers.
+
+### weaveutil
+weaveutil is a binary which provides a number of functions for managing an existing weave network. It gets information about the network, attaches and detaches containers, etc.
+
+For the majority of interactions with an existing weave network, you will launch `weaveutil` in some manner or another.
+
+Almost all options can be passed as `--option` to `weaveutil`. These options are created in `prog/weaveutil/main.go` with a table mapping each command to a dedicated golang function.
+
+In addition to operating in normal mode, `weaveutil` has several additional operating modes. Before processing any commands, `weaveutil` checks the filename with which it was called.
+
+* If it was `weave-ipam` it delegates responsibility to the `cniIPAM()` function in `prog/weaveutil/cni.go`, which, in turn, calls the standard CNI plugin function `cni.PluginMain()`, passing it weave's IPAM implementation from `plugin/ipam`.
+* If it was `weave-net` it delegates responsibility to the `cniNet()` function in `prog/weaveutil/cni.go`, which, in turn, calls the standard CNI plugin function `cni.PluginMain()`, passing it weave's net plugin implementation from `plugin/net`.
+
+Finally, `weaveutil` is called by `weaver` when it needs to operate in a different network namespace.
+Go programs cannot safely switch namespaces; see this [issue](http://github.com/vishvananda/netns/issues/17).
+The call chain is `weaver`->`nsenter`->`weaveutil`.
+
+### weave
+Wrapping `weaver` and `weaveutil` is `weave`, a `sh` script that provides help information and calls `weaveutil` as relevant.
+
+### weave-kube
+weave-kube is an image with the weave binaries and a wrapper script installed. It is responsible for:
+
+1. Setting up the weave network
+2. Connecting to peers
+3. Copy the weave CNI-compatible binary plugin `weaveutil` to `/opt/cni/bin/weave-net` and weave config in `/etc/cni/net.d/10-weave.conf`
+4. Running the weave network policy controller (weave-npc) to implement kubernetes' `NetworkPolicy`
+
+Once installation is complete, each network-relevant change in a container leads `kubelet` to:
+
+1. Set certain environment variables to configure the CNI plugin, mostly related to the container ID
+2. Launch `/opt/cni/bin/weave-net`
+3. Pass the CNI config - the contents of `/etc/cni/net.d/10-weave.conf` to `weave-net`
+
+Thus, when each container is changed, and `kubelet` calls weave as a CNI plugin, it really just is launching `weaveutil` as `weave-net`.
+
+The installation and setup of all of the above - and therefore the entrypoint to the weave-kube image - is the script `prog/weave-kube/launch.sh`. `launch.sh` does the following:
+
+1. Read configuration variables from the environment. When the documentation for `weave-kube` describes configuring the weave network by changing the environment variables in the daemonset in the `.yml` file, `launch.sh` reads these environment variables.
+2. Set up the config file at `/etc/cni/net.d/10-weave.conf`
+3. Run the `weave` initialization script
+4. Run `weaver` with the correct configuration passed as command-line options
+
+
+## Adding Options
+To add new options to how weave should run with each invocation, you would do the following:
+
+1. determine to which `weave` command you want to add the option(s). `weave` normally is launched as `weave <command> <options> ...`.
+2. Add the option to `weave` script help for each `weave` command you wish to make it available. As of this writing, all of the commands and their options are listed in the function `usage_no_exist()`.
+3. Add the option to `weave` script option processing for the `weave` command, under the `case $COMMAND in` in the main `weave` script.
+4. In the function for the `weave` command, determine if the command should be passed on to `weaveutil` or `weaver`. Pass the option on to `weaveutil` or `weaver`, as appropriate, in the format `--option`, in the function for the `weave` command.
+5. Add a command-line option `--option` to `weaveutil` or `weaver` as appropriate.
+6. If the option can be configured for CNI:
+    * have `prog/weave-kube/launch.sh` read it as an environment variable and set inside
+    * set a default for the environment variable in `prog/weave-kube/weave-daemonset-k8s-1.6.yaml` and `weave-daemonset.yaml`
+    * if it should be set via `weaver` globally on its one-time initialization invocation, pass it on in `launch.sh`
+    * if it needs to be set via `weaveutil` on each invocation of `weave-net`, have `launch.sh` save it as an option in the CNI config file `/etc/cni/net.d/10-weave.conf` and then have the CNI code in `plugin/net/cni.go` in `weaveutil` read it and use where appropriate
+7. Document it!
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+This document describes implementation details of the fast datapath encryption.
+
+# Overview
+
+At the high level, we use the ESP protocol ([RFC 2406][esp]) in the Transport
+mode. Each packet is encrypted with AES in GCM mode ([RFC 4106][aesgcm]), with
+32 byte key and 4 byte salt. This combo provides the following security
+properties:
+
+* Data confidentiality.
+* Data origin authentication.
+* Integrity.
+* Anti-replay.
+* Limited traffic flow confidentiality as fast datapath VXLAN packets are fully
+  encrypted.
+
+## Notation
+
+* `SAin`:  IPsec security association for inbound connections.
+* `SAout`: IPsec security association for outbound connections.
+* `SPout`: IPsec security policy for outbound connections. Used to match
+           outbound flows to SAout.
+
+## SA Key Derivation
+
+For each connection direction, a different AES-GCM key and salt is used.
+The pairs are derived with HKDF ([RFC 5869][hkdf]):
+
+```
+SAin[KeyAndSalt] = HKDF(sha256, ikm=sessionKey, salt=nonceIn, info=localPeerName)
+SAout[KeyAndSalt] = HKDF(sha256, ikm=sessionKey, salt=nonceOut, info=remotePeerName)
+```
+
+Where:
+
+* the mutual `sessionKey` is derived by the [Mesh][mesh] library during
+  the control plane connection establishment between the local peer and
+  the remote peer.
+* `nonceIn` and `nonceOut` are randomly generated 32byte nonces which
+  are exchanged over the encrypted control plane channel.
+
+## SPI
+
+A directional secure connection between two peers is identified with SPI.
+
+The kernel requires the pair of SPI and dst IP to be unique among security
+associations. Thus, to avoid collisions, we generate outbound SPI on a remote
+peer.
+
+## Connection Establishment
+
+```
+Peer A                                                        Peer B
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+fastdp.fwd.Confirm():
+    install iptables blocking rules,                          fastdp.fwd.Confirm():
+    nonce_BA = rand(),                                            install iptables blocking rules,
+    {key,salt}_BA = hkdf(sessionKey, nonce_BA, A),                nonce_AB = rand(),
+    spi_BA = allocspi(),                                          {key,salt}_AB = hkdf(sessionKey, nonce_AB, B),
+    create SA_BA(B<-A, spi_BA, key_BA, salt_BA),                  spi_AB = allocspi(),
+    send InitSARemote(spi_BA, nonce_BA). -->                      create SA_AB(A<-B, spi_AB, key_AB, salt_AB),
+                                                              <-- send InitSARemote(spi_AB, nonce_AB).
+
+
+                                                          --> recv InitSARemote(spi_BA, nonce_BA):
+recv InitSARemote(spi_AB, nonce_AB): <--                          {key,salt}_BA = hkdf(sessionKey, nonce_BA, A),
+    {key,salt}_AB = hkdf(sessionKey, nonce_AB, B),                create SA_BA(B<-A, spi_BA, key_BA, salt_BA),
+    create SA_AB(A<-B, spi_AB, key_AB, salt_AB),                  create SP_BA(B<-A, spi_BA),
+    create SP_AB(A<-B, spi_AB),                                   install marking rule.
+    install marking rule.
+```
+
+# Implementation Details
+
+## XFRM
+
+The implementation is based on the kernel IP packet transformation framework
+called XFRM. Unfortunately, docs are barely existing and the complexity of
+the framework is high. The best resource I found is Chapter 10 in
+"Linux Kernel Networking: Implementation and Theory" by Rami Rosen.
+
+## iptables Rules
+
+The kernel VXLAN driver does not set a dst port of a tunnel in the ip flow
+descriptor, thus XFRM policy lookup cannot match a policy (SPout) which includes
+the port. This makes impossible to encrypt only tunneled traffic between
+peers. To work around, we mark such outgoing packets with iptables and set
+the same mark in the policy selector (funnily enough, `iptables_mangle` module
+eventually sets the missing dst port in the flow descriptor). The challenge
+here is to pick a mark that it would not interfere with other networking
+applications before OUTPUT'ing a packet. For example, Kubernetes by default
+uses 1<<14 and 1<<15 marks and we choose 1<<17 (0x20000). Additionally,
+such workaround brings the requirement for at least the 4.2 kernel.
+
+The marking rules are the following:
+
+```
+iptables -t mangle -A OUTPUT -j WEAVE-IPSEC-OUT
+iptables -t mangle -A WEAVE-IPSEC-OUT -s ${LOCAL_PEER_IP} -d ${REMOTE_PEER_IP} \
+         -p udp --dport ${TUNNEL_PORT} -j WEAVE-IPSEC-OUT-MARK
+iptables -t mangle -A WEAVE-IPSEC-OUT-MARK --set-xmark ${MARK} -j MARK
+```
+
+As Linux does not implement [IP Security Levels][ipseclevel], we install
+additional iptables rules to prevent from accidentally sending unencrypted
+traffic between peers which have previously established the secure connection.
+
+For inbound traffic, we mark each ESP packet with the mark and drop non-marked
+tunnel traffic:
+
+```
+iptables -t mangle -A INPUT -j WEAVE-IPSEC-IN
+iptables -t mangle -A WEAVE-IPSEC-IN -s ${REMOTE_PEER_IP} -d ${LOCAL_PEER_IP} \
+         -m esp --espspi ${SPIin} -j WEAVE-IPSEC-IN-MARK
+iptables -t mangle -A WEAVE-IPSEC-IN-MARK --set-xmark ${MARK} -j MARK
+
+iptables -t filter -A INPUT -j WEAVE-IPSEC-IN
+iptables -t filter -A WEAVE-IPSEC-IN -s ${REMOTE_PEER_IP} -d ${LOCAL_PEER_IP} \
+         -p udp --dport ${TUNNEL_PORT} -m mark ! --mark ${MARK} -j DROP
+```
+
+For outbound traffic, we drop marked traffic which does not match any SPout:
+
+```
+iptables -t filter -A OUTPUT ! -p esp -m policy --dir out --pol none \
+         -m mark --mark ${MARK} -j DROP
+```
+
+## ESN
+
+To prevent from cycling SeqNo which makes replay attacks possible, we use
+64-bit extended sequence numbers known as [ESN](esn).
+
+## MTU
+
+In addition to the VXLAN overhead, the MTU calculation should take into account
+the ESP overhead which is 34-37 bytes (encrypted Payload is 4 bytes aligned) and
+consists of:
+
+* 4 bytes (SPI).
+* 4 bytes (Sequence Number).
+* 8 bytes (ESP IV).
+* 1 byte (Pad Length).
+* 1 byte (NextHeader).
+* 16 bytes (ICV).
+* 0-3 bytes (Padding).
+
+
+[esp]:              https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2406
+[aesgcm]:           https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4106
+[hkdf]:             https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5869
+[esn]:              https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4304
+[ipseclevel]:       https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mcdonald-simple-ipsec-api-01)
+[mesh]:             https://github.com/weaveworks/mesh
@@ -52,9 +52,9 @@ overlay, which has a more sophisticated dynamic mechanism for coping
 with low path MTUs.

 To avoid triggering this fallback in typical deployments, the datapath
-interface is statically configured with an MTU of 1410 bytes allowing
+interface is statically configured with an MTU of 1376 bytes allowing
 it to work with most underlay network provider MTUs, including GCE at
-1460 bytes (the fifty byte difference accommodates the vxlan overhead).
+1460 bytes (the eighty four byte difference accommodates the encrypted vxlan overhead).
 This value can be overridden by setting `WEAVE_MTU` at launch if
 necessary.

@@ -65,14 +65,30 @@ peer for space:
  - it will continue to ask for space until it receives some, or its
    copy of the ring tells it all peers are full in that subnet.

+### Data persistence
+
+Key IPAM data is saved to disk, in a [BoltDB](https://github.com/boltdb/bolt)
+file, stored within a [data volume container](https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/containers/dockervolumes/#creating-and-mounting-a-data-volume-container)
+named `weavedb`.
+
+This file is used to persist data for various Weave Net components; for IPAM it contains:
+
+* the division of the IP allocation range amongst peers, and
+* allocation of addresses to containers on the local peer,
+
+so that it is immediately available when the peer restarts.
+
 ### Claiming an address

-If a Weave process is restarted, in most cases it will hear from
-another peer which ranges it used to own, but it needs to know which
-individual IP addresses are assigned to containers in order to avoid
-giving the same address out in subsequent allocation requests. The
-weave script invokes the `claim` command in `populate_ipam` to do
-this.
+If a Weave process is restarted,
+
+- if `weavedb` is present, then it loads persisted IPAM data from there, as
+described, in the previous section;
+- else, it learns from other peers which ranges it used to own.
+
+Weave Net then consults the allocator to know which individual IP addresses
+are assigned to containers, and therefore avoid giving the same address out in
+subsequent allocation requests.

 When the Allocator is told to claim an address, there are four
 possibilities:
@@ -4,10 +4,7 @@
 * Up-to-date versions of `git`, `go` etc
 * Install GitHub release tool `go get github.com/weaveworks/github-release`
 * Create a [github token for
-  github-release](https://help.github.com/articles/creating-an-access-token-for-command-line-use/);
-set and export `$GITHUB_TOKEN` with this value
-* Update all dependencies with `make update`
-* Ensure you are still on the right branch, since Go may switch to `master` as part of `make update`
+  github-release](https://help.github.com/articles/creating-an-access-token-for-command-line-use/); select the `repo` OAuth scope; set and export `$GITHUB_TOKEN` with this value

 ## Release Types

@@ -133,9 +130,15 @@ Finally, for **Mainline** releases only:
 ### Finish up

 * If not on master, merge branch into master and push to GitHub.
-* Merge the branch you are on into `latest_release_doc_updates` and push to GitHub.
 * Close the [milestone](https://github.com/weaveworks/weave/milestones) in GitHub and create the next milestone
 * Update the `#weavenetwork` topic heading on freenode (requires 'chanops' permission)
+* For a mainline release vX.Y.0, create a release branch X.Y from the
+  tag and push to GitHub - this will result in X.Y.0 site docs being
+  published to https://www.weave.works
+* Add the new version of `weave-net` to the checkpoint system at
+  https://checkpoint-api.weave.works/admin
+* File a PR to update the version of the daemonset at
+  https://github.com/kubernetes/kops/tree/master/upup/models/cloudup/resources/addons/networking.weave

 ## Troubleshooting

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+# Overview
+
+# ipsets
+
+The policy controller maintains a number of ipsets which are
+subsequently referred to by the iptables rules used to effect network
+policy specifications. These ipsets are created, modified and
+destroyed automatically in response to Pod, Namespace and
+NetworkPolicy object updates from the k8s API server:
+
+* A `hash:ip` set per namespace, containing the IP addresses of all
+  pods in that namespace
+* A `list:set` per distinct (across all network policies in all
+  namespaces) namespace selector mentioned in a network policy,
+  containing the names of any of the above hash:ip sets whose
+  corresponding namespace labels match the selector
+* A `hash:ip` set for each distinct (within the scope of the
+  containing network policy's namespace) pod selector mentioned in a
+  network policy, containing the IP addresses of all pods in the
+  namespace whose labels match that selector
+
+IPsets are implemented by the kernel module `xt_set`, without which
+weave-npc will not work.
+
+ipset names are generated deterministically from a string
+representation of the corresponding label selector. Because ipset
+names are limited to 31 characters in length, this is done by taking a
+SHA hash of the selector string and then printing that out as a base
+85 string with a "weave-" prefix e.g.:
+
+    weave-k?Z;25^M}|1s7P3|H9i;*;MhG
+
+Because pod selectors are scoped to a namespace, we need to make sure
+that if the same selector definition is used in different namespaces
+that we maintain distinct ipsets. Consequently, for such selectors the
+namespace name is prepended to the label selector string before
+hashing to avoid clashes.
+
+# iptables chains
+
+The policy controller maintains two iptables chains in response to
+changes to pods, namespaces and network policies. One chain contains
+the ingress rules that implement the network policy specifications,
+and the other is used to bypass the ingress rules for namespaces which
+have an ingress isolation policy of `DefaultAllow`.
+
+## Dynamically maintained `WEAVE-NPC-DEFAULT` chain
+
+The policy controller maintains a rule in this chain for every
+namespace whose ingress isolation policy is `DefaultAllow`. The
+purpose of this rule is simply to ACCEPT any traffic destined for such
+namespaces before it reaches the ingress chain.
+
+```
+iptables -A WEAVE-NPC-DEFAULT -m set --match-set $NSIPSET dst -j ACCEPT
+```
+
+## Dynamically maintained `WEAVE-NPC-INGRESS` chain
+
+For each namespace network policy ingress rule peer/port combination:
+
+```
+iptables -A WEAVE-NPC-INGRESS -p $PROTO [-m set --match-set $SRCSET] -m set --match-set $DSTSET --dport $DPORT -j ACCEPT
+```
+
+## Static `WEAVE-NPC` chain
+
+Static configuration:
+
+```
+iptables -A WEAVE-NPC -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
+iptables -A WEAVE-NPC -m state --state NEW -j WEAVE-NPC-DEFAULT
+iptables -A WEAVE-NPC -m state --state NEW -j WEAVE-NPC-INGRESS
+```
+
+# Steering traffic into the policy engine
+
+To direct traffic into the policy engine:
+
+```
+iptables -A FORWARD -o weave -m physdev ! --physdev-out vethwe-bridge -j WEAVE-NPC
+iptables -A FORWARD -o weave -m physdev ! --physdev-out vethwe-bridge -j DROP
+```
+
+Note this only affects traffic which egresses the bridge on a physical
+port which is not the Weave Net router - in other words, it is
+destined for an application container veth. The following traffic is
+affected:
+
+* Traffic bridged between local application containers
+* Traffic bridged from the router to a local application container
+* Traffic originating from the internet destined for nodeports - this
+  is routed via the FORWARD chain to a container pod IP after DNAT
+
+The following traffic is NOT affected:
+
+* Traffic bridged from a local application container to the router
+* Traffic originating from processes in the host network namespace
+  (e.g. kubelet health checks)
+* Traffic routed from an application container to the internet
+
+The above mechanism relies on the kernel module `br_netfilter` being
+loaded and enabled via `/proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-iptables`.
+
+See these resources for helpful context:
+
+* http://ebtables.netfilter.org/br_fw_ia/br_fw_ia.html
+* https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Netfilter-packet-flow.svg
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package ipam
 import (
 	"fmt"

+	"github.com/weaveworks/weave/api"
 	"github.com/weaveworks/weave/net/address"
 )

@@ -13,9 +14,9 @@ type allocateResult struct {

 type allocate struct {
 	resultChan       chan<- allocateResult
-	ident            string
+	ident            string       // a container ID, something like "weave:expose", or api.NoContainerID
 	r                address.CIDR // Subnet we are trying to allocate within
-	isContainer      bool
+	isContainer      bool         // true if ident is a container ID
 	hasBeenCancelled func() bool
 }

@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ func (g *allocate) Try(alloc *Allocator) bool {
 		return true
 	}

-	if !alloc.universe.Overlaps(g.r.Range()) {
+	if !alloc.universe.Range().Overlaps(g.r.Range()) {
 		g.resultChan <- allocateResult{err: fmt.Errorf("range %s out of bounds: %s", g.r, alloc.universe)}
 		return true
 	}
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ func (g *allocate) Try(alloc *Allocator) bool {
 	if ok, addr := alloc.space.Allocate(g.r.HostRange()); ok {
 		// If caller hasn't supplied a unique ID, file it under the IP address
 		// which lets the caller then release the address using DELETE /ip/address
-		if g.ident == "_" {
+		if g.ident == api.NoContainerID {
 			g.ident = addr.String()
 		}
 		alloc.debugln("Allocated", addr, "for", g.ident, "in", g.r)
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/weaveworks/weave/ipam/paxos"
 	"github.com/weaveworks/weave/ipam/ring"
 	"github.com/weaveworks/weave/ipam/space"
+	"github.com/weaveworks/weave/ipam/tracker"
 	"github.com/weaveworks/weave/net/address"
 )

@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ type Allocator struct {
 	stopChan          chan<- struct{}
 	ourName           mesh.PeerName
 	seed              []mesh.PeerName          // optional user supplied ring seed
-	universe          address.Range            // superset of all ranges
+	universe          address.CIDR             // superset of all ranges
 	ring              *ring.Ring               // information on ranges owned by all peers
 	space             space.Space              // more detail on ranges owned by us
 	owned             map[string]ownedData     // who owns what addresses, indexed by container-ID
@@ -75,31 +76,52 @@ type Allocator struct {
 	now               func() time.Time
 }

+// PreClaims are IP addresses discovered before we could initialize IPAM
+type PreClaim struct {
+	Ident       string // a container ID, something like "weave:expose", or api.NoContainerID
+	IsContainer bool   // true if Ident is a container ID
+	Cidr        address.CIDR
+}
+
 type Config struct {
 	OurName     mesh.PeerName
 	OurUID      mesh.PeerUID
 	OurNickname string
 	Seed        []mesh.PeerName
-	Universe    address.Range
+	Universe    address.CIDR
 	IsObserver  bool
+	PreClaims   []PreClaim
 	Quorum      func() uint
 	Db          db.DB
 	IsKnownPeer func(name mesh.PeerName) bool
+	Tracker     tracker.LocalRangeTracker
 }

 // NewAllocator creates and initialises a new Allocator
 func NewAllocator(config Config) *Allocator {
 	var participant paxos.Participant
+	var alloc *Allocator
+	var onUpdate ring.OnUpdate
+
 	if config.IsObserver {
 		participant = paxos.NewObserver()
 	} else {
 		participant = paxos.NewNode(config.OurName, config.OurUID, 0)
 	}
-	return &Allocator{
+
+	if config.Tracker != nil {
+		onUpdate = func(prev []address.Range, curr []address.Range, local bool) {
+			if err := config.Tracker.HandleUpdate(prev, curr, local); err != nil {
+				alloc.errorf("HandleUpdate failed: %s", err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	alloc = &Allocator{
 		ourName:     config.OurName,
 		seed:        config.Seed,
 		universe:    config.Universe,
-		ring:        ring.New(config.Universe.Start, config.Universe.End, config.OurName),
+		ring:        ring.New(config.Universe.Range().Start, config.Universe.Range().End, config.OurName, onUpdate),
 		owned:       make(map[string]ownedData),
 		db:          config.Db,
 		paxos:       participant,
@@ -109,11 +131,48 @@ func NewAllocator(config Config) *Allocator {
 		dead:        make(map[string]time.Time),
 		now:         time.Now,
 	}
+
+	alloc.pendingClaims = make([]operation, len(config.PreClaims))
+	for i, c := range config.PreClaims {
+		alloc.pendingClaims[i] = &claim{ident: c.Ident, cidr: c.Cidr}
+	}
+
+	return alloc
+}
+
+func ParseCIDRSubnet(cidrStr string) (cidr address.CIDR, err error) {
+	cidr, err = address.ParseCIDR(cidrStr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if !cidr.IsSubnet() {
+		err = fmt.Errorf("invalid subnet - bits after network prefix are not all zero: %s", cidrStr)
+	}
+	if cidr.Size() < MinSubnetSize {
+		err = fmt.Errorf("invalid subnet - smaller than minimum size %d: %s", MinSubnetSize, cidrStr)
+	}
+	return
 }

 // Start runs the allocator goroutine
 func (alloc *Allocator) Start() {
-	alloc.loadPersistedData()
+	loadedPersistedData := alloc.loadPersistedData()
+	switch {
+	case loadedPersistedData && len(alloc.seed) != 0:
+		alloc.infof("Found persisted IPAM data, ignoring supplied IPAM seed")
+	case loadedPersistedData:
+		alloc.infof("Initialising with persisted data")
+	case len(alloc.seed) != 0:
+		alloc.infof("Initialising with supplied IPAM seed")
+		alloc.createRing(alloc.seed)
+	case alloc.paxos.IsElector():
+		alloc.infof("Initialising via deferred consensus")
+	default:
+		alloc.infof("Initialising as observer - awaiting IPAM data from another peer")
+	}
+	if loadedPersistedData { // do any pre-claims right away
+		alloc.tryOps(&alloc.pendingClaims)
+	}
 	actionChan := make(chan func(), mesh.ChannelSize)
 	stopChan := make(chan struct{})
 	alloc.actionChan = actionChan
@@ -151,9 +210,9 @@ func (alloc *Allocator) doOperation(op operation, ops *[]operation) {
 //  already succeeded.  If it is on the queue, we call
 //  cancel on it, allowing callers waiting for the resultChans
 //  to unblock.
-func (alloc *Allocator) cancelOp(op operation, ops *[]operation) {
+func (alloc *Allocator) cancelOp(opToCancel operation, ops *[]operation) {
 	for i, op := range *ops {
-		if op == op {
+		if op == opToCancel {
 			*ops = append((*ops)[:i], (*ops)[i+1:]...)
 			op.Cancel()
 			break
@@ -206,6 +265,10 @@ func (alloc *Allocator) tryPendingOps() {
 	alloc.tryOps(&alloc.pendingAllocates)
 }

+func (alloc *Allocator) havePendingOps() bool {
+	return len(alloc.pendingPrimes)+len(alloc.pendingClaims)+len(alloc.pendingAllocates) > 0
+}
+
 func (alloc *Allocator) spaceRequestDenied(sender mesh.PeerName, r address.Range) {
 	for i := 0; i < len(alloc.pendingClaims); {
 		claim := alloc.pendingClaims[i].(*claim)
@@ -263,7 +326,7 @@ func (alloc *Allocator) Lookup(ident string, r address.Range) ([]address.CIDR, e
 }

 // Claim an address that we think we should own (Sync)
-func (alloc *Allocator) Claim(ident string, cidr address.CIDR, isContainer, noErrorOnUnknown bool) error {
+func (alloc *Allocator) Claim(ident string, cidr address.CIDR, isContainer, noErrorOnUnknown bool, hasBeenCancelled func() bool) error {
 	resultChan := make(chan error)
 	op := &claim{
 		resultChan:       resultChan,
@@ -271,6 +334,7 @@ func (alloc *Allocator) Claim(ident string, cidr address.CIDR, isContainer, noEr
 		cidr:             cidr,
 		isContainer:      isContainer,
 		noErrorOnUnknown: noErrorOnUnknown,
+		hasBeenCancelled: hasBeenCancelled,
 	}
 	alloc.doOperation(op, &alloc.pendingClaims)
 	return <-resultChan
@@ -279,7 +343,7 @@ func (alloc *Allocator) Claim(ident string, cidr address.CIDR, isContainer, noEr
 // ContainerDied called from the updater interface.  Async.
 func (alloc *Allocator) ContainerDied(ident string) {
 	alloc.actionChan <- func() {
-		if alloc.hasOwned(ident) {
+		if alloc.hasOwnedByContainer(ident) {
 			alloc.debugln("Container", ident, "died; noting to remove later")
 			alloc.dead[ident] = alloc.now()
 		}
@@ -292,7 +356,7 @@ func (alloc *Allocator) ContainerDied(ident string) {
 // ContainerDestroyed called from the updater interface.  Async.
 func (alloc *Allocator) ContainerDestroyed(ident string) {
 	alloc.actionChan <- func() {
-		if alloc.hasOwned(ident) {
+		if alloc.hasOwnedByContainer(ident) {
 			alloc.debugln("Container", ident, "destroyed; removing addresses")
 			alloc.delete(ident)
 			delete(alloc.dead, ident)
@@ -318,13 +382,13 @@ func (alloc *Allocator) ContainerStarted(ident string) {
 	}
 }

-func (alloc *Allocator) AllContainerIDs(ids []string) {
+func (alloc *Allocator) PruneOwned(ids []string) {
+	idmap := make(map[string]struct{}, len(ids))
+	for _, id := range ids {
+		idmap[id] = struct{}{}
+	}
 	alloc.actionChan <- func() {
-		idmap := make(map[string]struct{}, len(ids))
-		for _, id := range ids {
-			idmap[id] = struct{}{}
-		}
-		alloc.syncOwned(idmap)
+		alloc.pruneOwned(idmap)
 	}
 }

@@ -400,11 +464,12 @@ func (alloc *Allocator) Shutdown() {
 		alloc.cancelOps(&alloc.pendingClaims)
 		alloc.cancelOps(&alloc.pendingAllocates)
 		alloc.cancelOps(&alloc.pendingPrimes)
-		if heir := alloc.pickPeerForTransfer(); heir != mesh.UnknownPeerName {
-			alloc.ring.Transfer(alloc.ourName, heir)
-			alloc.space.Clear()
+		heir := alloc.pickPeerForTransfer()
+		alloc.ring.Transfer(alloc.ourName, heir)
+		alloc.space.Clear()
+		if heir != mesh.UnknownPeerName {
+			alloc.persistRing()
 			alloc.gossip.GossipBroadcast(alloc.Gossip())
-			time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
 		}
 		doneChan <- struct{}{}
 	}
@@ -439,7 +504,7 @@ func (alloc *Allocator) AdminTakeoverRanges(peerNameOrNickname string) address.C
 		}

 		before := alloc.space.NumFreeAddresses()
-		alloc.space.AddRanges(newRanges)
+		alloc.ringUpdated()
 		after := alloc.space.NumFreeAddresses()

 		alloc.gossip.GossipBroadcast(alloc.Gossip())
@@ -485,6 +550,22 @@ func (alloc *Allocator) annotatePeernames(names []mesh.PeerName) []string {
 	return res
 }

+// PeerGone removes nicknames of peers which are no longer mentioned
+// in the ring. Async.
+//
+// NB: the function is invoked by the gossip library routines and should be
+//     registered manually.
+func (alloc *Allocator) PeerGone(peerName mesh.PeerName) {
+	alloc.debugf("PeerGone: peer %s", peerName)
+
+	alloc.actionChan <- func() {
+		ringPeers := alloc.ring.PeerNames()
+		if _, ok := ringPeers[peerName]; !ok {
+			delete(alloc.nicknames, peerName)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func decodeRange(msg []byte) (r address.Range, err error) {
 	decoder := gob.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(msg))
 	return r, decoder.Decode(&r)
@@ -497,9 +578,11 @@ func (alloc *Allocator) OnGossipUnicast(sender mesh.PeerName, msg []byte) error
 	alloc.actionChan <- func() {
 		switch msg[0] {
 		case msgSpaceRequest:
-			// some other peer asked us for space
+			alloc.debugln("Peer", sender, "asked me for space")
 			r, err := decodeRange(msg[1:])
-			if err == nil {
+			// If we don't have a ring, just ignore a request for space.
+			// They'll probably ask again later.
+			if err == nil && !alloc.ring.Empty() {
 				alloc.donateSpace(r, sender)
 			}
 			resultChan <- err
@@ -614,11 +697,17 @@ func (alloc *Allocator) actorLoop(actionChan <-chan func(), stopChan <-chan stru
 		case <-stopChan:
 			return
 		case <-alloc.ticker.C:
+			// Retry things in case messages got lost between here and recipients
 			if alloc.awaitingConsensus {
 				alloc.propose()
+			} else if alloc.havePendingOps() {
+				if alloc.ring.Empty() {
+					alloc.establishRing()
+				} else {
+					alloc.tryPendingOps()
+				}
 			}
 			alloc.removeDeadContainers()
-			alloc.tryPendingOps()
 		}

 		alloc.assertInvariants()
@@ -647,8 +736,8 @@ func (alloc *Allocator) establishRing() {
 func (alloc *Allocator) createRing(peers []mesh.PeerName) {
 	alloc.debugln("Paxos consensus:", peers)
 	alloc.ring.ClaimForPeers(normalizeConsensus(peers))
-	alloc.gossip.GossipBroadcast(alloc.Gossip())
 	alloc.ringUpdated()
+	alloc.gossip.GossipBroadcast(alloc.Gossip())
 }

 func (alloc *Allocator) ringUpdated() {
@@ -727,7 +816,6 @@ func (alloc *Allocator) update(sender mesh.PeerName, msg []byte) error {
 	reader := bytes.NewReader(msg)
 	decoder := gob.NewDecoder(reader)
 	var data gossipState
-	var err error

 	if err := decoder.Decode(&data); err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -742,9 +830,10 @@ func (alloc *Allocator) update(sender mesh.PeerName, msg []byte) error {
 	// If someone sent us a ring, merge it into ours. Note this will move us
 	// out of the awaiting-consensus state if we didn't have a ring already.
 	case data.Ring != nil:
-		switch err = alloc.ring.Merge(*data.Ring); err {
+		updated, err := alloc.ring.Merge(*data.Ring)
+		switch err {
 		case nil:
-			if !alloc.ring.Empty() {
+			if updated {
 				alloc.pruneNicknames()
 				alloc.ringUpdated()
 			}
@@ -806,7 +895,6 @@ func (alloc *Allocator) donateSpace(r address.Range, to mesh.PeerName) {
 	// more.
 	defer alloc.sendRingUpdate(to)

-	alloc.debugln("Peer", to, "asked me for space")
 	chunk, ok := alloc.space.Donate(r)
 	if !ok {
 		free := alloc.space.NumFreeAddressesInRange(r)
@@ -849,19 +937,20 @@ func (alloc *Allocator) reportFreeSpace() {
 	for _, r := range ranges {
 		freespace[r.Start] = alloc.space.NumFreeAddressesInRange(r)
 	}
-	alloc.ring.ReportFree(freespace)
+	if alloc.ring.ReportFree(freespace) {
+		alloc.persistRing()
+	}
 }

 // Persistent data
 const (
 	ringIdent  = "ring"
-	nameIdent  = "peername"
 	ownedIdent = "ownedAddresses"
 )

 func (alloc *Allocator) persistRing() {
 	// It would be better if these two Save operations happened in the same transaction
-	if err := alloc.db.Save(nameIdent, alloc.ourName); err != nil {
+	if err := alloc.db.Save(db.NameIdent, alloc.ourName); err != nil {
 		alloc.fatalf("Error persisting ring data: %s", err)
 		return
 	}
@@ -870,52 +959,57 @@ func (alloc *Allocator) persistRing() {
 	}
 }

-func (alloc *Allocator) loadPersistedData() {
+// Returns true if persisted data is to be used, otherwise false
+func (alloc *Allocator) loadPersistedData() bool {
 	var checkPeerName mesh.PeerName
-	nameFound, err := alloc.db.Load(nameIdent, &checkPeerName)
+	nameFound, err := alloc.db.Load(db.NameIdent, &checkPeerName)
 	if err != nil {
 		alloc.fatalf("Error loading persisted peer name: %s", err)
 	}
-	ringFound, err := alloc.db.Load(ringIdent, &alloc.ring)
+	var persistedRing *ring.Ring
+	ringFound, err := alloc.db.Load(ringIdent, &persistedRing)
 	if err != nil {
 		alloc.fatalf("Error loading persisted IPAM data: %s", err)
 	}
-	ownedFound, err := alloc.db.Load(ownedIdent, &alloc.owned)
+	var persistedOwned map[string]ownedData
+	ownedFound, err := alloc.db.Load(ownedIdent, &persistedOwned)
 	if err != nil {
 		alloc.fatalf("Error loading persisted address data: %s", err)
 	}

-	if nameFound {
-		if checkPeerName == alloc.ourName {
-			if ringFound {
-				if len(alloc.seed) != 0 {
-					alloc.infof("Found persisted IPAM data, ignoring supplied IPAM seed")
-				}
-				alloc.space.UpdateRanges(alloc.ring.OwnedRanges())
-			}
-			if ownedFound {
-				for _, d := range alloc.owned {
-					for _, cidr := range d.Cidrs {
-						alloc.space.Claim(cidr.Addr)
-					}
-				}
-			}
-			return
-		}
-		alloc.infof("Deleting persisted data for peername %s", checkPeerName)
+	overwritePersisted := func(fmt string, args ...interface{}) {
+		alloc.infof(fmt, args...)
 		alloc.persistRing()
 		alloc.persistOwned()
 	}

-	if len(alloc.seed) != 0 {
-		alloc.infof("Initialising with supplied IPAM seed")
-		alloc.createRing(alloc.seed)
-	} else if alloc.paxos.IsElector() {
-		alloc.infof("Initialising via deferred consensus")
-	} else {
-		alloc.infof("Initialising as observer - awaiting IPAM data from another peer")
+	if !nameFound || !ringFound {
+		overwritePersisted("No valid persisted data")
+		return false
 	}

+	if checkPeerName != alloc.ourName {
+		overwritePersisted("Deleting persisted data for peername %s", checkPeerName)
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if persistedRing.Range() != alloc.universe.Range() {
+		overwritePersisted("Deleting persisted data for IPAM range %s; our range is %s", persistedRing.Range(), alloc.universe)
+		return false
+	}
+
+	alloc.ring.Restore(persistedRing)
+	alloc.space.UpdateRanges(alloc.ring.OwnedRanges())
+
+	if ownedFound {
+		alloc.owned = persistedOwned
+		for _, d := range alloc.owned {
+			for _, cidr := range d.Cidrs {
+				alloc.space.Claim(cidr.Addr)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return true
 }

 func (alloc *Allocator) persistOwned() {
@@ -926,9 +1020,9 @@ func (alloc *Allocator) persistOwned() {

 // Owned addresses

-func (alloc *Allocator) hasOwned(ident string) bool {
-	_, b := alloc.owned[ident]
-	return b
+func (alloc *Allocator) hasOwnedByContainer(ident string) bool {
+	d, b := alloc.owned[ident]
+	return b && d.IsContainer
 }

 // NB: addr must not be owned by ident already
@@ -986,7 +1080,7 @@ func (alloc *Allocator) findOwner(addr address.Address) string {
 }

 // For each ID in the 'owned' map, remove the entry if it isn't in the map
-func (alloc *Allocator) syncOwned(ids map[string]struct{}) {
+func (alloc *Allocator) pruneOwned(ids map[string]struct{}) {
 	changed := false
 	for ident, d := range alloc.owned {
 		if !d.IsContainer {
@@ -1014,6 +1108,9 @@ func (alloc *Allocator) fatalf(fmt string, args ...interface{}) {
 func (alloc *Allocator) warnf(fmt string, args ...interface{}) {
 	alloc.logf(common.Log.Warnf, fmt, args...)
 }
+func (alloc *Allocator) errorf(fmt string, args ...interface{}) {
+	common.Log.Errorf("[allocator %s] "+fmt, append([]interface{}{alloc.ourName}, args...)...)
+}
 func (alloc *Allocator) infof(fmt string, args ...interface{}) {
 	alloc.logf(common.Log.Infof, fmt, args...)
 }
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (

 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"

+	"github.com/weaveworks/weave/api"
 	"github.com/weaveworks/weave/common"
 	"github.com/weaveworks/weave/net/address"
 	"github.com/weaveworks/weave/testing/gossip"
@@ -22,6 +23,18 @@ const (

 func returnFalse() bool { return false }

+func (alloc *Allocator) SimplyAllocate(ident string, cidr address.CIDR) (address.Address, error) {
+	return alloc.Allocate(ident, cidr, true, returnFalse)
+}
+
+func (alloc *Allocator) SimplyClaim(ident string, cidr address.CIDR) error {
+	return alloc.Claim(ident, cidr, true, true, returnFalse)
+}
+
+func (alloc *Allocator) AnonymousClaim(cidr address.CIDR) error {
+	return alloc.Claim(api.NoContainerID, cidr, false, true, returnFalse)
+}
+
 func TestAllocFree(t *testing.T) {
 	const (
 		container1 = "abcdef"
@@ -41,11 +54,11 @@ func TestAllocFree(t *testing.T) {
 	cidr2, _ := address.ParseCIDR(subnet2)

 	alloc.claimRingForTesting()
-	addr1, err := alloc.Allocate(container1, cidr1, true, returnFalse)
+	addr1, err := alloc.SimplyAllocate(container1, cidr1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, testAddr1, addr1.String(), "address")

-	addr2, err := alloc.Allocate(container1, cidr2, true, returnFalse)
+	addr2, err := alloc.SimplyAllocate(container1, cidr2)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, testAddr2, addr2.String(), "address")

@@ -54,28 +67,28 @@ func TestAllocFree(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, []address.CIDR{address.MakeCIDR(cidr1, addr1), address.MakeCIDR(cidr2, addr2)}, addrs)

 	// Ask for another address for a different container and check it's different
-	addr1b, _ := alloc.Allocate(container2, cidr1, true, returnFalse)
+	addr1b, _ := alloc.SimplyAllocate(container2, cidr1)
 	if addr1b.String() == testAddr1 {
 		t.Fatalf("Expected different address but got %s", addr1b.String())
 	}

 	// Ask for the first container again and we should get the same addresses again
-	addr1a, _ := alloc.Allocate(container1, cidr1, true, returnFalse)
+	addr1a, _ := alloc.SimplyAllocate(container1, cidr1)
 	require.Equal(t, testAddr1, addr1a.String(), "address")
-	addr2a, _ := alloc.Allocate(container1, cidr2, true, returnFalse)
+	addr2a, _ := alloc.SimplyAllocate(container1, cidr2)
 	require.Equal(t, testAddr2, addr2a.String(), "address")

 	// Now delete the first container, and we should get its addresses back
 	require.NoError(t, alloc.Delete(container1))
-	addr3, _ := alloc.Allocate(container3, cidr1, true, returnFalse)
+	addr3, _ := alloc.SimplyAllocate(container3, cidr1)
 	require.Equal(t, testAddr1, addr3.String(), "address")
-	addr4, _ := alloc.Allocate(container3, cidr2, true, returnFalse)
+	addr4, _ := alloc.SimplyAllocate(container3, cidr2)
 	require.Equal(t, testAddr2, addr4.String(), "address")

 	alloc.ContainerDied(container2)

 	// Resurrect
-	addr1c, err := alloc.Allocate(container2, cidr1, true, returnFalse)
+	addr1c, err := alloc.SimplyAllocate(container2, cidr1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, addr1b, addr1c, "address")

@@ -160,42 +173,67 @@ func TestAllocatorClaim(t *testing.T) {
 		container1 = "abcdef"
 		container3 = "b01df00d"
 		universe   = "10.0.3.0/24"
-		testAddr1  = "10.0.3.2/24"
+		testAddr1  = "10.0.3.5/24"
 		testAddr2  = "10.0.4.2/24"
+		testAddr4  = "10.0.2.3/23"
+		subnet4    = "10.0.2.0/23"
+		testPre    = "10.0.3.1/24"
 	)

-	allocs, router, subnet := makeNetworkOfAllocators(2, universe)
+	preAddr, _ := address.ParseCIDR(testPre)
+	allocs, router, subnet := makeNetworkOfAllocators(2, universe, []PreClaim{{container1, true, preAddr}})
 	defer stopNetworkOfAllocators(allocs, router)
 	alloc := allocs[1]
 	addr1, _ := address.ParseCIDR(testAddr1)

 	// First claim should trigger "dunno, I'm going to wait"
-	err := alloc.Claim(container3, addr1, true, true)
+	err := alloc.SimplyClaim(container3, addr1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)

 	alloc.Prime()
 	// Do an allocate on the other peer, which we will try to claim later
 	addrx, err := allocs[0].Allocate(container1, subnet, true, returnFalse)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	// Should not get the address we pre-claimed
+	require.NotEqual(t, addrx, preAddr)
+	router.Flush()

 	// Now try the claim again
-	err = alloc.Claim(container3, addr1, true, true)
+	err = alloc.SimplyClaim(container3, addr1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	// Check we get this address back if we try an allocate
-	addr3, _ := alloc.Allocate(container3, subnet, true, returnFalse)
+	addr3, _ := alloc.SimplyAllocate(container3, subnet)
 	require.Equal(t, testAddr1, address.MakeCIDR(subnet, addr3).String(), "address")
 	// one more claim should still work
-	err = alloc.Claim(container3, addr1, true, true)
+	err = alloc.SimplyClaim(container3, addr1)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	// claim for a different container should fail
-	err = alloc.Claim(container1, addr1, true, true)
+	err = alloc.SimplyClaim(container1, addr1)
 	require.Error(t, err)
+	// claim for an anonymous container, will assume it's the same one
+	err = alloc.AnonymousClaim(addr1)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
 	// claiming the address allocated on the other peer should fail
-	err = alloc.Claim(container1, address.MakeCIDR(subnet, addrx), true, true)
+	err = alloc.SimplyClaim(container1, address.MakeCIDR(subnet, addrx))
+	require.Error(t, err, "claiming address allocated on other peer should fail")
+	// claiming the pre-claimed address should fail on both peers
+	err = alloc.SimplyClaim(container3, preAddr)
+	require.Error(t, err, "claiming address allocated on other peer should fail")
+	err = allocs[0].SimplyClaim(container3, preAddr)
 	require.Error(t, err, "claiming address allocated on other peer should fail")
 	// Check an address outside of our universe
 	addr2, _ := address.ParseCIDR(testAddr2)
-	err = alloc.Claim(container1, addr2, true, true)
+	err = alloc.SimplyClaim(container1, addr2)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
+	err = alloc.SimplyClaim(container3, addr2)
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	// Anonymous claim outside of our universe
+	addr4, _ := address.ParseCIDR(testAddr4)
+	subnet4cidr, _ := address.ParseCIDR(subnet4)
+	require.NoError(t, alloc.AnonymousClaim(addr4))
+	addr5, err := alloc.Allocate(api.NoContainerID, subnet4cidr, false, returnFalse)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NotEqual(t, addr4.Start(), addr5)
 }

 func (alloc *Allocator) pause() func() {
@@ -211,7 +249,7 @@ func (alloc *Allocator) pause() func() {
 }

 func TestCancel(t *testing.T) {
-	const cidr = "10.0.1.7/26"
+	const cidr = "10.0.4.0/26"
 	router := gossip.NewTestRouter(0.0)

 	alloc1, subnet := makeAllocator("01:00:00:02:00:00", cidr, 2)
@@ -272,7 +310,7 @@ func TestCancel(t *testing.T) {

 func TestCancelOnDied(t *testing.T) {
 	const (
-		cidr       = "10.0.1.7/26"
+		cidr       = "10.0.4.0/26"
 		container1 = "abcdef"
 	)

@@ -314,18 +352,33 @@ func TestGossipShutdown(t *testing.T) {
 	defer alloc.Stop()

 	alloc.claimRingForTesting()
-	alloc.Allocate(container1, subnet, true, returnFalse)
+	alloc.SimplyAllocate(container1, subnet)

 	alloc.Shutdown()

-	_, err := alloc.Allocate(container2, subnet, true, returnFalse) // trying to allocate after shutdown should fail
+	_, err := alloc.SimplyAllocate(container2, subnet) // trying to allocate after shutdown should fail
 	require.False(t, err == nil, "no address")

 	CheckAllExpectedMessagesSent(alloc)
 }

+func TestNoFrag(t *testing.T) {
+	const cidr = "10.0.4.0/22"
+	resultChan := make(chan int)
+	for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
+		allocs, router, subnet := makeNetworkOfAllocators(3, cidr)
+		allocs[1].Allocate("foo", subnet, true, returnFalse)
+		allocs[2].Allocate("bar", subnet, true, returnFalse)
+		allocs[2].actionChan <- func() {
+			resultChan <- len(allocs[2].ring.Entries)
+		}
+		require.True(t, <-resultChan < 6, "excessive ring fragmentation")
+		stopNetworkOfAllocators(allocs, router)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestTransfer(t *testing.T) {
-	const cidr = "10.0.1.7/22"
+	const cidr = "10.0.4.0/22"
 	allocs, router, subnet := makeNetworkOfAllocators(3, cidr)
 	defer stopNetworkOfAllocators(allocs, router)
 	alloc0 := allocs[0]
@@ -365,7 +418,7 @@ func TestTransfer(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestFakeRouterSimple(t *testing.T) {
-	const cidr = "10.0.1.7/22"
+	const cidr = "10.0.4.0/22"
 	allocs, router, subnet := makeNetworkOfAllocators(2, cidr)
 	defer stopNetworkOfAllocators(allocs, router)

@@ -383,7 +436,7 @@ func TestAllocatorFuzz(t *testing.T) {
 		nodes        = 5
 		maxAddresses = 1000
 		concurrency  = 5
-		cidr         = "10.0.1.7/22"
+		cidr         = "10.0.4.0/22"
 	)
 	allocs, router, subnet := makeNetworkOfAllocators(nodes, cidr)
 	defer stopNetworkOfAllocators(allocs, router)
@@ -453,7 +506,7 @@ func TestAllocatorFuzz(t *testing.T) {
 		allocIndex := rand.Int31n(nodes)
 		alloc := allocs[allocIndex]
 		//common.Log.Infof("Allocate: asking allocator %d", allocIndex)
-		addr, err := alloc.Allocate(name, subnet, true, returnFalse)
+		addr, err := alloc.SimplyAllocate(name, subnet)

 		if err != nil {
 			panic(fmt.Sprintf("Could not allocate addr"))
@@ -510,7 +563,7 @@ func TestAllocatorFuzz(t *testing.T) {

 		//common.Log.Infof("Asking for %s (%s) on allocator %d again", res.name, addr, res.alloc)

-		newAddr, _ := alloc.Allocate(res.name, subnet, true, returnFalse)
+		newAddr, _ := alloc.SimplyAllocate(res.name, subnet)
 		oldAddr, _ := address.ParseIP(addr)
 		if newAddr != oldAddr {
 			panic(fmt.Sprintf("Got different address for repeat request for %s: %s != %s", res.name, newAddr, oldAddr))
@@ -531,7 +584,7 @@ func TestAllocatorFuzz(t *testing.T) {
 		addressIndex := rand.Int31n(int32(subnet.Size()))
 		alloc := allocs[allocIndex]
 		addr := address.Add(subnet.Addr, address.Offset(addressIndex))
-		err := alloc.Claim(name, address.MakeCIDR(subnet, addr), true, true)
+		err := alloc.SimplyClaim(name, address.MakeCIDR(subnet, addr))
 		if err == nil {
 			noteAllocation(allocIndex, name, addr)
 		}
@@ -5,16 +5,18 @@ import (

 	"github.com/weaveworks/mesh"

+	"github.com/weaveworks/weave/api"
 	"github.com/weaveworks/weave/common"
 	"github.com/weaveworks/weave/net/address"
 )

 type claim struct {
 	resultChan       chan<- error
-	ident            string
-	cidr             address.CIDR
-	isContainer      bool
-	noErrorOnUnknown bool
+	ident            string       // a container ID, something like "weave:expose", or api.NoContainerID
+	cidr             address.CIDR // single address being claimed
+	isContainer      bool         // true if ident is a container ID
+	noErrorOnUnknown bool         // if false, error or block if we don't know; if true return ok but keep trying
+	hasBeenCancelled func() bool
 }

 // Send an error (or nil for success) back to caller listening on resultChan
@@ -33,10 +35,34 @@ func (c *claim) sendResult(result error) {

 // Try returns true for success (or failure), false if we need to try again later
 func (c *claim) Try(alloc *Allocator) bool {
+	if c.hasBeenCancelled != nil && c.hasBeenCancelled() {
+		c.Cancel()
+		return true
+	}
+
+	addOwned := func() {
+		if c.ident == api.NoContainerID {
+			alloc.addOwned(c.cidr.Addr.String(), c.cidr, c.isContainer)
+		} else {
+			alloc.addOwned(c.ident, c.cidr, c.isContainer)
+		}
+	}
+
 	if !alloc.ring.Contains(c.cidr.Addr) {
-		// Address not within our universe; assume user knows what they are doing
 		alloc.infof("Address %s claimed by %s - not in our range", c.cidr, c.ident)
-		alloc.addOwned(c.ident, c.cidr, c.isContainer)
+		previousOwner := alloc.findOwner(c.cidr.Addr)
+		switch {
+		case previousOwner == "":
+			addOwned()
+		case previousOwner == c.ident: // already owned by this ID
+		case c.ident == api.NoContainerID: // already owned by anonymous container
+			// do nothing (no automatic fall-through in Go)
+		case !alloc.dead[previousOwner].IsZero(): // already owned by dead container
+			alloc.removeOwned(previousOwner, c.cidr.Addr)
+			addOwned()
+		default:
+			c.sendResult(fmt.Errorf("address %s already in use by %s", c.cidr, previousOwner))
+		}
 		c.sendResult(nil)
 		return true
 	}
@@ -51,11 +77,10 @@ func (c *claim) Try(alloc *Allocator) bool {
 		// success
 	case mesh.UnknownPeerName:
 		// If our ring doesn't know, it must be empty.
+		alloc.infof("Claim %s for %s: is in the range %s, but the allocator is not initialized yet; will try later.",
+			c.cidr, c.ident, alloc.universe)
 		if c.noErrorOnUnknown {
-			alloc.infof("Claim %s for %s: address allocator still initializing; will try later.", c.cidr, c.ident)
 			c.sendResult(nil)
-		} else {
-			c.sendResult(fmt.Errorf("%s is in the range %s, but the allocator is not initialized yet", c.cidr, alloc.universe.AsCIDRString()))
 		}
 		return false
 	default:
@@ -73,25 +98,29 @@ func (c *claim) Try(alloc *Allocator) bool {
 	}

 	// We are the owner, check we haven't given it to another container
-	switch existingIdent := alloc.findOwner(c.cidr.Addr); existingIdent {
-	case "":
+	existingIdent := alloc.findOwner(c.cidr.Addr)
+	switch {
+	case existingIdent == "":
+		// Unused address, we try to claim it:
 		if err := alloc.space.Claim(c.cidr.Addr); err == nil {
 			alloc.debugln("Claimed", c.cidr, "for", c.ident)
-			if c.ident == "_" { // Special "I don't have a unique ID" identifier
-				c.ident = c.cidr.String()
-			}
-			alloc.addOwned(c.ident, c.cidr, c.isContainer)
+			addOwned()
 			c.sendResult(nil)
 		} else {
 			c.sendResult(err)
 		}
-	case c.ident:
+	case (existingIdent == c.ident) || (c.ident == api.NoContainerID && existingIdent == c.cidr.Addr.String()):
 		// same identifier is claiming same address; that's OK
 		alloc.debugln("Re-Claimed", c.cidr, "for", c.ident)
 		c.sendResult(nil)
-	case c.cidr.String():
-		// Address already allocated via "_" name
+	case existingIdent == c.cidr.Addr.String():
+		// Address already allocated via api.NoContainerID name and current ID is a real container ID:
 		c.sendResult(fmt.Errorf("address %s already in use", c.cidr))
+	case c.ident == api.NoContainerID:
+		// We do not know whether this is the same container or another one,
+		// but we also cannot prove otherwise, so we let it reclaim the address:
+		alloc.debugln("Re-Claimed", c.cidr, "for ID", c.ident, "having existing ID as", existingIdent)
+		c.sendResult(nil)
 	default:
 		// Addr already owned by container on this machine
 		c.sendResult(fmt.Errorf("address %s is already owned by %s", c.cidr.String(), existingIdent))
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package ipam

 import (
+	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"

@@ -17,15 +18,17 @@ func badRequest(w http.ResponseWriter, err error) {
 }

 func parseCIDR(w http.ResponseWriter, cidrStr string, net bool) (address.CIDR, bool) {
-	cidr, err := address.ParseCIDR(cidrStr)
+	var cidr address.CIDR
+	var err error
+	if net {
+		cidr, err = ParseCIDRSubnet(cidrStr)
+	} else {
+		cidr, err = address.ParseCIDR(cidrStr)
+	}
 	if err != nil {
 		badRequest(w, err)
 		return address.CIDR{}, false
 	}
-	if net && !cidr.IsSubnet() {
-		badRequest(w, fmt.Errorf("Invalid subnet %s - bits after network prefix are not all zero", cidrStr))
-		return address.CIDR{}, false
-	}
 	return cidr, true
 }

@@ -38,34 +41,54 @@ func writeAddresses(w http.ResponseWriter, cidrs []address.CIDR) {
 	}
 }

+func hasBeenCancelled(dockerCli *docker.Client, closedChan <-chan bool, ident string, checkAlive bool) func() bool {
+	return func() bool {
+		select {
+		case <-closedChan:
+			return true
+		default:
+			res := checkAlive && dockerCli != nil && dockerCli.IsContainerNotRunning(ident)
+			checkAlive = false // we check only once; if the container dies later we learn about that through events
+			return res
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func cancellationErr(w http.ResponseWriter, err error) bool {
+	if _, ok := err.(*errorCancelled); ok {
+		common.Log.Infoln("[allocator]:", err.Error())
+		fmt.Fprint(w, "cancelled")
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 func (alloc *Allocator) handleHTTPAllocate(dockerCli *docker.Client, w http.ResponseWriter, ident string, checkAlive bool, subnet address.CIDR) {
-	closedChan := w.(http.CloseNotifier).CloseNotify()
 	addr, err := alloc.Allocate(ident, subnet, checkAlive,
-		func() bool {
-			select {
-			case <-closedChan:
-				return true
-			default:
-				res := checkAlive && dockerCli != nil && dockerCli.IsContainerNotRunning(ident)
-				checkAlive = false // we check only once; if the container dies later we learn about that through events
-				return res
-			}
-		})
+		hasBeenCancelled(dockerCli, w.(http.CloseNotifier).CloseNotify(), ident, checkAlive))
 	if err != nil {
-		if _, ok := err.(*errorCancelled); ok { // cancellation is not really an error
-			common.Log.Infoln("[allocator]:", err.Error())
-			fmt.Fprint(w, "cancelled")
-			return
+		if !cancellationErr(w, err) {
+			badRequest(w, err)
 		}
-		badRequest(w, err)
 		return
 	}
-
 	fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s/%d", addr, subnet.PrefixLen)
 }

+func (alloc *Allocator) handleHTTPClaim(dockerCli *docker.Client, w http.ResponseWriter, ident string, cidr address.CIDR, checkAlive, noErrorOnUnknown bool) {
+	err := alloc.Claim(ident, cidr, checkAlive, noErrorOnUnknown,
+		hasBeenCancelled(dockerCli, w.(http.CloseNotifier).CloseNotify(), ident, checkAlive))
+	if err != nil {
+		if !cancellationErr(w, err) {
+			badRequest(w, fmt.Errorf("Unable to claim: %s", err))
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	w.WriteHeader(204)
+}
+
 // HandleHTTP wires up ipams HTTP endpoints to the provided mux.
-func (alloc *Allocator) HandleHTTP(router *mux.Router, defaultSubnet address.CIDR, dockerCli *docker.Client) {
+func (alloc *Allocator) HandleHTTP(router *mux.Router, defaultSubnet address.CIDR, tracker string, dockerCli *docker.Client) {
 	router.Methods("GET").Path("/ipinfo/defaultsubnet").HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s", defaultSubnet)
 	})
@@ -73,13 +96,10 @@ func (alloc *Allocator) HandleHTTP(router *mux.Router, defaultSubnet address.CID
 	router.Methods("PUT").Path("/ip/{id}/{ip}/{prefixlen}").HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		vars := mux.Vars(r)
 		if cidr, ok := parseCIDR(w, vars["ip"]+"/"+vars["prefixlen"], false); ok {
-			noErrorOnUnknown := r.FormValue("noErrorOnUnknown") == "true"
+			ident := vars["id"]
 			checkAlive := r.FormValue("check-alive") == "true"
-			if err := alloc.Claim(vars["id"], cidr, checkAlive, noErrorOnUnknown); err != nil {
-				badRequest(w, fmt.Errorf("Unable to claim: %s", err))
-				return
-			}
-			w.WriteHeader(204)
+			noErrorOnUnknown := r.FormValue("noErrorOnUnknown") == "true"
+			alloc.handleHTTPClaim(dockerCli, w, ident, cidr, checkAlive, noErrorOnUnknown)
 		}
 	})

@@ -108,6 +128,39 @@ func (alloc *Allocator) HandleHTTP(router *mux.Router, defaultSubnet address.CID
 		writeAddresses(w, addrs)
 	})

+	router.Methods("GET").Path("/ip").HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		type mapping struct {
+			ContainerID string   `json:"containerid"`
+			Addrs       []string `json:"addrs"`
+		}
+
+		type mappings struct {
+			Owned []mapping `json:"owned"`
+		}
+
+		resultChan := make(chan mappings)
+		alloc.actionChan <- func() {
+			ms := mappings{}
+			for containerid, d := range alloc.owned {
+				m := mapping{
+					ContainerID: containerid,
+					Addrs:       []string{},
+				}
+				for _, addr := range d.Cidrs {
+					m.Addrs = append(m.Addrs, addr.String())
+				}
+				ms.Owned = append(ms.Owned, m)
+			}
+			resultChan <- ms
+		}
+		ms := <-resultChan
+
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+		if err := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(ms); err != nil {
+			common.Log.Warningln("[allocator]:", err.Error())
+		}
+	})
+
 	router.Methods("POST").Path("/ip/{id}/{ip}/{prefixlen}").HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		vars := mux.Vars(r)
 		if subnet, ok := parseCIDR(w, vars["ip"]+"/"+vars["prefixlen"], true); ok {
@@ -145,14 +198,7 @@ func (alloc *Allocator) HandleHTTP(router *mux.Router, defaultSubnet address.CID
 		w.WriteHeader(204)
 	})

-	router.Methods("DELETE").Path("/peer").HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		alloc.Shutdown()
-		w.WriteHeader(204)
-	})
-
-	router.Methods("DELETE").Path("/peer/{id}").HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-		ident := mux.Vars(r)["id"]
-		transferred := alloc.AdminTakeoverRanges(ident)
-		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%d IPs taken over from %s\n", transferred, ident)
+	router.Methods("GET").Path("/ipinfo/tracker").HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, tracker)
 	})
 }
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ func listenHTTP(alloc *Allocator, subnet address.CIDR) int {
 	router.HandleFunc("/status", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		io.WriteString(w, fmt.Sprintln(alloc))
 	})
-	alloc.HandleHTTP(router, subnet, nil)
+	alloc.HandleHTTP(router, subnet, "", nil)

 	httpListener, err := net.Listen("tcp", ":0")
 	if err != nil {
@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@ type entry struct {
 	Token   address.Address // The start of this range
 	Peer    mesh.PeerName   // Who owns this range
 	Version uint32          // Version of this range
-	Free    address.Offset  // Number of free IPs in this range
-	// Note: Free should perhaps be an address.Count, but we can't change the wire protocol
+	Free    address.Count   // Number of free IPs in this range
 }

 func (e *entry) Equal(e2 *entry) bool {
@@ -23,7 +22,7 @@ func (e *entry) Equal(e2 *entry) bool {
 		e.Version == e2.Version
 }

-func (e *entry) update(peername mesh.PeerName, free address.Offset) {
+func (e *entry) update(peername mesh.PeerName, free address.Count) {
 	e.Peer = peername
 	e.Version++
 	e.Free = free
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-package ring
-
-/* Exported variables for monitoring and management */
-
-import (
-	"expvar"
-	"strconv"
-)
-
-var (
-	expRingSize    = expvar.NewMap("ipam.ringSize")
-	expRingEntries = expvar.NewMap("ipam.ringEntries")
-)
-
-type _int int
-
-func (i _int) String() string {
-	return strconv.Itoa(int(i))
-}
-
-type _uint32 uint32
-
-func (i _uint32) String() string {
-	return strconv.FormatUint(uint64(i), 10)
-}
-
-func (r *Ring) updateExportedVariables() {
-	ringName := r.Start.String()
-	expRingSize.Set(ringName, _uint32(r.End-r.Start))
-	expRingEntries.Set(ringName, _int(len(r.Entries)))
-}
@@ -18,12 +18,15 @@ import (
 	"github.com/weaveworks/weave/net/address"
 )

+type OnUpdate func(prev, curr []address.Range, local bool)
+
 // Ring represents the ring itself
 type Ring struct {
 	Start, End address.Address // [min, max) tokens in this ring.  Due to wrapping, min == max (effectively)
 	Peer       mesh.PeerName   // name of peer owning this ring instance
 	Entries    entries         // list of entries sorted by token
 	Seeds      []mesh.PeerName // peers with which the ring was seeded
+	onUpdate   OnUpdate
 }

 func (r *Ring) assertInvariants() {
@@ -38,9 +41,8 @@ var (
 	ErrNotSorted       = errors.New("Ring not sorted")
 	ErrTokenRepeated   = errors.New("Token appears twice in ring")
 	ErrTokenOutOfRange = errors.New("Token is out of range")
-	ErrDifferentSeeds  = errors.New("Received ring was seeded differently from ours!")
-	ErrDifferentRange  = errors.New("Received range differs from ours!")
-	ErrNotFound        = errors.New("No entries for peer found")
+	ErrDifferentSeeds  = errors.New("Received ring was seeded differently from ours")
+	ErrDifferentRange  = errors.New("Received range differs from ours")
 )

 func errInconsistentEntry(mine, theirs *entry) error {
@@ -95,27 +97,46 @@ func (r *Ring) checkEntries(entries entries) error {
 	return nil
 }

+func (r *Ring) trackUpdates() func() {
+	return r.trackUpdatesOfPeer(r.Peer)
+}
+
+func (r *Ring) trackUpdatesOfPeer(peer mesh.PeerName) func() {
+	if r.onUpdate == nil {
+		return func() {}
+	}
+	ranges := r.OwnedRangesOfPeer(peer)
+	return func() { r.onUpdate(ranges, r.OwnedRangesOfPeer(peer), peer == r.Peer) }
+}
+
 // New creates an empty ring belonging to peer.
-func New(start, end address.Address, peer mesh.PeerName) *Ring {
+func New(start, end address.Address, peer mesh.PeerName, f OnUpdate) *Ring {
 	common.Assert(start < end)

-	ring := &Ring{Start: start, End: end, Peer: peer, Entries: make([]*entry, 0)}
-	ring.updateExportedVariables()
+	ring := &Ring{Start: start, End: end, Peer: peer, Entries: make([]*entry, 0), onUpdate: f}
 	return ring
 }

+func (r *Ring) Restore(other *Ring) {
+	defer r.trackUpdates()()
+
+	onUpdate := r.onUpdate
+	*r = *other
+	r.onUpdate = onUpdate
+}
+
 func (r *Ring) Range() address.Range {
 	return address.Range{Start: r.Start, End: r.End}
 }

 // Returns the distance between two tokens on this ring, dealing
 // with ranges which cross the origin
-func (r *Ring) distance(start, end address.Address) address.Offset {
+func (r *Ring) distance(start, end address.Address) address.Count {
 	if end > start {
-		return address.Offset(end - start)
+		return address.Count(end - start)
 	}

-	return address.Offset((r.End - start) + (end - r.Start))
+	return address.Count((r.End - start) + (end - r.Start))
 }

 // GrantRangeToHost modifies the ring such that range [start, end)
@@ -127,8 +148,8 @@ func (r *Ring) GrantRangeToHost(start, end address.Address, peer mesh.PeerName)
 	//fmt.Printf("%s GrantRangeToHost [%v,%v) -> %s\n", r.Peer, start, end, peer)

 	r.assertInvariants()
+	defer r.trackUpdates()()
 	defer r.assertInvariants()
-	defer r.updateExportedVariables()

 	// ----------------- Start of Checks -----------------

@@ -190,42 +211,69 @@ func (r *Ring) GrantRangeToHost(start, end address.Address, peer mesh.PeerName)
 	r.Entries.insert(entry{Token: end, Peer: r.Peer, Free: endFree})
 }

-// Merge the given ring into this ring and return any new ranges added
-func (r *Ring) Merge(gossip Ring) error {
+// Merge the given ring into this ring and indicate whether this ring
+// got updated as a result.
+func (r *Ring) Merge(gossip Ring) (bool, error) {
 	r.assertInvariants()
-	defer r.updateExportedVariables()
+	defer r.trackUpdates()()

 	// Don't panic when checking the gossiped in ring.
 	// In this case just return any error found.
 	if err := gossip.checkInvariants(); err != nil {
-		return err
+		return false, err
 	}

 	if len(gossip.Seeds) > 0 && len(r.Seeds) > 0 {
 		if len(gossip.Seeds) != len(r.Seeds) {
-			return ErrDifferentSeeds
+			return false, ErrDifferentSeeds
 		}
 		for i, seed := range gossip.Seeds {
 			if seed != r.Seeds[i] {
-				return ErrDifferentSeeds
+				return false, ErrDifferentSeeds
 			}
 		}
 	}

 	if r.Start != gossip.Start || r.End != gossip.End {
-		return ErrDifferentRange
+		return false, ErrDifferentRange
 	}

-	// Now merge their ring with yours, in a temporary ring.
-	var result entries
-	addToResult := func(e entry) { result = append(result, &e) }
+	result, updated, err := r.Entries.merge(gossip.Entries, r.Peer)

+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	if err := r.checkEntries(result); err != nil {
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("Merge of incoming data causes: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	if len(r.Seeds) == 0 {
+		r.Seeds = gossip.Seeds
+	}
+	r.Entries = result
+
+	return updated, nil
+}
+
+// Merge other entries into ours, and complain when that stomps on
+// entries belonging to ourPeer. Returns the merged entries and an
+// indication whether the merge resulted in any changes, i.e. the
+// result differs from the original.
+func (es entries) merge(other entries, ourPeer mesh.PeerName) (result entries, updated bool, err error) {
 	var mine, theirs *entry
 	var previousOwner *mesh.PeerName
-	// i is index into r.Entries; j is index into gossip.Entries
+	addToResult := func(e entry) { result = append(result, &e) }
+	addTheirs := func(e entry) {
+		addToResult(e)
+		updated = true
+		previousOwner = nil
+	}
+
+	// i is index into es; j is index into other
 	var i, j int
-	for i < len(r.Entries) && j < len(gossip.Entries) {
-		mine, theirs = r.Entries[i], gossip.Entries[j]
+	for i < len(es) && j < len(other) {
+		mine, theirs = es[i], other[j]
 		switch {
 		case mine.Token < theirs.Token:
 			addToResult(*mine)
@@ -233,59 +281,52 @@ func (r *Ring) Merge(gossip Ring) error {
 			i++
 		case mine.Token > theirs.Token:
 			// insert, checking that a range owned by us hasn't been split
-			if previousOwner != nil && *previousOwner == r.Peer && theirs.Peer != r.Peer {
-				return errEntryInMyRange(theirs)
+			if previousOwner != nil && *previousOwner == ourPeer && theirs.Peer != ourPeer {
+				err = errEntryInMyRange(theirs)
+				return
 			}
-			addToResult(*theirs)
-			previousOwner = nil
+			addTheirs(*theirs)
 			j++
 		case mine.Token == theirs.Token:
 			// merge
 			switch {
 			case mine.Version >= theirs.Version:
 				if mine.Version == theirs.Version && !mine.Equal(theirs) {
-					return errInconsistentEntry(mine, theirs)
+					err = errInconsistentEntry(mine, theirs)
+					return
 				}
 				addToResult(*mine)
 				previousOwner = &mine.Peer
 			case mine.Version < theirs.Version:
-				if mine.Peer == r.Peer { // We shouldn't receive updates to our own tokens
-					return errNewerVersion(mine, theirs)
+				if mine.Peer == ourPeer { // We shouldn't receive updates to our own tokens
+					err = errNewerVersion(mine, theirs)
+					return
 				}
-				addToResult(*theirs)
-				previousOwner = nil
+				addTheirs(*theirs)
 			}
 			i++
 			j++
 		}
 	}

-	// At this point, either i is at the end of r or j is at the end
-	// of gossip, so copy over the remaining entries.
+	// At this point, either i is at the end of es or j is at the end
+	// of other, so copy over the remaining entries.

-	for ; i < len(r.Entries); i++ {
-		mine = r.Entries[i]
+	for ; i < len(es); i++ {
+		mine = es[i]
 		addToResult(*mine)
 	}

-	for ; j < len(gossip.Entries); j++ {
-		theirs = gossip.Entries[j]
-		if previousOwner != nil && *previousOwner == r.Peer && theirs.Peer != r.Peer {
-			return errEntryInMyRange(theirs)
+	for ; j < len(other); j++ {
+		theirs = other[j]
+		if previousOwner != nil && *previousOwner == ourPeer && theirs.Peer != ourPeer {
+			err = errEntryInMyRange(theirs)
+			return
 		}
-		addToResult(*theirs)
-		previousOwner = nil
+		addTheirs(*theirs)
 	}

-	if err := r.checkEntries(result); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("Merge of incoming data causes: %s", err)
-	}
-
-	if len(r.Seeds) == 0 {
-		r.Seeds = gossip.Seeds
-	}
-	r.Entries = result
-	return nil
+	return
 }

 // Empty returns true if the ring has no entries
@@ -318,10 +359,14 @@ func (r *Ring) splitRangesOverZero(ranges []address.Range) []address.Range {
 // ranges are owned by this peer.  Will split ranges which
 // span 0 in the ring.
 func (r *Ring) OwnedRanges() (result []address.Range) {
+	return r.OwnedRangesOfPeer(r.Peer)
+}
+
+func (r *Ring) OwnedRangesOfPeer(peer mesh.PeerName) (result []address.Range) {
 	r.assertInvariants()

 	for i, entry := range r.Entries {
-		if entry.Peer == r.Peer {
+		if entry.Peer == peer {
 			nextEntry := r.Entries.entry(i + 1)
 			result = append(result, address.Range{Start: entry.Token, End: nextEntry.Token})
 		}
@@ -350,34 +395,37 @@ func (r *Ring) AllRangeInfo() (result []RangeInfo) {
 }

 // ClaimForPeers claims the entire ring for the array of peers passed
-// in.  Only works for empty rings.
+// in.  Only works for empty rings. Each claimed range is CIDR-aligned.
 func (r *Ring) ClaimForPeers(peers []mesh.PeerName) {
 	common.Assert(r.Empty())
+
+	defer r.trackUpdates()()
 	defer r.assertInvariants()
-	defer r.updateExportedVariables()
-
-	totalSize := r.distance(r.Start, r.End)
-	share := totalSize/address.Offset(len(peers)) + 1
-	remainder := totalSize % address.Offset(len(peers))
-	pos := r.Start
-
-	for i, peer := range peers {
-		if address.Offset(i) == remainder {
-			share--
-			if share == 0 {
-				break
-			}
-		}
-
-		r.Entries.insert(entry{Token: pos, Peer: peer, Free: share})
-		pos += address.Address(share)
-	}
-
-	common.Assert(pos == r.End)
+	defer func() {
+		e := r.Entries[len(r.Entries)-1]
+		common.Assert(address.Add(e.Token, address.Offset(e.Free)) == r.End)
+	}()

+	r.subdivide(r.Start, r.End, peers)
 	r.Seeds = peers
 }

+// subdivide subdivides the [from,to) CIDR for the given peers into
+// CIDR-aligned subranges.
+func (r *Ring) subdivide(from, to address.Address, peers []mesh.PeerName) {
+	share := address.Length(to, from)
+	if share == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	if share == 1 || len(peers) == 1 {
+		r.Entries.insert(entry{Token: from, Peer: peers[0], Free: share})
+		return
+	}
+	mid := address.Add(from, address.Offset(share/2))
+	r.subdivide(from, mid, peers[:len(peers)/2])
+	r.subdivide(address.Add(mid, address.Offset(share%2)), to, peers[len(peers)/2:])
+}
+
 func (r *Ring) FprintWithNicknames(w io.Writer, m map[mesh.PeerName]string) {
 	for _, entry := range r.Entries {
 		nickname, found := m[entry.Peer]
@@ -399,11 +447,10 @@ func (r *Ring) String() string {

 // ReportFree is used by the allocator to tell the ring how many free
 // ips are in a given range, so that ChoosePeersToAskForSpace can make
-// more intelligent decisions.
-func (r *Ring) ReportFree(freespace map[address.Address]address.Count) {
+// more intelligent decisions.  Returns true if any changes made.
+func (r *Ring) ReportFree(freespace map[address.Address]address.Count) (updated bool) {
 	r.assertInvariants()
 	defer r.assertInvariants()
-	defer r.updateExportedVariables()

 	common.Assert(!r.Empty())
 	entries := r.Entries
@@ -432,13 +479,15 @@ func (r *Ring) ReportFree(freespace map[address.Address]address.Count) {
 		maxSize := r.distance(entry.Token, next.Token)
 		common.Assert(free <= address.Count(maxSize))

-		if address.Count(entries[i].Free) == free {
-			return
+		if entries[i].Free == free {
+			continue
 		}

-		entries[i].Free = address.Offset(free)
+		entries[i].Free = free
 		entries[i].Version++
+		updated = true
 	}
+	return
 }

 type weightedPeer struct {
@@ -455,7 +504,7 @@ func (ws weightedPeers) Swap(i, j int)      { ws[i], ws[j] = ws[j], ws[i] }
 // ChoosePeersToAskForSpace returns all peers we can ask for space in
 // the range [start, end), in weighted-random order.  Assumes start<end.
 func (r *Ring) ChoosePeersToAskForSpace(start, end address.Address) []mesh.PeerName {
-	totalSpacePerPeer := make(map[mesh.PeerName]address.Offset)
+	totalSpacePerPeer := make(map[mesh.PeerName]address.Count)

 	// iterate through tokens
 	for i, entry := range r.Entries {
@@ -507,8 +556,9 @@ func (r *Ring) PickPeerForTransfer(isValid func(mesh.PeerName) bool) mesh.PeerNa
 // and return ranges indicating the new space we picked up
 func (r *Ring) Transfer(from, to mesh.PeerName) []address.Range {
 	r.assertInvariants()
+	defer r.trackUpdates()()
+	defer r.trackUpdatesOfPeer(from)()
 	defer r.assertInvariants()
-	defer r.updateExportedVariables()

 	var newRanges []address.Range

@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ var (
 	peer2name, _ = mesh.PeerNameFromString("02:00:00:00:02:00")
 	peer3name, _ = mesh.PeerNameFromString("03:00:00:00:02:00")

-	start, end    = ParseIP("10.0.0.0"), ParseIP("10.0.0.255")
+	start, end    = ParseIP("10.0.0.0"), ParseIP("10.0.1.0")
+	dot8          = ParseIP("10.0.0.8")
 	dot10, dot245 = ParseIP("10.0.0.10"), ParseIP("10.0.0.245")
 	dot250        = ParseIP("10.0.0.250")
 	middle        = ParseIP("10.0.0.128")
@@ -30,8 +31,17 @@ func ParseIP(s string) address.Address {
 	return addr
 }

+func merge(r1, r2 *Ring) error {
+	_, err := r1.Merge(*r2)
+	return err
+}
+
+func NewRing(start, end address.Address, peer mesh.PeerName) *Ring {
+	return New(start, end, peer, nil)
+}
+
 func TestInvariants(t *testing.T) {
-	ring := New(start, end, peer1name)
+	ring := NewRing(start, end, peer1name)

 	// Check ring is sorted
 	ring.Entries = []*entry{{Token: dot245, Peer: peer1name}, {Token: dot10, Peer: peer2name}}
@@ -42,7 +52,7 @@ func TestInvariants(t *testing.T) {
 	require.True(t, ring.checkInvariants() == ErrTokenRepeated, "Expected error")

 	// Check tokens are in bounds
-	ring = New(dot10, dot245, peer1name)
+	ring = NewRing(dot10, dot245, peer1name)
 	ring.Entries = []*entry{{Token: start, Peer: peer1name}}
 	require.True(t, ring.checkInvariants() == ErrTokenOutOfRange, "Expected error")

@@ -51,7 +61,7 @@ func TestInvariants(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestInsert(t *testing.T) {
-	ring := New(start, end, peer1name)
+	ring := NewRing(start, end, peer1name)
 	ring.Entries = []*entry{{Token: start, Peer: peer1name, Free: 255}}

 	require.Panics(t, func() {
@@ -76,7 +86,7 @@ func TestInsert(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestBetween(t *testing.T) {
-	ring1 := New(start, end, peer1name)
+	ring1 := NewRing(start, end, peer1name)
 	ring1.Entries = []*entry{{Token: start, Peer: peer1name, Free: 255}}

 	// First off, in a ring where everything is owned by the peer
@@ -118,29 +128,29 @@ func TestBetween(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestGrantSimple(t *testing.T) {
-	ring1 := New(start, end, peer1name)
-	ring2 := New(start, end, peer2name)
+	ring1 := NewRing(start, end, peer1name)
+	ring2 := NewRing(start, end, peer2name)

 	// Claim everything for peer1
 	ring1.ClaimItAll()
-	require.Equal(t, entries{{Token: start, Peer: peer1name, Free: 255}}, ring1.Entries)
+	require.Equal(t, entries{{Token: start, Peer: peer1name, Free: 256}}, ring1.Entries)

 	// Now grant everything to peer2
 	ring1.GrantRangeToHost(start, end, peer2name)
-	ring2.Entries = []*entry{{Token: start, Peer: peer2name, Free: 255, Version: 1}}
+	ring2.Entries = []*entry{{Token: start, Peer: peer2name, Free: 256, Version: 1}}
 	require.Equal(t, ring2.Entries, ring1.Entries)

 	// Now spint back to peer 1
 	ring2.GrantRangeToHost(dot10, end, peer1name)
 	ring1.Entries = []*entry{{Token: start, Peer: peer2name, Free: 10, Version: 2},
-		{Token: dot10, Peer: peer1name, Free: 245}}
+		{Token: dot10, Peer: peer1name, Free: 246}}
 	require.Equal(t, ring2.Entries, ring1.Entries)

 	// And spint back to peer 2 again
 	ring1.GrantRangeToHost(dot245, end, peer2name)
 	require.Equal(t, entries{{Token: start, Peer: peer2name, Free: 10, Version: 2},
 		{Token: dot10, Peer: peer1name, Free: 235, Version: 1},
-		{Token: dot245, Peer: peer2name, Free: 10}}, ring1.Entries)
+		{Token: dot245, Peer: peer2name, Free: 11}}, ring1.Entries)

 	// Grant range spanning a live token
 	ring1.Entries = []*entry{{Token: start, Peer: peer1name, Free: 10, Version: 2},
@@ -153,19 +163,19 @@ func TestGrantSimple(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestGrantSplit(t *testing.T) {
-	ring1 := New(start, end, peer1name)
-	ring2 := New(start, end, peer2name)
+	ring1 := NewRing(start, end, peer1name)
+	ring2 := NewRing(start, end, peer2name)

 	// Claim everything for peer1
-	ring1.Entries = []*entry{{Token: start, Peer: peer1name, Free: 255}}
-	ring2.Merge(*ring1)
+	ring1.Entries = []*entry{{Token: start, Peer: peer1name, Free: 256}}
+	merge(ring2, ring1)
 	require.Equal(t, ring2.Entries, ring1.Entries)

 	// Now grant a split range to peer2
 	ring1.GrantRangeToHost(dot10, dot245, peer2name)
 	require.Equal(t, entries{{Token: start, Peer: peer1name, Free: 10, Version: 1},
 		{Token: dot10, Peer: peer2name, Free: 235},
-		{Token: dot245, Peer: peer1name, Free: 10}}, ring1.Entries)
+		{Token: dot245, Peer: peer1name, Free: 11}}, ring1.Entries)

 	ring1.assertInvariants()

@@ -176,22 +186,22 @@ func TestGrantSplit(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, entries{{Token: start, Peer: peer1name, Free: 10, Version: 2},
 		{Token: dot10, Peer: peer2name, Free: 118, Version: 1},
 		{Token: middle, Peer: peer2name, Free: 117, Version: 1},
-		{Token: dot245, Peer: peer1name, Free: 10, Version: 0}}, ring1.Entries)
+		{Token: dot245, Peer: peer1name, Free: 11, Version: 0}}, ring1.Entries)

 	ring1.assertInvariants()
 }

 func TestMergeSimple(t *testing.T) {
-	ring1 := New(start, end, peer1name)
-	ring2 := New(start, end, peer2name)
+	ring1 := NewRing(start, end, peer1name)
+	ring2 := NewRing(start, end, peer2name)

 	// Claim everything for peer1
 	ring1.ClaimItAll()
 	ring1.GrantRangeToHost(middle, end, peer2name)
-	require.NoError(t, ring2.Merge(*ring1))
+	require.NoError(t, merge(ring2, ring1))

 	require.Equal(t, entries{{Token: start, Peer: peer1name, Free: 128, Version: 1},
-		{Token: middle, Peer: peer2name, Free: 127}}, ring1.Entries)
+		{Token: middle, Peer: peer2name, Free: 128}}, ring1.Entries)

 	require.Equal(t, ring2.Entries, ring1.Entries)

@@ -200,48 +210,48 @@ func TestMergeSimple(t *testing.T) {
 	ring1.GrantRangeToHost(start, middle, peer2name)
 	ring2.GrantRangeToHost(middle, end, peer1name)

-	require.NoError(t, ring2.Merge(*ring1))
-	require.NoError(t, ring1.Merge(*ring2))
+	require.NoError(t, merge(ring2, ring1))
+	require.NoError(t, merge(ring1, ring2))

 	require.Equal(t, entries{{Token: start, Peer: peer2name, Free: 128, Version: 2},
-		{Token: middle, Peer: peer1name, Free: 127, Version: 1}}, ring1.Entries)
+		{Token: middle, Peer: peer1name, Free: 128, Version: 1}}, ring1.Entries)

 	require.Equal(t, ring2.Entries, ring1.Entries)
 }

 func TestMergeErrors(t *testing.T) {
 	// Cannot Merge in an invalid ring
-	ring1 := New(start, end, peer1name)
-	ring2 := New(start, end, peer2name)
+	ring1 := NewRing(start, end, peer1name)
+	ring2 := NewRing(start, end, peer2name)
 	ring2.Entries = []*entry{{Token: middle, Peer: peer2name}, {Token: start, Peer: peer2name}}
-	require.True(t, ring1.Merge(*ring2) == ErrNotSorted, "Expected ErrNotSorted")
+	require.True(t, merge(ring1, ring2) == ErrNotSorted, "Expected ErrNotSorted")

 	// Should Merge two rings for different ranges
-	ring2 = New(start, middle, peer2name)
+	ring2 = NewRing(start, middle, peer2name)
 	ring2.Entries = []*entry{}
-	require.True(t, ring1.Merge(*ring2) == ErrDifferentRange, "Expected ErrDifferentRange")
+	require.True(t, merge(ring1, ring2) == ErrDifferentRange, "Expected ErrDifferentRange")

 	// Cannot Merge newer version of entry I own
-	ring2 = New(start, end, peer2name)
+	ring2 = NewRing(start, end, peer2name)
 	ring1.Entries = []*entry{{Token: start, Peer: peer1name}}
 	ring2.Entries = []*entry{{Token: start, Peer: peer1name, Version: 1}}
-	fmt.Println(ring1.Merge(*ring2))
-	require.Error(t, ring1.Merge(*ring2), "Expected error")
+	fmt.Println(merge(ring1, ring2))
+	require.Error(t, merge(ring1, ring2), "Expected error")

 	// Cannot Merge two entries with same version but different hosts
 	ring1.Entries = []*entry{{Token: start, Peer: peer1name}}
 	ring2.Entries = []*entry{{Token: start, Peer: peer2name}}
-	require.Error(t, ring1.Merge(*ring2), "Expected error")
+	require.Error(t, merge(ring1, ring2), "Expected error")

 	// Cannot Merge an entry into a range I own
 	ring1.Entries = []*entry{{Token: start, Peer: peer1name}}
 	ring2.Entries = []*entry{{Token: middle, Peer: peer2name}}
-	require.Error(t, ring1.Merge(*ring2), "Expected error")
+	require.Error(t, merge(ring1, ring2), "Expected error")
 }

 func TestMergeMore(t *testing.T) {
-	ring1 := New(start, end, peer1name)
-	ring2 := New(start, end, peer2name)
+	ring1 := NewRing(start, end, peer1name)
+	ring2 := NewRing(start, end, peer2name)

 	assertRing := func(ring *Ring, entries entries) {
 		require.Equal(t, entries, ring.Entries)
@@ -252,74 +262,74 @@ func TestMergeMore(t *testing.T) {

 	// Claim everything for peer1
 	ring1.ClaimItAll()
-	assertRing(ring1, []*entry{{Token: start, Peer: peer1name, Free: 255}})
+	assertRing(ring1, []*entry{{Token: start, Peer: peer1name, Free: 256}})
 	assertRing(ring2, []*entry{})

 	// Check the Merge sends it to the other ring
-	require.NoError(t, ring2.Merge(*ring1))
-	assertRing(ring1, []*entry{{Token: start, Peer: peer1name, Free: 255}})
-	assertRing(ring2, []*entry{{Token: start, Peer: peer1name, Free: 255}})
+	require.NoError(t, merge(ring2, ring1))
+	assertRing(ring1, []*entry{{Token: start, Peer: peer1name, Free: 256}})
+	assertRing(ring2, []*entry{{Token: start, Peer: peer1name, Free: 256}})

 	// Give everything to peer2
 	ring1.GrantRangeToHost(start, end, peer2name)
-	assertRing(ring1, []*entry{{Token: start, Peer: peer2name, Free: 255, Version: 1}})
-	assertRing(ring2, []*entry{{Token: start, Peer: peer1name, Free: 255}})
+	assertRing(ring1, []*entry{{Token: start, Peer: peer2name, Free: 256, Version: 1}})
+	assertRing(ring2, []*entry{{Token: start, Peer: peer1name, Free: 256}})

-	require.NoError(t, ring2.Merge(*ring1))
-	assertRing(ring1, []*entry{{Token: start, Peer: peer2name, Free: 255, Version: 1}})
-	assertRing(ring2, []*entry{{Token: start, Peer: peer2name, Free: 255, Version: 1}})
+	require.NoError(t, merge(ring2, ring1))
+	assertRing(ring1, []*entry{{Token: start, Peer: peer2name, Free: 256, Version: 1}})
+	assertRing(ring2, []*entry{{Token: start, Peer: peer2name, Free: 256, Version: 1}})

 	// And carve off some space
 	ring2.GrantRangeToHost(middle, end, peer1name)
 	assertRing(ring2, []*entry{{Token: start, Peer: peer2name, Free: 128, Version: 2},
-		{Token: middle, Peer: peer1name, Free: 127}})
-	assertRing(ring1, []*entry{{Token: start, Peer: peer2name, Free: 255, Version: 1}})
+		{Token: middle, Peer: peer1name, Free: 128}})
+	assertRing(ring1, []*entry{{Token: start, Peer: peer2name, Free: 256, Version: 1}})

 	// And Merge back
-	require.NoError(t, ring1.Merge(*ring2))
+	require.NoError(t, merge(ring1, ring2))
 	assertRing(ring1, []*entry{{Token: start, Peer: peer2name, Free: 128, Version: 2},
-		{Token: middle, Peer: peer1name, Free: 127}})
+		{Token: middle, Peer: peer1name, Free: 128}})
 	assertRing(ring2, []*entry{{Token: start, Peer: peer2name, Free: 128, Version: 2},
-		{Token: middle, Peer: peer1name, Free: 127}})
+		{Token: middle, Peer: peer1name, Free: 128}})

 	// This should be a no-op
-	require.NoError(t, ring2.Merge(*ring1))
+	require.NoError(t, merge(ring2, ring1))
 	assertRing(ring1, []*entry{{Token: start, Peer: peer2name, Free: 128, Version: 2},
-		{Token: middle, Peer: peer1name, Free: 127}})
+		{Token: middle, Peer: peer1name, Free: 128}})
 	assertRing(ring2, []*entry{{Token: start, Peer: peer2name, Free: 128, Version: 2},
-		{Token: middle, Peer: peer1name, Free: 127}})
+		{Token: middle, Peer: peer1name, Free: 128}})
 }

 func TestMergeSplit(t *testing.T) {
-	ring1 := New(start, end, peer1name)
-	ring2 := New(start, end, peer2name)
+	ring1 := NewRing(start, end, peer1name)
+	ring2 := NewRing(start, end, peer2name)

 	// Claim everything for peer2
-	ring1.Entries = []*entry{{Token: start, Peer: peer2name, Free: 255}}
-	require.NoError(t, ring2.Merge(*ring1))
+	ring1.Entries = []*entry{{Token: start, Peer: peer2name, Free: 256}}
+	require.NoError(t, merge(ring2, ring1))
 	require.Equal(t, ring2.Entries, ring1.Entries)

 	// Now grant a split range to peer1
 	ring2.GrantRangeToHost(dot10, dot245, peer1name)
 	require.Equal(t, entries{{Token: start, Peer: peer2name, Free: 10, Version: 1},
 		{Token: dot10, Peer: peer1name, Free: 235},
-		{Token: dot245, Peer: peer2name, Free: 10}}, ring2.Entries)
+		{Token: dot245, Peer: peer2name, Free: 11}}, ring2.Entries)

-	require.NoError(t, ring1.Merge(*ring2))
+	require.NoError(t, merge(ring1, ring2))
 	require.Equal(t, entries{{Token: start, Peer: peer2name, Free: 10, Version: 1},
 		{Token: dot10, Peer: peer1name, Free: 235},
-		{Token: dot245, Peer: peer2name, Free: 10}}, ring1.Entries)
+		{Token: dot245, Peer: peer2name, Free: 11}}, ring1.Entries)

 	require.Equal(t, ring2.Entries, ring1.Entries)
 }

 func TestMergeSplit2(t *testing.T) {
-	ring1 := New(start, end, peer1name)
-	ring2 := New(start, end, peer2name)
+	ring1 := NewRing(start, end, peer1name)
+	ring2 := NewRing(start, end, peer2name)

 	// Claim everything for peer2
 	ring1.Entries = []*entry{{Token: start, Peer: peer2name, Free: 250}, {Token: dot250, Peer: peer2name, Free: 5}}
-	require.NoError(t, ring2.Merge(*ring1))
+	require.NoError(t, merge(ring2, ring1))
 	require.Equal(t, ring2.Entries, ring1.Entries)

 	// Now grant a split range to peer1
@@ -328,7 +338,7 @@ func TestMergeSplit2(t *testing.T) {
 		{Token: dot10, Peer: peer1name, Free: 235},
 		{Token: dot245, Peer: peer2name, Free: 5}, {Token: dot250, Peer: peer2name, Free: 5}}, ring2.Entries)

-	require.NoError(t, ring1.Merge(*ring2))
+	require.NoError(t, merge(ring1, ring2))
 	require.Equal(t, entries{{Token: start, Peer: peer2name, Free: 10, Version: 1},
 		{Token: dot10, Peer: peer1name, Free: 235},
 		{Token: dot245, Peer: peer2name, Free: 5}, {Token: dot250, Peer: peer2name, Free: 5}}, ring1.Entries)
@@ -338,8 +348,8 @@ func TestMergeSplit2(t *testing.T) {

 // A simple test, very similar to above, but using the marshalling to byte[]s
 func TestGossip(t *testing.T) {
-	ring1 := New(start, end, peer1name)
-	ring2 := New(start, end, peer2name)
+	ring1 := NewRing(start, end, peer1name)
+	ring2 := NewRing(start, end, peer2name)

 	assertRing := func(ring *Ring, entries entries) {
 		require.Equal(t, entries, ring.Entries)
@@ -350,13 +360,13 @@ func TestGossip(t *testing.T) {

 	// Claim everything for peer1
 	ring1.ClaimItAll()
-	assertRing(ring1, []*entry{{Token: start, Peer: peer1name, Free: 255}})
+	assertRing(ring1, []*entry{{Token: start, Peer: peer1name, Free: 256}})
 	assertRing(ring2, []*entry{})

 	// Check the Merge sends it to the other ring
-	require.NoError(t, ring2.Merge(*ring1))
-	assertRing(ring1, []*entry{{Token: start, Peer: peer1name, Free: 255}})
-	assertRing(ring2, []*entry{{Token: start, Peer: peer1name, Free: 255}})
+	require.NoError(t, merge(ring2, ring1))
+	assertRing(ring1, []*entry{{Token: start, Peer: peer1name, Free: 256}})
+	assertRing(ring2, []*entry{{Token: start, Peer: peer1name, Free: 256}})
 }

 func assertPeersWithSpace(t *testing.T, ring *Ring, start, end address.Address, expected int) []mesh.PeerName {
@@ -366,7 +376,7 @@ func assertPeersWithSpace(t *testing.T, ring *Ring, start, end address.Address,
 }

 func TestFindFree(t *testing.T) {
-	ring1 := New(start, end, peer1name)
+	ring1 := NewRing(start, end, peer1name)

 	assertPeersWithSpace(t, ring1, start, end, 0)

@@ -402,12 +412,12 @@ func TestFindFree(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestReportFree(t *testing.T) {
-	ring1 := New(start, end, peer1name)
-	ring2 := New(start, end, peer2name)
+	ring1 := NewRing(start, end, peer1name)
+	ring2 := NewRing(start, end, peer2name)

 	ring1.ClaimItAll()
 	ring1.GrantRangeToHost(middle, end, peer2name)
-	require.NoError(t, ring2.Merge(*ring1))
+	require.NoError(t, merge(ring2, ring1))

 	freespace := make(map[address.Address]address.Count)
 	for _, r := range ring2.OwnedRanges() {
@@ -417,7 +427,7 @@ func TestReportFree(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestMisc(t *testing.T) {
-	ring := New(start, end, peer1name)
+	ring := NewRing(start, end, peer1name)

 	require.True(t, ring.Empty(), "empty")

@@ -426,38 +436,38 @@ func TestMisc(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestEmptyGossip(t *testing.T) {
-	ring1 := New(start, end, peer1name)
-	ring2 := New(start, end, peer2name)
+	ring1 := NewRing(start, end, peer1name)
+	ring2 := NewRing(start, end, peer2name)

 	ring1.ClaimItAll()
 	// This used to panic, and it shouldn't
-	require.NoError(t, ring1.Merge(*ring2))
+	require.NoError(t, merge(ring1, ring2))
 }

 func TestMergeOldMessage(t *testing.T) {
-	ring1 := New(start, end, peer1name)
-	ring2 := New(start, end, peer2name)
+	ring1 := NewRing(start, end, peer1name)
+	ring2 := NewRing(start, end, peer2name)

 	ring1.ClaimItAll()
-	require.NoError(t, ring2.Merge(*ring1))
+	require.NoError(t, merge(ring2, ring1))

 	ring1.GrantRangeToHost(middle, end, peer1name)
-	require.NoError(t, ring1.Merge(*ring2))
+	require.NoError(t, merge(ring1, ring2))
 }

 func TestSplitRangeAtBeginning(t *testing.T) {
-	ring1 := New(start, end, peer1name)
-	ring2 := New(start, end, peer2name)
+	ring1 := NewRing(start, end, peer1name)
+	ring2 := NewRing(start, end, peer2name)

 	ring1.ClaimItAll()
-	require.NoError(t, ring2.Merge(*ring1))
+	require.NoError(t, merge(ring2, ring1))

 	ring1.GrantRangeToHost(start, middle, peer2name)
-	require.NoError(t, ring2.Merge(*ring1))
+	require.NoError(t, merge(ring2, ring1))
 }

 func TestOwnedRange(t *testing.T) {
-	ring1 := New(start, end, peer1name)
+	ring1 := NewRing(start, end, peer1name)
 	ring1.ClaimItAll()

 	require.Equal(t, []address.Range{{Start: start, End: end}}, ring1.OwnedRanges())
@@ -465,8 +475,8 @@ func TestOwnedRange(t *testing.T) {
 	ring1.GrantRangeToHost(middle, end, peer2name)
 	require.Equal(t, []address.Range{{Start: start, End: middle}}, ring1.OwnedRanges())

-	ring2 := New(start, end, peer2name)
-	ring2.Merge(*ring1)
+	ring2 := NewRing(start, end, peer2name)
+	merge(ring2, ring1)
 	require.Equal(t, []address.Range{{Start: middle, End: end}}, ring2.OwnedRanges())

 	ring2.Entries = []*entry{{Token: middle, Peer: peer2name}}
@@ -480,24 +490,24 @@ func TestOwnedRange(t *testing.T) {

 func TestTransfer(t *testing.T) {
 	// First test just checks if we can grant some range to a host, when we transfer it, we get it back
-	ring1 := New(start, end, peer1name)
+	ring1 := NewRing(start, end, peer1name)
 	ring1.ClaimItAll()
 	ring1.GrantRangeToHost(middle, end, peer2name)
 	ring1.Transfer(peer2name, peer1name)
-	require.Equal(t, []address.Range{{start, middle}, {middle, end}}, ring1.OwnedRanges())
+	require.Equal(t, []address.Range{{Start: start, End: middle}, {Start: middle, End: end}}, ring1.OwnedRanges())

 	// Second test is what happens when a token exists at the end of a range but is transferred
 	// - does it get resurrected correctly?
-	ring1 = New(start, end, peer1name)
+	ring1 = NewRing(start, end, peer1name)
 	ring1.ClaimItAll()
 	ring1.GrantRangeToHost(middle, end, peer2name)
 	ring1.Transfer(peer2name, peer1name)
 	ring1.GrantRangeToHost(dot10, middle, peer2name)
-	require.Equal(t, []address.Range{{start, dot10}, {middle, end}}, ring1.OwnedRanges())
+	require.Equal(t, []address.Range{{Start: start, End: dot10}, {Start: middle, End: end}}, ring1.OwnedRanges())
 }

 func TestOwner(t *testing.T) {
-	ring1 := New(start, end, peer1name)
+	ring1 := NewRing(start, end, peer1name)
 	require.True(t, ring1.Contains(start), "start should be in ring")
 	require.False(t, ring1.Contains(end), "end should not be in ring")

@@ -521,17 +531,24 @@ func makePeerName(i int) mesh.PeerName {
 	return peer
 }

+func makePeers(numPeers int) []mesh.PeerName {
+	peers := make([]mesh.PeerName, numPeers)
+	for i := 0; i < numPeers; i++ {
+		peers[i] = makePeerName(i)
+	}
+	return peers
+}
+
 func TestClaimForPeers(t *testing.T) {
 	const numPeers = 12
 	// Different end to usual so we get a number of addresses that a)
 	// is smaller than the max number of peers, and b) is divisible by
 	// some number of peers. This maximises coverage of edge cases.
-	end := dot10
-	peers := make([]mesh.PeerName, numPeers)
+	end := dot8
+	peers := makePeers(numPeers)
 	// Test for a range of peer counts
 	for i := 0; i < numPeers; i++ {
-		peers[i] = makePeerName(i)
-		ring := New(start, end, peers[0])
+		ring := NewRing(start, end, peers[0])
 		ring.ClaimForPeers(peers[:i+1])
 	}
 }
@@ -569,7 +586,7 @@ func TestFuzzRing(t *testing.T) {
 		sort.Sort(addressSlice(tokens))

 		peer := peers[rand.Intn(len(peers))]
-		ring := New(start, end, peer)
+		ring := NewRing(start, end, peer)
 		for _, token := range tokens {
 			peer = peers[rand.Intn(len(peers))]
 			ring.Entries = append(ring.Entries, &entry{Token: start + token, Peer: peer})
@@ -586,7 +603,7 @@ func TestFuzzRing(t *testing.T) {

 		// Merge them - this might fail, we don't care
 		// We just want to make sure it doesn't panic
-		ring1.Merge(*ring2)
+		merge(ring1, ring2)

 		// Check whats left still passes assertions
 		ring1.assertInvariants()
@@ -603,7 +620,7 @@ func TestFuzzRing(t *testing.T) {
 		}

 		peer := peers[rand.Intn(len(peers))]
-		ring := New(start, end, peer)
+		ring := NewRing(start, end, peer)
 		for _, token := range tokens {
 			peer = peers[rand.Intn(len(peers))]
 			ring.Entries = append(ring.Entries, &entry{Token: start + token, Peer: peer})
@@ -619,7 +636,7 @@ func TestFuzzRing(t *testing.T) {

 		// Merge them - this might fail, we don't care
 		// We just want to make sure it doesn't panic
-		ring1.Merge(*ring2)
+		merge(ring1, ring2)

 		// Check whats left still passes assertions
 		ring1.assertInvariants()
@@ -641,7 +658,7 @@ func TestFuzzRingHard(t *testing.T) {
 		common.Log.Debugf("%s: Adding peer", peer)
 		nextPeerID++
 		peers = append(peers, peer)
-		rings = append(rings, New(start, end, peer))
+		rings = append(rings, NewRing(start, end, peer))
 	}

 	for i := 0; i < numPeers; i++ {
@@ -680,7 +697,7 @@ func TestFuzzRingHard(t *testing.T) {

 		// We need to be in a ~converged ring to rmpeer
 		for _, ring := range rings {
-			require.NoError(t, otherRing.Merge(*ring))
+			require.NoError(t, merge(otherRing, ring))
 		}

 		common.Log.Debugf("%s: transferring from peer %s", otherPeername, peername)
@@ -694,7 +711,7 @@ func TestFuzzRingHard(t *testing.T) {
 		// And now tell everyone about the transfer - rmpeer is
 		// not partition safe
 		for i, ring := range rings {
-			require.NoError(t, ring.Merge(*otherRing))
+			require.NoError(t, merge(ring, otherRing))
 			theRanges[i] = ring.OwnedRanges()
 		}
 	}
@@ -723,7 +740,7 @@ func TestFuzzRingHard(t *testing.T) {
 			// Now 'gossip' this to a random host (note, note could be same host as above)
 			otherIndex, _, otherRing := randomPeer(-1)
 			common.Log.Debugf("%s: 'Gossiping' to %s", ring.Peer, otherRing.Peer)
-			require.NoError(t, otherRing.Merge(*ring))
+			require.NoError(t, merge(otherRing, ring))

 			theRanges[indexWithRanges] = ring.OwnedRanges()
 			theRanges[otherIndex] = otherRing.OwnedRanges()
@@ -742,7 +759,7 @@ func TestFuzzRingHard(t *testing.T) {
 		ring1 := ringsWithEntries[rand.Intn(len(ringsWithEntries))]
 		ring2index, _, ring2 := randomPeer(-1)
 		common.Log.Debugf("%s: 'Gossiping' to %s", ring1.Peer, ring2.Peer)
-		require.NoError(t, ring2.Merge(*ring1))
+		require.NoError(t, merge(ring2, ring1))
 		theRanges[ring2index] = ring2.OwnedRanges()
 	}

@@ -88,6 +88,14 @@ func (s *Space) Claim(addr address.Address) error {
 	return nil
 }

+func (s *Space) NumOwnedAddresses() address.Count {
+	res := address.Count(0)
+	for i := 0; i < len(s.ours); i += 2 {
+		res += address.Length(s.ours[i+1], s.ours[i])
+	}
+	return res
+}
+
 func (s *Space) NumFreeAddresses() address.Count {
 	res := address.Count(0)
 	for i := 0; i < len(s.free); i += 2 {
@@ -122,8 +130,11 @@ func (s *Space) biggestFreeRange(r address.Range) (biggest address.Range) {
 	biggestSize := address.Count(0)
 	s.walkFree(r, func(chunk address.Range) bool {
 		if size := chunk.Size(); size >= biggestSize {
-			biggest = chunk
-			biggestSize = size
+			chunk = chunk.BiggestCIDRRange()
+			if size = chunk.Size(); size >= biggestSize {
+				biggest = chunk
+				biggestSize = size
+			}
 		}
 		return false
 	})
@@ -137,9 +148,12 @@ func (s *Space) Donate(r address.Range) (address.Range, bool) {
 		return address.Range{}, false
 	}

-	// Donate half of that biggest free range. Note size/2 rounds down, so
-	// the resulting donation size rounds up, and in particular can't be empty.
-	biggest.Start = address.Add(biggest.Start, address.Offset(biggest.Size()/2))
+	// Donate no more than half what we have available
+	if biggest.Size() > s.NumFreeAddressesInRange(r)/2 {
+		// Note size/2 rounds down, so the resulting donation size
+		// rounds up, and in particular can't be empty.
+		biggest.Start = address.Add(biggest.Start, address.Offset(biggest.Size()/2))
+	}

 	s.ours = subtract(s.ours, biggest.Start, biggest.End)
 	s.free = subtract(s.free, biggest.Start, biggest.End)
@@ -52,12 +52,12 @@ func TestLowlevel(t *testing.T) {

 	s := New()
 	require.Equal(t, address.Count(0), s.NumFreeAddresses())
-	ok, got := s.Allocate(address.NewRange(0, 1000))
+	ok, _ := s.Allocate(address.NewRange(0, 1000))
 	require.False(t, ok, "allocate in empty space should fail")

 	s.Add(100, 100)
 	require.Equal(t, address.Count(100), s.NumFreeAddresses())
-	ok, got = s.Allocate(address.NewRange(0, 1000))
+	ok, got := s.Allocate(address.NewRange(0, 1000))
 	require.True(t, ok && got == 100, "allocate")
 	require.Equal(t, address.Count(99), s.NumFreeAddresses())
 	require.NoError(t, s.Claim(150))
@@ -68,7 +68,8 @@ func TestLowlevel(t *testing.T) {
 	wt.AssertErrorInterface(t, (*error)(nil), s.Free(100), "double free")

 	r, ok := s.Donate(address.NewRange(0, 1000))
-	require.True(t, ok && r.Start == 125 && r.Size() == 25, "donate")
+	require.True(t, ok, "donate")
+	require.Equal(t, address.NewRange(0xa0, 0x20), r, "donate")

 	// test Donate when addresses are scarce
 	s = New()
@@ -78,7 +79,8 @@ func TestLowlevel(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, s.Claim(0))
 	require.NoError(t, s.Claim(2))
 	r, ok = s.Donate(address.NewRange(0, 1000))
-	require.True(t, ok && r.Start == 1 && r.End == 2, "donate")
+	require.True(t, ok, "donate")
+	require.Equal(t, address.NewRange(1, 1), r, "donate")
 	r, ok = s.Donate(address.NewRange(0, 1000))
 	require.True(t, !ok, "donate should fail")
 }
@@ -98,16 +100,19 @@ func TestSpaceAllocate(t *testing.T) {

 	space1 := makeSpace(start, size)
 	require.Equal(t, address.Count(20), space1.NumFreeAddresses())
+	require.Equal(t, address.Count(0), space1.NumOwnedAddresses())
 	space1.assertInvariants()

 	_, addr1 := space1.Allocate(address.NewRange(start, size))
 	require.Equal(t, testAddr1, addr1.String(), "address")
 	require.Equal(t, address.Count(19), space1.NumFreeAddresses())
+	require.Equal(t, address.Count(1), space1.NumOwnedAddresses())
 	space1.assertInvariants()

 	_, addr2 := space1.Allocate(address.NewRange(start, size))
 	require.False(t, addr2.String() == testAddr1, "address")
 	require.Equal(t, address.Count(18), space1.NumFreeAddresses())
+	require.Equal(t, address.Count(2), space1.NumOwnedAddresses())
 	require.Equal(t, address.Count(13), space1.NumFreeAddressesInRange(address.Range{Start: ip(testAddr1), End: ip(testAddrx)}))
 	require.Equal(t, address.Count(18), space1.NumFreeAddressesInRange(address.Range{Start: ip(testAddr1), End: ip(testAddry)}))
 	space1.assertInvariants()
@@ -124,20 +129,21 @@ func TestSpaceAllocate(t *testing.T) {

 func TestSpaceFree(t *testing.T) {
 	const (
-		testAddr1   = "10.0.3.4"
+		testAddr1   = "10.0.3.16"
 		testAddrx   = "10.0.3.19"
 		testAddry   = "10.0.9.19"
 		containerID = "deadbeef"
+		size        = 16
 	)

-	entireRange := address.NewRange(ip(testAddr1), 20)
-	space := makeSpace(ip(testAddr1), 20)
+	entireRange := address.NewRange(ip(testAddr1), size)
+	space := makeSpace(ip(testAddr1), size)

 	// Check we are prepared to give up the entire space
 	r := space.biggestFreeRange(entireRange)
-	require.True(t, r.Start == ip(testAddr1) && r.Size() == 20, "Wrong space")
+	require.Equal(t, address.NewRange(ip(testAddr1), size), r, "Wrong space")

-	for i := 0; i < 20; i++ {
+	for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
 		ok, _ := space.Allocate(entireRange)
 		require.True(t, ok, "Failed to get address")
 	}
@@ -149,44 +155,44 @@ func TestSpaceFree(t *testing.T) {
 	require.True(t, r.Size() == 0, "Wrong space")

 	// Free in the middle
-	require.NoError(t, space.Free(ip("10.0.3.13")))
-	r = space.biggestFreeRange(entireRange)
-	require.True(t, r.Start == ip("10.0.3.13") && r.Size() == 1, "Wrong space")
-
-	// Free one at the end
 	require.NoError(t, space.Free(ip("10.0.3.23")))
 	r = space.biggestFreeRange(entireRange)
 	require.True(t, r.Start == ip("10.0.3.23") && r.Size() == 1, "Wrong space")

+	// Free one at the end
+	require.NoError(t, space.Free(ip("10.0.3.31")))
+	r = space.biggestFreeRange(entireRange)
+	require.True(t, r.Start == ip("10.0.3.31") && r.Size() == 1, "Wrong space")
+
 	// Now free a few at the end
-	require.NoError(t, space.Free(ip("10.0.3.22")))
-	require.NoError(t, space.Free(ip("10.0.3.21")))
+	require.NoError(t, space.Free(ip("10.0.3.30")))
+	require.NoError(t, space.Free(ip("10.0.3.29")))

 	require.Equal(t, address.Count(4), space.NumFreeAddresses())

-	// Now get the biggest free space; should be 3.21
+	// Now get the biggest free space; should be 3.30
 	r = space.biggestFreeRange(entireRange)
-	require.True(t, r.Start == ip("10.0.3.21") && r.Size() == 3, "Wrong space")
+	require.Equal(t, address.NewRange(ip("10.0.3.30"), 2), r, "Wrong space")

 	// Now free a few in the middle
-	require.NoError(t, space.Free(ip("10.0.3.12")))
-	require.NoError(t, space.Free(ip("10.0.3.11")))
-	require.NoError(t, space.Free(ip("10.0.3.10")))
+	require.NoError(t, space.Free(ip("10.0.3.24")))
+	require.NoError(t, space.Free(ip("10.0.3.22")))
+	require.NoError(t, space.Free(ip("10.0.3.21")))

 	require.Equal(t, address.Count(7), space.NumFreeAddresses())

-	// Now get the biggest free space; should be 3.21
+	// Now get the biggest free space; should be 3.30
 	r = space.biggestFreeRange(entireRange)
-	require.True(t, r.Start == ip("10.0.3.10") && r.Size() == 4, "Wrong space")
+	require.Equal(t, address.NewRange(ip("10.0.3.30"), 2), r, "Wrong space")

-	require.Equal(t, []address.Range{{Start: ip("10.0.3.4"), End: ip("10.0.3.24")}}, space.OwnedRanges())
+	require.Equal(t, []address.Range{{Start: ip("10.0.3.16"), End: ip("10.0.3.32")}}, space.OwnedRanges())
 }

 func TestDonateSimple(t *testing.T) {
 	const (
 		testAddr1 = "10.0.1.0"
 		testAddr2 = "10.0.1.32"
-		size      = 48
+		size      = 64
 	)

 	var (
@@ -199,7 +205,7 @@ func TestDonateSimple(t *testing.T) {
 	r, ok := ps1.Donate(address.NewRange(ip(testAddr1), size))
 	numGivenUp := r.Size()
 	require.True(t, ok, "Donate result")
-	require.Equal(t, "10.0.1.24", r.Start.String(), "Invalid start")
+	require.Equal(t, "10.0.1.32", r.Start.String(), "Invalid start")
 	require.Equal(t, address.Count(size/2), numGivenUp)
 	require.Equal(t, address.Count(size/2), ps1.NumFreeAddresses())

@@ -241,13 +247,13 @@ func TestDonateHard(t *testing.T) {
 	// Now split
 	newRange, ok := spaceset.Donate(address.NewRange(start, size))
 	require.True(t, ok, "GiveUpSpace result")
-	require.Equal(t, ip("10.0.1.23"), newRange.Start)
-	require.Equal(t, address.Count(24), newRange.Size())
-	require.Equal(t, address.Count(23), spaceset.NumFreeAddresses())
+	require.Equal(t, address.NewRange(ip("10.0.1.16"), 16), newRange, "Wrong space")
+	require.Equal(t, address.Count(31), spaceset.NumFreeAddresses())

-	//Space set should now have 2 spaces
-	expected := New()
-	expected.Add(start, 23)
-	expected.ours = add(nil, ip("10.0.1.47"), ip("10.0.1.48"))
+	//Space set should now have 3 spaces
+	expected := &Space{
+		ours: add(nil, ip("10.0.1.47"), ip("10.0.1.48")),
+		free: add(add(nil, ip("10.0.1.0"), ip("10.0.1.16")), ip("10.0.1.32"), ip("10.0.1.47")),
+	}
 	require.Equal(t, expected, spaceset)
 }
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ type Status struct {
 	Paxos            *paxos.Status
 	Range            string
 	RangeNumIPs      int
+	ActiveIPs        int
 	DefaultSubnet    string
 	Entries          []EntryStatus
 	PendingClaims    []ClaimStatus
@@ -52,6 +53,7 @@ func NewStatus(allocator *Allocator, defaultSubnet address.CIDR) *Status {
 			paxosStatus,
 			allocator.universe.String(),
 			int(allocator.universe.Size()),
+			int(allocator.space.NumOwnedAddresses()),
 			defaultSubnet.String(),
 			newEntryStatusSlice(allocator),
 			newClaimStatusSlice(allocator),
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ type mockDB struct{}
 func (d *mockDB) Load(_ string, _ interface{}) (bool, error) { return false, nil }
 func (d *mockDB) Save(_ string, _ interface{}) error         { return nil }

-func makeAllocator(name string, cidrStr string, quorum uint) (*Allocator, address.CIDR) {
+func makeAllocator(name string, cidrStr string, quorum uint, preClaims ...PreClaim) (*Allocator, address.CIDR) {
 	peername, err := mesh.PeerNameFromString(name)
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err)
@@ -143,8 +143,9 @@ func makeAllocator(name string, cidrStr string, quorum uint) (*Allocator, addres
 		OurName:     peername,
 		OurUID:      mesh.PeerUID(rand.Int63()),
 		OurNickname: "nick-" + name,
-		Universe:    cidr.Range(),
+		Universe:    cidr,
 		IsObserver:  quorum == 0,
+		PreClaims:   preClaims,
 		Quorum:      func() uint { return quorum },
 		Db:          new(mockDB),
 		IsKnownPeer: func(mesh.PeerName) bool { return true },
@@ -213,15 +214,19 @@ func AssertNothingSentErr(t *testing.T, ch <-chan error) {
 	}
 }

-func makeNetworkOfAllocators(size int, cidr string) ([]*Allocator, *gossip.TestRouter, address.CIDR) {
+func makeNetworkOfAllocators(size int, cidr string, preClaims ...[]PreClaim) ([]*Allocator, *gossip.TestRouter, address.CIDR) {
 	gossipRouter := gossip.NewTestRouter(0.0)
 	allocs := make([]*Allocator, size)
 	var subnet address.CIDR

 	for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
 		var alloc *Allocator
+		preClaim := []PreClaim{}
+		if i < len(preClaims) {
+			preClaim = preClaims[i]
+		}
 		alloc, subnet = makeAllocator(fmt.Sprintf("%02d:00:00:02:00:00", i),
-			cidr, uint(size/2+1))
+			cidr, uint(size/2+1), preClaim...)
 		alloc.SetInterfaces(gossipRouter.Connect(alloc.ourName, alloc))
 		alloc.Start()
 		allocs[i] = alloc
@@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
+package tracker
+
+// The AWSVPC tracker tracks the IPAM ring changes and accordingly updates
+// the AWS VPC route table and, if the announced change is local
+// (denoted by local=true) to the host, the host route table.
+//
+// During the initialization, the tracker detects AWS VPC route table id which
+// is associated with the host's subnet on the AWS network. If such a table does
+// not exist, the default VPC route table is used.
+//
+// When a host A donates a range to a host B, the necessary route table
+// updates (removal) happen on the host A first, and afterwards on
+// the host B (installation).
+//
+// NB: there is a hard limit for 50 routes within any VPC route table
+// (practically, it is 48, because one route is used by the AWS Internet GW and
+// one by the AWS host subnet), therefore it is suggested to avoid
+// an excessive fragmentation within the IPAM ring which might happen due to
+// the claim operations or uneven distribution of containers across the hosts.
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"syscall"
+
+	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws"
+	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws/ec2metadata"
+	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws/session"
+	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/service/ec2"
+	"github.com/vishvananda/netlink"
+
+	"github.com/weaveworks/weave/common"
+	"github.com/weaveworks/weave/net/address"
+)
+
+type AWSVPCTracker struct {
+	ec2          *ec2.EC2
+	instanceID   string // EC2 Instance ID
+	routeTableID string // VPC Route Table ID
+	linkIndex    int    // The weave bridge link index
+}
+
+// NewAWSVPCTracker creates and initialises AWS VPC based tracker.
+func NewAWSVPCTracker(bridgeName string) (*AWSVPCTracker, error) {
+	var (
+		err     error
+		session = session.New()
+		t       = &AWSVPCTracker{}
+	)
+
+	// Detect region and instance id
+	meta := ec2metadata.New(session)
+	t.instanceID, err = meta.GetMetadata("instance-id")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot detect instance-id: %s", err)
+	}
+	region, err := meta.Region()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot detect region: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	t.ec2 = ec2.New(session, aws.NewConfig().WithRegion(region))
+
+	routeTableID, err := t.detectRouteTableID()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	t.routeTableID = *routeTableID
+
+	// Detect Weave bridge link index
+	link, err := netlink.LinkByName(bridgeName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot find \"%s\" interface: %s", bridgeName, err)
+	}
+	t.linkIndex = link.Attrs().Index
+
+	t.infof("AWSVPC has been initialized on %s instance for %s route table at %s region",
+		t.instanceID, t.routeTableID, region)
+
+	return t, nil
+}
+
+// HandleUpdate method updates the AWS VPC and the host route tables.
+func (t *AWSVPCTracker) HandleUpdate(prevRanges, currRanges []address.Range, local bool) error {
+	t.debugf("replacing %q by %q; local(%t)", prevRanges, currRanges, local)
+
+	prev, curr := removeCommon(address.NewCIDRs(merge(prevRanges)), address.NewCIDRs(merge(currRanges)))
+
+	// It might make sense to do the removal first and then add entries
+	// because of the 50 routes limit. However, in such case a container might
+	// not be reachable for a short period of time which is not a desired behavior.
+
+	// Add new entries
+	for _, cidr := range curr {
+		cidrStr := cidr.String()
+		t.debugf("adding route %s to %s", cidrStr, t.instanceID)
+		if _, err := t.createVPCRoute(cidrStr); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("createVPCRoutes failed: %s", err)
+		}
+		if local {
+			if err := t.createHostRoute(cidrStr); err != nil {
+				if errno, ok := err.(syscall.Errno); !(ok && errno == syscall.EEXIST) {
+					return fmt.Errorf("createHostRoute failed: %s", err)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Remove obsolete entries
+	for _, cidr := range prev {
+		cidrStr := cidr.String()
+		t.debugf("removing %s route", cidrStr)
+		if _, err := t.deleteVPCRoute(cidrStr); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("deleteVPCRoute failed: %s", err)
+		}
+		if local {
+			if err := t.deleteHostRoute(cidrStr); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("deleteHostRoute failed: %s", err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (t *AWSVPCTracker) createVPCRoute(cidr string) (*ec2.CreateRouteOutput, error) {
+	route := &ec2.CreateRouteInput{
+		RouteTableId:         &t.routeTableID,
+		InstanceId:           &t.instanceID,
+		DestinationCidrBlock: &cidr,
+	}
+	return t.ec2.CreateRoute(route)
+}
+
+func (t *AWSVPCTracker) createHostRoute(cidr string) error {
+	dst, err := parseCIDR(cidr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	route := &netlink.Route{
+		LinkIndex: t.linkIndex,
+		Dst:       dst,
+		Scope:     netlink.SCOPE_LINK,
+	}
+	return netlink.RouteAdd(route)
+}
+
+func (t *AWSVPCTracker) deleteVPCRoute(cidr string) (*ec2.DeleteRouteOutput, error) {
+	route := &ec2.DeleteRouteInput{
+		RouteTableId:         &t.routeTableID,
+		DestinationCidrBlock: &cidr,
+	}
+	return t.ec2.DeleteRoute(route)
+}
+
+func (t *AWSVPCTracker) deleteHostRoute(cidr string) error {
+	dst, err := parseCIDR(cidr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	route := &netlink.Route{
+		LinkIndex: t.linkIndex,
+		Dst:       dst,
+		Scope:     netlink.SCOPE_LINK,
+	}
+	return netlink.RouteDel(route)
+}
+
+// detectRouteTableID detects AWS VPC Route Table ID of the given tracker instance.
+func (t *AWSVPCTracker) detectRouteTableID() (*string, error) {
+	instancesParams := &ec2.DescribeInstancesInput{
+		InstanceIds: []*string{aws.String(t.instanceID)},
+	}
+	instancesResp, err := t.ec2.DescribeInstances(instancesParams)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("DescribeInstances failed: %s", err)
+	}
+	if len(instancesResp.Reservations) == 0 ||
+		len(instancesResp.Reservations[0].Instances) == 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot find %s instance within reservations", t.instanceID)
+	}
+	vpcID := instancesResp.Reservations[0].Instances[0].VpcId
+	subnetID := instancesResp.Reservations[0].Instances[0].SubnetId
+
+	// First try to find a routing table associated with the subnet of the instance
+	tablesParams := &ec2.DescribeRouteTablesInput{
+		Filters: []*ec2.Filter{
+			{
+				Name:   aws.String("association.subnet-id"),
+				Values: []*string{subnetID},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	tablesResp, err := t.ec2.DescribeRouteTables(tablesParams)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("DescribeRouteTables failed: %s", err)
+	}
+	if len(tablesResp.RouteTables) != 0 {
+		return tablesResp.RouteTables[0].RouteTableId, nil
+	}
+	// Fallback to the default routing table
+	tablesParams = &ec2.DescribeRouteTablesInput{
+		Filters: []*ec2.Filter{
+			{
+				Name:   aws.String("association.main"),
+				Values: []*string{aws.String("true")},
+			},
+			{
+				Name:   aws.String("vpc-id"),
+				Values: []*string{vpcID},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	tablesResp, err = t.ec2.DescribeRouteTables(tablesParams)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("DescribeRouteTables failed: %s", err)
+	}
+	if len(tablesResp.RouteTables) != 0 {
+		return tablesResp.RouteTables[0].RouteTableId, nil
+	}
+
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot find routetable for %s instance", t.instanceID)
+}
+
+func (t *AWSVPCTracker) debugf(fmt string, args ...interface{}) {
+	common.Log.Debugf("[tracker] "+fmt, args...)
+}
+
+func (t *AWSVPCTracker) infof(fmt string, args ...interface{}) {
+	common.Log.Infof("[tracker] "+fmt, args...)
+}
+
+// Helpers
+
+// merge merges adjacent range entries.
+// The given slice has to be sorted in increasing order.
+func merge(r []address.Range) []address.Range {
+	var merged []address.Range
+
+	for i := range r {
+		if prev := len(merged) - 1; prev >= 0 && merged[prev].End == r[i].Start {
+			merged[prev].End = r[i].End
+		} else {
+			merged = append(merged, r[i])
+		}
+	}
+
+	return merged
+}
+
+// removeCommon filters out CIDR ranges which are contained in both a and b slices.
+// Both slices have to be sorted in increasing order.
+func removeCommon(a, b []address.CIDR) (newA, newB []address.CIDR) {
+	i, j := 0, 0
+
+	for i < len(a) && j < len(b) {
+		switch {
+		case a[i].Start() < b[j].Start() || a[i].End() < b[j].End():
+			newA = append(newA, a[i])
+			i++
+		case a[i].Start() > b[j].Start() || a[i].End() > b[j].End():
+			newB = append(newB, b[j])
+			j++
+		default:
+			i++
+			j++
+		}
+
+	}
+	newA = append(newA, a[i:]...)
+	newB = append(newB, b[j:]...)
+
+	return
+}
+
+func parseCIDR(cidr string) (*net.IPNet, error) {
+	ip, ipnet, err := net.ParseCIDR(cidr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	ipnet.IP = ip
+
+	return ipnet, nil
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+package tracker
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"github.com/weaveworks/weave/net/address"
+)
+
+var (
+	r0to127     = cidr("10.0.0.0", "10.0.0.127")
+	r128to255   = cidr("10.0.0.128", "10.0.0.255")
+	r0to255     = cidr("10.0.0.0", "10.0.0.255")
+	r1dot0to255 = cidr("10.0.1.0", "10.0.1.255")
+	r2dot0to255 = cidr("10.0.2.0", "10.0.2.255")
+)
+
+func TestRemoveCommon(t *testing.T) {
+	a := []address.CIDR{r0to127, r1dot0to255}
+	b := []address.CIDR{r1dot0to255, r2dot0to255}
+	newA, newB := removeCommon(a, b)
+	require.Equal(t, []address.CIDR{r0to127}, newA)
+	require.Equal(t, []address.CIDR{r2dot0to255}, newB)
+}
+
+func TestMerge(t *testing.T) {
+	ranges := []address.Range{
+		r0to127.Range(),
+		r128to255.Range(),
+		r2dot0to255.Range(),
+	}
+	require.Equal(t, []address.Range{r0to255.Range(), r2dot0to255.Range()}, merge(ranges))
+}
+
+// Helper
+
+// TODO(mp) DRY with helpers of other tests.
+
+func ip(s string) address.Address {
+	addr, _ := address.ParseIP(s)
+	return addr
+}
+
+// [start; end]
+func cidr(start, end string) address.CIDR {
+	c := address.Range{Start: ip(start), End: ip(end) + 1}.CIDRs()
+	if len(c) != 1 {
+		panic("invalid cidr")
+	}
+	return c[0]
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package tracker
+
+import (
+	"github.com/weaveworks/weave/net/address"
+)
+
+// LocalRangeTracker is an interface for tracking changes in the IPAM ring.
+type LocalRangeTracker interface {
+	// HandleUpdate is called whenever an address ring gets updated.
+	//
+	// prevRanges corresponds to ranges which were owned by a peer before
+	// a change in the ring, while currRanges to the ones which are currently
+	// owned by the peer.
+	// Both slices have to be sorted in increasing order.
+	// Adjacent ranges within each slice might appear as separate ranges.
+	//
+	// The local parameter indicates whether the ranges belong to the peer
+	// by which the method is called.
+	HandleUpdate(prevRanges, currRanges []address.Range, local bool) error
+}
@@ -5,8 +5,10 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"math/rand"
 	"net"
+	"os"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
 	"time"

 	"github.com/miekg/dns"
@@ -17,7 +19,6 @@ import (
 const (
 	topDomain        = "."
 	reverseDNSdomain = "in-addr.arpa."
-	etcResolvConf    = "/etc/resolv.conf"
 	udpBuffSize      = uint16(4096)
 	minUDPSize       = 512

@@ -26,16 +27,52 @@ const (
 	DefaultClientTimeout = 5 * time.Second
 )

-type DNSServer struct {
-	ns      *Nameserver
-	domain  string
-	ttl     uint32
-	address string
+type Upstream interface {
+	Config() (*dns.ClientConfig, error)
+}

-	servers   []*dns.Server
-	upstream  *dns.ClientConfig
-	tcpClient *dns.Client
-	udpClient *dns.Client
+func NewUpstream(resolvConf, filterAddress string) Upstream {
+	return &upstream{
+		resolvConf:    resolvConf,
+		filterAddress: filterAddress,
+		cachedConfig:  &dns.ClientConfig{}}
+}
+
+type upstream struct {
+	sync.Mutex
+
+	resolvConf    string
+	filterAddress string
+	cachedConfig  *dns.ClientConfig
+	lastStat      time.Time
+	lastModified  time.Time
+}
+
+func (u *upstream) Config() (*dns.ClientConfig, error) {
+	u.Lock()
+	defer u.Unlock()
+
+	// If we checked less than five seconds ago return what we already have
+	now := time.Now()
+	if now.Sub(u.lastStat) < 5*time.Second {
+		return u.cachedConfig, nil
+	}
+	u.lastStat = now
+
+	// Reread file if it has changed
+	if fi, err := os.Stat(u.resolvConf); err != nil {
+		return u.cachedConfig, err
+	} else if fi.ModTime() != u.lastModified {
+		if config, err := dns.ClientConfigFromFile(u.resolvConf); err == nil {
+			config.Servers = filter(config.Servers, u.filterAddress)
+			u.lastModified = fi.ModTime()
+			u.cachedConfig = config
+		} else {
+			return u.cachedConfig, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return u.cachedConfig, nil
 }

 func filter(ss []string, s string) []string {
@@ -49,24 +86,30 @@ func filter(ss []string, s string) []string {
 	return ss
 }

-func NewDNSServer(ns *Nameserver, domain, address, effectiveAddress string, ttl uint32, clientTimeout time.Duration) (*DNSServer, error) {
+type DNSServer struct {
+	ns      *Nameserver
+	domain  string
+	ttl     uint32
+	address string
+
+	servers   []*dns.Server
+	upstream  Upstream
+	tcpClient *dns.Client
+	udpClient *dns.Client
+}
+
+func NewDNSServer(ns *Nameserver, domain, address string, upstream Upstream, ttl uint32, clientTimeout time.Duration) (*DNSServer, error) {
 	s := &DNSServer{
 		ns:        ns,
 		domain:    dns.Fqdn(domain),
 		ttl:       ttl,
 		address:   address,
+		upstream:  upstream,
 		tcpClient: &dns.Client{Net: "tcp", ReadTimeout: clientTimeout},
 		udpClient: &dns.Client{Net: "udp", ReadTimeout: clientTimeout, UDPSize: udpBuffSize},
 	}
-	var err error
-	if s.upstream, err = dns.ClientConfigFromFile(etcResolvConf); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if s.upstream != nil {
-		s.upstream.Servers = filter(s.upstream.Servers, effectiveAddress)
-	}

-	err = s.listen(address)
+	err := s.listen(address)
 	return s, err
 }

@@ -134,7 +177,7 @@ func (d *DNSServer) createMux(client *dns.Client, defaultMaxResponseSize int) *d

 func (h *handler) handleLocal(w dns.ResponseWriter, req *dns.Msg) {
 	h.ns.debugf("local request: %+v", *req)
-	if len(req.Question) != 1 || req.Question[0].Qtype != dns.TypeA {
+	if len(req.Question) != 1 {
 		h.nameError(w, req)
 		return
 	}
@@ -149,6 +192,12 @@ func (h *handler) handleLocal(w dns.ResponseWriter, req *dns.Msg) {
 		h.nameError(w, req)
 		return
 	}
+	// Per RFC4074, if we have an A but another type was requested,
+	// return 'no error' with empty answer section
+	if req.Question[0].Qtype != dns.TypeA {
+		h.respond(w, h.makeResponse(req, nil))
+		return
+	}

 	header := dns.RR_Header{
 		Name:   req.Question[0].Name,
@@ -173,7 +222,7 @@ func (h *handler) handleReverse(w dns.ResponseWriter, req *dns.Msg) {
 		return
 	}

-	ipStr := strings.TrimSuffix(req.Question[0].Name, "."+reverseDNSdomain)
+	ipStr := strings.TrimSuffix(strings.ToLower(req.Question[0].Name), "."+reverseDNSdomain)
 	ip, err := address.ParseIP(ipStr)
 	if err != nil {
 		h.nameError(w, req)
@@ -204,7 +253,7 @@ func (h *handler) handleRecursive(w dns.ResponseWriter, req *dns.Msg) {
 	h.ns.debugf("recursive request: %+v", *req)

 	// Resolve unqualified names locally
-	if len(req.Question) == 1 && req.Question[0].Qtype == dns.TypeA {
+	if len(req.Question) == 1 {
 		hostname := dns.Fqdn(req.Question[0].Name)
 		if strings.Count(hostname, ".") == 1 {
 			h.handleLocal(w, req)
@@ -212,10 +261,14 @@ func (h *handler) handleRecursive(w dns.ResponseWriter, req *dns.Msg) {
 		}
 	}

-	for _, server := range h.upstream.Servers {
+	upstreamConfig, err := h.upstream.Config()
+	if err != nil {
+		h.ns.errorf("unable to read upstream config: %s", err)
+	}
+	for _, server := range upstreamConfig.Servers {
 		reqCopy := req.Copy()
 		reqCopy.Id = dns.Id()
-		response, _, err := h.client.Exchange(reqCopy, fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", server, h.upstream.Port))
+		response, _, err := h.client.Exchange(reqCopy, fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", server, upstreamConfig.Port))
 		if (err != nil && err != dns.ErrTruncated) || response == nil {
 			h.ns.debugf("error trying %s: %v", server, err)
 			continue
@@ -15,17 +15,22 @@ import (
 	"github.com/weaveworks/weave/net/address"
 )

+type mockUpstream struct {
+	config *dns.ClientConfig
+}
+
+func (mu *mockUpstream) Config() (*dns.ClientConfig, error) {
+	return mu.config, nil
+}
+
 func startServer(t *testing.T, upstream *dns.ClientConfig) (*DNSServer, *Nameserver, int, int) {
 	peername, err := mesh.PeerNameFromString("00:00:00:02:00:00")
 	require.Nil(t, err)
 	nameserver := New(peername, "", func(mesh.PeerName) bool { return true })
-	dnsserver, err := NewDNSServer(nameserver, "weave.local.", "0.0.0.0:0", "", 30, 5*time.Second)
+	dnsserver, err := NewDNSServer(nameserver, "weave.local.", "0.0.0.0:0", &mockUpstream{upstream}, 30, 5*time.Second)
 	require.Nil(t, err)
 	udpPort := dnsserver.servers[0].PacketConn.LocalAddr().(*net.UDPAddr).Port
 	tcpPort := dnsserver.servers[1].Listener.Addr().(*net.TCPAddr).Port
-	if upstream != nil {
-		dnsserver.upstream = upstream
-	}
 	go dnsserver.ActivateAndServe()
 	return dnsserver, nameserver, udpPort, tcpPort
 }
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ func (e1 *Entry) tombstone() bool {

 func check(es SortableEntries) error {
 	if !sort.IsSorted(es) {
-		return fmt.Errorf("Not sorted!")
+		return fmt.Errorf("Not sorted")
 	}
 	for i := 1; i < es.Len(); i++ {
 		if es.Get(i).equal(es.Get(i - 1)) {
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ func (n *Nameserver) HandleHTTP(router *mux.Router, dockerCli *docker.Client) {
 			vars      = mux.Vars(r)
 			container = vars["container"]
 			ipStr     = vars["ip"]
-			hostname  = dns.Fqdn(r.FormValue("fqdn"))
+			fqdn      = r.FormValue("fqdn")
 			ip, err   = address.ParseIP(ipStr)
 		)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -35,16 +35,11 @@ func (n *Nameserver) HandleHTTP(router *mux.Router, dockerCli *docker.Client) {
 			return
 		}

-		if !dns.IsSubDomain(n.domain, hostname) {
-			n.infof("Ignoring registration %s %s %s (not a subdomain of %s)", hostname, ipStr, container, n.domain)
-			return
-		}
-
-		n.AddEntry(hostname, container, n.ourName, ip)
+		n.AddEntryFQDN(fqdn, container, n.ourName, ip)

 		if r.FormValue("check-alive") == "true" && dockerCli != nil && dockerCli.IsContainerNotRunning(container) {
 			n.infof("container '%s' is not running: removing", container)
-			n.Delete(hostname, container, ipStr, ip)
+			n.Delete(dns.Fqdn(fqdn), container, ipStr, ip)
 		}

 		w.WriteHeader(204)
@@ -91,6 +91,15 @@ func (n *Nameserver) AddEntry(hostname, containerid string, origin mesh.PeerName
 	n.broadcastEntries(entry)
 }

+func (n *Nameserver) AddEntryFQDN(fqdn, containerid string, origin mesh.PeerName, addr address.Address) {
+	hostname := dns.Fqdn(fqdn)
+	if !dns.IsSubDomain(n.domain, hostname) {
+		n.infof("Ignoring registration %s %s %s (not a subdomain of %s)", hostname, addr.String(), containerid, n.domain)
+		return
+	}
+	n.AddEntry(hostname, containerid, origin, addr)
+}
+
 func (n *Nameserver) Lookup(hostname string) []address.Address {
 	n.RLock()
 	defer n.RUnlock()
@@ -199,7 +208,7 @@ func (n *Nameserver) receiveGossip(msg []byte) (mesh.GossipData, mesh.GossipData
 		return nil, nil, err
 	}
 	if delta := gossip.Timestamp - now(); delta > gossipWindow || delta < -gossipWindow {
-		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("clock skew of %d detected", delta)
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("host clock skew of %ds exceeds %ds limit", delta, gossipWindow)
 	}

 	// Filter to remove entries from unknown peers, done before we take
@@ -36,9 +36,10 @@ func NewStatus(ns *Nameserver, dnsServer *DNSServer) *Status {
 			entry.Tombstone})
 	}

+	upstreamConfig, _ := dnsServer.upstream.Config()
 	return &Status{
 		dnsServer.domain,
-		dnsServer.upstream.Servers,
+		upstreamConfig.Servers,
 		dnsServer.address,
 		dnsServer.ttl,
 		entryStatusSlice}
@@ -35,6 +35,35 @@ func (r Range) AsCIDRString() string {
 	return CIDR{Addr: r.Start, PrefixLen: prefixLen}.String()
 }

+// return the highest bit set in v
+// algorithm from http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#RoundUpPowerOf2
+func msb(v Count) Count {
+	v |= v >> 1
+	v |= v >> 2
+	v |= v >> 4
+	v |= v >> 8
+	v |= v >> 16
+	// Cast to 64-bit to avoid overflow when original v >= 0x80000000
+	return Count((uint64(v) + 1) / 2)
+}
+
+func (r Range) BiggestCIDRRange() Range {
+	sizeMsb := Offset(msb(r.Size()))
+	maskedSize := Offset(r.Size()) & (sizeMsb - 1)
+	maskedStart := Offset(r.Start) & (sizeMsb - 1)
+	if maskedStart == 0 {
+		return NewRange(r.Start, sizeMsb)
+	}
+	if sizeMsb-maskedStart <= maskedSize {
+		return NewRange(Add(r.Start, sizeMsb-maskedStart), sizeMsb)
+	}
+	size := sizeMsb / 2
+	if size >= maskedStart {
+		return NewRange(Add(r.Start, size-maskedStart), size)
+	}
+	return NewRange(Add(r.Start, sizeMsb-maskedStart), size)
+}
+
 func MakeCIDR(subnet CIDR, addr Address) CIDR {
 	return CIDR{Addr: addr, PrefixLen: subnet.PrefixLen}
 }
@@ -44,6 +73,40 @@ type CIDR struct {
 	PrefixLen int
 }

+// CIDRs returns a list of CIDR-aligned ranges which cover this range.
+func (r Range) CIDRs() []CIDR {
+	const (
+		fullMask         = ^Address(0)
+		cidrMaxPrefixLen = 32
+	)
+	var cidrs []CIDR
+
+	for start, end := r.Start, r.End-1; end >= start; {
+		mask, prefixLen := fullMask, cidrMaxPrefixLen
+		// Find the smallest mask which would cover some part of [start;end].
+		// Once we found such, apply it by OR'ing
+		for mask > 0 {
+			tmpMask := mask << 1
+			// Check whether mask neither too short nor too long
+			if (start&tmpMask) != start || (start|^tmpMask) > end {
+				break
+			}
+			mask = tmpMask
+			prefixLen--
+		}
+		cidrs = append(cidrs, CIDR{start, prefixLen})
+		// Apply mask
+		start |= ^mask
+		// Check for overflow
+		if start+1 < start {
+			break
+		}
+		start++
+	}
+
+	return cidrs
+}
+
 func ParseIP(s string) (Address, error) {
 	if ip := net.ParseIP(s); ip != nil {
 		return FromIP4(ip), nil
@@ -62,6 +125,22 @@ func ParseCIDR(s string) (CIDR, error) {
 	}
 }

+func NewCIDRs(ranges []Range) (cidrs []CIDR) {
+	for _, r := range ranges {
+		cidrs = append(cidrs, r.CIDRs()...)
+	}
+	return cidrs
+}
+
+func (cidr CIDR) Start() Address {
+	return cidr.Addr
+}
+
+// cidr = [Start; End)
+func (cidr CIDR) End() Address {
+	return cidr.Range().End
+}
+
 func (cidr CIDR) IsSubnet() bool {
 	mask := cidr.Size() - 1
 	return Offset(cidr.Addr)&mask == 0
@@ -81,6 +160,11 @@ func (cidr CIDR) String() string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf("%s/%d", cidr.Addr.String(), cidr.PrefixLen)
 }

+func (cidr CIDR) IPNet() (r *net.IPNet) {
+	mask := net.CIDRMask(cidr.PrefixLen, 8*net.IPv4len)
+	return &net.IPNet{IP: cidr.Addr.IP4(), Mask: mask}
+}
+
 // FromIP4 converts an ipv4 address to our integer address type
 func FromIP4(ip4 net.IP) (r Address) {
 	for _, b := range ip4.To4() {
@@ -122,7 +206,7 @@ func Length(a, b Address) Count {
 	return Count(a - b)
 }

-func Min(a, b Offset) Offset {
+func Min(a, b Count) Count {
 	if a > b {
 		return b
 	}
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+package address
+
+import (
+	"net"
+	"testing"
+	"testing/quick"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func isPower2(x Count) bool {
+	if x == 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+	for ; x > 1; x /= 2 {
+		if x&1 != 0 {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func TestBiggestPow2AlignedRange(t *testing.T) {
+	require.Equal(t, NewRange(0, 1), NewRange(0, 1).BiggestCIDRRange())
+	require.Equal(t, NewRange(1, 1), NewRange(1, 2).BiggestCIDRRange())
+	require.Equal(t, NewRange(2, 2), NewRange(1, 3).BiggestCIDRRange())
+	require.Equal(t, NewRange(0, 0x40000000), NewRange(0, 0x7fffffff).BiggestCIDRRange())
+	require.Equal(t, NewRange(0xfffffffe, 1), NewRange(0xfffffffe, 1).BiggestCIDRRange())
+	prop := func(start Address, size Offset) bool {
+		if size > Offset(0xffffffff)-Offset(start) { // out of range
+			return true
+		}
+		r := NewRange(start, size)
+		result := r.BiggestCIDRRange()
+		return r.Contains(result.Start) &&
+			r.Contains(result.End-1) &&
+			isPower2(result.Size()) &&
+			result.Size() > r.Size()/4 &&
+			Count(result.Start)%result.Size() == 0
+	}
+	require.NoError(t, quick.Check(prop, &quick.Config{MaxCount: 1000000}))
+}
+
+func ip(s string) Address {
+	addr, _ := ParseIP(s)
+	return addr
+}
+
+func cidr(s string) CIDR {
+	c, err := ParseCIDR(s)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return c
+}
+
+func TestCIDRs(t *testing.T) {
+	start := ip("10.0.0.1")
+	end := ip("10.0.0.9")
+	r := NewRange(start, Subtract(end, start))
+	require.Equal(t,
+		[]CIDR{cidr("10.0.0.1/32"), cidr("10.0.0.2/31"), cidr("10.0.0.4/30"), cidr("10.0.0.8/32")},
+		r.CIDRs())
+}
+
+func TestCIDRStartAndEnd(t *testing.T) {
+	cidr, _ := ParseCIDR("10.0.0.0/24")
+	require.Equal(t, ip("10.0.0.0"), cidr.Start(), "")
+	require.Equal(t, ip("10.0.1.0"), cidr.End(), "")
+}
+
+func TestConversions(t *testing.T) {
+	addrStr := "10.2.3.0"
+	cidrStr := addrStr + "/24"
+	addr := ip(addrStr)
+	require.Equal(t, addr.String(), addrStr)
+	require.Equal(t, addr.IP4(), net.ParseIP(addrStr).To4())
+	cidr, _ := ParseCIDR(cidrStr)
+	require.Equal(t, cidr.String(), cidrStr)
+	_, ipnet, _ := net.ParseCIDR(cidrStr)
+	require.Equal(t, cidr.IPNet(), ipnet)
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+package net
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+)
+
+// Configure the ARP cache parameters for the given interface.  This
+// makes containers react more quickly to a change in the MAC address
+// associated with an IP address.
+func ConfigureARPCache(procPath, name string) error {
+	if err := sysctl(procPath, fmt.Sprintf("net/ipv4/neigh/%s/base_reachable_time", name), "5"); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := sysctl(procPath, fmt.Sprintf("net/ipv4/neigh/%s/delay_first_probe_time", name), "2"); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return sysctl(procPath, fmt.Sprintf("net/ipv4/neigh/%s/ucast_solicit", name), "1")
+}
+
+func sysctl(procPath, variable, value string) error {
+	f, err := os.OpenFile(filepath.Join(procPath, "/sys/", variable), os.O_WRONLY, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	n, err := io.WriteString(f, value)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if n < len(value) {
+		return io.ErrShortWrite
+	}
+
+	err = f.Close()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,489 @@
+package net
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"net"
+	"path/filepath"
+
+	"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/coreos/go-iptables/iptables"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/vishvananda/netlink"
+
+	"github.com/weaveworks/weave/common/odp"
+)
+
+/* This code implements three possible configurations to connect
+   containers to the Weave Net overlay:
+
+1. Bridge
+                 +-------+
+(container-veth)-+ weave +-(vethwe-bridge)--(vethwe-pcap)
+                 +-------+
+
+"weave" is a Linux bridge. "vethwe-pcap" (end of veth pair) is used
+to capture and inject packets, by router/pcap.go.
+
+2. BridgedFastdp
+
+                 +-------+                                    /----------\
+(container-veth)-+ weave +-(vethwe-bridge)--(vethwe-datapath)-+ datapath +
+                 +-------+                                    \----------/
+
+"weave" is a Linux bridge and "datapath" is an Open vSwitch datapath;
+they are connected via a veth pair. Packet capture and injection use
+the "datapath" device, via "router/fastdp.go:fastDatapathBridge"
+
+3. Fastdp
+
+                 /-------\
+(container-veth)-+ weave +
+                 \-------/
+
+"weave" is an Open vSwitch datapath, and capture/injection are as in
+BridgedFastdp. Not used by default due to missing conntrack support in
+datapath of old kernel versions (https://github.com/weaveworks/weave/issues/1577).
+*/
+
+const (
+	WeaveBridgeName = "weave"
+	DatapathName    = "datapath"
+	DatapathIfName  = "vethwe-datapath"
+	BridgeIfName    = "vethwe-bridge"
+	PcapIfName      = "vethwe-pcap"
+)
+
+type Bridge interface {
+	init(config *BridgeConfig) error // create and initialise bridge device(s)
+	attach(veth *netlink.Veth) error // attach veth to bridge
+	IsFastdp() bool                  // does this bridge use fastdp?
+	String() string                  // human-readable type string
+}
+
+// Used to indicate a fallback to the Bridge type
+var errBridgeNotSupported = errors.New("bridge not supported")
+
+type bridgeImpl struct{ bridge netlink.Link }
+type fastdpImpl struct{ datapathName string }
+type bridgedFastdpImpl struct {
+	bridgeImpl
+	fastdpImpl
+}
+
+// Returns a string that is consistent with the weave script
+func (bridgeImpl) String() string        { return "bridge" }
+func (fastdpImpl) String() string        { return "fastdp" }
+func (bridgedFastdpImpl) String() string { return "bridged_fastdp" }
+
+// Used to decide whether to manage ODP tunnels
+func (bridgeImpl) IsFastdp() bool        { return false }
+func (fastdpImpl) IsFastdp() bool        { return true }
+func (bridgedFastdpImpl) IsFastdp() bool { return true }
+
+func ExistingBridgeType(weaveBridgeName, datapathName string) (Bridge, error) {
+	bridge, _ := netlink.LinkByName(weaveBridgeName)
+	datapath, _ := netlink.LinkByName(datapathName)
+
+	switch {
+	case bridge == nil && datapath == nil:
+		return nil, nil
+	case isBridge(bridge) && datapath == nil:
+		return bridgeImpl{bridge: bridge}, nil
+	case isDatapath(bridge) && datapath == nil:
+		return fastdpImpl{datapathName: datapathName}, nil
+	case isDatapath(datapath) && isBridge(bridge):
+		return bridgedFastdpImpl{bridgeImpl{bridge: bridge}, fastdpImpl{datapathName: datapathName}}, nil
+	default:
+		return nil, errors.New("Inconsistent bridge state detected. Please do 'weave reset' and try again")
+	}
+}
+
+func EnforceAddrAssignType(bridgeName string) (setAddr bool, err error) {
+	sysctlFilename := filepath.Join("/sys/class/net/", bridgeName, "/addr_assign_type")
+	addrAssignType, err := ioutil.ReadFile(sysctlFilename)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, errors.Wrapf(err, "reading %q", sysctlFilename)
+	}
+
+	// From include/uapi/linux/netdevice.h
+	// #define NET_ADDR_PERM       0   /* address is permanent (default) */
+	// #define NET_ADDR_RANDOM     1   /* address is generated randomly */
+	// #define NET_ADDR_STOLEN     2   /* address is stolen from other device */
+	// #define NET_ADDR_SET        3   /* address is set using dev_set_mac_address() */
+	// Note the file typically has a newline at the end, so we just look at the first char
+	if addrAssignType[0] != '3' {
+		link, err := netlink.LinkByName(bridgeName)
+		if err != nil {
+			return false, errors.Wrapf(err, "EnforceAddrAssignType finding bridge %s", bridgeName)
+		}
+
+		mac, err := RandomMAC()
+		if err != nil {
+			return false, errors.Wrap(err, "creating random MAC")
+		}
+
+		if err := netlink.LinkSetHardwareAddr(link, mac); err != nil {
+			return false, errors.Wrapf(err, "setting bridge %s address to %v", bridgeName, mac)
+		}
+		return true, nil
+	}
+
+	return false, nil
+}
+
+func isBridge(link netlink.Link) bool {
+	_, isBridge := link.(*netlink.Bridge)
+	return isBridge
+}
+
+func isDatapath(link netlink.Link) bool {
+	switch link.(type) {
+	case *netlink.GenericLink:
+		return link.Type() == "openvswitch"
+	case *netlink.Device:
+		// Assume it's our openvswitch device, and the kernel has not been updated to report the kind.
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+func DetectHairpin(portIfName string, log *logrus.Logger) error {
+	link, err := netlink.LinkByName(portIfName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Unable to find link %q: %s", portIfName, err)
+	}
+
+	ch := make(chan netlink.LinkUpdate)
+	// See EnsureInterface for why done channel is not passed
+	if err := netlink.LinkSubscribe(ch, nil); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Unable to subscribe to netlink updates: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	pi, err := netlink.LinkGetProtinfo(link)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Unable to get link protinfo %q: %s", portIfName, err)
+	}
+	if pi.Hairpin {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Hairpin mode enabled on %q", portIfName)
+	}
+
+	go func() {
+		for up := range ch {
+			if up.Attrs().Name == portIfName && up.Attrs().Protinfo != nil &&
+				up.Attrs().Protinfo.Hairpin {
+				log.Errorf("Hairpin mode enabled on %q", portIfName)
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+var ErrBridgeNoIP = fmt.Errorf("Bridge has no IP address")
+
+func FindBridgeIP(bridgeName string, subnet *net.IPNet) (net.IP, error) {
+	netdev, err := GetBridgeNetDev(bridgeName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to get netdev for %q bridge: %s", bridgeName, err)
+	}
+	if len(netdev.CIDRs) == 0 {
+		return nil, ErrBridgeNoIP
+	}
+	if subnet != nil {
+		for _, cidr := range netdev.CIDRs {
+			if subnet.Contains(cidr.IP) {
+				return cidr.IP, nil
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	// No subnet, or none in the required subnet; just return the first one
+	return netdev.CIDRs[0].IP, nil
+}
+
+type BridgeConfig struct {
+	DockerBridgeName string
+	WeaveBridgeName  string
+	DatapathName     string
+	NoFastdp         bool
+	NoBridgedFastdp  bool
+	AWSVPC           bool
+	NPC              bool
+	MTU              int
+	Mac              string
+	Port             int
+}
+
+func (config *BridgeConfig) configuredBridgeType() Bridge {
+	switch {
+	case config.NoFastdp:
+		return bridgeImpl{}
+	case config.NoBridgedFastdp:
+		return fastdpImpl{datapathName: config.WeaveBridgeName}
+	default:
+		return bridgedFastdpImpl{fastdpImpl: fastdpImpl{datapathName: config.DatapathName}}
+	}
+}
+
+func EnsureBridge(procPath string, config *BridgeConfig, log *logrus.Logger) (Bridge, error) {
+	bridgeType, err := ExistingBridgeType(config.WeaveBridgeName, config.DatapathName)
+	if bridgeType != nil || err != nil {
+		return bridgeType, err
+	}
+
+	bridgeType = config.configuredBridgeType()
+	for {
+		if err := bridgeType.init(config); err != nil {
+			if errors.Cause(err) == errBridgeNotSupported {
+				log.Warnf("Skipping bridge creation of %q due to: %s", bridgeType, err)
+				bridgeType = bridgeImpl{}
+				continue
+			}
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		break
+	}
+
+	if err := configureIPTables(config); err != nil {
+		return bridgeType, errors.Wrap(err, "configuring iptables")
+	}
+
+	if config.AWSVPC {
+		// Set proxy_arp on the bridge, so that it could accept packets destined
+		// to containers within the same subnet but running on remote hosts.
+		// Without it, exact routes on each container are required.
+		if err := sysctl(procPath, "net/ipv4/conf/"+config.WeaveBridgeName+"/proxy_arp", "1"); err != nil {
+			return bridgeType, errors.Wrap(err, "setting proxy_arp")
+		}
+		// Avoid delaying the first ARP request. Also, setting it to 0 avoids
+		// placing the request into a bounded queue as it can be seen:
+		// https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git/tree/net/ipv4/arp.c?id=refs/tags/v4.6.1#n819
+		if err := sysctl(procPath, "net/ipv4/neigh/"+config.WeaveBridgeName+"/proxy_delay", "0"); err != nil {
+			return bridgeType, errors.Wrap(err, "setting proxy_arp")
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := linkSetUpByName(config.WeaveBridgeName); err != nil {
+		return bridgeType, err
+	}
+
+	if err := ConfigureARPCache(procPath, config.WeaveBridgeName); err != nil {
+		return bridgeType, errors.Wrapf(err, "configuring ARP cache on bridge %q", config.WeaveBridgeName)
+	}
+
+	return bridgeType, nil
+}
+
+func (b bridgeImpl) initPrep(config *BridgeConfig) error {
+	mac, err := net.ParseMAC(config.Mac)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrapf(err, "parsing bridge MAC %q", config.Mac)
+	}
+
+	linkAttrs := netlink.NewLinkAttrs()
+	linkAttrs.Name = config.WeaveBridgeName
+	linkAttrs.HardwareAddr = mac
+	if config.MTU == 0 {
+		config.MTU = 65535
+	}
+	b.bridge = &netlink.Bridge{LinkAttrs: linkAttrs}
+	if err = netlink.LinkAdd(b.bridge); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrapf(err, "creating bridge %q", config.WeaveBridgeName)
+	}
+	if err := netlink.LinkSetHardwareAddr(b.bridge, mac); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrapf(err, "setting bridge %q mac %v", config.WeaveBridgeName, mac)
+	}
+	// Attempting to set the bridge MTU to a high value directly
+	// fails. Bridges take the lowest MTU of their interfaces. So
+	// instead we create a temporary interface with the desired MTU,
+	// attach that to the bridge, and then remove it again.
+	dummy := &netlink.Dummy{LinkAttrs: netlink.NewLinkAttrs()}
+	dummy.LinkAttrs.Name = "vethwedu"
+	if err = netlink.LinkAdd(dummy); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "creating dummy interface")
+	}
+	if err := netlink.LinkSetMTU(dummy, config.MTU); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrapf(err, "setting dummy interface mtu to %d", config.MTU)
+	}
+	if err := netlink.LinkSetMasterByIndex(dummy, b.bridge.Attrs().Index); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "setting dummy interface master")
+	}
+	if err := netlink.LinkDel(dummy); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "deleting dummy interface")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (b bridgeImpl) init(config *BridgeConfig) error {
+	if err := b.initPrep(config); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if _, err := CreateAndAttachVeth(BridgeIfName, PcapIfName, config.WeaveBridgeName, config.MTU, true, func(veth netlink.Link) error {
+		return netlink.LinkSetUp(veth)
+	}); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "creating pcap veth pair")
+	}
+	if err := EthtoolTXOff(config.WeaveBridgeName); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "setting tx off")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (f fastdpImpl) init(config *BridgeConfig) error {
+	odpSupported, err := odp.CreateDatapath(f.datapathName)
+	if !odpSupported {
+		msg := ""
+		if err != nil {
+			msg = err.Error()
+		}
+		return errors.Wrap(errBridgeNotSupported, msg)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrapf(err, "creating datapath %q", f.datapathName)
+	}
+	datapath, err := netlink.LinkByName(f.datapathName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrapf(err, "finding datapath %q", f.datapathName)
+	}
+	if config.MTU == 0 {
+		/* GCE has the lowest underlay network MTU we're likely to encounter on
+		   a local network, at 1460 bytes.  To get the overlay MTU from that we
+		   subtract 20 bytes for the outer IPv4 header, 8 bytes for the outer
+		   UDP header, 8 bytes for the vxlan header, and 14 bytes for the inner
+		   ethernet header.  In addition, we subtract 34 bytes for the ESP overhead
+		   which is needed for the vxlan encryption. */
+		config.MTU = 1376
+	}
+	if err := netlink.LinkSetMTU(datapath, config.MTU); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrapf(err, "setting datapath %q mtu %d", f.datapathName, config.MTU)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (bf bridgedFastdpImpl) init(config *BridgeConfig) error {
+	if err := bf.fastdpImpl.init(config); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := bf.bridgeImpl.initPrep(config); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if _, err := CreateAndAttachVeth(BridgeIfName, DatapathIfName, config.WeaveBridgeName, config.MTU, true, func(veth netlink.Link) error {
+		if err := netlink.LinkSetUp(veth); err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrapf(err, "setting link up on %q", veth.Attrs().Name)
+		}
+		if err := odp.AddDatapathInterface(bf.datapathName, veth.Attrs().Name); err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrapf(err, "adding interface %q to datapath %q", veth.Attrs().Name, bf.datapathName)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "creating bridged fastdp veth pair")
+	}
+
+	return linkSetUpByName(bf.datapathName)
+}
+
+func (b bridgeImpl) attach(veth *netlink.Veth) error {
+	return netlink.LinkSetMasterByIndex(veth, b.bridge.Attrs().Index)
+}
+
+func (bf bridgedFastdpImpl) attach(veth *netlink.Veth) error {
+	return bf.bridgeImpl.attach(veth)
+}
+
+func (f fastdpImpl) attach(veth *netlink.Veth) error {
+	return odp.AddDatapathInterface(f.datapathName, veth.Attrs().Name)
+}
+
+func configureIPTables(config *BridgeConfig) error {
+	ipt, err := iptables.New()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "creating iptables object")
+	}
+	if config.DockerBridgeName != "" {
+		if config.WeaveBridgeName != config.DockerBridgeName {
+			err := ipt.Insert("filter", "FORWARD", 1, "-i", config.DockerBridgeName, "-o", config.WeaveBridgeName, "-j", "DROP")
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+
+		dockerBridgeIP, err := FindBridgeIP(config.DockerBridgeName, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// forbid traffic to the Weave port from other containers
+		if err = ipt.AppendUnique("filter", "INPUT", "-i", config.DockerBridgeName, "-p", "tcp", "--dst", dockerBridgeIP.String(), "--dport", fmt.Sprint(config.Port), "-j", "DROP"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err = ipt.AppendUnique("filter", "INPUT", "-i", config.DockerBridgeName, "-p", "udp", "--dst", dockerBridgeIP.String(), "--dport", fmt.Sprint(config.Port), "-j", "DROP"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err = ipt.AppendUnique("filter", "INPUT", "-i", config.DockerBridgeName, "-p", "udp", "--dst", dockerBridgeIP.String(), "--dport", fmt.Sprint(config.Port+1), "-j", "DROP"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// let DNS traffic to weaveDNS, since otherwise it might get blocked by the likes of UFW
+		if err = ipt.AppendUnique("filter", "INPUT", "-i", config.DockerBridgeName, "-p", "udp", "--dport", "53", "-j", "ACCEPT"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err = ipt.AppendUnique("filter", "INPUT", "-i", config.DockerBridgeName, "-p", "tcp", "--dport", "53", "-j", "ACCEPT"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if config.NPC {
+		// Steer traffic via the NPC
+		_ = ipt.NewChain("filter", "WEAVE-NPC") // ignore error because it might already exist
+		// If WEAVE-NPC chain doesn't exist then next line will fail
+		if err = ipt.AppendUnique("filter", "FORWARD", "-o", config.WeaveBridgeName, "-j", "WEAVE-NPC"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err = ipt.AppendUnique("filter", "FORWARD", "-o", config.WeaveBridgeName, "-m", "state", "--state", "NEW", "-j", "NFLOG", "--nflog-group", "86"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err = ipt.AppendUnique("filter", "FORWARD", "-o", config.WeaveBridgeName, "-j", "DROP"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Work around the situation where there are no rules allowing traffic
+		// across our bridge. E.g. ufw
+		if err = ipt.AppendUnique("filter", "FORWARD", "-i", config.WeaveBridgeName, "-o", config.WeaveBridgeName, "-j", "ACCEPT"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !config.NPC {
+		// Create a chain for allowing ingress traffic when the bridge is exposed
+		_ = ipt.NewChain("filter", "WEAVE-EXPOSE")
+		if err = ipt.AppendUnique("filter", "FORWARD", "-o", config.WeaveBridgeName, "-j", "WEAVE-EXPOSE"); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Forward from weave to the rest of the world
+	if err = ipt.AppendUnique("filter", "FORWARD", "-i", config.WeaveBridgeName, "!", "-o", config.WeaveBridgeName, "-j", "ACCEPT"); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// and allow replies back
+	if err = ipt.AppendUnique("filter", "FORWARD", "-o", config.WeaveBridgeName, "-m", "conntrack", "--ctstate", "RELATED,ESTABLISHED", "-j", "ACCEPT"); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// create a chain for masquerading
+	if err = ipt.ClearChain("nat", "WEAVE"); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "clearing WEAVE chain")
+	}
+	return ipt.AppendUnique("nat", "POSTROUTING", "-j", "WEAVE")
+}
+
+func linkSetUpByName(linkName string) error {
+	link, err := netlink.LinkByName(linkName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrapf(err, "setting link up on %q", linkName)
+	}
+	return netlink.LinkSetUp(link)
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+package net
+
+import "fmt"
+import "syscall"
+import "unsafe"
+
+const (
+	SIOCETHTOOL     = 0x8946     // linux/sockios.h
+	ETHTOOL_GTXCSUM = 0x00000016 // linux/ethtool.h
+	ETHTOOL_STXCSUM = 0x00000017 // linux/ethtool.h
+	IFNAMSIZ        = 16         // linux/if.h
+)
+
+// linux/if.h 'struct ifreq'
+type IFReqData struct {
+	Name [IFNAMSIZ]byte
+	Data uintptr
+}
+
+// linux/ethtool.h 'struct ethtool_value'
+type EthtoolValue struct {
+	Cmd  uint32
+	Data uint32
+}
+
+func ioctlEthtool(fd int, argp uintptr) error {
+	_, _, errno := syscall.RawSyscall(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, uintptr(fd), uintptr(SIOCETHTOOL), argp)
+	if errno != 0 {
+		return errno
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Disable TX checksum offload on specified interface
+func EthtoolTXOff(name string) error {
+	if len(name)+1 > IFNAMSIZ {
+		return fmt.Errorf("name too long")
+	}
+
+	socket, err := syscall.Socket(syscall.AF_INET, syscall.SOCK_DGRAM, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer syscall.Close(socket)
+
+	// Request current value
+	value := EthtoolValue{Cmd: ETHTOOL_GTXCSUM}
+	request := IFReqData{Data: uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&value))}
+	copy(request.Name[:], name)
+
+	if err := ioctlEthtool(socket, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&request))); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if value.Data == 0 { // if already off, don't try to change
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	value = EthtoolValue{ETHTOOL_STXCSUM, 0}
+	return ioctlEthtool(socket, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&request)))
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+package net
+
+import (
+	"net"
+	"syscall"
+
+	"github.com/coreos/go-iptables/iptables"
+	"github.com/j-keck/arping"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/vishvananda/netlink"
+)
+
+// Expose makes the network accessible from a host by assigning a given IP address
+// to the weave bridge.
+//
+// List of params:
+// * "bridgeName" - a name of the weave bridge.
+// * "ipAddr" - IP addr to be assigned to the bridge.
+// * "removeDefaultRoute" - whether to remove a default route installed by the kernel (used only in the AWSVPC mode).
+// * "npc" - whether is Weave NPC running.
+func Expose(bridgeName string, ipAddr *net.IPNet, removeDefaultRoute, npc bool) error {
+	ipt, err := iptables.New()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "iptables.New")
+	}
+	cidr := ipAddr.String()
+
+	if err := addBridgeIPAddr(bridgeName, ipAddr, removeDefaultRoute); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "addBridgeIPAddr")
+	}
+
+	if err := exposeNAT(ipt, cidr); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "exposeNAT")
+	}
+
+	if !npc {
+		// Docker 1.13 has changed a default policy of FORWARD chain to DROP
+		// (https://github.com/moby/moby/pull/28257) which makes containers
+		// inaccessible from a remote host when the bridge is exposed.
+		//
+		// The change breaks e.g. the AWSVPC mode. To overcome this we install
+		// an explicit rule for accepting forwarded ingress traffic to an
+		// exposed subnet.
+		if err := ipt.AppendUnique("filter", "WEAVE-EXPOSE", "-d", cidr, "-j", "ACCEPT"); err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "ipt.AppendUnique")
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func addBridgeIPAddr(bridgeName string, addr *net.IPNet, removeDefaultRoute bool) error {
+	link, err := netlink.LinkByName(bridgeName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrapf(err, "addBridgeIPAddr finding bridge %q", bridgeName)
+	}
+	err = netlink.AddrAdd(link, &netlink.Addr{IPNet: addr})
+	// The IP addr might have been already set by a concurrent request, just ignore then
+	if err != nil && err != syscall.Errno(syscall.EEXIST) {
+		return errors.Wrapf(err, "adding address %v to %q", addr, bridgeName)
+	}
+
+	// Sending multiple ARP REQUESTs in the case of EEXIST above does not hurt
+	arping.GratuitousArpOverIfaceByName(addr.IP, bridgeName)
+
+	// Remove a default route installed by the kernel. Required by the AWSVPC mode.
+	if removeDefaultRoute {
+		routeFilter := &netlink.Route{
+			LinkIndex: link.Attrs().Index,
+			Dst:       &net.IPNet{IP: addr.IP.Mask(addr.Mask), Mask: addr.Mask},
+			Protocol:  2, // RTPROT_KERNEL
+		}
+		filterMask := netlink.RT_FILTER_OIF | netlink.RT_FILTER_DST | netlink.RT_FILTER_PROTOCOL
+		routes, err := netlink.RouteListFiltered(netlink.FAMILY_V4, routeFilter, filterMask)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to get route list for bridge %q", bridgeName)
+		}
+		for _, r := range routes {
+			err = netlink.RouteDel(&r)
+			// Again, there might be a concurrent request for removing routes
+			if err != nil && err != syscall.Errno(syscall.ESRCH) {
+				return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to delete default route %+v", r)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func exposeNAT(ipt *iptables.IPTables, cidr string) error {
+	if err := addNatRule(ipt, "-s", cidr, "-d", "224.0.0.0/4", "-j", "RETURN"); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := addNatRule(ipt, "-d", cidr, "!", "-s", cidr, "-j", "MASQUERADE"); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return addNatRule(ipt, "-s", cidr, "!", "-d", cidr, "-j", "MASQUERADE")
+}
+
+func addNatRule(ipt *iptables.IPTables, rulespec ...string) error {
+	// Loop until we get an exit code other than "temporarily unavailable"
+	for {
+		if err := ipt.AppendUnique("nat", "WEAVE", rulespec...); err != nil {
+			if ierr, ok := err.(*iptables.Error); ok {
+				if status, ok := ierr.ExitError.Sys().(syscall.WaitStatus); ok {
+					// (magic exit code 4 found in iptables source code; undocumented)
+					if status.ExitStatus() == 4 {
+						continue
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			return err
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+}
@@ -82,3 +82,25 @@ func findInterface(ifaceName string) (iface *net.Interface, err error) {
 	}
 	return
 }
+
+func LocalAddresses() ([]*net.IPNet, error) {
+	links, err := netlink.LinkList()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	retval := []*net.IPNet{}
+	for _, link := range links {
+		if _, isBridge := link.(*netlink.Bridge); isBridge || (link.Attrs().Flags&net.FlagLoopback) != 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		addrs, err := netlink.AddrList(link, netlink.FAMILY_V4)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		for _, addr := range addrs {
+			retval = append(retval, addr.IPNet)
+		}
+	}
+	return retval, nil
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,559 @@
+// package IPsec provides primitives for establishing IPsec in the fastdp mode.
+package ipsec
+
+import (
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"strconv"
+	"sync"
+	"syscall"
+
+	"github.com/Sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/coreos/go-iptables/iptables"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/vishvananda/netlink"
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/hkdf"
+
+	"github.com/weaveworks/mesh"
+)
+
+const (
+	keySize   = 36 // AES-GCM key 32 bytes + 4 bytes salt
+	nonceSize = 32 // HKDF nonce size
+
+	mark    = uint32(0x1) << 17 // iptables marks
+	markStr = "0x20000/0x20000" // update if the above mark changes
+
+	tableMangle  = "mangle"
+	tableFilter  = "filter"
+	chainIn      = "WEAVE-IPSEC-IN"
+	chainInMark  = "WEAVE-IPSEC-IN-MARK"
+	chainOut     = "WEAVE-IPSEC-OUT"
+	chainOutMark = "WEAVE-IPSEC-OUT-MARK"
+)
+
+type SPI uint32
+
+// Used to identify:
+// - directional SPIs,
+// - ipsec establishments.
+type spiID [24]byte
+
+func getSPIId(srcPeer, dstPeer mesh.PeerName, connUID uint64) (id spiID) {
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(id[:], uint64(srcPeer))
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(id[8:], uint64(dstPeer))
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(id[16:], connUID)
+	return
+}
+
+type spiInfo struct {
+	spi      SPI
+	isDirOut bool
+}
+
+// IPSec
+
+type IPSec struct {
+	sync.RWMutex
+	ipt *iptables.IPTables
+	log *logrus.Logger
+
+	spiInfo map[spiID]spiInfo
+	// A reference to spiInfo; spiInfo might be of an expired SPI.
+	spis map[SPI]*spiInfo
+}
+
+func New(log *logrus.Logger) (*IPSec, error) {
+	ipt, err := iptables.New()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "iptables new")
+	}
+
+	ipsec := &IPSec{
+		ipt:     ipt,
+		log:     log,
+		spiInfo: make(map[spiID]spiInfo),
+		spis:    make(map[SPI]*spiInfo),
+	}
+
+	return ipsec, nil
+}
+
+// InitSALocal initializes inbound ipsec from remotePeer and triggers
+// the initialization on remotePeer.
+func (ipsec *IPSec) InitSALocal(localPeer, remotePeer mesh.PeerName, connUID uint64, localIP, remoteIP net.IP, udpPort int, sessionKey *[32]byte, initRemote func([]byte) error) error {
+	// ID of inbound SPI
+	spiID := getSPIId(remotePeer, localPeer, connUID)
+
+	ipsec.Lock()
+	defer ipsec.Unlock()
+
+	// Derive SA key
+	nonce, err := genNonce()
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "generate nonce")
+	}
+	key, err := deriveKey(sessionKey[:], nonce, localPeer)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "derive key")
+	}
+
+	// Allocate SA
+	sa, err := netlink.XfrmStateAllocSpi(xfrmAllocSpiState(remoteIP, localIP))
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, fmt.Sprintf("ip xfrm state allocspi (in, %s, %s)", remoteIP, localIP))
+	}
+
+	// Use SPI generated by the kernel. The kernel ensures {dstIP, spi} to
+	// be unique.
+	spi := SPI(sa.Spi)
+
+	ipsec.log.Infof("ipsec: InitSALocal: %s -> %s :%d 0x%x", remoteIP, localIP, udpPort, spi)
+
+	// Create SA
+	if sa, err := xfrmState(remoteIP, localIP, spi, false, key); err == nil {
+		if err := netlink.XfrmStateUpdate(sa); err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, fmt.Sprintf("xfrm state update (in, %s, %s, 0x%x)", sa.Src, sa.Dst, sa.Spi))
+		}
+	} else {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "new xfrm state (in)")
+	}
+
+	// Install iptables rules
+	if err := ipsec.installDropNonEncrypted(localIP, remoteIP, udpPort, spi); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, fmt.Sprintf("install protecting rules (%s, %s, %d, 0x%x)", localIP, remoteIP, udpPort, spi))
+	}
+
+	si := spiInfo{spi: spi, isDirOut: false}
+	ipsec.spiInfo[spiID] = si
+	ipsec.spis[spi] = &si
+
+	// Trigger the initialization on the remote peer
+	msg := &msgInitSARemote{nonce, spi}
+	if err := initRemote(msg.serialize()); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "send InitSARemote")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// InitSARemote initializes outbound ipsec to remotePeer.
+// Triggered by remotePeer.
+func (ipsec *IPSec) InitSARemote(msgInitSARemote []byte, localPeer, remotePeer mesh.PeerName, connUID uint64, localIP, remoteIP net.IP, udpPort int, sessionKey *[32]byte) error {
+	// ID of outbound SPI
+	spiID := getSPIId(localPeer, remotePeer, connUID)
+
+	msg, err := deserializeMsgInitSARemote(msgInitSARemote)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "deserialize InitSARemote")
+	}
+	spi := msg.spi
+
+	ipsec.Lock()
+	defer ipsec.Unlock()
+
+	ipsec.log.Infof("ipsec: InitSARemote: %s -> %s :%d 0x%x", localIP, remoteIP, udpPort, spi)
+
+	// Derive SA key by using the received nonce
+	key, err := deriveKey(sessionKey[:], msg.nonce, remotePeer)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "derive key")
+	}
+
+	// Create SA
+	if sa, err := xfrmState(localIP, remoteIP, spi, true, key); err == nil {
+		if err := netlink.XfrmStateAdd(sa); err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, fmt.Sprintf("xfrm state update (out, %s, %s, 0x%x)", sa.Src, sa.Dst, sa.Spi))
+		}
+	} else {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "new xfrm state (out)")
+	}
+
+	// Create or update SP
+	sp := xfrmPolicy(localIP, remoteIP, spi)
+	if err := netlink.XfrmPolicyUpdate(sp); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, fmt.Sprintf("xfrm policy update (%s, %s, 0x%x)", localIP, remoteIP, spi))
+	}
+
+	si := spiInfo{spi: spi, isDirOut: true}
+	ipsec.spiInfo[spiID] = si
+	ipsec.spis[spi] = &si
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Destroy destroys any (inbound / outbound) ipsec establishment between the peers.
+func (ipsec *IPSec) Destroy(localPeer, remotePeer mesh.PeerName, connUID uint64, localIP, remoteIP net.IP, udpPort int) error {
+	outSPIID := getSPIId(localPeer, remotePeer, connUID)
+	inSPIID := getSPIId(remotePeer, localPeer, connUID)
+
+	ipsec.Lock()
+	defer ipsec.Unlock()
+
+	// Destroy inbound
+
+	if inSPIInfo, ok := ipsec.spiInfo[inSPIID]; ok {
+		ipsec.log.Infof("ipsec: destroy: in %s -> %s 0x%x", remoteIP, localIP, inSPIInfo.spi)
+
+		inSPI := inSPIInfo.spi
+
+		inSA := &netlink.XfrmState{
+			Src:   remoteIP,
+			Dst:   localIP,
+			Proto: netlink.XFRM_PROTO_ESP,
+			Spi:   int(inSPI),
+		}
+		if err := netlink.XfrmStateDel(inSA); err != nil {
+			ipsec.log.Warnf("ipsec: xfrm state del (in, %s, %s, 0x%x) failed: %s", inSA.Src, inSA.Dst, inSA.Spi, err)
+		}
+
+		if err := ipsec.removeDropNonEncrypted(localIP, remoteIP, udpPort, inSPI); err != nil {
+			ipsec.log.Warnf("ipsec: remove protecting rules (%s, %s, %d, 0x%x) failed: %s", localIP, remoteIP, udpPort, inSPI, err)
+		}
+
+		delete(ipsec.spiInfo, inSPIID)
+		delete(ipsec.spis, inSPI)
+	}
+
+	// Destroy outbound
+
+	if outSPIInfo, ok := ipsec.spiInfo[outSPIID]; ok {
+		ipsec.log.Infof("ipsec: destroy: out %s -> %s 0x%x", localIP, remoteIP, outSPIInfo.spi)
+
+		if err := netlink.XfrmPolicyDel(xfrmPolicy(localIP, remoteIP, outSPIInfo.spi)); err != nil {
+			ipsec.log.Warnf("ipsec: xfrm policy del (%s, %s, 0x%x) failed: %s", localIP, remoteIP, outSPIInfo.spi, err)
+		}
+
+		outSA := &netlink.XfrmState{
+			Src:   localIP,
+			Dst:   remoteIP,
+			Proto: netlink.XFRM_PROTO_ESP,
+			Spi:   int(outSPIInfo.spi),
+		}
+		if err := netlink.XfrmStateDel(outSA); err != nil {
+			ipsec.log.Warnf("ipsec: xfrm state del (out, %s, %s, 0x%x) failed: %s", outSA.Src, outSA.Dst, outSA.Spi, err)
+		}
+
+		delete(ipsec.spiInfo, outSPIID)
+		delete(ipsec.spis, outSPIInfo.spi)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Flush removes all policies/SAs established by us. Also, it removes chains and
+// rules of iptables.
+//
+// If destroy is true, the chains and the rules won't be re-created.
+func (ipsec *IPSec) Flush(destroy bool) error {
+	ipsec.Lock()
+	defer ipsec.Unlock()
+
+	policies, err := netlink.XfrmPolicyList(syscall.AF_INET)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "xfrm policy list")
+	}
+	for _, p := range policies {
+		if p.Mark != nil && p.Mark.Value == mark && len(p.Tmpls) != 0 {
+			spi := SPI(p.Tmpls[0].Spi)
+			if err := netlink.XfrmPolicyDel(&p); err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrap(err, fmt.Sprintf("xfrm policy del (%s, %s, 0x%x)", p.Src, p.Dst, spi))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	states, err := netlink.XfrmStateList(syscall.AF_INET)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "xfrm state list")
+	}
+	for _, s := range states {
+		if _, ok := ipsec.spis[SPI(s.Spi)]; ok {
+			if err := netlink.XfrmStateDel(&s); err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrap(err, fmt.Sprintf("xfrm state list (%s, %s, 0x%x)", s.Src, s.Dst, s.Spi))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := ipsec.resetIPTables(destroy); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "reset ip tables")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// iptables
+
+type chain struct {
+	table string
+	chain string
+}
+type rule struct {
+	table    string
+	chain    string
+	rulespec []string
+	unique   bool
+}
+
+func (ipsec *IPSec) clearChains(chains []chain) error {
+	for _, c := range chains {
+		if err := ipsec.ipt.ClearChain(c.table, c.chain); err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, fmt.Sprintf("iptables clear chain (%s, %s)", c.table, c.chain))
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (ipsec *IPSec) deleteChains(chains []chain) error {
+	for _, c := range chains {
+		if err := ipsec.ipt.DeleteChain(c.table, c.chain); err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, fmt.Sprintf("iptables delete chain (%s, %s)", c.table, c.chain))
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (ipsec *IPSec) resetRules(rules []rule, destroy bool) error {
+	for _, r := range rules {
+		ok, err := ipsec.ipt.Exists(r.table, r.chain, r.rulespec...)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, fmt.Sprintf("iptables exists rule (%s, %s, %s)", r.table, r.chain, r.rulespec))
+		}
+		switch {
+		case !destroy && !ok:
+			if err := ipsec.ipt.Append(r.table, r.chain, r.rulespec...); err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrap(err, fmt.Sprintf("iptables append rule (%s, %s, %s)", r.table, r.chain, r.rulespec))
+			}
+		case destroy && ok:
+			if err := ipsec.ipt.Delete(r.table, r.chain, r.rulespec...); err != nil {
+				return errors.Wrap(err, fmt.Sprintf("iptables delete rule (%s, %s, %s)", r.table, r.chain, r.rulespec))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (ipsec *IPSec) resetIPTables(destroy bool) error {
+	chains := []chain{
+		{tableMangle, chainIn},
+		{tableMangle, chainInMark},
+		{tableFilter, chainIn},
+		{tableMangle, chainOut},
+		{tableMangle, chainOutMark},
+	}
+	rules := []rule{
+		{tableMangle, "INPUT", []string{"-j", chainIn}, true},
+		{tableMangle, chainInMark, []string{"-j", "MARK", "--set-xmark", markStr}, true},
+		{tableFilter, "INPUT", []string{"-j", chainIn}, true},
+		{tableMangle, "OUTPUT", []string{"-j", chainOut}, true},
+		{tableMangle, chainOutMark, []string{"-j", "MARK", "--set-xmark", markStr}, true},
+		{tableFilter, "OUTPUT",
+			[]string{
+				"!", "-p", "esp",
+				"-m", "policy", "--dir", "out", "--pol", "none",
+				"-m", "mark", "--mark", markStr,
+				"-j", "DROP"}, true},
+	}
+
+	if err := ipsec.clearChains(chains); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := ipsec.resetRules(rules, destroy); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if destroy {
+		if err := ipsec.deleteChains(chains); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func ruleMarkInboundESP(srcIP, dstIP net.IP, inSPI SPI) rule {
+	return rule{tableMangle, chainIn,
+		[]string{
+			"-s", dstIP.String(), "-d", srcIP.String(),
+			"-p", "esp",
+			"-m", "esp", "--espspi", "0x" + strconv.FormatUint(uint64(inSPI), 16),
+			"-j", chainInMark,
+		}, true}
+}
+
+func rulesDropNonEncrypted(srcIP, dstIP net.IP, udpPort int, inSPI SPI) []rule {
+	udpPortStr := strconv.FormatUint(uint64(udpPort), 10)
+	return []rule{
+		ruleMarkInboundESP(srcIP, dstIP, inSPI),
+		{tableFilter, chainIn,
+			[]string{
+				"-s", dstIP.String(), "-d", srcIP.String(),
+				"-p", "udp", "--dport", udpPortStr,
+				"-m", "mark", "!", "--mark", markStr,
+				"-j", "DROP",
+			}, false},
+		{tableMangle, chainOut,
+			[]string{
+				"-s", srcIP.String(), "-d", dstIP.String(),
+				"-p", "udp", "--dport", udpPortStr,
+				"-j", chainOutMark,
+			}, false},
+	}
+}
+
+func (ipsec *IPSec) installDropNonEncrypted(srcIP, dstIP net.IP, udpPort int, inSPI SPI) error {
+	rules := rulesDropNonEncrypted(srcIP, dstIP, udpPort, inSPI)
+	for _, r := range rules {
+		appendFunc := ipsec.ipt.Append
+		if r.unique {
+			appendFunc = ipsec.ipt.AppendUnique
+		}
+		if err := appendFunc(r.table, r.chain, r.rulespec...); err != nil {
+			return errors.Wrap(err, fmt.Sprintf("iptables append (%s, %s, %s)", r.table, r.chain, r.rulespec))
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (ipsec *IPSec) removeDropNonEncrypted(srcIP, dstIP net.IP, udpPort int, inSPI SPI) error {
+	rules := rulesDropNonEncrypted(srcIP, dstIP, udpPort, inSPI)
+	return ipsec.resetRules(rules, true)
+}
+
+func (ipsec *IPSec) removeDropNonEncryptedInbound(srcIP, dstIP net.IP, inSPI SPI) error {
+	r := ruleMarkInboundESP(srcIP, dstIP, inSPI)
+	if err := ipsec.ipt.Delete(r.table, r.chain, r.rulespec...); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, fmt.Sprintf("iptables delete unique (%s, %s, %s)", r.table, r.chain, r.rulespec))
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// xfrm
+
+func xfrmAllocSpiState(srcIP, dstIP net.IP) *netlink.XfrmState {
+	return &netlink.XfrmState{
+		Src:          srcIP,
+		Dst:          dstIP,
+		Proto:        netlink.XFRM_PROTO_ESP,
+		Mode:         netlink.XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT,
+		ReplayWindow: 256,
+		ESN:          true,
+	}
+}
+
+func xfrmState(srcIP, dstIP net.IP, spi SPI, isDirOut bool, key []byte) (*netlink.XfrmState, error) {
+	if len(key) != keySize {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("key should be %d bytes long", keySize)
+	}
+
+	state := xfrmAllocSpiState(srcIP, dstIP)
+
+	state.Spi = int(spi)
+	state.Aead = &netlink.XfrmStateAlgo{
+		Name:   "rfc4106(gcm(aes))",
+		Key:    key,
+		ICVLen: 128,
+	}
+
+	return state, nil
+}
+
+func xfrmPolicy(srcIP, dstIP net.IP, spi SPI) *netlink.XfrmPolicy {
+	ipMask := []byte{0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff} // /32
+
+	return &netlink.XfrmPolicy{
+		Src:   &net.IPNet{IP: srcIP, Mask: ipMask},
+		Dst:   &net.IPNet{IP: dstIP, Mask: ipMask},
+		Proto: syscall.IPPROTO_UDP,
+		Dir:   netlink.XFRM_DIR_OUT,
+		Mark: &netlink.XfrmMark{
+			Value: mark,
+			Mask:  mark,
+		},
+		Tmpls: []netlink.XfrmPolicyTmpl{
+			{
+				Src:   srcIP,
+				Dst:   dstIP,
+				Proto: netlink.XFRM_PROTO_ESP,
+				Mode:  netlink.XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT,
+				Spi:   int(spi),
+			},
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+// Key derivation
+
+func genNonce() ([]byte, error) {
+	buf := make([]byte, nonceSize)
+	n, err := rand.Read(buf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("crypto rand failed: %s", err)
+	}
+	if n != nonceSize {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("not enough of random data: %d", n)
+	}
+	return buf, nil
+}
+
+func deriveKey(sessionKey []byte, nonce []byte, peerName mesh.PeerName) ([]byte, error) {
+	key := make([]byte, keySize)
+
+	info := make([]byte, 8)
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(info, uint64(peerName))
+
+	hkdf := hkdf.New(sha256.New, sessionKey, nonce, info)
+
+	n, err := io.ReadFull(hkdf, key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if n != keySize {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("derived too short key: %d", n)
+	}
+
+	return key, nil
+}
+
+// Protocol Messages
+
+type msgInitSARemote struct {
+	nonce []byte
+	spi   SPI
+}
+
+func deserializeMsgInitSARemote(b []byte) (*msgInitSARemote, error) {
+	if len(b) == 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("empty msg")
+	}
+
+	msg := &msgInitSARemote{}
+	if len(b) != msg.size() {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid payload size: %d", len(b))
+	}
+
+	msg.nonce = make([]byte, nonceSize)
+	copy(msg.nonce, b[:nonceSize])
+	b = b[nonceSize:]
+
+	msg.spi = SPI(binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b))
+
+	return msg, nil
+}
+
+func (msg *msgInitSARemote) size() int {
+	return nonceSize + 32 // SPI
+}
+
+func (msg *msgInitSARemote) serialize() []byte {
+	b := make([]byte, msg.size())
+
+	copy(b[:nonceSize], msg.nonce)
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(b[nonceSize:], uint32(msg.spi))
+
+	return b
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package net
+
+import (
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"net"
+)
+
+func RandomMAC() (net.HardwareAddr, error) {
+	mac := make([]byte, 6)
+	if _, err := rand.Read(mac); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	setUnicastAndLocal(mac)
+
+	return net.HardwareAddr(mac), nil
+}
+
+func MACfromUUID(uuid []byte) net.HardwareAddr {
+	hash := sha256.New()
+	// We salt the input just as a precaution to avoid clashes with
+	// other applications who might have had the bright idea of
+	// generating MACs in the same way.
+	hash.Write([]byte("9oBJ0Jmip-"))
+	hash.Write(uuid)
+	sum := hash.Sum(nil)
+
+	setUnicastAndLocal(sum)
+
+	return net.HardwareAddr(sum[:6])
+}
+
+// In the first byte of the MAC, the 'multicast' bit should be
+// clear and 'locally administered' bit should be set.
+func setUnicastAndLocal(mac []byte) {
+	mac[0] = (mac[0] & 0xFE) | 0x02
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+package net
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/vishvananda/netlink"
+	"github.com/vishvananda/netns"
+)
+
+type Dev struct {
+	Name  string           `json:"Name,omitempty"`
+	MAC   net.HardwareAddr `json:"MAC,omitempty"`
+	CIDRs []*net.IPNet     `json:"CIDRs,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func LinkToNetDev(link netlink.Link) (Dev, error) {
+	addrs, err := netlink.AddrList(link, netlink.FAMILY_V4)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Dev{}, err
+	}
+
+	netDev := Dev{Name: link.Attrs().Name, MAC: link.Attrs().HardwareAddr}
+	for _, addr := range addrs {
+		netDev.CIDRs = append(netDev.CIDRs, addr.IPNet)
+	}
+	return netDev, nil
+}
+
+// ConnectedToBridgeVethPeerIds returns peer indexes of veth links connected to
+// the given bridge. The peer index is used to query from a container netns
+// whether the container is connected to the bridge.
+func ConnectedToBridgeVethPeerIds(bridgeName string) ([]int, error) {
+	var ids []int
+
+	br, err := netlink.LinkByName(bridgeName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	links, err := netlink.LinkList()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	for _, link := range links {
+		if _, isveth := link.(*netlink.Veth); isveth && link.Attrs().MasterIndex == br.Attrs().Index {
+			peerID := link.Attrs().ParentIndex
+			if peerID == 0 {
+				// perhaps running on an older kernel where ParentIndex doesn't work.
+				// as fall-back, assume the peers are consecutive
+				peerID = link.Attrs().Index - 1
+			}
+			ids = append(ids, peerID)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ids, nil
+}
+
+// Lookup the weave interface of a container
+func GetWeaveNetDevs(processID int) ([]Dev, error) {
+	peerIDs, err := ConnectedToBridgeVethPeerIds("weave")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return GetNetDevsByVethPeerIds(processID, peerIDs)
+}
+
+func GetNetDevsByVethPeerIds(processID int, peerIDs []int) ([]Dev, error) {
+	// Bail out if this container is running in the root namespace
+	netnsRoot, err := netns.GetFromPid(1)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to open root namespace: %s", err)
+	}
+	defer netnsRoot.Close()
+	netnsContainer, err := netns.GetFromPid(processID)
+	if err != nil {
+		// Unable to find a namespace for this process - just return nothing
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to open process %d namespace: %s", processID, err)
+	}
+	defer netnsContainer.Close()
+	if netnsRoot.Equal(netnsContainer) {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	var netdevs []Dev
+	peersStr := make([]string, len(peerIDs))
+	for i, id := range peerIDs {
+		peersStr[i] = strconv.Itoa(id)
+	}
+	nds, err := WithNetNSByPid(processID, "list-netdevs", peersStr...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("list-netdevs failed: %s", err)
+	}
+	err = json.Unmarshal(nds, &netdevs)
+
+	return netdevs, err
+}
+
+// Get the weave bridge interface.
+// NB: Should be called from the root network namespace.
+func GetBridgeNetDev(bridgeName string) (Dev, error) {
+	link, err := netlink.LinkByName(bridgeName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return Dev{}, err
+	}
+
+	return LinkToNetDev(link)
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+package net
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
+
+	"github.com/vishvananda/netlink"
+	"github.com/vishvananda/netns"
+)
+
+var ErrLinkNotFound = errors.New("Link not found")
+
+// NB: The following function is unsafe, because:
+//     - It changes a network namespace (netns) of an OS thread which runs
+//       the function. During execution, the Go runtime might clone a new OS thread
+//       for scheduling other go-routines, thus they might end up running in
+//       a "wrong" netns.
+//     - runtime.LockOSThread does not guarantee that a spawned go-routine on
+//       the locked thread will be run by it. Thus, the work function is
+//       not allowed to spawn any go-routine which is dependent on the given netns.
+
+//     Please see https://github.com/weaveworks/weave/issues/2388#issuecomment-228365069
+//     for more details and make sure that you understand the implications before
+//     using the function!
+func WithNetNSUnsafe(ns netns.NsHandle, work func() error) error {
+	runtime.LockOSThread()
+	defer runtime.UnlockOSThread()
+
+	oldNs, err := netns.Get()
+	if err == nil {
+		defer oldNs.Close()
+
+		err = netns.Set(ns)
+		if err == nil {
+			defer netns.Set(oldNs)
+
+			err = work()
+		}
+	}
+
+	return err
+}
+
+func WithNetNSLinkUnsafe(ns netns.NsHandle, ifName string, work func(link netlink.Link) error) error {
+	return WithNetNSUnsafe(ns, func() error {
+		link, err := netlink.LinkByName(ifName)
+		if err != nil {
+			if err.Error() == errors.New("Link not found").Error() {
+				return ErrLinkNotFound
+			}
+			return err
+		}
+		return work(link)
+	})
+}
+
+var WeaveUtilCmd = "weaveutil"
+
+// A safe version of WithNetNS* which creates a process executing
+// "nsenter --net=<ns-path> weaveutil <cmd> [args]".
+func WithNetNS(nsPath string, cmd string, args ...string) ([]byte, error) {
+	var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
+
+	args = append([]string{"--net=" + nsPath, WeaveUtilCmd, cmd}, args...)
+	c := exec.Command("nsenter", args...)
+	c.Stdout = &stdout
+	c.Stderr = &stderr
+	if err := c.Run(); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: %s", string(stderr.Bytes()), err)
+	}
+
+	return stdout.Bytes(), nil
+}
+
+func WithNetNSByPid(pid int, cmd string, args ...string) ([]byte, error) {
+	return WithNetNS(NSPathByPid(pid), cmd, args...)
+}
+
+func NSPathByPid(pid int) string {
+	return NSPathByPidWithRoot("/", pid)
+}
+
+func NSPathByPidWithRoot(root string, pid int) string {
+	return filepath.Join(root, fmt.Sprintf("/proc/%d/ns/net", pid))
+}
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package net
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
+	"os"

 	"github.com/vishvananda/netlink"
 )
@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ import (
 func CheckNetworkFree(subnet *net.IPNet, ignoreIfaceNames map[string]struct{}) error {
 	return forEachRoute(ignoreIfaceNames, func(route netlink.Route) error {
 		if route.Dst != nil && overlaps(route.Dst, subnet) {
-			return fmt.Errorf("Network %s overlaps with existing route %s on host.", subnet, route.Dst)
+			return fmt.Errorf("Network %s overlaps with existing route %s on host", subnet, route.Dst)
 		}
 		return nil
 	})
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ func overlaps(n1, n2 *net.IPNet) bool {
 func CheckAddressOverlap(addr net.IP, ignoreIfaceNames map[string]struct{}) error {
 	return forEachRoute(ignoreIfaceNames, func(route netlink.Route) error {
 		if route.Dst != nil && route.Dst.Contains(addr) {
-			return fmt.Errorf("Address %s overlaps with existing route %s on host.", addr, route.Dst)
+			return fmt.Errorf("Address %s overlaps with existing route %s on host", addr, route.Dst)
 		}
 		return nil
 	})
@@ -55,3 +56,16 @@ func forEachRoute(ignoreIfaceNames map[string]struct{}, check func(r netlink.Rou
 	}
 	return nil
 }
+
+func AddRoute(link netlink.Link, scope netlink.Scope, dst *net.IPNet, gw net.IP) error {
+	err := netlink.RouteAdd(&netlink.Route{
+		LinkIndex: link.Attrs().Index,
+		Scope:     scope,
+		Dst:       dst,
+		Gw:        gw,
+	})
+	if os.IsExist(err) { // squash duplicate route errors
+		err = nil
+	}
+	return err
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+package net
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/weaveworks/mesh"
+	"github.com/weaveworks/weave/db"
+)
+
+func getOldStyleSystemUUID() ([]byte, error) {
+	uuid, err := ioutil.ReadFile("/sys/class/dmi/id/product_uuid")
+	if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		uuid, err = ioutil.ReadFile("/sys/hypervisor/uuid")
+	}
+	return uuid, err
+}
+
+func getSystemUUID(hostRoot string) ([]byte, error) {
+	uuid, err := getOldStyleSystemUUID()
+	if err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	machineid, err := ioutil.ReadFile(hostRoot + "/etc/machine-id")
+	if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		machineid, err = ioutil.ReadFile(hostRoot + "/var/lib/dbus/machine-id")
+	}
+	if err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if len(uuid) == 0 && len(machineid) == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("All system IDs are blank")
+	}
+	return append(machineid, uuid...), nil
+}
+
+func getPersistedPeerName(dbPrefix string) (mesh.PeerName, error) {
+	d, err := db.NewBoltDBReadOnly(dbPrefix)
+	if err != nil {
+		return mesh.UnknownPeerName, err
+	}
+	defer d.Close()
+	var peerName mesh.PeerName
+	nameFound, err := d.Load(db.NameIdent, &peerName)
+	if err != nil || !nameFound {
+		return mesh.UnknownPeerName, err
+	}
+	return peerName, nil
+}
+
+// GetSystemPeerName returns an ID derived from concatenated machine-id
+// (either systemd or dbus), the system (aka bios) UUID and the
+// hypervisor UUID.  It is tweaked and formatted to be usable as a mac address
+func GetSystemPeerName(dbPrefix, hostRoot string) (string, error) {
+	// Check if we have a persisted name that matches the old-style ID for this host
+	if oldUUID, err := getOldStyleSystemUUID(); err == nil {
+		if _, err := os.Stat(db.Pathname(dbPrefix)); err == nil {
+			persistedPeerName, err := getPersistedPeerName(dbPrefix)
+			if err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+				return "", err
+			}
+			if persistedPeerName == mesh.PeerNameFromBin(MACfromUUID(oldUUID)) {
+				return persistedPeerName.String(), nil
+			}
+		}
+	} else if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	var mac net.HardwareAddr
+	if uuid, err := getSystemUUID(hostRoot); err == nil {
+		mac = MACfromUUID(uuid)
+	} else if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return "", err
+	} else {
+		mac, err = RandomMAC()
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+	}
+	return mac.String(), nil
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
+package net
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/coreos/go-iptables/iptables"
+	"github.com/j-keck/arping"
+	"github.com/vishvananda/netlink"
+	"github.com/vishvananda/netns"
+)
+
+// create and attach a veth to the Weave bridge
+func CreateAndAttachVeth(name, peerName, bridgeName string, mtu int, keepTXOn bool, init func(peer netlink.Link) error) (*netlink.Veth, error) {
+	bridge, err := netlink.LinkByName(bridgeName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf(`bridge "%s" not present; did you launch weave?`, bridgeName)
+	}
+
+	if mtu == 0 {
+		mtu = bridge.Attrs().MTU
+	}
+	veth := &netlink.Veth{
+		LinkAttrs: netlink.LinkAttrs{
+			Name: name,
+			MTU:  mtu},
+		PeerName: peerName,
+	}
+	if err := netlink.LinkAdd(veth); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf(`could not create veth pair %s-%s: %s`, name, peerName, err)
+	}
+
+	cleanup := func(format string, a ...interface{}) (*netlink.Veth, error) {
+		netlink.LinkDel(veth)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf(format, a...)
+	}
+
+	bridgeType, err := ExistingBridgeType(bridgeName, DatapathName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return cleanup("detect bridge type: %s", err)
+	}
+	if err := bridgeType.attach(veth); err != nil {
+		return cleanup("attaching veth %q to %q: %s", name, bridgeName, err)
+	}
+	if !bridgeType.IsFastdp() && !keepTXOn {
+		if err := EthtoolTXOff(veth.PeerName); err != nil {
+			return cleanup(`unable to set tx off on %q: %s`, peerName, err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if init != nil {
+		peer, err := netlink.LinkByName(peerName)
+		if err != nil {
+			return cleanup("unable to find peer veth %s: %s", peerName, err)
+		}
+		if err := init(peer); err != nil {
+			return cleanup("initializing veth: %s", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := netlink.LinkSetUp(veth); err != nil {
+		return cleanup("unable to bring veth up: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	return veth, nil
+}
+
+func AddAddresses(link netlink.Link, cidrs []*net.IPNet) (newAddrs []*net.IPNet, err error) {
+	existingAddrs, err := netlink.AddrList(link, netlink.FAMILY_V4)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get IP address for %q: %v", link.Attrs().Name, err)
+	}
+	for _, ipnet := range cidrs {
+		if contains(existingAddrs, ipnet) {
+			continue
+		}
+		if err := netlink.AddrAdd(link, &netlink.Addr{IPNet: ipnet}); err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to add IP address to %q: %v", link.Attrs().Name, err)
+		}
+		newAddrs = append(newAddrs, ipnet)
+	}
+	return newAddrs, nil
+}
+
+func contains(addrs []netlink.Addr, addr *net.IPNet) bool {
+	for _, x := range addrs {
+		if addr.IP.Equal(x.IPNet.IP) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+const (
+	VethName   = "ethwe"        // name inside container namespace
+	vethPrefix = "v" + VethName // starts with "veth" to suppress UI notifications
+)
+
+func interfaceExistsInNamespace(netNSPath string, ifName string) bool {
+	_, err := WithNetNS(netNSPath, "check-iface", ifName)
+	return err == nil
+}
+
+func AttachContainer(netNSPath, id, ifName, bridgeName string, mtu int, withMulticastRoute bool, cidrs []*net.IPNet, keepTXOn bool, hairpinMode bool) error {
+	ns, err := netns.GetFromPath(netNSPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer ns.Close()
+
+	if !interfaceExistsInNamespace(netNSPath, ifName) {
+		maxIDLen := IFNAMSIZ - 1 - len(vethPrefix+"pl")
+		if len(id) > maxIDLen {
+			id = id[:maxIDLen] // trim passed ID if too long
+		}
+		name, peerName := vethPrefix+"pl"+id, vethPrefix+"pg"+id
+		veth, err := CreateAndAttachVeth(name, peerName, bridgeName, mtu, keepTXOn, func(veth netlink.Link) error {
+			if err := netlink.LinkSetNsFd(veth, int(ns)); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("failed to move veth to container netns: %s", err)
+			}
+			if _, err := WithNetNS(netNSPath, "setup-iface", peerName, ifName); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("error setting up interface: %s", err)
+			}
+			return nil
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err = netlink.LinkSetHairpin(veth, hairpinMode); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unable to set hairpin mode to %t for bridge side of veth %s: %s", hairpinMode, name, err)
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	args := []string{ifName, fmt.Sprintf("%t", withMulticastRoute)}
+	for _, cidr := range cidrs {
+		args = append(args, cidr.String())
+	}
+	if _, err := WithNetNS(netNSPath, "setup-iface-addrs", args...); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("error setting up interface addresses: %s", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// SetupIfaceAddrs is the implementation of the 'setup-iface-addrs' call above,
+// running in another process in the container's netns
+func SetupIfaceAddrs(veth netlink.Link, withMulticastRoute bool, cidrs []*net.IPNet) error {
+	newAddresses, err := AddAddresses(veth, cidrs)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	ifName := veth.Attrs().Name
+	ipt, err := iptables.New()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Add multicast ACCEPT rules for new subnets
+	for _, ipnet := range newAddresses {
+		acceptRule := []string{"-i", ifName, "-s", subnet(ipnet), "-d", "224.0.0.0/4", "-j", "ACCEPT"}
+		exists, err := ipt.Exists("filter", "INPUT", acceptRule...)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if !exists {
+			if err := ipt.Insert("filter", "INPUT", 1, acceptRule...); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := netlink.LinkSetUp(veth); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for _, ipnet := range newAddresses {
+		// If we don't wait for a bit here, we see the arp fail to reach the bridge.
+		time.Sleep(1 * time.Millisecond)
+		arping.GratuitousArpOverIfaceByName(ipnet.IP, ifName)
+	}
+	if withMulticastRoute {
+		/* Route multicast packets across the weave network.
+		This must come last in 'attach'. If you change this, change weavewait to match.
+
+		TODO: Add the MTU lock to prevent PMTU discovery for multicast
+		destinations. Without that, the kernel sets the DF flag on
+		multicast packets. Since RFC1122 prohibits sending of ICMP
+		errors for packets with multicast destinations, that causes
+		packets larger than the PMTU to be dropped silently.  */
+
+		_, multicast, _ := net.ParseCIDR("224.0.0.0/4")
+		if err := AddRoute(veth, netlink.SCOPE_LINK, multicast, nil); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// SetupIface is the implementation of the 'setup-iface' call above,
+// running in another process in the container's netns
+func SetupIface(ifaceName, newIfName string) error {
+	ipt, err := iptables.New()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	link, err := netlink.LinkByName(ifaceName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := netlink.LinkSetName(link, newIfName); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// This is only called by AttachContainer which is only called in host pid namespace
+	if err := ConfigureARPCache("/proc", newIfName); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return ipt.Append("filter", "INPUT", "-i", newIfName, "-d", "224.0.0.0/4", "-j", "DROP")
+}
+
+// NB: This function can be used only by a process that terminates immediately
+//     after calling the function as it changes netns via WithNetNSLinkUnsafe.
+func DetachContainer(netNSPath, id, ifName string, cidrs []*net.IPNet) error {
+	ns, err := netns.GetFromPath(netNSPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer ns.Close()
+
+	ipt, err := iptables.New()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return WithNetNSLinkUnsafe(ns, ifName, func(veth netlink.Link) error {
+		existingAddrs, err := netlink.AddrList(veth, netlink.FAMILY_V4)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to get IP address for %q: %v", veth.Attrs().Name, err)
+		}
+		for _, ipnet := range cidrs {
+			if !contains(existingAddrs, ipnet) {
+				continue
+			}
+			if err := netlink.AddrDel(veth, &netlink.Addr{IPNet: ipnet}); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("failed to remove IP address from %q: %v", veth.Attrs().Name, err)
+			}
+		}
+		addrs, err := netlink.AddrList(veth, netlink.FAMILY_V4)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to get IP address for %q: %v", veth.Attrs().Name, err)
+		}
+
+		// Remove multicast ACCEPT rules for subnets we no longer have addresses in
+		subnets := subnets(addrs)
+		rules, err := ipt.List("filter", "INPUT")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		for _, rule := range rules {
+			ps := strings.Split(rule, " ")
+			if len(ps) == 10 &&
+				ps[0] == "-A" && ps[2] == "-s" && ps[4] == "-d" && ps[5] == "224.0.0.0/4" &&
+				ps[6] == "-i" && ps[7] == ifName && ps[8] == "-j" && ps[9] == "ACCEPT" {
+
+				if _, found := subnets[ps[3]]; !found {
+					if err := ipt.Delete("filter", "INPUT", ps[2:]...); err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if len(addrs) == 0 { // all addresses gone: remove the interface
+			if err := ipt.Delete("filter", "INPUT", "-i", ifName, "-d", "224.0.0.0/4", "-j", "DROP"); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if err := netlink.LinkDel(veth); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+}
+
+func subnet(ipn *net.IPNet) string {
+	ones, _ := ipn.Mask.Size()
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s/%d", ipn.IP.Mask(ipn.Mask).String(), ones)
+}
+
+func subnets(addrs []netlink.Addr) map[string]struct{} {
+	subnets := make(map[string]struct{})
+	for _, addr := range addrs {
+		subnets[subnet(addr.IPNet)] = struct{}{}
+	}
+	return subnets
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+package npc
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	apiv1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
+	extnapi "k8s.io/api/extensions/v1beta1"
+	networkingv1 "k8s.io/api/networking/v1"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/intstr"
+
+	"github.com/weaveworks/weave/npc/ipset"
+)
+
+// analysePolicyLegacy is used to analyse extensions/v1beta1/NetworkPolicy (legacy) and
+// implements pre-1.7 k8s netpol semantics, whilst analysePolicy - networking.k8s.io/v1/NetworkPolicy
+// and 1.7 semantics.
+
+func (ns *ns) analysePolicyLegacy(policy *extnapi.NetworkPolicy) (
+	rules map[string]*ruleSpec,
+	nsSelectors, podSelectors map[string]*selectorSpec,
+	err error) {
+
+	nsSelectors = make(map[string]*selectorSpec)
+	podSelectors = make(map[string]*selectorSpec)
+	rules = make(map[string]*ruleSpec)
+
+	dstSelector, err := newSelectorSpec(&policy.Spec.PodSelector, true, ns.name, ipset.HashIP)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, nil, err
+	}
+	podSelectors[dstSelector.key] = dstSelector
+
+	for _, ingressRule := range policy.Spec.Ingress {
+		if ingressRule.Ports != nil && len(ingressRule.Ports) == 0 {
+			// Ports is empty, this rule matches no ports (no traffic matches).
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if ingressRule.From != nil && len(ingressRule.From) == 0 {
+			// From is empty, this rule matches no sources (no traffic matches).
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if ingressRule.From == nil {
+			// From is not provided, this rule matches all sources (traffic not restricted by source).
+			if ingressRule.Ports == nil {
+				// Ports is not provided, this rule matches all ports (traffic not restricted by port).
+				rule := newRuleSpec(nil, nil, dstSelector, nil)
+				rules[rule.key] = rule
+			} else {
+				// Ports is present and contains at least one item, then this rule allows traffic
+				// only if the traffic matches at least one port in the ports list.
+				withNormalisedProtoAndPortLegacy(ingressRule.Ports, func(proto, port string) {
+					rule := newRuleSpec(&proto, nil, dstSelector, &port)
+					rules[rule.key] = rule
+				})
+			}
+		} else {
+			// From is present and contains at least on item, this rule allows traffic only if the
+			// traffic matches at least one item in the from list.
+			for _, peer := range ingressRule.From {
+				var srcSelector *selectorSpec
+				if peer.PodSelector != nil {
+					srcSelector, err = newSelectorSpec(peer.PodSelector, false, ns.name, ipset.HashIP)
+					if err != nil {
+						return nil, nil, nil, err
+					}
+					podSelectors[srcSelector.key] = srcSelector
+				}
+				if peer.NamespaceSelector != nil {
+					srcSelector, err = newSelectorSpec(peer.NamespaceSelector, false, "", ipset.ListSet)
+					if err != nil {
+						return nil, nil, nil, err
+					}
+					nsSelectors[srcSelector.key] = srcSelector
+				}
+
+				if ingressRule.Ports == nil {
+					// Ports is not provided, this rule matches all ports (traffic not restricted by port).
+					rule := newRuleSpec(nil, srcSelector, dstSelector, nil)
+					rules[rule.key] = rule
+				} else {
+					// Ports is present and contains at least one item, then this rule allows traffic
+					// only if the traffic matches at least one port in the ports list.
+					withNormalisedProtoAndPortLegacy(ingressRule.Ports, func(proto, port string) {
+						rule := newRuleSpec(&proto, srcSelector, dstSelector, &port)
+						rules[rule.key] = rule
+					})
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return rules, nsSelectors, podSelectors, nil
+}
+
+func (ns *ns) analysePolicy(policy *networkingv1.NetworkPolicy) (
+	rules map[string]*ruleSpec,
+	nsSelectors, podSelectors map[string]*selectorSpec,
+	err error) {
+
+	nsSelectors = make(map[string]*selectorSpec)
+	podSelectors = make(map[string]*selectorSpec)
+	rules = make(map[string]*ruleSpec)
+
+	// If empty, matches all pods in a namespace
+	dstSelector, err := newSelectorSpec(&policy.Spec.PodSelector, true, ns.name, ipset.HashIP)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, nil, err
+	}
+	podSelectors[dstSelector.key] = dstSelector
+
+	// If ingress is empty then this NetworkPolicy does not allow any traffic
+	if policy.Spec.Ingress == nil || len(policy.Spec.Ingress) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	for _, ingressRule := range policy.Spec.Ingress {
+		// If Ports is empty or missing, this rule matches all ports
+		allPorts := ingressRule.Ports == nil || len(ingressRule.Ports) == 0
+		// If From is empty or missing, this rule matches all sources
+		allSources := ingressRule.From == nil || len(ingressRule.From) == 0
+
+		if allSources {
+			if allPorts {
+				rule := newRuleSpec(nil, nil, dstSelector, nil)
+				rules[rule.key] = rule
+			} else {
+				withNormalisedProtoAndPort(ingressRule.Ports, func(proto, port string) {
+					rule := newRuleSpec(&proto, nil, dstSelector, &port)
+					rules[rule.key] = rule
+				})
+			}
+		} else {
+			for _, peer := range ingressRule.From {
+				var srcSelector *selectorSpec
+
+				// NetworkPolicyPeer describes a peer to allow traffic from.
+				// Exactly one of its fields must be specified.
+				if peer.PodSelector != nil {
+					srcSelector, err = newSelectorSpec(peer.PodSelector, false, ns.name, ipset.HashIP)
+					if err != nil {
+						return nil, nil, nil, err
+					}
+					podSelectors[srcSelector.key] = srcSelector
+
+				} else if peer.NamespaceSelector != nil {
+					srcSelector, err = newSelectorSpec(peer.NamespaceSelector, false, "", ipset.ListSet)
+					if err != nil {
+						return nil, nil, nil, err
+					}
+					nsSelectors[srcSelector.key] = srcSelector
+				}
+
+				if allPorts {
+					rule := newRuleSpec(nil, srcSelector, dstSelector, nil)
+					rules[rule.key] = rule
+				} else {
+					withNormalisedProtoAndPort(ingressRule.Ports, func(proto, port string) {
+						rule := newRuleSpec(&proto, srcSelector, dstSelector, &port)
+						rules[rule.key] = rule
+					})
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return rules, nsSelectors, podSelectors, nil
+}
+
+func withNormalisedProtoAndPortLegacy(npps []extnapi.NetworkPolicyPort, f func(proto, port string)) {
+	for _, npp := range npps {
+		f(proto(npp.Protocol), port(npp.Port))
+	}
+}
+
+func withNormalisedProtoAndPort(npps []networkingv1.NetworkPolicyPort, f func(proto, port string)) {
+	for _, npp := range npps {
+		f(proto(npp.Protocol), port(npp.Port))
+	}
+}
+
+func proto(p *apiv1.Protocol) string {
+	// If no proto is specified, default to TCP
+	proto := string(apiv1.ProtocolTCP)
+	if p != nil {
+		proto = string(*p)
+	}
+
+	return proto
+}
+
+func port(p *intstr.IntOrString) string {
+	// If no port is specified, match any port. Let iptables executable handle
+	// service name resolution
+	port := "0:65535"
+	if p != nil {
+		switch p.Type {
+		case intstr.Int:
+			port = fmt.Sprintf("%d", p.IntVal)
+		case intstr.String:
+			port = p.StrVal
+		}
+	}
+
+	return port
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+package npc
+
+// These types are defined in https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/master/docs/proposals/network-policy.md
+// but not in the k8s API yet. Copies are included here for decoding the `net.beta.kubernetes.io/network-policy`
+// annotation specified in the above document.
+
+type IngressIsolationPolicy string
+
+const (
+	// Deny all ingress traffic to pods in this namespace. Ingress means
+	// any incoming traffic to pods, whether that be from other pods within this namespace
+	// or any source outside of this namespace.
+	DefaultDeny IngressIsolationPolicy = "DefaultDeny"
+)
+
+// Standard NamespaceSpec object, modified to include a new
+// NamespaceNetworkPolicy field.
+type NamespaceSpec struct {
+	// This is a pointer so that it can be left undefined.
+	NetworkPolicy *NamespaceNetworkPolicy `json:"networkPolicy,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type NamespaceNetworkPolicy struct {
+	// Ingress configuration for this namespace.  This config is
+	// applied to all pods within this namespace. For now, only
+	// ingress is supported.  This field is optional - if not
+	// defined, then the cluster default for ingress is applied.
+	Ingress *NamespaceIngressPolicy `json:"ingress,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// Configuration for ingress to pods within this namespace.
+// For now, this only supports specifying an isolation policy.
+type NamespaceIngressPolicy struct {
+	// The isolation policy to apply to pods in this namespace.
+	// Currently this field only supports "DefaultDeny", but could
+	// be extended to support other policies in the future.  When set to DefaultDeny,
+	// pods in this namespace are denied ingress traffic by default.  When not defined,
+	// the cluster default ingress isolation policy is applied (currently allow all).
+	Isolation *IngressIsolationPolicy `json:"isolation,omitempty"`
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package npc
+
+const (
+	TableFilter = "filter"
+
+	MainChain    = "WEAVE-NPC"
+	DefaultChain = "WEAVE-NPC-DEFAULT"
+	IngressChain = "WEAVE-NPC-INGRESS"
+
+	IpsetNamePrefix = "weave-"
+
+	LocalIpset = IpsetNamePrefix + "local-pods"
+)
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+package npc
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	coreapi "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
+	extnapi "k8s.io/api/extensions/v1beta1"
+	networkingv1 "k8s.io/api/networking/v1"
+
+	"github.com/weaveworks/weave/common"
+	"github.com/weaveworks/weave/npc/ipset"
+	"github.com/weaveworks/weave/npc/iptables"
+)
+
+type NetworkPolicyController interface {
+	AddNamespace(ns *coreapi.Namespace) error
+	UpdateNamespace(oldObj, newObj *coreapi.Namespace) error
+	DeleteNamespace(ns *coreapi.Namespace) error
+
+	AddPod(obj *coreapi.Pod) error
+	UpdatePod(oldObj, newObj *coreapi.Pod) error
+	DeletePod(obj *coreapi.Pod) error
+
+	AddNetworkPolicy(obj interface{}) error
+	UpdateNetworkPolicy(oldObj, newObj interface{}) error
+	DeleteNetworkPolicy(obj interface{}) error
+}
+
+type controller struct {
+	sync.Mutex
+
+	nodeName string // my node name
+
+	ipt iptables.Interface
+	ips ipset.Interface
+
+	nss         map[string]*ns // ns name -> ns struct
+	nsSelectors *selectorSet   // selector string -> nsSelector
+
+	legacy bool // use legacy network policy semantics (k8s pre-1.7)
+}
+
+func New(nodeName string, legacy bool, ipt iptables.Interface, ips ipset.Interface) NetworkPolicyController {
+	c := &controller{
+		nodeName: nodeName,
+		legacy:   legacy,
+		ipt:      ipt,
+		ips:      ips,
+		nss:      make(map[string]*ns)}
+
+	doNothing := func(*selector) error { return nil }
+	c.nsSelectors = newSelectorSet(ips, c.onNewNsSelector, doNothing, doNothing)
+
+	return c
+}
+
+func (npc *controller) onNewNsSelector(selector *selector) error {
+	for _, ns := range npc.nss {
+		if ns.namespace != nil {
+			if selector.matches(ns.namespace.ObjectMeta.Labels) {
+				if err := selector.addEntry(ns.namespace.ObjectMeta.UID, string(ns.allPods.ipsetName), namespaceComment(ns)); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (npc *controller) withNS(name string, f func(ns *ns) error) error {
+	ns, found := npc.nss[name]
+	if !found {
+		newNs, err := newNS(name, npc.nodeName, npc.legacy, npc.ipt, npc.ips, npc.nsSelectors)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		npc.nss[name] = newNs
+		ns = newNs
+	}
+	if err := f(ns); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if ns.empty() {
+		if err := ns.destroy(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		delete(npc.nss, name)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (npc *controller) AddPod(obj *coreapi.Pod) error {
+	npc.Lock()
+	defer npc.Unlock()
+
+	common.Log.Debugf("EVENT AddPod %s", js(obj))
+	return npc.withNS(obj.ObjectMeta.Namespace, func(ns *ns) error {
+		return errors.Wrap(ns.addPod(obj), "add pod")
+	})
+}
+
+func (npc *controller) UpdatePod(oldObj, newObj *coreapi.Pod) error {
+	npc.Lock()
+	defer npc.Unlock()
+
+	common.Log.Debugf("EVENT UpdatePod %s %s", js(oldObj), js(newObj))
+	return npc.withNS(oldObj.ObjectMeta.Namespace, func(ns *ns) error {
+		return errors.Wrap(ns.updatePod(oldObj, newObj), "update pod")
+	})
+}
+
+func (npc *controller) DeletePod(obj *coreapi.Pod) error {
+	npc.Lock()
+	defer npc.Unlock()
+
+	common.Log.Debugf("EVENT DeletePod %s", js(obj))
+	return npc.withNS(obj.ObjectMeta.Namespace, func(ns *ns) error {
+		return errors.Wrap(ns.deletePod(obj), "delete pod")
+	})
+}
+
+func (npc *controller) AddNetworkPolicy(obj interface{}) error {
+	npc.Lock()
+	defer npc.Unlock()
+
+	nsName, err := nsName(obj)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	common.Log.Infof("EVENT AddNetworkPolicy %s", js(obj))
+	return npc.withNS(nsName, func(ns *ns) error {
+		return errors.Wrap(ns.addNetworkPolicy(obj), "add network policy")
+	})
+}
+
+func (npc *controller) UpdateNetworkPolicy(oldObj, newObj interface{}) error {
+	npc.Lock()
+	defer npc.Unlock()
+
+	nsName, err := nsName(oldObj)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	common.Log.Infof("EVENT UpdateNetworkPolicy %s %s", js(oldObj), js(newObj))
+	return npc.withNS(nsName, func(ns *ns) error {
+		return errors.Wrap(ns.updateNetworkPolicy(oldObj, newObj), "update network policy")
+	})
+}
+
+func (npc *controller) DeleteNetworkPolicy(obj interface{}) error {
+	npc.Lock()
+	defer npc.Unlock()
+
+	nsName, err := nsName(obj)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	common.Log.Infof("EVENT DeleteNetworkPolicy %s", js(obj))
+	return npc.withNS(nsName, func(ns *ns) error {
+		return errors.Wrap(ns.deleteNetworkPolicy(obj), "delete network policy")
+	})
+}
+
+func (npc *controller) AddNamespace(obj *coreapi.Namespace) error {
+	npc.Lock()
+	defer npc.Unlock()
+
+	common.Log.Infof("EVENT AddNamespace %s", js(obj))
+	return npc.withNS(obj.ObjectMeta.Name, func(ns *ns) error {
+		return errors.Wrap(ns.addNamespace(obj), "add namespace")
+	})
+}
+
+func (npc *controller) UpdateNamespace(oldObj, newObj *coreapi.Namespace) error {
+	npc.Lock()
+	defer npc.Unlock()
+
+	common.Log.Infof("EVENT UpdateNamespace %s %s", js(oldObj), js(newObj))
+	return npc.withNS(oldObj.ObjectMeta.Name, func(ns *ns) error {
+		return errors.Wrap(ns.updateNamespace(oldObj, newObj), "update namespace")
+	})
+}
+
+func (npc *controller) DeleteNamespace(obj *coreapi.Namespace) error {
+	npc.Lock()
+	defer npc.Unlock()
+
+	common.Log.Infof("EVENT DeleteNamespace %s", js(obj))
+	return npc.withNS(obj.ObjectMeta.Name, func(ns *ns) error {
+		return errors.Wrap(ns.deleteNamespace(obj), "delete namespace")
+	})
+}
+
+func nsName(obj interface{}) (string, error) {
+	switch obj := obj.(type) {
+	case *networkingv1.NetworkPolicy:
+		return obj.ObjectMeta.Namespace, nil
+	case *extnapi.NetworkPolicy:
+		return obj.ObjectMeta.Namespace, nil
+	}
+
+	return "", errInvalidNetworkPolicyObjType
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,378 @@
+package npc
+
+import (
+	"log"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"github.com/weaveworks/weave/npc/ipset"
+	coreapi "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
+	networkingv1 "k8s.io/api/networking/v1"
+	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/intstr"
+)
+
+type mockSet struct {
+	name    ipset.Name
+	setType ipset.Type
+	subSets map[string]map[types.UID]bool
+}
+
+type mockIPSet struct {
+	sets map[string]mockSet
+}
+
+func newMockIPSet() mockIPSet {
+	return mockIPSet{sets: make(map[string]mockSet)}
+}
+
+func (i *mockIPSet) Create(ipsetName ipset.Name, ipsetType ipset.Type) error {
+	if _, ok := i.sets[string(ipsetName)]; ok {
+		return errors.Errorf("ipset %s already exists", ipsetName)
+	}
+	i.sets[string(ipsetName)] = mockSet{name: ipsetName, setType: ipsetType, subSets: make(map[string]map[types.UID]bool)}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (i *mockIPSet) AddEntry(user types.UID, ipsetName ipset.Name, entry string, comment string) error {
+	log.Printf("adding entry %s to %s for %s", entry, ipsetName, user)
+	if _, ok := i.sets[string(ipsetName)]; !ok {
+		return errors.Errorf("%s does not exist", entry)
+	}
+	if i.sets[string(ipsetName)].subSets[entry] == nil {
+		i.sets[string(ipsetName)].subSets[entry] = make(map[types.UID]bool)
+	}
+	if _, ok := i.sets[string(ipsetName)].subSets[entry][user]; ok {
+		return errors.Errorf("user %s already owns entry %s", user, entry)
+	}
+	i.sets[string(ipsetName)].subSets[entry][user] = true
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (i *mockIPSet) DelEntry(user types.UID, ipsetName ipset.Name, entry string) error {
+	log.Printf("deleting entry %s from %s for %s", entry, ipsetName, user)
+	if _, ok := i.sets[string(ipsetName)]; !ok {
+		return errors.Errorf("ipset %s does not exist", ipsetName)
+	}
+	if _, ok := i.sets[string(ipsetName)].subSets[entry][user]; !ok {
+		return errors.Errorf("user %s does not own entry %s", user, entry)
+	}
+	delete(i.sets[string(ipsetName)].subSets[entry], user)
+
+	if len(i.sets[string(ipsetName)].subSets[entry]) == 0 {
+		delete(i.sets[string(ipsetName)].subSets, entry)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (i *mockIPSet) Exist(user types.UID, ipsetName ipset.Name, entry string) bool {
+	_, ok := i.sets[string(ipsetName)].subSets[entry][user]
+	return ok
+}
+
+func (i *mockIPSet) entryExists(ipsetName ipset.Name, entry string) bool {
+	return len(i.sets[string(ipsetName)].subSets[entry]) > 0
+}
+
+func (i *mockIPSet) Flush(ipsetName ipset.Name) error {
+	return errors.New("Not Implemented")
+}
+
+func (i *mockIPSet) FlushAll() error {
+	return errors.New("Not Implemented")
+}
+
+func (i *mockIPSet) Destroy(ipsetName ipset.Name) error {
+	if _, ok := i.sets[string(ipsetName)]; !ok {
+		return errors.Errorf("ipset %s does not exist", ipsetName)
+	}
+	delete(i.sets, string(ipsetName))
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (i *mockIPSet) DestroyAll() error {
+	return errors.New("Not Implemented")
+}
+
+func (i *mockIPSet) List(prefix string) ([]ipset.Name, error) {
+	return []ipset.Name{}, errors.New("Not Implemented")
+}
+
+type mockIPTables struct {
+}
+
+func (ipt *mockIPTables) Append(table, chain string, rulespec ...string) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (ipt *mockIPTables) Delete(table, chain string, rulespec ...string) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (ipt *mockIPTables) Insert(table, chain string, pos int, rulespec ...string) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func TestRegressionPolicyNamespaceOrdering3059(t *testing.T) {
+	// Test for race condition between namespace and networkpolicy events
+	// https://github.com/weaveworks/weave/issues/3059
+
+	sourceNamespace := &coreapi.Namespace{
+		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+			Name: "source",
+			Labels: map[string]string{
+				"app": "source",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	destinationNamespace := &coreapi.Namespace{
+		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+			Name: "destination",
+		},
+	}
+
+	port := intstr.FromInt(12345)
+
+	networkPolicy := &networkingv1.NetworkPolicy{
+		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+			Name:      "network-policy",
+			Namespace: "destination",
+		},
+		Spec: networkingv1.NetworkPolicySpec{
+			Ingress: []networkingv1.NetworkPolicyIngressRule{
+				{
+					From: []networkingv1.NetworkPolicyPeer{
+						{
+							NamespaceSelector: &metav1.LabelSelector{
+								MatchLabels: map[string]string{
+									"app": "source",
+								},
+							},
+						},
+					},
+					Ports: []networkingv1.NetworkPolicyPort{
+						{
+							Port: &port,
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	// Namespaces first
+	m := newMockIPSet()
+	controller := New("foo", false, &mockIPTables{}, &m)
+
+	const (
+		selectorIPSetName = "weave-I239Zp%sCvoVt*D6u=A!2]YEk"
+		sourceIPSetName   = "weave-HboJG1fGgG]/SR%k9H#hv5e96"
+	)
+
+	controller.AddNamespace(sourceNamespace)
+	controller.AddNamespace(destinationNamespace)
+
+	controller.AddNetworkPolicy(networkPolicy)
+
+	require.Equal(t, true, len(m.sets[selectorIPSetName].subSets[sourceIPSetName]) > 0)
+
+	// NetworkPolicy first
+	m = newMockIPSet()
+	controller = New("foo", false, &mockIPTables{}, &m)
+
+	controller.AddNetworkPolicy(networkPolicy)
+
+	controller.AddNamespace(sourceNamespace)
+	controller.AddNamespace(destinationNamespace)
+
+	require.Equal(t, true, len(m.sets[selectorIPSetName].subSets[sourceIPSetName]) > 0)
+}
+
+// Tests default-allow ipset behavior when running in non-legacy mode.
+func TestDefaultAllow(t *testing.T) {
+	const (
+		defaultAllowIPSetName = "weave-E.1.0W^NGSp]0_t5WwH/]gX@L"
+		fooPodIP              = "10.32.0.10"
+		barPodIP              = "10.32.0.11"
+		barPodNewIP           = "10.32.0.12"
+	)
+
+	m := newMockIPSet()
+	controller := New("bar", false, &mockIPTables{}, &m)
+
+	defaultNamespace := &coreapi.Namespace{
+		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+			Name: "default",
+		},
+	}
+	controller.AddNamespace(defaultNamespace)
+
+	// Should create an ipset for default-allow
+	require.Contains(t, m.sets, defaultAllowIPSetName)
+
+	podFoo := &coreapi.Pod{
+		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+			UID:       "foo",
+			Namespace: "default",
+			Name:      "foo",
+			Labels:    map[string]string{"run": "foo"}},
+		Status: coreapi.PodStatus{PodIP: fooPodIP}}
+	controller.AddPod(podFoo)
+
+	// Should add the foo pod to default-allow
+	require.True(t, m.entryExists(defaultAllowIPSetName, fooPodIP))
+
+	podBar := &coreapi.Pod{
+		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+			UID:       "bar",
+			Namespace: "default",
+			Name:      "bar",
+			Labels:    map[string]string{"run": "bar"}},
+		Status: coreapi.PodStatus{PodIP: barPodIP}}
+	podBarNoIP := &coreapi.Pod{ObjectMeta: podBar.ObjectMeta}
+	controller.AddPod(podBarNoIP)
+	controller.UpdatePod(podBarNoIP, podBar)
+
+	// Should add the bar pod to default-allow
+	require.True(t, m.entryExists(defaultAllowIPSetName, barPodIP))
+
+	// Allow access from the bar pod to the foo pod
+	netpol := &networkingv1.NetworkPolicy{
+		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+			Name:      "allow-from-bar-to-foo",
+			Namespace: "default",
+		},
+		Spec: networkingv1.NetworkPolicySpec{
+			PodSelector: metav1.LabelSelector{MatchLabels: map[string]string{"run": "foo"}},
+			Ingress: []networkingv1.NetworkPolicyIngressRule{{
+				From: []networkingv1.NetworkPolicyPeer{{
+					PodSelector: &metav1.LabelSelector{
+						MatchLabels: map[string]string{"run": "bar"},
+					},
+				}},
+			}},
+		},
+	}
+	controller.AddNetworkPolicy(netpol)
+
+	// Should remove the foo pod from default-allow as the netpol selects it
+	require.False(t, m.entryExists(defaultAllowIPSetName, fooPodIP))
+	require.True(t, m.entryExists(defaultAllowIPSetName, barPodIP))
+
+	podBarWithNewIP := *podBar
+	podBarWithNewIP.Status.PodIP = barPodNewIP
+	controller.UpdatePod(podBar, &podBarWithNewIP)
+
+	// Should update IP addr of the bar pod in default-allow
+	require.False(t, m.entryExists(defaultAllowIPSetName, barPodIP))
+	require.True(t, m.entryExists(defaultAllowIPSetName, barPodNewIP))
+
+	controller.UpdatePod(&podBarWithNewIP, podBarNoIP)
+	// Should remove the bar pod from default-allow as it does not have any IP addr
+	require.False(t, m.entryExists(defaultAllowIPSetName, barPodNewIP))
+
+	podFooWithNewLabel := *podFoo
+	podFooWithNewLabel.ObjectMeta.Labels = map[string]string{"run": "new-foo"}
+	controller.UpdatePod(podFoo, &podFooWithNewLabel)
+
+	// Should bring back the foo pod to default-allow as it does not match dst of any netpol
+	require.True(t, m.entryExists(defaultAllowIPSetName, fooPodIP))
+
+	controller.UpdatePod(&podFooWithNewLabel, podFoo)
+	// Should remove from default-allow as it matches the netpol after the update
+	require.False(t, m.entryExists(defaultAllowIPSetName, fooPodIP))
+
+	controller.DeleteNetworkPolicy(netpol)
+	// Should bring back the foo pod to default-allow as no netpol selects it
+	require.True(t, m.entryExists(defaultAllowIPSetName, fooPodIP))
+
+	controller.DeletePod(podFoo)
+	// Should remove foo pod from default-allow
+	require.False(t, m.entryExists(defaultAllowIPSetName, fooPodIP))
+}
+
+func TestOutOfOrderPodEvents(t *testing.T) {
+	const (
+		defaultAllowIPSetName = "weave-E.1.0W^NGSp]0_t5WwH/]gX@L"
+		runBarIPSetName       = "weave-bZ~x=yBgzH)Ht()K*Uv3z{M]Y"
+		podIP                 = "10.32.0.10"
+	)
+
+	m := newMockIPSet()
+	controller := New("qux", false, &mockIPTables{}, &m)
+
+	defaultNamespace := &coreapi.Namespace{
+		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+			Name: "default",
+		},
+	}
+	controller.AddNamespace(defaultNamespace)
+
+	podFoo := &coreapi.Pod{
+		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+			UID:       "foo",
+			Namespace: "default",
+			Name:      "foo",
+			Labels:    map[string]string{"run": "foo"}},
+		Status: coreapi.PodStatus{PodIP: podIP}}
+	controller.AddPod(podFoo)
+
+	// Should be in default-allow as no netpol selects podFoo
+	require.True(t, m.entryExists(defaultAllowIPSetName, podIP))
+
+	netpol := &networkingv1.NetworkPolicy{
+		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+			Name:      "allow-from-bar-to-foo",
+			Namespace: "default",
+		},
+		Spec: networkingv1.NetworkPolicySpec{
+			PodSelector: metav1.LabelSelector{MatchLabels: map[string]string{"run": "foo"}},
+			Ingress: []networkingv1.NetworkPolicyIngressRule{{
+				From: []networkingv1.NetworkPolicyPeer{{
+					PodSelector: &metav1.LabelSelector{
+						MatchLabels: map[string]string{"run": "bar"},
+					},
+				}},
+			}},
+		},
+	}
+	controller.AddNetworkPolicy(netpol)
+
+	// Shouldn't be in default-allow as netpol above selects podFoo
+	require.False(t, m.entryExists(defaultAllowIPSetName, podIP))
+
+	podBar := &coreapi.Pod{
+		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+			UID:       "bar",
+			Namespace: "default",
+			Name:      "bar",
+			Labels:    map[string]string{"run": "bar"}},
+		Status: coreapi.PodStatus{PodIP: podIP}}
+	controller.AddPod(podBar)
+
+	// Should be in default-allow as no netpol selects podBar
+	require.True(t, m.entryExists(defaultAllowIPSetName, podIP))
+	require.True(t, m.Exist(podBar.ObjectMeta.UID, defaultAllowIPSetName, podIP))
+	// Should be in run=bar ipset
+	require.True(t, m.entryExists(runBarIPSetName, podIP))
+
+	controller.DeletePod(podFoo)
+	// Multiple duplicate events should not affect npc state
+	controller.DeletePod(podFoo)
+	controller.DeletePod(podFoo)
+
+	// Should be in default-allow as no netpol selects podBar and podFoo removal
+	// should not affect podBar in default-allow
+	require.True(t, m.entryExists(defaultAllowIPSetName, podIP))
+
+	controller.DeletePod(podBar)
+
+	// Should remove from default-allow and run=bar ipsets
+	require.Equal(t, 0, len(m.sets[defaultAllowIPSetName].subSets))
+	require.False(t, m.entryExists(runBarIPSetName, podIP))
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+package ipset
+
+import (
+	"log"
+	"os/exec"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types"
+)
+
+type Name string
+
+type Type string
+
+const (
+	ListSet = Type("list:set")
+	HashIP  = Type("hash:ip")
+)
+
+type Interface interface {
+	Create(ipsetName Name, ipsetType Type) error
+	AddEntry(user types.UID, ipsetName Name, entry string, comment string) error
+	DelEntry(user types.UID, ipsetName Name, entry string) error
+	Exist(user types.UID, ipsetName Name, entry string) bool
+	Flush(ipsetName Name) error
+	Destroy(ipsetName Name) error
+
+	List(prefix string) ([]Name, error)
+
+	FlushAll() error
+	DestroyAll() error
+}
+
+type entryKey struct {
+	ipsetName Name
+	entry     string
+}
+
+type ipset struct {
+	*log.Logger
+	enableComments bool
+	// List of users per ipset entry. User is either a namespace or a pod.
+	// There might be multiple users for the same ipset & entry pair because
+	// events from k8s API server might be out of order causing duplicate IPs:
+	// https://github.com/weaveworks/weave/issues/2792.
+	users map[entryKey]map[types.UID]struct{}
+}
+
+func New(logger *log.Logger) Interface {
+	ips := &ipset{
+		Logger:         logger,
+		enableComments: true,
+		users:          make(map[entryKey]map[types.UID]struct{}),
+	}
+
+	// Check for comment support
+	testIpsetName := Name("weave-test-comment")
+	// Clear it out if it already exists
+	_ = ips.Destroy(testIpsetName)
+	// Test for comment support
+	if err := ips.Create(testIpsetName, HashIP); err != nil {
+		ips.Logger.Printf("failed to create %s; disabling comment support", testIpsetName)
+		ips.enableComments = false
+	}
+	// If it was created, destroy it
+	_ = ips.Destroy(testIpsetName)
+
+	return ips
+}
+
+func (i *ipset) Create(ipsetName Name, ipsetType Type) error {
+	args := []string{"create", string(ipsetName), string(ipsetType)}
+	if i.enableComments {
+		args = append(args, "comment")
+	}
+	return doExec(args...)
+}
+
+func (i *ipset) AddEntry(user types.UID, ipsetName Name, entry string, comment string) error {
+	i.Logger.Printf("adding entry %s to %s of %s", entry, ipsetName, user)
+
+	if !i.addUser(user, ipsetName, entry) { // already in the set
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	i.Logger.Printf("added entry %s to %s of %s", entry, ipsetName, user)
+
+	args := []string{"add", string(ipsetName), entry}
+	if i.enableComments {
+		args = append(args, "comment", comment)
+	}
+	return doExec(args...)
+}
+
+func (i *ipset) DelEntry(user types.UID, ipsetName Name, entry string) error {
+	i.Logger.Printf("deleting entry %s from %s of %s", entry, ipsetName, user)
+
+	if !i.delUser(user, ipsetName, entry) { // still needed
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	i.Logger.Printf("deleted entry %s from %s of %s", entry, ipsetName, user)
+
+	return doExec("del", string(ipsetName), entry)
+}
+
+func (i *ipset) Exist(user types.UID, ipsetName Name, entry string) bool {
+	return i.existUser(user, ipsetName, entry)
+}
+
+func (i *ipset) Flush(ipsetName Name) error {
+	i.removeSetFromUsers(ipsetName)
+	return doExec("flush", string(ipsetName))
+}
+
+func (i *ipset) FlushAll() error {
+	i.users = make(map[entryKey]map[types.UID]struct{})
+	return doExec("flush")
+}
+
+func (i *ipset) Destroy(ipsetName Name) error {
+	i.removeSetFromUsers(ipsetName)
+	return doExec("destroy", string(ipsetName))
+}
+
+func (i *ipset) DestroyAll() error {
+	i.users = make(map[entryKey]map[types.UID]struct{})
+	return doExec("destroy")
+}
+
+// Fetch a list of all existing sets with a given prefix
+func (i *ipset) List(prefix string) ([]Name, error) {
+	output, err := exec.Command("ipset", "list", "-name", "-output", "plain").Output()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var selected []Name
+	sets := strings.Split(string(output), "\n")
+	for _, v := range sets {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(v, prefix) {
+			selected = append(selected, Name(v))
+		}
+	}
+
+	return selected, err
+}
+
+// Returns true if entry does not exist in ipset (entry has to be inserted into ipset).
+func (i *ipset) addUser(user types.UID, ipsetName Name, entry string) bool {
+	k := entryKey{ipsetName, entry}
+	add := false
+
+	if i.users[k] == nil {
+		i.users[k] = make(map[types.UID]struct{})
+	}
+	if len(i.users[k]) == 0 {
+		add = true
+	}
+	i.users[k][user] = struct{}{}
+
+	return add
+}
+
+// Returns true if user is the last owner of entry (entry has to be removed from ipset).
+func (i *ipset) delUser(user types.UID, ipsetName Name, entry string) bool {
+	k := entryKey{ipsetName, entry}
+
+	oneLeft := len(i.users[k]) == 1
+	delete(i.users[k], user)
+
+	if len(i.users[k]) == 0 {
+		delete(i.users, k)
+	}
+
+	return oneLeft && (len(i.users[k]) == 0)
+}
+
+func (i *ipset) existUser(user types.UID, ipsetName Name, entry string) bool {
+	_, ok := i.users[entryKey{ipsetName, entry}][user]
+	return ok
+}
+
+func (i *ipset) removeSetFromUsers(ipsetName Name) {
+	for k := range i.users {
+		if k.ipsetName == ipsetName {
+			delete(i.users, k)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func doExec(args ...string) error {
+	if output, err := exec.Command("ipset", args...).CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrapf(err, "ipset %v failed: %s", args, output)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package iptables
+
+type Interface interface {
+	Append(table, chain string, rulespec ...string) error
+	Delete(table, chain string, rulespec ...string) error
+	Insert(table, chain string, pos int, rulespec ...string) error
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package npc
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+)
+
+func js(v interface{}) string {
+	a, _ := json.Marshal(v)
+	return string(a)
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+package metrics
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/google/gopacket"
+	"github.com/google/gopacket/layers"
+	"github.com/google/gopacket/pcapgo"
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp"
+
+	"github.com/weaveworks/weave/common"
+)
+
+var (
+	blockedConnections = prometheus.NewCounterVec(
+		prometheus.CounterOpts{
+			Name: "weavenpc_blocked_connections_total",
+			Help: "Connection attempts blocked by policy controller.",
+		},
+		[]string{"protocol", "dport"},
+	)
+)
+
+func gatherMetrics() {
+	pipe, err := os.Open("/var/log/ulogd.pcap")
+	if err != nil {
+		common.Log.Fatalf("Failed to open pcap: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	reader, err := pcapgo.NewReader(pipe)
+	if err != nil {
+		common.Log.Fatalf("Failed to read pcap header: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	for {
+		data, _, err := reader.ReadPacketData()
+		if err != nil {
+			common.Log.Fatalf("Failed to read pcap packet: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		packet := gopacket.NewPacket(data, layers.LayerTypeIPv4, gopacket.Default)
+
+		if tcpLayer := packet.Layer(layers.LayerTypeTCP); tcpLayer != nil {
+			tcp, _ := tcpLayer.(*layers.TCP)
+			if tcp.SYN && !tcp.ACK { // Only plain SYN constitutes a NEW TCP connection
+				blockedConnections.With(prometheus.Labels{"protocol": "tcp", "dport": strconv.Itoa(int(tcp.DstPort))}).Inc()
+				common.Log.Warnf("TCP connection from %v:%d to %v:%d blocked by Weave NPC.", srcIP(packet), tcp.SrcPort, dstIP(packet), tcp.DstPort)
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+
+		if udpLayer := packet.Layer(layers.LayerTypeUDP); udpLayer != nil {
+			udp, _ := udpLayer.(*layers.UDP)
+			blockedConnections.With(prometheus.Labels{"protocol": "udp", "dport": strconv.Itoa(int(udp.DstPort))}).Inc()
+			common.Log.Warnf("UDP connection from %v:%d to %v:%d blocked by Weave NPC.", srcIP(packet), udp.SrcPort, dstIP(packet), udp.DstPort)
+			continue
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+const unknownIP string = "<unknown IP>"
+
+func srcIP(packet gopacket.Packet) string {
+	if layer := packet.Layer(layers.LayerTypeIPv4); layer != nil {
+		if ip, ok := layer.(*layers.IPv4); ok {
+			return ip.SrcIP.String()
+		}
+	}
+	if layer := packet.Layer(layers.LayerTypeIPv6); layer != nil {
+		if ip, ok := layer.(*layers.IPv6); ok {
+			return ip.SrcIP.String()
+		}
+	}
+	return unknownIP
+}
+
+func dstIP(packet gopacket.Packet) string {
+	if layer := packet.Layer(layers.LayerTypeIPv4); layer != nil {
+		if ip, ok := layer.(*layers.IPv4); ok {
+			return ip.DstIP.String()
+		}
+	}
+	if layer := packet.Layer(layers.LayerTypeIPv6); layer != nil {
+		if ip, ok := layer.(*layers.IPv6); ok {
+			return ip.DstIP.String()
+		}
+	}
+	return unknownIP
+}
+
+func Start(addr string) error {
+	if err := prometheus.Register(blockedConnections); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	http.Handle("/metrics", promhttp.Handler())
+
+	go func() {
+		common.Log.Infof("Serving /metrics on %s", addr)
+		if err := http.ListenAndServe(addr, nil); err != nil {
+			common.Log.Fatalf("Failed to bind metrics server: %v", err)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	go gatherMetrics()
+
+	return nil
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,557 @@
+package npc
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+
+	coreapi "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
+	extnapi "k8s.io/api/extensions/v1beta1"
+	networkingv1 "k8s.io/api/networking/v1"
+	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/uuid"
+
+	"github.com/weaveworks/weave/common"
+	"github.com/weaveworks/weave/npc/ipset"
+	"github.com/weaveworks/weave/npc/iptables"
+)
+
+var errInvalidNetworkPolicyObjType = errors.New("invalid NetworkPolicy object type")
+
+type ns struct {
+	ipt iptables.Interface // interface to iptables
+	ips ipset.Interface    // interface to ipset
+
+	name      string                     // k8s Namespace name
+	nodeName  string                     // my node name
+	namespace *coreapi.Namespace         // k8s Namespace object
+	pods      map[types.UID]*coreapi.Pod // k8s Pod objects by UID
+	policies  map[types.UID]interface{}  // k8s NetworkPolicy objects by UID
+
+	uid     types.UID     // surrogate UID to own allPods selector
+	allPods *selectorSpec // hash:ip ipset of all pod IPs in this namespace
+
+	// stores IP addrs of pods which are not selected by any dst podSelector of
+	// any netpol; used only in non-legacy mode and is used as a dst in
+	// the WEAVE-NPC-DEFAULT iptables chain.
+	defaultAllowIPSet ipset.Name
+
+	nsSelectors  *selectorSet
+	podSelectors *selectorSet
+	rules        *ruleSet
+
+	legacy bool
+}
+
+func newNS(name, nodeName string, legacy bool, ipt iptables.Interface, ips ipset.Interface, nsSelectors *selectorSet) (*ns, error) {
+	allPods, err := newSelectorSpec(&metav1.LabelSelector{}, false, name, ipset.HashIP)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	ns := &ns{
+		ipt:         ipt,
+		ips:         ips,
+		name:        name,
+		nodeName:    nodeName,
+		pods:        make(map[types.UID]*coreapi.Pod),
+		policies:    make(map[types.UID]interface{}),
+		uid:         uuid.NewUUID(),
+		allPods:     allPods,
+		nsSelectors: nsSelectors,
+		rules:       newRuleSet(ipt),
+		legacy:      legacy}
+
+	ns.podSelectors = newSelectorSet(ips, ns.onNewPodSelector, ns.onNewDstPodSelector, ns.onDestroyDstPodSelector)
+
+	if !legacy {
+		defaultAllowIPSet := ipset.Name(IpsetNamePrefix + shortName("default-allow:"+name))
+		if err := ips.Create(defaultAllowIPSet, ipset.HashIP); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		ns.defaultAllowIPSet = defaultAllowIPSet
+	}
+
+	if err := ns.podSelectors.provision(ns.uid, nil, map[string]*selectorSpec{ns.allPods.key: ns.allPods}); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return ns, nil
+}
+
+func (ns *ns) empty() bool {
+	return len(ns.pods) == 0 && len(ns.policies) == 0 && ns.namespace == nil
+}
+
+func (ns *ns) destroy() error {
+	return ns.podSelectors.deprovision(ns.uid, map[string]*selectorSpec{ns.allPods.key: ns.allPods}, nil)
+}
+
+func (ns *ns) onNewPodSelector(selector *selector) error {
+	for _, pod := range ns.pods {
+		if hasIP(pod) {
+			if selector.matches(pod.ObjectMeta.Labels) {
+				if err := selector.addEntry(pod.ObjectMeta.UID, pod.Status.PodIP, podComment(pod)); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (ns *ns) onNewDstPodSelector(selector *selector) error {
+	if ns.legacy {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	for _, pod := range ns.pods {
+		if hasIP(pod) {
+			// Remove the pod from default-allow if dst podselector matches the pod
+			if selector.matches(pod.ObjectMeta.Labels) {
+				if err := ns.ips.DelEntry(pod.ObjectMeta.UID, ns.defaultAllowIPSet, pod.Status.PodIP); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (ns *ns) onDestroyDstPodSelector(selector *selector) error {
+	if ns.legacy {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	for _, pod := range ns.pods {
+		if hasIP(pod) {
+			if selector.matches(pod.ObjectMeta.Labels) {
+				if err := ns.addToDefaultAllowIfNoMatching(pod); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Add pod IP addr to default-allow ipset if there are no matching dst selectors
+func (ns *ns) addToDefaultAllowIfNoMatching(pod *coreapi.Pod) error {
+	found := false
+	// TODO(mp) optimize (avoid iterating over selectors) by ref counting IP addrs.
+	for _, s := range ns.podSelectors.entries {
+		if ns.podSelectors.dstSelectorExist(s) && s.matches(pod.ObjectMeta.Labels) {
+			found = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if !found {
+		if err := ns.ips.AddEntry(pod.ObjectMeta.UID, ns.defaultAllowIPSet, pod.Status.PodIP, podComment(pod)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (ns *ns) checkLocalPod(obj *coreapi.Pod) bool {
+	if obj.Spec.NodeName != ns.nodeName {
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func (ns *ns) addPod(obj *coreapi.Pod) error {
+	ns.pods[obj.ObjectMeta.UID] = obj
+
+	if !hasIP(obj) {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if ns.checkLocalPod(obj) {
+		ns.ips.AddEntry(obj.ObjectMeta.UID, LocalIpset, obj.Status.PodIP, podComment(obj))
+	}
+
+	found, err := ns.podSelectors.addToMatching(obj.ObjectMeta.UID, obj.ObjectMeta.Labels, obj.Status.PodIP, podComment(obj))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	// If there are no matching dst selectors, add the pod to default-allow
+	if !ns.legacy && !found {
+		if err := ns.ips.AddEntry(obj.ObjectMeta.UID, ns.defaultAllowIPSet, obj.Status.PodIP, podComment(obj)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (ns *ns) updatePod(oldObj, newObj *coreapi.Pod) error {
+	delete(ns.pods, oldObj.ObjectMeta.UID)
+	ns.pods[newObj.ObjectMeta.UID] = newObj
+
+	if !hasIP(oldObj) && !hasIP(newObj) {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if hasIP(oldObj) && !hasIP(newObj) {
+		if ns.checkLocalPod(oldObj) {
+			ns.ips.DelEntry(oldObj.ObjectMeta.UID, LocalIpset, oldObj.Status.PodIP)
+		}
+
+		if !ns.legacy {
+			if err := ns.ips.DelEntry(oldObj.ObjectMeta.UID, ns.defaultAllowIPSet, oldObj.Status.PodIP); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+
+		return ns.podSelectors.delFromMatching(oldObj.ObjectMeta.UID, oldObj.ObjectMeta.Labels, oldObj.Status.PodIP)
+	}
+
+	if !hasIP(oldObj) && hasIP(newObj) {
+		if ns.checkLocalPod(newObj) {
+			ns.ips.AddEntry(newObj.ObjectMeta.UID, LocalIpset, newObj.Status.PodIP, podComment(newObj))
+		}
+		found, err := ns.podSelectors.addToMatching(newObj.ObjectMeta.UID, newObj.ObjectMeta.Labels, newObj.Status.PodIP, podComment(newObj))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if !ns.legacy && !found {
+			if err := ns.ips.AddEntry(newObj.ObjectMeta.UID, ns.defaultAllowIPSet, newObj.Status.PodIP, podComment(newObj)); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if !ns.legacy &&
+		oldObj.Status.PodIP != newObj.Status.PodIP &&
+		ns.ips.Exist(oldObj.ObjectMeta.UID, ns.defaultAllowIPSet, oldObj.Status.PodIP) {
+		// Instead of iterating over all selectors we check whether old pod IP
+		// has been inserted into default-allow ipset to decide whether the IP
+		// in the ipset has to be updated.
+
+		if err := ns.ips.DelEntry(oldObj.ObjectMeta.UID, ns.defaultAllowIPSet, oldObj.Status.PodIP); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := ns.ips.AddEntry(newObj.ObjectMeta.UID, ns.defaultAllowIPSet, newObj.Status.PodIP, podComment(newObj)); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !equals(oldObj.ObjectMeta.Labels, newObj.ObjectMeta.Labels) ||
+		oldObj.Status.PodIP != newObj.Status.PodIP {
+
+		for _, ps := range ns.podSelectors.entries {
+			oldMatch := ps.matches(oldObj.ObjectMeta.Labels)
+			newMatch := ps.matches(newObj.ObjectMeta.Labels)
+			if oldMatch == newMatch && oldObj.Status.PodIP == newObj.Status.PodIP {
+				continue
+			}
+			if oldMatch {
+				if err := ps.delEntry(oldObj.ObjectMeta.UID, oldObj.Status.PodIP); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+			if newMatch {
+				if err := ps.addEntry(newObj.ObjectMeta.UID, newObj.Status.PodIP, podComment(newObj)); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+
+			if !ns.legacy && ns.podSelectors.dstSelectorExist(ps) {
+				switch {
+				case !oldMatch && newMatch:
+					if err := ns.ips.DelEntry(oldObj.ObjectMeta.UID, ns.defaultAllowIPSet, oldObj.Status.PodIP); err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+				case oldMatch && !newMatch:
+					if err := ns.addToDefaultAllowIfNoMatching(newObj); err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (ns *ns) deletePod(obj *coreapi.Pod) error {
+	delete(ns.pods, obj.ObjectMeta.UID)
+
+	if !hasIP(obj) {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if ns.checkLocalPod(obj) {
+		ns.ips.DelEntry(obj.ObjectMeta.UID, LocalIpset, obj.Status.PodIP)
+	}
+
+	if !ns.legacy {
+		if err := ns.ips.DelEntry(obj.ObjectMeta.UID, ns.defaultAllowIPSet, obj.Status.PodIP); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ns.podSelectors.delFromMatching(obj.ObjectMeta.UID, obj.ObjectMeta.Labels, obj.Status.PodIP)
+}
+
+func (ns *ns) addNetworkPolicy(obj interface{}) error {
+	// Analyse policy, determine which rules and ipsets are required
+
+	uid, rules, nsSelectors, podSelectors, err := ns.analyse(obj)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Provision required resources in dependency order
+	if err := ns.nsSelectors.provision(uid, nil, nsSelectors); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := ns.podSelectors.provision(uid, nil, podSelectors); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return ns.rules.provision(uid, nil, rules)
+}
+
+func (ns *ns) updateNetworkPolicy(oldObj, newObj interface{}) error {
+	// Analyse the old and the new policy so we can determine differences
+	oldUID, oldRules, oldNsSelectors, oldPodSelectors, err := ns.analyse(oldObj)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	newUID, newRules, newNsSelectors, newPodSelectors, err := ns.analyse(newObj)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	delete(ns.policies, oldUID)
+	ns.policies[newUID] = newObj
+
+	// Deprovision unused and provision newly required resources in dependency order
+	if err := ns.rules.deprovision(oldUID, oldRules, newRules); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := ns.nsSelectors.deprovision(oldUID, oldNsSelectors, newNsSelectors); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := ns.podSelectors.deprovision(oldUID, oldPodSelectors, newPodSelectors); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := ns.nsSelectors.provision(oldUID, oldNsSelectors, newNsSelectors); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := ns.podSelectors.provision(oldUID, oldPodSelectors, newPodSelectors); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return ns.rules.provision(oldUID, oldRules, newRules)
+}
+
+func (ns *ns) deleteNetworkPolicy(obj interface{}) error {
+	// Analyse network policy to free resources
+	uid, rules, nsSelectors, podSelectors, err := ns.analyse(obj)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	delete(ns.policies, uid)
+
+	// Deprovision unused resources in dependency order
+	if err := ns.rules.deprovision(uid, rules, nil); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := ns.nsSelectors.deprovision(uid, nsSelectors, nil); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return ns.podSelectors.deprovision(uid, podSelectors, nil)
+}
+
+func bypassRule(nsIpsetName ipset.Name, namespace string) []string {
+	return []string{"-m", "set", "--match-set", string(nsIpsetName), "dst", "-j", "ACCEPT", "-m", "comment", "--comment", "DefaultAllow isolation for namespace: " + namespace}
+}
+
+func (ns *ns) ensureBypassRule() error {
+	var ipset ipset.Name
+	if ns.legacy {
+		ipset = ns.allPods.ipsetName
+	} else {
+		ipset = ns.defaultAllowIPSet
+	}
+
+	common.Log.Debugf("ensuring rule for DefaultAllow in namespace: %s, set %s", ns.name, ipset)
+	return ns.ipt.Append(TableFilter, DefaultChain, bypassRule(ipset, ns.name)...)
+}
+
+func (ns *ns) deleteBypassRule() error {
+	var ipset ipset.Name
+	if ns.legacy {
+		ipset = ns.allPods.ipsetName
+	} else {
+		ipset = ns.defaultAllowIPSet
+	}
+
+	common.Log.Debugf("removing default rule in namespace: %s, set %s", ns.name, ipset)
+	return ns.ipt.Delete(TableFilter, DefaultChain, bypassRule(ipset, ns.name)...)
+}
+
+func (ns *ns) addNamespace(obj *coreapi.Namespace) error {
+	ns.namespace = obj
+
+	// Insert a rule to bypass policies if namespace is DefaultAllow
+	if !ns.isDefaultDeny(obj) {
+		if err := ns.ensureBypassRule(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Add namespace ipset to matching namespace selectors
+	_, err := ns.nsSelectors.addToMatching(obj.ObjectMeta.UID, obj.ObjectMeta.Labels, string(ns.allPods.ipsetName), namespaceComment(ns))
+	return err
+}
+
+func (ns *ns) updateNamespace(oldObj, newObj *coreapi.Namespace) error {
+	ns.namespace = newObj
+
+	// Update bypass rule if ingress default has changed
+	oldDefaultDeny := ns.isDefaultDeny(oldObj)
+	newDefaultDeny := ns.isDefaultDeny(newObj)
+
+	if oldDefaultDeny != newDefaultDeny {
+		common.Log.Infof("namespace DefaultDeny changed from %t to %t", oldDefaultDeny, newDefaultDeny)
+		if oldDefaultDeny {
+			if err := ns.ensureBypassRule(); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		if newDefaultDeny {
+			if err := ns.deleteBypassRule(); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Re-evaluate namespace selector membership if labels have changed
+	if !equals(oldObj.ObjectMeta.Labels, newObj.ObjectMeta.Labels) {
+		for _, selector := range ns.nsSelectors.entries {
+			oldMatch := selector.matches(oldObj.ObjectMeta.Labels)
+			newMatch := selector.matches(newObj.ObjectMeta.Labels)
+			if oldMatch == newMatch {
+				continue
+			}
+			if oldMatch {
+				if err := selector.delEntry(ns.namespace.ObjectMeta.UID, string(ns.allPods.ipsetName)); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+			if newMatch {
+				if err := selector.addEntry(ns.namespace.ObjectMeta.UID, string(ns.allPods.ipsetName), namespaceComment(ns)); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (ns *ns) deleteNamespace(obj *coreapi.Namespace) error {
+	ns.namespace = nil
+
+	// Remove bypass rule
+	if !ns.isDefaultDeny(obj) {
+		if err := ns.deleteBypassRule(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Remove namespace ipset from any matching namespace selectors
+	return ns.nsSelectors.delFromMatching(obj.ObjectMeta.UID, obj.ObjectMeta.Labels, string(ns.allPods.ipsetName))
+}
+
+func (ns *ns) isDefaultDeny(namespace *coreapi.Namespace) bool {
+	nnpJSON, found := namespace.ObjectMeta.Annotations["net.beta.kubernetes.io/network-policy"]
+	if !found {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if !ns.legacy {
+		common.Log.Warn("DefaultDeny annotation is supported only in legacy mode (--use-legacy-netpol)")
+		return false
+	}
+
+	var nnp NamespaceNetworkPolicy
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(nnpJSON), &nnp); err != nil {
+		common.Log.Warn("Ignoring network policy annotation: unmarshal failed:", err)
+		// If we can't understand the annotation, behave as if it isn't present
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return nnp.Ingress != nil &&
+		nnp.Ingress.Isolation != nil &&
+		*(nnp.Ingress.Isolation) == DefaultDeny
+}
+
+func hasIP(pod *coreapi.Pod) bool {
+	// Ensure pod isn't dead, has an IP address and isn't sharing the host network namespace
+	return pod.Status.Phase != "Succeeded" && pod.Status.Phase != "Failed" &&
+		len(pod.Status.PodIP) > 0 && !pod.Spec.HostNetwork
+}
+
+func equals(a, b map[string]string) bool {
+	if len(a) != len(b) {
+		return false
+	}
+	for ak, av := range a {
+		if b[ak] != av {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func namespaceComment(namespace *ns) string {
+	return "namespace: " + namespace.name
+}
+
+func podComment(pod *coreapi.Pod) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("namespace: %s, pod: %s", pod.ObjectMeta.Namespace, pod.ObjectMeta.Name)
+}
+
+func (ns *ns) analyse(obj interface{}) (
+	uid types.UID,
+	rules map[string]*ruleSpec,
+	nsSelectors, podSelectors map[string]*selectorSpec,
+	err error) {
+
+	switch p := obj.(type) {
+	case *extnapi.NetworkPolicy:
+		uid = p.ObjectMeta.UID
+	case *networkingv1.NetworkPolicy:
+		uid = p.ObjectMeta.UID
+	default:
+		err = errInvalidNetworkPolicyObjType
+		return
+	}
+	ns.policies[uid] = obj
+
+	// Analyse policy, determine which rules and ipsets are required
+	if ns.legacy {
+		rules, nsSelectors, podSelectors, err = ns.analysePolicyLegacy(obj.(*extnapi.NetworkPolicy))
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+	} else {
+		rules, nsSelectors, podSelectors, err = ns.analysePolicy(obj.(*networkingv1.NetworkPolicy))
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	return
+}
				`@@ -0,0 +1 @@`
				`c02d861383d035ba020b361ef93bf14beb3964a42a6ae645b505b6148493e7ec qemu-aarch64-static`
				`@@ -0,0 +1 @@`
				`0ff63682b8868620d771aa812d3053dc3c579dc8633ce62d3d7ae7eee83beb06 qemu-arm-static`
				`@@ -0,0 +1 @@`
				`926f7f265332076ea4abf6e9586288376dbed2322c155b8d0cafbee614aaa7f2 qemu-ppc64le-static`